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浙江省 2014 年初中毕业生学业考试绍兴市试卷 英语(含答案全解全析) 试卷Ⅰ(选择题 共 80 分) 一、听力(略) 二、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16.My brother Fred woke up with bad headache,yet by the evening the pain had gone. A.a B.anC.the D.不填 17.Our school uniforms are out of .We think young people should look smart. A.luck B.sight C.reach D.fashion 18.—Guess what!Teresa makes her own clothes. —Wow,she is so .I could never do that. A.simple B.creative C.popularD.energetic 19.—So you have watched the action movie,haven􀆳t you? —Yes.I it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre. A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.am watching 20.—Let􀆳s go climbing,shall we? —You be joking!Don􀆳t you know I􀆳m afraid of high places? A.may B.can C.must D.should 21.—I􀆳m afraid the boy can􀆳t deal with the problem. —Me,too. ,he is only 8 years old. A.In general B.So far C.After all D.For example 22.—Do you your son after school? —No.He comes back home on the school bus. A.pick up B.look after C.drop in D.send for 23.—I can􀆳t decide on vacation.Any advice? —What about Hainan?It􀆳s warm in winter. A.when I will go B.where will I goC.when will I go D.where I will go 24.I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. A.which B.who C.what D.whom 25.—I􀆳m sorry I have broken the chair. — .I can easily get it repaired. A.That􀆳s true B.You􀆳re welcome C.Never mindD.Sounds fun 三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面的短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A smiling face at the store I need to get some things to clean the house this weekend,so I headed over to a local store.While walking around,I realized that I wasn􀆳t 26 at anyone.That was out of character.I almost always smile at strangers with the 27 that it might brighten their daya bit.But in that particular moment,I was thinking of what had 28 me earlier in the day,not really in the mood(心情)to smile. When I went to check out my things,I met 29 a very long line.People were buying Christmas gifts.To shorten the first line,a second register(收银台)opened up.I 30 turned to it.After a few moments,I began to 31 that all the people before me had lots of things to check out.I wasn􀆳t 32 any longer,so I returned to the first line.After a short while,all the people in the second line checked out.I was 33 standing in the first line. At last,it was my 34 to check out.I found that the man behind the register seemed so 35 !He greeted me with a huge smile. “It􀆳s nice to 36 see a smiling face in this store,”I commented. He replied,“I love to smile, 37 you never know what people are going through.”At that moment,he made me think of 38 . Something in me changed,and we began 39 kindness—about how it goes a long way.There was no one behind me,so we talked and laughed for a while.What a 40 it is,to be cheered up by this kind young man!I suddenly had all the time in the world. 26.A.shouting B.pointing C.smilingD.knocking 27.A.hope B.plan C.suggestion D.decision 28.A.pleased B.troubled C.relaxedD.treated 29.A.for B.at C.in D.with 30.A.slowly B.quicklyC.actually D.easily 31.A.remember B.suppose C.notice D.imagine 32.A.patient B.nervous C.polite D.silent 33.A.just B.ever C.once D.still 34.A.turnB.dream C.duty D.courage 35.A.serious B.calm C.happy D.clever 36.A.especially B.naturally C.firstly D.finally 37.A.when B.because C.but D.so 38.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself 39.A.thinking about B.talking about C.worrying about D.learning about 40.A.gift B.pity C.chance D.surprise 四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分) 阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A “Before I came here,”one child said,“I thought swimming was running through an open fire hydrant(消防龙头).” “Here”is a summer camp that􀆳s only an hour from New York City—but a world away.This camp is run by the Fresh Air Fund(基金会).Since 1877,the fund has helped poor children from New York City spend summers in the country.Each year,over one thousand children,aged 6-18,take part in the program.Some stay at the camp;others live with host families.The fund pays all money. The camp is for 8- to 15-year-olds.At camp,children can learn about the stars,see deer