2014年浙江宁波英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_3.初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2024）

宁波市 2014 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:100分钟) Ⅰ—Ⅲ.听力部分(略) Ⅳ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.—Mum,I want to buy an iPhone 5s for a change. —Well,I think there is no .It􀆳s almost the same as an iPhone 4s. A.reason B.need C.answerD.way 22.This kind of peach looks really nice,but it very sour. A.tastes B.looks C.feels D.sounds 23.— will the dinner be ready? —Just a minute. A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How often 24.—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000. —Too good to be true.Don􀆳t it. A.doB.hold C.make D.believe 25.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me,too.It􀆳s one of the TV programs I􀆳ve ever seen. A.least boringB.least interesting C.most boringD.most interesting 26.— you leave now?You only arrived here an hour ago. —Sorry,but so much homework is waiting for me. A.May B.Must C.Can D.Might 27.As the road to the airport is under repair,we will have to early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put offD.set off 28.—Did you go to the cinema last night? —Oh,no.I go to the cinema.The tickets,you know,are too expensive. A.alwaysB.hardly C.usuallyD.often 29.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No,because I the story. A.read B.will read C.have read D.was reading 30.I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway last month. A.was tested B.is tested C.tests D.tested 31.—I􀆳m a bit hungry,Auntie! —There􀆳re some cakes on the table.You may take . A.it B.one C.that D.this 32.—I􀆳d like to visit Kate tomorrow.Do you know ? —Sorry,I don􀆳t know her address,either. A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives 33.—I􀆳m so sorry about last night.It was all my fault. — . A.Forget it B.No way C.Go ahead D.My pleasure 34.Jenny,you should practice as often as you can the piano competition. A.fail B.to fail C.win D.to win 35.—I forgot my mother􀆳s birthday! — You􀆳d better keep it in mind next year. A.You did? B.I don􀆳t mind. C.I􀆳m afraid so. D.No problem. Ⅴ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Only a miracle(奇迹)could save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge. The bear was on her 36 home after a long day in a California􀆳s mountain.She was 37 across the bridge when,suddenly,two cars entered from both sides.There was nowhere to run,so the 38 bear jumped onto the rail(护栏)and began to fall down. 39 ,the bear pulled herself onto an arch(拱门)under the bridge,but she was trapped(困住)there.A driver saw the unbelievable scene and 40 911.Robert Brooks,an animal control officer from a nearby town,was sent to investigate(调查).“I thought it was a 41 ,”he said.But it wasn􀆳t a joke,so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League,a group that 42 bears in trouble. Unfortunately,the sky was getting dark,so the rescuers(营救人员)had to 43 .Early the next morning,Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more 44 .Surprisingly,the bear was still there.Then,Baker had a/an 45 :They should hang a net(网)under the bear,push her 46 it,and then lower her to the ground. Police officers 47 the road.Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug into the bear􀆳s shoulder.When the bear was 48 ,a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch,right into the middle of the net. When the bear was 49 lowered onto the ground,everyone cheered.The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone 50 she could sleep.Since then,no one has seen the bear.