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2014 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:100分 时间:100分钟) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.The driver wanted his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.park B.parked C.to parkD.parking 2.— do you go to the sports club? —At least once a week. A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How far 3.If we sit by window of the train,we􀆳ll have better view. A./;the B./;aC.the;a D.the;the 4.The bag was very good,and she 30 percent down for it. A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent 5.The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river. A.toB.for C.off D.out 6.—I􀆳ll do the washing-up.Jack,would you please do the floors? —Why ?Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A.her B.she C.I D.me 7.—Do you think grandpa and grandma late? —No,the train is usually on time. A.were B.will beC.was D.have been 8.—May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No,you .You read it here. A.mightn􀆳t B.won􀆳t C.needn􀆳t D.mustn􀆳t 9.Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with money. A.orB.and C.but D.so 10.This work needs close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together. A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 11. role she played in the movie!That􀆳s why she has a lot of fans. A.How interesting B.How an interesting C.What interestingD.What an interesting 12.—The picture is,I have to say,not a bit beautiful. —Why?It􀆳s than the pictures I have ever seen. A.far more beautiful B.much less beautiful C.no more beautiful D.any less beautiful 13.The park is far away from here indeed.It􀆳s about walk. A.a three hour B.a three hour􀆳sC.a three-hours D.a three-hour 14.—I don􀆳t understand . —I􀆳m sorry.But I was doing my homework. A.why you didn􀆳t watch the football match B.why didn􀆳t you watch the football match C.why you don􀆳t watch the football match D.why don􀆳t you watch the football match 15.—Shall we go fishing at six o􀆳clock tomorrow morning? — .Will seven o􀆳clock be OK? A.Sure,it􀆳s up to you B.Sure,no problem C.Sorry,I can􀆳t make it D.Sorry,I􀆳m not available today 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These 16 bothered(使烦恼)British inventor Trevor Baylis.So in 1996 he 17 a wind- up(装有发条的)radio.It doesn􀆳t need electricity or batteries.You wind it up 18 hand.It plays for about an hour.Then,you wind it up 19 .Today it􀆳s made in South Africa. Then in 1999,Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 20 .The shoes contain(含有)a small battery that is powered when you 21 .This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern 22 to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn􀆳t have a university degree in engineering.In 23 ,he left high school before graduating(毕业).He just loves 24 things to help people.He never knows 25 ideas will come to him.The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. 16.A.dreams B.problems C.wonders D.wishes 17.A.invented B.improved C.borrowed D.copied 18.A.in B.at C.onD.by 19.A.thenB.slowly C.again D.finally 20.A.sun B.shoes C.caps D.wind 21.A.sleep B.walk C.rest D.chat 22.A.communications B.exhibitions C.suggestions D.instructions 23.A.factB.order C.need D.time 24.A.buying B.selling C.makingD.collecting 25.A.while B.because C.unless D.when 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States.When he was a child,his family moved,and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn,New York.As a teenager,Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City.Even at age 18,Chris Rock was very funny.He told jokes about his family(his parents were very strict),and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.Many of his jokes were also about high school,which Rock says was terrible. Famous comedians(喜剧演员)went to see Rock􀆳s performances.One comedian(Eddie Murphy)helped him get work on television and in the movies.Chris Rock still acts in movies,but he does not want to be a serious actor.For him,comedy is more important.It makes people laugh,but it can also make people think. Today,Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world.He also created a TV show called “Everybody Hates Chris”.It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn.In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television. 