and cows and other animals,and go hiking,fishing,and of course swimming.The children learn responsibility(责任)by helping out with chores like making beds and waiting ontables.They also learn a lot from teachers,who are often college students from around the United States and from other countries. Host families from thirteen states and Canada offer to have children spend the summer with them.Many of these families have their own children.The visiting children become part of the family.They go with the family on picnics,to the pool or beach,and on trips.The children are from 6 to 12 years old when they make their first visit,and most are invited back.Some of the children and families become friends for life. 41.We can see from the passage that the summer camp . A.is in the city of New York B.makes lots of money each year C.doesn􀆳t have any teachers D.can help children learn a lot 42.The last paragraph(段落) mainly tells us . A.where the host families are from B.how children get on with host families C.what children do with host families D.why host families invite children back 43.The purpose of this passage is to . A.introduce the summer camp to people B.get people interested in the Fresh Air Fund C.encourage people to visit poor children D.find host families for the summer camp B Some people like to collect stamps.Others prefer posters or coins.But Pinky Bhutia is different.She collects children.In her mountain village,in Sikkim,she is known as the wonderful young woman who adopts(领养)all the children she can. Pinky was 14 when she adopted her first child,a Nepali baby girl,whose parents passed away.Pinky􀆳s parents did not mind.Pinky left school and started working full-time because she had a baby to feed.Today,she has twelve adopted children,and two sons from her marriage. Pinky is about 30 years old and she comes from a common family.If you passed her on the street,you wouldn􀆳t give her a second look.She lives in a brown mud-washed(泥刷 的) house.There is a vegetable garden outside.Red hens with noisy chicks run all over the garden looking for food. If you ask her why she provides a home to so many kids,she smiles shyly.But her eyes are serious.“I know what it is to be poor and hungry.”As a child,her only dream was to eat a full meal,and her favorite amusement was watching people with shoes and imagining what it felt like.By adopting poor and homeless children she is making sure that they never feel that hopeless.Pinky feels very proud when she sees her children happy and bright.Her oldest baby,Sarita Rai,is now 20 years old.Then,there is 19-year-old Nimbhe who came to Pinky because her mother was unable to look after her.She started to work in a government office two years ago.Ten-year-old Bhim and 14-year-old Kumar came to Pinky five years ago,after their father􀆳s death.They started living on a patch of land given by Pinky and grew vegetables for sale. “I like children.It􀆳s not one more mouth to feed but one more soul(灵 魂)saved,”Pinky says. 44.After Pinky adopted her first child,she . A.began to raise some chickens B.didn􀆳t go to school anymore C.asked her parents for help D.left her mountain village 45.By adopting those poor and homeless children,Pinky wants to . A.teach them to grow vegetables B.offer them good jobs C.make sure they live in hope D.help them become rich 46.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Pinky likes collecting coins and posters. B.Bhim and Kumar are from the same family. C.People in Pinky􀆳s village have no shoes to wear. D.Sarita Rai works in a government office. 47.We can infer(推断) from the passage that Pinky is a person. A.kind B.strict C.bright D.careful C Vicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong.For her,one thing she can􀆳t stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯)in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time.It isn􀆳t a place to rest,”the 24-year-old says.“I often see tourists blocking(挡住)the way with their heavy suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour.It makes me very angry.” Agreeing that she is not the patient type,Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to“stand right,walk left”signs. The reason behind the rule“stand right,walk left”seems clear.Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you􀆳re transported up or down,you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry,so that they can run and take the train.But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be so impatient.In a recent story about the escalator rule,one stander says,“If the person is in such a rush,why not just take the stairs?” Many cities􀆳 escalators,including London􀆳s and Beijing􀆳s,use the “stand right,walk left”rule to speed up the movement of people.(In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead.)But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons.In Hong Kong􀆳s subway stations people are asked to“stand still”on escalators.Even so,most people keep the“stand right,walk left”rule. Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit,do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others:leave enough space between each other,don􀆳t stay at the end of the escalator,and if someone is blocking your way,a simple“excuse me”is enough. 48.According to the passage,Vicky Zhao . A.comes from Hong Kong B.is a 24-year-old girl C.wants to be a patient person D.works in a subway station 49.The passage mentions that people are advised not to move on the escalator in . A.London B.BeijingC.SydneyD.Hong Kong 50.It can be learnt from the passage that the writer . A.is crazy about taking escalators B.agrees to the“stay right,walk left”rule C.tells us to consider other people D.has been to Hong Kong many times 51.What􀆳s the best title of the passage? A.Get it rightB.Help othersC.Take stairs D.Move fast D Teenagers are going to have lessons on how to sleep.Materials to teach teenagers how to get enough sleep will be offered to schools across Scotland.The teaching created by the charity Sleep Scotland is used to be part of curriculum(课程).It aims to help people realize the importance of sleep for young people􀆳s physical and emotional health(身心健康). The charity said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night can prevent teenagers getting the nine hours of sleep they need.Sleep Scotland,which also offers a sleep advising service,said getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health.However,less sleep can be connected to being heavy and a greater risk of feeling upset and hopeless. Jane Ansell,leader of Sleep Scotland,said,“I don􀆳t think any parent would think of sending out their child without enough food in the morning,or beautiful clothing,and they know how important exercise is,so why should you send your child out without enough sleep?” The charity hopes to educate young people about why they need a full night􀆳s sleep and how to develop good sleeping habits.Kate Pearce,a teacher of guidance,said,“We see it more often at third year onwards.Pupils find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their study.Sleep is most surely a problem.”Research shows that sleep time for teenagers around the world has decreased over the past 10 to 20 years.A report by the charity said young people often believed they could make up for(弥补)sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends.However,by going to bed even later at weekends they were actually forcing a change in their body clocks,which would influence their study on Monday mornings. 52.The first two paragraphs tell us that in Scotland . A.all teenagers have nine hours of sleep B.teenagers can􀆳t sleep well at night C.schools used to have no lessons on sleep D.many people feel sad and hopeless 53.According to the charity Sleep Scotland, . A.few teenagers go to school with breakfast B.parents think sleep is less important C.it􀆳s helpful to sleep more at weekends D.less sleep may make teenagers heavy 54.The underlined words“has decreased”probably mean“ ”. A.has gone down B.has been wasted C.has come up D.has been used up 55.The passage can be usually read in the part of in a newspaper. A.cultureB.health C.sports D.business 试卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共 40 分) 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 knife ride it beside active 56.Wendy came up,sat me and asked some questions. 57.Fast food isn􀆳t always bad for you,but too much of it is not good. 58.People in western countries usually eat with forks and . 