“I don􀆳t think she􀆳s going near the bridge any more,”Brooks said. 36.A.roadB.way C.trip D.tour 37.A.walking B.jumping C.flying D.dancing 38.A.relaxed B.interested C.excitedD.frightened 39.A.Unluckily B.Firstly C.FinallyD.Luckily 40.A.remindedB.asked C.called D.told 41.A.lie B.story C.problem D.joke 42.A.moves B.helps C.feeds D.catches 43.A.work B.start C.wait D.continue 44.A.engineers B.students C.volunteers D.teachers 45.A.ideaB.answerC.hope D.question 46.A.through B.into C.across D.under47.A.opened B.fixed C.covered D.closed 48.A.excited B.tired C.sleepy D.angry 49.A.casually B.gently C.heavilyD.simply 50.A.so B.after C.because D.when Ⅵ.阅读理解(共20小题;第51—55每小题1分,第56—70每小题2分,满分35分) 阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳选项。 A Who􀆳s new at school? Cindy:This year,there are a lot of new teachers at school and today we are with one of them,Mr Smith,the new French teacher.Mr Smith,why did you come to Kingley School? Mr Smith:Well,I was working in France but one day I saw an ad for this job on the Internet.I came back home,got the job and here I am. Cindy:So how long have you been in Kingley now? Mr Smith:Let me see.I moved here in the summer holidays in July and then we started.And now it􀆳s September,you know. Cindy:Have you taught in Kingley before? Mr Smith:Yes,I have.I worked in a school on Hill Road a few years ago.I love it here. Cindy:Have you met many people yet? Mr Smith:Yes,I have.It isn􀆳t a big town.Everyone knows everyone else.That􀆳s nice. Cindy:Well,thank you for talking to me.I hope you won􀆳t give us lots of homework.51.Cindy is a . A.studentB.teacherC.workerD.writer 52.How long has Mr Smith been in the new school? A.About 2 weeks.B.About 3 weeks. C.About 1 month.D.About 2 months. 53.What exactly is Kingley according to the material? A.A road. B.A school. C.A town. D.A country. 54.Which of the following matches the material best? 55.Where can we probably read this material? A.In a travel guide. B.In a school magazine. C.In a science book. D.In a TV play. B Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street.Two silver coins were shining in a melting(融化的)snow bank,so I dug(挖,dig的过去式)through the snow looking for more.Of course,I just ended up with really cold hands.I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home,colder but richer.I began to think about how to spend the money... Two days later,Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks.“Finders are keepers”was my first thought.I didn􀆳t want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying.“I dropped them right here,”she said between tears.Herhands were cold and red for digging in the snow.“Maybe they slid down the street with the melting snow.Let􀆳s dig over here.”Mary􀆳s voice sounded confident. “They􀆳ll never know”was my second thought,and I walked past them.“Phil,have you seen two silver coins?”asked Mary.Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful . “Tell a lie”was my third thought.“As a matter of fact,”I hesitated(犹豫),“I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago.I wondered who might have lost them.”Susy hugged me with a big smile,“Oh,thank you,thank you.” 56.How did Phil feel when he was going home? A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Nervous. D.Confident. 57.The underlined word“they”in the 2nd paragraph refers to . A.Susy and Mary.B.Mary and Phil. C.Snow banks. D.Two coins. 58.Which of the following is the right order of the things that happened? a.Phil found two silver coins in the snow. b.Susy dropped two silver coins. c.Phil dug through the snow. d.Susy kept digging in the snow for her lost coins. A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.b-a-c-dD.b-c-d-a 59.What does the sentence“Her eyes were hopeful.” in the 3rd paragraph suggest? A.Susy expected Phil to dig together. B.Susy expected Phil to return the coins. C.Susy hoped to dig out the lost coins. D.Susy hoped to get some useful information. 