26.What is this passage mainly about? A.How to tell a good joke. B.Where the best comedy clubs are. C.One comedian􀆳s life. D.The funniest people in the United States. 27.Chris Rock tells a lot of jokes about . A.South Carolina B.Brooklyn C.Los Angeles D.Texas 28.Which sentence about Chris Rock is true? A.As a teenager,he was not funny. B.He started working in clubs after he graduated from college. C.He loved going to high school. D.A famous comedian helped him get work on TV and in the movies. 29.Today,what does Chris Rock say is the most important? A.Being a serious actor. B.Making people laugh. C.Helping teenagers. D.Having his own club. B The Chicago Fire of 1871 was the worst disaster of the 19th century. The fire is said to have started one evening in Mrs.O􀆳Leary􀆳s barn(牲口棚)on the West Side of Chicago.Several hours after she milked her cow,it kicked over an oil lamp,and the cow started the fire.We do not know if the story is true,but we do know that the fire began in a barn on the West Side. The fire spread quickly because of the wooden buildings,a strong wind,and a dry season.The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city.Other cities sent 25 fire companies to help put out the fire.Federal troops(联邦军队)were also used to help fight the fire and keep order,too.At last rain put out the fire. There was a lot of damage.90,000 people were left homeless,and 18,000 buildings were destroyed.Property damage(财产损失)was almost 200 million dollars.In addition,about 300 people died.People from all over the world helped Chicago by sending food and clothing.Within a month 4,000 cottages(小屋)with two rooms had been built to house people.In a few years,Chicago was completely rebuilt. 30.The best title for this passage is . A.Mrs.O􀆳Leary􀆳s Cow B.A Terrible Fire C.An Oil Lamp D.The Year 1871 31.Which parts of the city were hurt by the fire? A.The West Side. B.The South Side and the East Side. C.The North Side.D.All sides. 32.People who stayed in Chicago after the fire showed . A.courage B.fear C.weakness D.laziness 33.What helped to spread and to end the fire? A.A cow. B.Firemen. C.The weather. D.Carelessness. C People think of ice cream as an American food.Yet,ice cream really came from Asia.In the late 1200s Marco Polo,the great explorer,is said to have seen rich Asians eating dishes of ice.Camels had brought the ice from distant mountains.Before it was served,the ice had been flavored(调味)with fruits. Marco Polo brought this new dish to Italy.In France cooks changed the ice recipe(配 方)and made ice cream. At first,cooks tried to keep the recipe a secret.They wanted it to be a special dish for rich people.By the late 1700s,though,ice cream was sold throughout Europe and America. Some great Americans loved ice cream.George Washington was the first to buy a special machine for making it.When Thomas Jefferson returned from France,he brought an ice cream recipe home with him.Dolly Madison,wife of President James Madison,also liked ice cream,and she often served it at the White House.Actually,a famous brand(品牌)of ice cream was even named after her. In the late 1800s,the ice cream industry began to grow.A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found,so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting(融化)anymore. 