59.The teacher hopes everyone will join in class discussion. 60.Look!The little boy is a bicycle over there. B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 When I grew up,I studied in London and spent my holidays on a 61 (农场)in France. During school terms I could 62 (自由地)enjoy modern life—especially the Internet,TV and a phone network.During the winter breaks,however,I was 63 (扔)back to nearly medieval times(中世纪)—no Internet,no TV or no phone. To many of my friends it sounded terrible.But every time the holidays drew 64 (更近),I couldn􀆳t wait to go to the French countryside with my parents. Where else could I enjoy a 65 (冷的)and fresh wind in my hair while rushing down a hill on my bike,build tree houses with my friends in a forest, 66 (捉)fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits—all in the same day? I consider myself lucky to have had such a different 67 (经历). Learning to enjoy myself without 68 (依靠)on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination.I learnt many practical 69 (技能),such as planting treesand building boats.I learnt 70 (另一)language and made lifelong friends along the way,too. 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 请阅读某大一新生给父母的四条建议(71—74题),从A—D中选出其父母提出的相应想 法进行匹配,然后回答75小题(不少于5个词)。 71.Don􀆳t always call and ask me to come home during term time.There is a lot going on at weekends,and there just isn􀆳t time. 72.Get one more interest or a pet if you feel lonely without me.Don􀆳t make me feel sorry about leaving home! 73.Please don􀆳t check up on me or my friends on Facebook.I know it􀆳s a public site,but I have the right to some privacy(隐私). 74.Don􀆳t change anything in my bedroom.I have only half left home—I􀆳ll be back in the holidays,so please don􀆳t touch anything. A.Don􀆳t waste so much time on Facebook.You need time for all work you have to do,remember? B.We might make a few changes to your room,so deal with it.It􀆳s great to have a guest room at last,but we won􀆳t change things too much,promise. C.Don􀆳t forget to call home from time to time and don􀆳t get angry if we call you. D.Stand the fact that we refused to get a dog while you were at home,then suddenly bought one as soon as you moved out.We miss you! 75.What would you like to say to your parents most if you study at a university? 七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分) 76.最近,你随机调查了你校50名同学的课外英语学习现状(结果见下面图表)。请你就此用英 语写一篇短文,在英语课上进行汇报,并谈谈你的看法和建议。 注意:1.文章必须包括图表中四项内容,可适当增加细节; 2.看法和建议至少两条; 3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数,你只需接着写; 4.词数:80—100。 参考词汇:背诵recite I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class.答案全解全析 二、单项填空 16.A 句意:我弟弟Fred由于头痛得厉害醒了,然而到晚上疼痛消失了。本题考查冠词的用 法。bad是以辅音音素开头的词,且headache是名词单数,设空处表泛指,故答案为A。 17.D 句意:我们的校服过时了。我们认为年轻人应该看起来精神。本题考查名词辨析。 luck 幸运;sight视力,景象;reach波及范围,影响范围;fashion时尚。根据句意可知答案为D。 18.B 句意:——你猜怎么着!Teresa自己做自己的衣服。——哇,她很有创造力。我永远都 做不到。本题考查形容词的辨析。simple 简单的;creative 创造性的,有创造力的;popular 受 欢迎的;energetic 积极的,充满活力的。根据“Teresa自己做自己的衣服”可知“她有创造 力”,故答案为B。 19.B 句意:——那么你看过那部动作片,是吧?——是的。我和父母一起在鲁迅剧院看的。 本题考查动词时态。由句意可知“看”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故答案为B。 20.C 句意:——我们去爬山,好吗?——你一定在开玩笑吧!难道你不知道我恐高吗?本题考 查情态动词的辨析。may 可以;can 能,可能;must 一定;should 应该。根据句意must表示肯 定推测,故答案为C。 21.C 句意:——恐怕这个男孩不能处理这个问题。——我也这样认为。毕竟他仅仅八岁。 in general总的来说;so far 到目前为止;after all 毕竟;for example 例如。根据句意答案为 C。 22.A 句意:——放学后你开车接你的儿子吗?——不。他乘校车回家。本题考查动词短语 辨析。pick up(开车)接人;look after 照看;drop in顺便拜访;send for派人去请。根据句意可 知答案为A。 23.D 句意:——我不能决定去哪儿度假,有什么建议吗?——去海南怎么样?海南的冬天暖和。 本题考查宾语从句的用法。设空处是宾语从句,而宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故B和C项 不正确;“海南”表示地点,所以答案为D。 评析 本题难度较大,考查了宾语从句的用法,宾语从句既要考虑时态还要考虑语序的变化, 所以此类题要慎重,注意审题。 24.A 句意:我真的喜欢我姐姐去年在城市公园照的这张全家福。本题考查定语从句中关系 代词的用法。先行词the photo指物,关系代词应选which,故答案为A。 25.C 句意:——对不起我弄坏了椅子。——没关系。我能毫不费力地把它修好。本题考查 交际用语。that􀆳s true那是真的;you􀆳re welcome 不客气;never mind 没关系;sounds fun 听起来有趣。根据语境可知答案为C。 三、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。它讲述了作者这个周末前往当地的一家商店,去买打扫房 子的一些东西。在商店收银处,排队等候的人很多,令作者的心情很沮丧,过了很长时间终于 轮到作者付钱了,他发现登记处后面的那个人非常高兴地欢迎他,从此以后作者的生活态度有 了很大改变。 26.C shout喊叫;point指向;smile微笑;knock敲,击。根据第一段最后一句的“not really in the mood(心情)to smile”可知答案为C。 27.A 本题考查名词辨析。hope 希望;plan 计划;suggestion 建议;decision 决定。