60.What might Phil do with the two coins in the end? A.He would give them back to Susy. B.He would give them away. C.He might keep them for himself. D.He might give them to his parents. C The small Middle Eastern nation of Qatar(卡塔尔)has a soccer team,but it has never played in soccer􀆳s greatest tournament,the World Cup.However,something amazing will happen in 2022 and at that time Qatar will become the first nation in the Middle East to host the men􀆳s Soccer World Cup games. Some fans were confused about this choice.Where will the athletes compete?Qatar doesn􀆳t have any stadiums(体育场)built yet.Also,the weather in Qatar gets extremely hot in summer.However,Qatar has plans to fix those problems.The country has announced plans to build enough stadiums for the tournament.To keep everyone cool,each stadium will have solar-powered(太阳能)air-conditioning.Qatar is also building a new airport and train system. Because the stadiums will be so close together and connected by train,fans will be able to watch two games in one day. Qatar has big plans for its new stadiums.Game officials say that after the World Cup,they will take the stadiums down.The stadiums will be taken apart and sent to countries that don􀆳t have enough money to build stadiums. Qatar is very happy to be the first Middle Eastern nation to host the tournament.The country􀆳s Emir(穆斯林国家统治者)said to the World Cup organization,“Thank you for believing in change...Thank you for giving Qatar a chance.” 61.Why is it so amazing that Qatar will host the World Cup?A.Because Qatar is a small country. B.Because Qatar has very few soccer fans. C.Because soccer is not played in the Middle East. D.Because Qatar has never played in the World Cup. 62.What is one problem that Qatar will have to face? A.Their team is not good enough to compete. B.It is very,very hot in Qatar in summer. C.Qatar􀆳s stadiums are very far apart. D.There is a lot of pollution in Qatar. 63.How did some soccer fans feel about the decision of hosting the World Cup in 2022? A.They thought it was strange. B.They did not care. C.They were very disappointed. D.They were very sad. 64.What will happen to the stadiums after the World Cup in Qatar? A.They will be used by the Qatar soccer team. B.They will be used to host musical concerts. C.They will be given to other countries. D.They will be sold to fans as souvenirs. 65.What can we infer(推断)from the article? A.The tournament was moved from Japan to Qatar. B.Qatar is a rich country. C.The rules of soccer will be changed in 2022. D.Soccer is the most popular sport in Qatar. D Do you know Roma people?They were called Gypsies(吉普赛人)by Europeans because they thought they came from Egypt(a country in Africa).About a thousand years ago,the Roma people left their homeland.They are known as nomads because for hundreds of years many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place.They have no real homeland. Today,the Roma are now living all over the world.They have kept their language and many customs.For example,it􀆳s important for Roma to marry other Roma.It􀆳s also a custom for parents to choose the person their children will marry.Roma people get married when they are young,sometimes even as young as 14. Romany is the language of the Roma people,which was written down only recently.Because the Roma are nomadic and have moved all over the world,their language has developed in many different ways.It is sometimes hard for Roma in one part of the world to understand Roma from another part. Roma music is famous all over the world,because many Roma throughout history have been musicians.Their music has influenced many other kinds of music,like classical and jazz. Roma don􀆳t usually assimilate(同化)into host countries.Over many centuries,governments have forbidden them to marry each other,travel or wear their traditional bright clothes.They have their gold taken away from them—treasures(财富)from their parents and grandparents.They have been taken as slaves(奴隶),and have been forced to change their names.But today,the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture.“There􀆳s a will within us to continue to live as a people,”says George Kaslov,whose family arrived in New York from Russia a hundred years ago.“All the other ethnic(种族)groups who came to America assimilate gradually with time going;they lose their customs and language.But not the Roma.We hold out.” 66.What does the underlined word“nomads”in the 1st paragraph mean? A.People who lived centuries ago. B.People who come from Rome. C.People who have their own homeland. D.People who move from place to place. 67.What􀆳s the main idea of the last paragraph? A.George Kaslov has a strong will to live on. B.The Roma still keep their customs and language. C.The Roma are finding ways to keep the gold of their own. D.Most ethnic groups assimilate into host countries step by step. 68.What can we infer about the Roma according to the passage? A.Most of the Roma live in very unusual houses. B.Their language is endangered and may soon die out. C.Their culture is very different from other European cultures. D.Most Roma get married either when they are very young or very old. 69.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To tell readers about an interesting culture. B.To tell us why the Roma need our help. C.To show us how all people are similar. D.To ask people how to live in peace. 70.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Brave Roma Travelers B.Famous Roma Music C.The Roma:Past and Present D.Changing Countries,Changing Cultures Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文完整、通顺,并完成第75小题。 Do you think all plants need only light,soil and water? 71 Some plants“eat”meat.These plants usually grow in areas with poor soil.This soil can􀆳t give them all the food they need,so the plants have found another way of getting it—by eating insects(昆虫)and other small creatures.Don􀆳t be scared,though. 72 Plants only eat people in books and films. One famous meat-eating plant is the flytrap(捕蝇草).Insects fly into the plant and then the leaves trap them inside. 73 Curious insects go inside for a taste and discover that the flower is slippery.They slide down and become the plant􀆳s next meal. 74 You can grow them in flower-pots,but you must water them often. A.Then you are wrong! B.Another meat-eating plant,the pitcher(捕虫草),has a sweet,sticky drink. C.They won􀆳t eat you! D.Keeping some of these plants at home is easy. 75.This passage is mainly about .A.flower-planting B.grass-planting C.meat-eating plants D.meat-eating insects Ⅷ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。 76.Sorry,I took your umbrella by (错误). 77.Please (倒空)the box and put all the toys into it. 78.Be quiet,please.I can􀆳t hear the teacher (清楚). 79.Would you mind (解释)this sentence to me? 80.Hold on to your (梦想).One day they may come true. (B)在下列各句的空缺处填上一个适当的单词,该词的首字母已给出。 81.“Jackie is of medium h ”means Jackie is neither tall nor short. 82.Nowadays it􀆳s a m lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside. 83.Reading a every morning is a good way to improve your English. 84.The sun p us with light and heat.We can􀆳t live without it. 85.Last year many of his short stories were t into some foreign languages. (C)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 meaning phrase compare honest describe As we know,there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. Let􀆳s look at the words about animals.Most 86 in Chinese about the dog,for example,“a homeless dog”,“a running dog”,and “a dog catching a mouse”,have negative 87 .But in western countries,dogs are usually considered 88 and good friends of humans.In English,“dog”is used to 89 positive behavior.For example,“You are a lucky dog”means you are a lucky person. We can learn about many differences in cultures by 90 how people use certain words. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 假设你是Mike,后天是父亲节,请你根据下面所给的信息,写一封信回忆去年夏天与父亲 一起爬山的难忘经历,作为一份送给父亲的特殊礼物。 注意:①信中应包含所有提供的信息并展开合理的想象; ②信中不能出现真实的姓名; ③词数:80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear Daddy, It􀆳s a gift for Father􀆳s Day when you are reading it. I still remember the day last summer when Now,I want to say:I love you,Daddy.You raise me up! Happy Father􀆳s Day! Yours,Mike 答案全解全析 Ⅳ.单项填空 21.B 句意:——妈妈,我想买一个iPhone 5s,换一下手机。——噢,我认为没有必要。它几乎 和iPhone 4s一样。本题考查名词辨析。reason原因;need必需,需要;answer答案;way方法。 根据句意应选B。 22.A 句意:这种桃看起来真好,但它尝起来很酸。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;look看 起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来。根据句意应选A。 23.C 句意:——晚饭什么时候做好?——等一下。本题考查疑问词组。how much多少;how long 多长时间;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据上下文语境,应选C。 24.D 句意:——我收到一条信息,说我的手机号码赢得了价值3,000美元的大奖。——好得 令人难以置信,不要相信它。本题考查动词辨析。do做;hold 拿着;make制造;believe相信。 根据题意应选D。 25.D 句意:——我真的喜欢看电视节目《我是歌手》。——我也喜欢。它是我曾经看过的 最有趣的电视节目之一。根据题意应选D。 26.B 句意:——现在你一定要离开吗?你一个小时前才到这儿。——对不起,如此多的家庭 作业正在等着我。本题考查情态动词的用法。may可以;must必须;can能;might可能。根据 语境应选B。 27.D 句意:由于通往机场的路正在修理中,我们将不得不早点儿出发以便及时到达那里。本 题考查动词词组辨析。turn off关掉;take off起飞,脱掉;put off推迟;set off出发。根据句意 应选D。 28.B 句意:——你昨天晚上去看电影了吗?——噢,没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道,票太 贵。本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常。根据句意 应选B。 29.C 句意:——你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗?——不,因为我已经读过这个故事了。本题考 查动词时态。由语境可知设空处动作已经发生,强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时态,故选 C。 30.A 句意:我听说上个月宁波地铁一号线被检测了。本题考查时态和语态。last month上 个月,是一般过去时的时间标志。subway 和test 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为 “be+动词过去分词”。故选A。 31.B 句意:——我有一点儿饿,伯母!——在桌子上有一些蛋糕。你可以拿一块吃。本题考 查代词。one指同类中的某一个,由句意可知是一些蛋糕中的一块,故选B。 32.C 句意:——我明天想去看看Kate。你知道她住在哪儿吗?——对不起,我也不知道她的 地址。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的address可知上句是询问地址,故用where引导的宾语 从句。故选C。 33.A 句意:——对于昨晚的事,我很抱歉。全是我的错。——不必在意。本题考查日常交 际用语。forget it不要提了,不必在意;no way决不;go ahead去做吧,开始吧;my pleasure不 客气。根据句意选A。 34.D 句意:Jenny,你应该尽可能经常地练习以便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定式。 to win作目的状语,故选D。35.A 句意:——我忘记我妈妈的生日了!——你忘记了?明年你最好将它记在心里。本题考 查日常交际用语。A:你这么做了吗? B:我不介意。C:我恐怕是这样的。D:没问题。根据句 意选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只黑熊在30米高的大桥上被两个方向驶来的汽 车惊吓,它跳上护栏,幸运的是它掉到了桥下的拱门上。营救人员认真寻找办法,他们在黑熊 的下面挂了一个网,把它推进去,使它离地面更近,最终黑熊获救了。 36.B on one􀆳s way home在某人回家的路上,故选B。 37.A walk走;jump跳跃;fly飞;dance跳舞。根据上下文可知这里指黑熊正走过桥。故选 A。 38.D 根据上文可知从桥的两个方向同时驶来汽车,黑熊无路可跑,所以它是受惊的,故选 D。 39.D unluckily 不幸地;firstly首先;finally最终;luckily幸运地。根据上文可知黑熊跳上护栏, 从30米高的桥上摔下来,后文指出它没有摔到地上,而是掉到桥下的拱门上,所以是“幸运 地”,故选D。 40.C remind提醒;ask询问;call打电话;tell告诉。根据下文可知这里指打电话给911。故选 C。 41.D lie谎言;story故事;problem问题;joke笑话。根据下文“But it wasn􀆳t a joke...”可知 选D。 42.B move移动;help帮助;feed喂养;catch抓住。根据上文可知Robert Brooks给熊联盟的 Dave Baker打电话寻求帮助,所以该联盟的职能是帮助在困境中的熊,故选B。 43.C work工作;start开始;wait等待;continue继续。根据上文“Unfortunately,the sky was getting dark...”可知是不幸地,天黑了,营救人员不得不等到第二天早上再开展救援,故选C。 44.C engineer工程师;student学生;volunteer志愿者;teacher教师。根据下文可知选C。 45.A 根据下文“They should hang a net(网) under the bear...”可知Baker有了一个主意。 故选A。 46.B through(从内部)穿过;into到……里;across(从表面)穿过;under在……下。根据语境可知 他们计划把黑熊推进网里,故选B。 47.D 下文指出Brooks在黑熊的肩膀上注射了安眠药,所以推断在注射前,警官关闭了这条 路,以便帮助黑熊。故选D。 48.C 根据上文Brooks在黑熊的肩膀上注射了安眠药,下文指出一个志愿者用脚把黑熊推下 拱门,可知黑熊应该是昏昏欲睡的。故选C。 49.B casually不经意地;gently轻轻地;heavily沉重地;simply简单地。下文指出每个人都喝 彩,所以黑熊是轻轻地落到地上。故选B。 50.A 根据上文指出营救人员清空了现场的所有人,把黑熊独自留下,可知此处表目的。此处 的so相当于so that,意为“以便,为了”,在非正式文体中可省略that。故选A。 评析 本篇完形所选文章难度适中,生词较少,考生比较容易读懂。注重综合考查考生对于词 汇的把握,以及单词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构之中所充当的成分。重点考查名词、形容 词、副词、动词等实词。学生只要紧扣行文线索,分析上下文逻辑关系,就能顺利选出答案。 