34.When did ice cream become well-known in many countries? A.In the 1200s. B.In the 1500s. C.In the 1600s. D.In the 1900s. 35.Who do you think was the most important person in the history of ice cream? A.Marco Polo. B.Dolly Madison. C.Thomas Jefferson. D.George Washington. 36.Why can ice cream be sold everywhere today? A.Because people can afford to buy it. B.Because there are many recipes for it. C.Because it is easy to keep it frozen. D.Because many people like ice cream. DWhat colour is your name?What colour is Wednesday?These questions might sound strange to most people,but some can answer right away.One person says her name is the colour red.For another person,Wednesday is blue.These people have a condition called synesthesia.This means they experience two senses at the same time.For these people,the senses of smell,sound,sight,touch,and taste are not separate(分开的).They might see and also hear colours,for example,or hear as well as feel sounds. The most common form of synesthesia is to hear sounds as colours.A person with synesthesia might hear the number three as blue or the letter D as red.Someone might always see green upon hearing the word April.Another person might see different colours while listening to music.Some people also taste colours.To one person,beef might taste blue and to another,yellow.Some people experience feelings in colour.For example,one person with synesthesia reports feeling pain as the colour orange. Another form of synesthesia is to experience sounds or tastes as shapes.Some people see music as squares and circles.Some people taste a sweet as a smooth ball.There are other forms of synesthesia,as well.For one man,different words have different tastes.Some words taste like pork;others taste like potatoes or eggs. Synesthesia is not a common condition.Perhaps only one person in every 5,000 has it.For these people,the everyday world can be a colourful and interesting place. 37.What is this passage mainly about? A.An unusual condition. B.People who like colour. C.The colour of pain. D.Music and art. 38.How many people probably have synesthesia? A.Only 5,000 in the world.B.One out of every 500. C.About 5 million. D.One out of every 5,000. 39.Which is the most common form of synesthesia? A.Experiencing tastes as shapes. B.Experiencing sounds as colours. C.Experiencing words as tastes. D.Experiencing music as shapes. 40.Which of the following is NOT an example of synesthesia? A.Feeling pain in red. B.Tasting beef as green. C.Feeling warm in April. D.Seeing music as squares. 四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空只 写一词。 41.I like the suit,but the jacket doesn􀆳t (合身)me. 42.It might be several months before she􀆳s fully (治愈). 43.I think it􀆳s our (轮次)to drive the kids to school this week. 44.I􀆳m busy at the moment,but I􀆳ll be (空闲的)this afternoon. 45.Brenda spent all day (准备)the meal. 46.She (突然)found herself being talked about in all the newspapers. 47.Even if they are not very skilled,you really have to admire the (护士)team spirit.48.—Where will she sit? —The seat next to Kenny􀆳s is . 49.—I am a little ,Mom. —There are some cakes on the plate.You can take one. 50.—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes,I􀆳m afraid we have to.That􀆳s the rule. 五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上。 51.你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。 52.我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。 53.她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样。 54.他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击。 55.只剩下一本,我们得合看了。 六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分) 假设你校为了配合创建“文化校园高效课堂”活动,最近以“学生做作业时是否应该在 网上找答案?”为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成,但许多学生反对这种做法。请你 根据调查情况和下面表格中的要点提示,以“Think before you search online”为题用英语写 一篇短文。 赞成者 反对者 你自己 1.不利于能 1.不会做题 观 力提升 考生自拟 2.学习别人 点 2.不利于思 (至少2点) 3.节省时间 维发展 注意: 1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Think before you search online Some students now have a new use for the Internet—helping them with their homework.But different people have different ideas about it.