由句意可 知答案为A。 28.B 根据空格后的“没有心情笑”可知此处表示“使烦恼”,故答案为B。 29.D 句意:……我遇到了一个长长的队。meet with遭遇(某事),故答案为D。 30.B 根据前一句可知,我迅速地转到新开的那个收银台,故答案为B。31.C 由“我开始……在我前面的所有人都有很多东西要结账”,可知是“注意到”,所以答 案为 C。 32.A 作者注意到在他前面的所有人都有很多东西要结账,他再也没有耐心,所以答案为A。 33.D 此题考查副词的辨析。just 刚刚;ever 曾经;once 一次;still 还。由题意可知答案为 D。 34.A It􀆳s one􀆳s turn to do sth.为固定句型。 35.C 根据下一句He greeted me with a huge smile.可知他很高兴,所以答案为C。 36.D 很高兴最终在商店见到一张微笑的脸。根据句意选D。 37.B 空后句子是空前句子的原因,故答案为B。 38.C 前面句中是“me”,前后人称一致,故答案为C。 39.B 根据句意应该是谈论“善良”,其他选项不合适,故答案为B。 40.A 此题考查名词的辨析。gift 礼物;pity 遗憾;chance 机会;surprise 惊喜。根据句意答 案为A。 四、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本篇文章介绍了美国的一个夏令营,它帮贫困的孩子们学到了许多知识。 41.D 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知答案为D。 42.B 细节理解题。根据“孩子们和这个家庭一起野餐,去游泳池或者海滩,去旅行”,可知 答案为B。 43.A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知答案为A。 [长难句] They also learn a lot from teachers,who are often college students from around the United States and from other countries.他们从老师那里学到了许多,这些老师通常是来 自美国和其他国家的大学生。who are often college students from around the United States and from other countries是定语从句,先行词是teachers。 B [语篇解读] 本篇文章介绍了Pinky从十四岁时开始就领养无家可归的孩子,她因此而著名。 她富有爱心,我们应该向她学习。 44.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“Pinky left school...”可知她不再上学。故答案为 B。 45.C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“通过领养贫穷、无家可归的孩子,她要确保他 们从来不感到那么绝望”,可知答案为C。 46.B 细节理解题。第五段中讲到五年前他们在父亲死后来到了Pinky家,由此可知答案为 B。 47.A 主旨大意题。整篇文章在介绍Pinky从十四开始领养孩子,抚养他们,给孩子希望,让他 们知道这个世界是美好的,由此可知答案为A。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章提示我们乘电梯出入地铁出入口的时候要 遵守规则,为大家提供方便。 48.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话中的“the 24-year-old says”可知答案为B。 49.D 细节理解题。根据文章第六段倒数第二句和第三句话可知答案为D。 50.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案为C,作者旨在告诉人们多为他人考虑。 51.A 主旨大意题。根据全文可知答案为A。[长难句] For her,one thing she can􀆳t stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯)in subway stations.对于她来说,不能忍受的一件事情是人们在地铁站站 在自动扶梯错的一侧。 这是一个主从复合句。此句包含一个定语从句she can􀆳t stand,先行词是one thing,关 系词在从句中作宾语,省略掉了。 D [语篇解读] 本篇文章讲述了睡眠的重要性。 52.C 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知答案为C。 53.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话However,less sleep can be connected to being heavy...可知答案为D。 54.A 词义猜测题。很多父母没有意识到睡眠的重要性,孩子们更注重学习,学习时间占用了 睡眠时间,由此可知答案为A。 55.B 推理判断题。睡眠是健康问题,故答案为B。 [长难句] A report by the charity said young people often believed they could make up for(弥补)sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends.慈善机构提供的一份报 告说年轻人经常认为周末睡懒觉,可以弥补工作日(缺少)的睡眠时间。 这是一个主从复合句。young people often believed they could make up for sleep(弥 补)time during the week by sleeping late at weekends是宾语从句,其中they could make up for(弥补)sleep time during the week by sleeping late at weekends作believed的宾语。 五、词汇运用 A. 56.beside 根据句意和“me”可知此处需要填介词。 57.itself 指食物本身,起强调作用,所以答案为itself。 58.knives 根据题意设空处要用knife。forks是复数形式,前后形式要一致,所以knife也要用 复数形式。 59.actively join是动词,所以用副词来修饰。 60.riding 根据Look!可知用现在进行时态,结构为“be+v.-ing”,所以此处用riding。 B. 61.farm 根据句意以及“a”可知要用单数形式。 62.freely enjoy是行为动词,所以要用副词来修饰。 63.thrown 由句意可知是被动语态,所以用过去分词形式。 64.closer/nearer 由“更近”可知用比较级形式。 65.cold 根据句意可知用形容词原级。 66.catch 句中could之后的并列谓语形式应该一致,都使用动词原形。故答案为catch。 67.experience 根据“a different”可知要用单数。 68.depending 介词without后要用动名词形式。 69.skills many后应跟可数名词的复数形式。 70.another 根据句意可知。 六、任务型阅读 71.C 根据提示词“call and ask me to come home...”可知答案为C。 72.D 孩子离开家去上学,父母感到孤独,所以建议养宠物。 73.A 根据句意以及“...on Facebook...”可知答案为A。 74.B 根据Don􀆳t change anything in my bedroom...可知答案选B。 75.I tell my parents to be happy,do more exercise and keep healthy.七、书面表达 [写作提示] 1.本文属于说明、议论结合的文章,主体时态为一般现在时。 2.内容要点:①描述图表内容;②简述你的观点;③怎样去做。 3.参考词汇:recite;practice doing;chat with sb.。 [参考范文] I have recently done a survey about how students learn English out of class .Almost all students read and recite English words.They think vocabulary is the most important for English learning.More than 40 students do a lot of written exercises.Some students go over their notes they have taken in class.However,only a few students spend time practicing listening and speaking. In my opinion,listening and speaking are the secrets of becoming a good language learner.We need to do lots of listening and speaking practice,such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.Also,chatting with foreigners can be helpful.