Ⅵ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话形式的文章,Cindy通过和Mr Smith对话了解对方的一些情况, 文章简单易懂。51.A 细节理解题。通过文章最后一句I hope you won􀆳t give us lots of homework.可 知,Cindy 是一名学生。 52.D 细节理解题。从文章中的I moved here in the summer holidays in July and then we started.And now it􀆳s September...可知选D。 53.C 细节理解题。由文章中It isn􀆳t a big town.可知答案应选C。 54.A 推理判断题。通过对文章的理解可知本文是学生在采访老师,所以应选A。 55.B 推理判断题。通过对文章的理解可知这段对话发生在校园里,所以应该在校园杂志上 能看到,故选B。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个小故事。作者无意中捡到两枚硬币,就偷偷地占 为己有,这两枚硬币是一个小女孩丢的,一开始他不想还给她,但是后来看到女孩伤心的样子, 作者最终战胜了贪念。 56.B 推理判断题。文章第一段描写作者意外捡到两枚硬币,并且暗暗打算怎么花这个钱,可 见作者当时应该是很兴奋的,故选B。 57.D 词义猜测题。通过对前后句的理解可知,这里的“they”应指代那两枚硬币,故选D。 58.C 细节理解题。按照文章的故事发展顺序应选C。 59.D 推理判断题。这句前面讲到那个小女孩找她丢的硬币已经很长时间了,都没有找到,但 是她没有失去信心,还要一直找下去,作者成了她最后的希望,她想从作者这里得到些信息,故 选 D。 60.A 推理判断题。通过文章最后一段可推断,作者最后会把硬币还给小女孩,故选 A。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了卡塔尔这个国家成功申办了2022年足球世界杯,它是 中东第一个成功申办世界杯的国家,卡塔尔为了成功举办世界杯要做很多的准备工作,克服以 天气炎热为主的很多困难。本文主要介绍了卡塔尔为世界杯要做的准备工作。 61.D 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知,卡塔尔从没进入过世界杯的比赛,所以答案应 选D。 62.B 细节理解题。通过文章第二段第四句,得出卡塔尔面临的问题是天气炎热问题,所以选 B。 63.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知,一些球迷对于这个决定很困惑,所以应选 A。 64.C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段可知,卡塔尔打算在世界杯结束后,把所有的场馆拆开 后送给那些没钱建造体育场的国家。故答案应选C。 65.B 推理判断题。通读全文后可知,卡塔尔是一个富有的国家,其他选项在全文中都能一一 排除,故选 B。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了吉普赛人的文化发展。 66.D 词义猜测题。根据该词所在句的后半句many of them have lived in large groups that travel from place to place可推断出D项正确。 67.B 主旨大意题。由文章最后三句可知吉普赛人不会慢慢地被同化,他们要保持自己的传 统和使用自己的语言,故B项正确。 68.C 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的第一句But today,the Roma are finding ways to live in peace with others while keeping the treasures of their culture.可推断出C项正确。 69.A 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了吉普赛人的文化发展。故可推断出A项正确。70.C 主旨大意题。由全文主要内容及一些表示时间的关键词Today,Over many centuries,But today可推断出C项正确。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些食肉的植物。 71.A 上下句是转折关系,由此可以推断出应选A。 72.C 根据上句Don􀆳t be scared,though.可知选C项。此句和上句存在因果关系。 73.B 根据此段首句介绍捕蝇草,可以判断出选项B正确,本句介绍捕虫草,这两句是并列关 系。 74.D 由下一句You can grow them in flower-pots,but you must water them often.可知选 项D 正确。 75.C 此题考查文章的主旨大意。根据文章的首段可以判断出选项C 正确。 [长难句] Insects fly into the plant and then the leaves trap them inside.昆虫飞进植物里, 然后叶子设陷阱把它们捕捉进去。 本句是并列句,and 连接了两个并列分句,第一个分句中的insects 是主语,第二个分句中 的the leaves 是主语。 评析 本题主要考查上下句之间的关系,涉及因果关系、转折关系等。除此以外,还考查了一 道主旨大意题。要求考生在平时学习中注意对句子结构的把握和判断分析能力的培养。 Ⅷ.词汇运用 (A) 76.mistake by mistake为固定短语。 77.empty 祈使句以动词原形开头,empty在此处为动词。 78.clearly 此处需用副词修饰动词hear。 79.explaining mind doing sth.介意做某事。 80.dreams 后一句的they表示复数,由此可以推断出答案。 (B) 81.height 82.modern 83.aloud 84.provides 85.translated (C) 86.phrases 根据后面的信息词a homeless dog可以推断出答案为phrase,又根据Most可以 推断此处为名词的复数形式,故可得出答案。 87.meanings 此处根据句意可以推断出答案为meaning,又根据语法知识可以判断此处为复 数形式。 88.honest 根据句意可以推断出答案。 89.describe 根据语法知识,此处需要用动词原形,又根据句意,可以推断出答案。 90.comparing 根据句意和短语by doing sth.可以推断出答案。 Ⅸ.书面表达 [写作提示] 1.本文属于记叙、议论结合的文章,主体时态为一般过去时和一般现在时; 2.内容要点:①去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的经历;②自己的感受。 3.参考词汇:rain on the half way半路下雨;complain抱怨;give up放弃;put your coat on me 把你的外套给我穿上;tell me告诉我;enjoy the beauty of享受……之美。 [参考范文] Dear Daddy , It􀆳s a gift for Father􀆳s Day when you are reading it .I still remember the day last summer when we went mountain climbing together.We started early in the morning.But,unluckily,it began to rain on the half way.I got all wet through,feeling cold and tired.So I couldn􀆳t help complaining and wanted to give up.However,you encouraged me not to give up and put your coat on me softly.You said,“We won􀆳t see the fantastic scenery unless we reach the top.” You really cheered me up.We got to the top at last and enjoyed the beauty of nature that I had never seen. Now,I want to say:I love you,Daddy.You raise me up! Happy Father􀆳s Day! Yours, Mike