答案全解全析 一、单项填空 1.C 句意:那位司机想把他的汽车停在路旁,但是被警察要求不要那样做。本题考查非谓语 动词。want 后跟to do sth.作宾语,故选C项。 2.B 句意:——你多久去一次体育运动俱乐部?——至少一周一次。how long多长时间;how often多久一次(对频率进行提问);how much多少(对不可数名词的数量或物品价格进行提问); how far多远(对路程、距离进行提问)。根据答语可知是对频率进行提问,应选B项。 3.C 句意:如果坐在火车靠窗的位置,我们就会有更好的视野。本题考查冠词的用法。第一 空特指火车的窗户,应用定冠词the;have a better view意为“有更好的视野”。故选C项。 4.A 句意:这个包很好,她为它预付了总价的百分之三十。本题考查动词词义辨析。 pay...down先支付;cost花费,主语通常是物;buy sth.for...为……购买……;spend...on...在……上花 费(时间或金钱)。根据句意选A项。 5.C 句意:这座城堡坐落在这条河远端离主干道不远的一个幽静之地。本题考查介词词义 辨析。to向,到,往;for为了;off离,距;out(从……里面)出去。根据题意选C项。 6.D 句意:——我要洗碗,请你擦地好吗,Jack?——为什么要我做?Susan坐在那里什么也不干。 本题考查代词的用法。在口语中why后接人称代词宾格表示“责备、抱怨”,故选D项。 7.B 句意:——你觉得爷爷奶奶会晚到吗?——不会,这趟火车通常是准时的。本题考查动词 的时态。根据题干中的the train is usually on time可知,他们在讨论将要发生的事情。故选 B项。 评析 本题的巧妙之处在于:题中没有出现明显的时间状语,因此考生必须通过题意来推断应 用的时态。考生只有读懂题干中的the train is usually on time,才能作出正确的选择。 8.D 句意:——我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗?——不,你不可以。你在这里读。本题考查 情态动词。mightn􀆳t可能不;won􀆳t不会;needn􀆳t不需要;mustn􀆳t禁止,不许。May I...?的否 定回答通常是No,you mustn􀆳t/can􀆳t.,故选D项。 9.B 句意:读一下这篇文章,你就会懂得不是什么东西都能用钱买到。“祈使句+and+陈述 句”中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,本句可改为:If you read this article,you will understand that...。故选B项。 10.A 句意:这项工作需要紧密的团队合作。如果我们不能一起好好地工作,什么也做不成。 本题考查不定代词。nothing没有事情;anything任何事情;something某事;everything一切,所 有事情。题干中unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not,根据句意选A项。 11.D 句意:她在这部电影中扮演的角色真有趣!那就是她有许多影迷的原因。本题考查感 叹句。感叹句的构成有两种:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!和What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主 语+谓语!句中role为可数名词,根据以上提到的结构,应选D项。 12.A 句意:——我不得不说,这幅画一点也不漂亮。——为什么这么说?这比我所看过的画 漂亮多了。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据Why可知第二个说话者对此画很欣赏,far more beautiful表示漂亮得多。故选A项。 13.D 句意:那个公园离这里真的很远,步行需要大约三个小时。本题考查复合形容词。连字 符把数词和单数名词连接起来构成复合形容词。故选D项。 14.A 句意:——我不明白你为什么没有看足球赛。——对不起,我(那时)在做作业。本题考 查宾语从句。根据题干中I was doing my homework可知应用一般过去时态,排除C、D两 项;再根据宾语从句用陈述句语序的原则排除B项,故选A项。15.C 句意:——我们明天上午六点去钓鱼好吗?——对不起,我做不到。七点行吗?本题考查 情景交际。Sure,it􀆳s up to you.当然可以,由你决定;Sure,no problem.当然可以,没问 题;Sorry,I can􀆳t make it.对不起,我做不到;Sorry,I􀆳m not available today.对不起,我今天没 空。根据Will seven o􀆳clock be OK?可知,回答者觉得6点太早了。根据语境选C项。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 如果收音机或者电话没电了,你会怎么办呢?现在你不必为这些问题烦恼了。因 为英国发明家Trevor Baylis于1996年发明了一台带发条的收音机,并在1999年发明了一种 手机,你可以穿上特殊的鞋子边走边给手机电池充电。酷吧?你想尝试一下吗? 16.B 收音机或手机没电了就无法使用的问题困扰着英国发明家Trevor Baylis。dream梦 想;problem问题;wonder奇迹;wish希望。此空与下文中的bothered(使烦恼)一词相呼应。故 选B项。 17.A 根据前文的inventor一词可知,他发明了一种带发条的收音机。invent发明;improve改 进,改善;borrow借;copy抄写,复制。根据句意选A项。 18.D 这台收音机靠手动上发条。by hand用手,为固定搭配。故选D项。 19.C 你给收音机上一次发条可以播放一个小时,然后再上一次发条。then然后;slowly慢慢 地;again再,又;finally最后。根据句意选C项。 20.B 根据下句The shoes contain...可知,这种手机是由鞋子供电的。sun太阳;shoe鞋子;cap 帽子;wind风。故选B项。 21.B 很显然,鞋子是用来穿在脚上走路的。sleep睡觉;walk步行;rest休息;chat聊天。故选 B项。 22.A 收音机和电话都是人们之间交流的工具。communication通信,交流;exhibition展 览;suggestion建议;instruction教导。根据常识可知选A项。 23.A Baylis没有取得工程学的大学学位,事实上,他连高中都没毕业。in fact事实上;in order井然有序;in need生活困难;in time及时。其中只有in fact可放在句首,后面用逗号隔 开。故选A项。 24.C 作为一名发明家,Baylis喜欢制造东西来帮助人们。buy购买;sell销售;make制 造;collect收集。根据语境Baylis是发明家,喜欢制造东西,故选C项。 25.D 根据下一句可知,Baylis从不知道想法何时降临。空格处引导宾语从句,故选D项。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,记述了一名喜剧演员Chris Rock的生平。 26.C 主旨大意题。纵览全文可知,本文主要介绍了Chris Rock作为一名喜剧演员的生平。 27.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句He told jokes about his family(his parents were very strict),and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.可知,他讲的很多笑话都是有关 他在Brooklyn成长的经历的。 28.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句One comedian(Eddie Murphy)helped him get work on television and in the movies.可知,是一位喜剧演员帮助他在电视和电影行业找到了工作。 故选D项。 29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句For him,comedy is more important.It makes people laugh,but it can also make people think.可知。 [长难句] In 2006,it was considered as one of the best comedy shows on American television.2006年,这部喜剧被认为是美国电视上最佳喜剧节目之一。 此句用了被动语态,be considered as...被认为是……。 B[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了1871年芝加哥大火的起因、所造成的损失和人们灾 后重建家园的过程。 30.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段和全文可知,本文的主题是1871年的芝加哥大火。故选B 项。 31.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The fire lasted 27 hours and spread to all parts of the city.可知,大火蔓延到了整个城市,故选D。 32.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,火灾发生后,芝加哥很快重建了,说明芝加哥人民面 对困难有很大的勇气。courage勇气;fear恐惧;weakness软弱;laziness懒惰。故选A项。 33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句...spread...because of...a strong wind,and a dry season.和第三段最后一句At last rain put out the fire.可知选C项。 [长难句] We do not know if the story is true,but we do know that the fire began in a barn on the West Side.我们不知道这个故事是否属实,但我们确信这场火始于芝加哥西区的 一个牲口棚里。 此句包含两个宾语从句。第一个是if引导的宾语从句;第二个是that引导的宾语从 句;we do know...中的do,强调了句子的谓语部分。如:I do like dancing.我真的喜欢跳舞。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了冰激凌的起源地和发展历程。 34.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 In the late 1800s,the ice cream industry began to grow.可知,19世纪后期,冰激凌业开始蓬勃发展。据此推测冰激凌于20世纪在很多国家 都很出名。故选D项。 35.A 细节理解题。根据第一、二段描述可知,是探险家马可·波罗在13世纪后期把冰激凌 从亚洲带到了意大利。因此,相比文章中提到的其他几位,马可·波罗是冰激凌历史上最重要 的人物。故选A项。 36.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句A way of keeping ice cream frozen had been found,so ice cream makers did not have to worry about ice cream melting(融化) anymore. 可知,随着冷冻技术的发明,冰激凌制造商不必再担心冰激凌会融化了。故选C项。 D [语篇解读] 本文介绍一种人类罕见的现象——联觉。 37.A 主旨大意题。纵览全文以及最后一段第一句Synesthesia is not a common condition. 可知,文章是围绕synesthesia“联觉”而写的。故选A项。 38.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Perhaps only one person in every 5,000 has it.可 知,每五千人中可能有一人有“联觉”。故选D项。 39.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The most common form of synesthesia is to hear sounds as colours.和下文的内容可知选B项。 40.C 推理判断题。根据文章对“联觉”的描述可知,Feeling warm in April.与颜色和由声 音或味道联想到形状无关,并不属于联觉的范畴。故选C项。 [长难句] For example,one person with synesthesia reports feeling pain as the colour orange.比如说,一个有联觉的人会把疼痛报告成橙色。 本句中with synesthesia作定语修饰one person,谓语动词report 与 as 连用表示 “把……报告为……”。 四、词汇检测 41.fit fit作动词用,在这里指合某人的身。 42.cured 根据句子意思此处为“被治愈”,故be动词后应用过去分词,构成被动语态,故填 cured。43.turn It􀆳s one􀆳s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 44.free be动词后需用形容词。free空闲的;自由的;免费的。 45.(in)preparing 考查句型spend...(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事,故填(in)preparing。 46.suddenly 修饰动词需用副词,故填suddenly。 47.nurses􀆳 考查名词复数的所有格形式。根据题干中的they可知,应用nurse的复数形式, 此处要修饰team spirit,故用复数名词所有格形式nurses􀆳。 48.hers 根据题干中的she一词可知,应填名词性物主代词hers,表示her seat。 49.hungry 根据答语“盘子里有一些蛋糕”可知:说话者有些“饿”,故填hungry。 50.traffic “红灯停,绿灯行”是一项交通规则,故填traffic。 五、句子翻译 51.You should discuss this problem with your teacher. 52.I don􀆳t think it􀆳s wise to teach your children at home. 53.Her new glasses make her look different. 54.He was attacked while/when he was waiting for a bus. 55.There􀆳s only one copy left,so we􀆳ll have to share. 六、书面表达 [写作要点] (1)本文属于议论文,主体时态为一般现在时。 (2)要点:①赞成在网上找答案的理由:不会做题;可向别人学习;节省时间; ②反对在网上找答案的理由:不利于能力提升;不利于思维发展; ③考生自己的观点。 (3)参考词汇:learn from...向……学习;save time节省时间;improve one􀆳s abilities提升能 力;make students stop thinking不利于学生的思维发展 [参考范文] Think before you search online Some students now have a new use for the Internet — helping them with their homework.But different people have different ideas about it . Some students agree with it.They sometimes don􀆳t know the answers to the problems,so they have to turn to the Internet.They think they can learn from other people.At the same time,it􀆳s easy and it saves time. However,not all the students welcome this.Many students think simply copying the answers won􀆳t improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking. I think students should first think over the problems by themselves.If we use the Internet properly,it could be a good way to study.