2017年浙江杭州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_浙江_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to stay out of debt(债务), you need to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don􀆳t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month? A B C D E F G H 1 Your Budget 2 Monthly Needs Goals Extras 3 Income $3,500 food $500 debt $150 restaurants $300 4 Needs $1,750 housing $750 save $550 movies $50 5 Goals $700 transport $150 gym $150 6 Extras $1,050 bills $350 other $550 Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras? One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs. Pay for things in this order: needs first, goals second, and extras third. The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices. 16.The underlined word “budget” in Paragraph 1 means . A.a method for how to borrow money B.a plan for how to spend money C.a suggestion on how to lend money D.a test on how to use money 17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text? A.Monthly income. B.Needs. C.Goals. D.Extras. 18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table? A.$1,050. B.$750.C.$550.D.$300. 19.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart? A.20%. B.30%. C.50%. D.100%. B Beach Vacations ★★★ If you want a beach vacation, we can offer you a choice of some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Why not experience the soft white sand and clear water of St. Vincent in the Caribbean? The beaches are perfect, the water is warm, and you can relax at yourluxury(豪华)hotel. Backpacking Trip ★★★ If you like to stay in youth hostels(青年旅社)or bed and breakfasts(B & Bs)on a backpacking trip, we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations(食宿). With an InterRail card, you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe. In America, you can travel by bus, by plane, or by train. We can help you find the best way to save your money. Tours ★★★ Interested in a tour of some great cities? Try our Essential Europe Tour! It includes two nights in Rome, Venice, Lucerne, Paris, and London. You travel by plane and by bus, and we make all the arrangements(安排)for you. You stay in three-star hotels, eat in fantastic restaurants, and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide. Active Vacations ★★★ If you want to be active when you are on vacation, then try an active vacation. This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking, hiking and climbing in Lima, Peru. You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food. You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets. 20.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour? A.Experience long walks along the seaside. B.Visit museums with an experienced guide. C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe. D.Book trips to visit local markets. 21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking? A.Beach Vacations. B.Backpacking Trip. C.Tours. D.Active Vacations. 22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip? A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping. B.A family with children who􀆳d like to enjoy food. C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey. D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel. C Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable, and there􀆳s even a library! It isn􀆳t necessary to know anything about sailing— students can learn on the ship. Not all the students are Canadian. There􀆳s usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are also students from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There􀆳s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students. The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting classes, for example, Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing! Students don􀆳t just study. They must also clean, cook, and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evenings, they relax with friends and have club meetings. Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there􀆳s lots for the students to do—homestays, camping trips, museum tours, cultural events, hiking, etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term. Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other people􀆳s lives. 23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about . A.the ship B.the students C.the classes D.the activities 24.Which of the following statements is true? A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship. B.All the students take the same classes together. C.Students go home to see their parents on holidays. D.Besides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship. 25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects? A.They can learn how to help others. B.They can learn how to make money. C.They can learn how to start a business. D.They can learn how to do medical practice. 26.The passage is mainly about . A.learning to sail a tall ship B.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing ship D.after-school activities D Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn􀆳t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn􀆳t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn􀆳t have to eat the same food as everyone else. For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn􀆳t always like that. 27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because . A.people could eat different food B.the food there was very cheap C.people were too busy to cook D.most homes didn􀆳t have kitchens 28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A.They offered menus to customers. B.They usually served the same food. C.They sold the food in large stone bowls. D.They prepared food for all people in the city. 29.The underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means . A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome B.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s C.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s D.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century 30.The author wrote this article to . A.help us to choose restaurants B.tell us the history of restaurants C.encourage us to eat at restaurants D.show us the changes of eating habits 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Family Traditions What are your family traditions? The following information comes from several readers: JARED: 31 We take turns picking a movie to watch together. It􀆳s fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV. WINNIE: 32 My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, but my dad and sister help. On my sister􀆳s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom􀆳s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad􀆳s birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too. DANNI: 33 My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it􀆳s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk. SUZIE: 34 After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones we play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family. ROB: 35 I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad. Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprised, but I do it every year. A.Every Friday night we have games night. B.On our birthdays we get our favorite meal. C.Once a month we have movie and pizza night. D.Every year, on Mother􀆳s Day, I make breakfast for my mother. E.On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games.F.On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师) with a bright 36 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 37 his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he 38 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 39 . At times, he nearly died. At the same time, there was a successful 40 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse􀆳s owners 41 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse􀆳s trainer to do so. They 42 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse􀆳s injuries got better. By this time, Bob Champion was out of 43 . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 44 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 45 returned to training. Early the next year, 46 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now,there was a new plan. Bob decided to 47 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK􀆳s most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the 48 fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 49 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 50 . 36.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice 37.A.instead of B.except for C.because of D.away from 38.A.suggested B.discovered C.expected D.remembered 39.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak 40.A.doctor B.horse C.ownerD.trainer 41.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot 42.A.waited for B.looked after C.called in D.paid for 43.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital 44.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved 45.A.also B.still C.even D.again 46.A.either B.both C.all D.each 47.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed 48.A.one􀆳s B.pair􀆳s C.group􀆳s D.family􀆳s 49.A.sad B.funnyC.happyD.similar 50.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第二节 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hitchbot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 51 unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot. One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 52 (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 53 (it) trip. You might think it􀆳s a joke, 54 Smith and Zeller􀆳s experiment has a serious point:can robots and people get along? Hitchbot 55 (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 56 (close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 57 (photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 58 it will finish its journey. It might be 59 (long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get 60 many rides as it can. It hasn􀆳t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible! 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 61.Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their shoes. 62.Now, l very carefully to what the teacher says. 63.—Coffee or tea? —Coffee, please. I p coffee to tea. 64.She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O . 65.She has h her diary where nobody can find it. 66.I said congratulations, walked over to him and s his hand. 67.Your classroom is on the second floor and o is on the third floor. 68.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e during the summer holidays when they had more free time.69.Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s . 70.A m is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs. 第二节 书面表达(共1小题,满分15分) 假定你是李平,请你对意大利交换生Armino的邮件进行回复,词数80左右。 浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业生学业考试 答案速查 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 B B D A B D C B D A 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 C D A C B C B F A D 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 A C B D B A B D C A 46 47 48 49 50 B C B C A 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇解读] 如何摆脱债务危机?我们需要对收入进行一个计划,本文给出了答案。 16.B 词义猜测题。根据第一段的第一句和第二句,可知指花钱的计划,故选B。 17.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第六、七句可以得知属于“需求”,故选B。 18.D 细节理解题。根据表格信息可以得知选D。 19.A 细节理解题。根据饼状图的数据可知选A。 B [语篇解读] 本文展示了一个旅游方面的网页。 20.B 细节理解题。根据Tours这一段中的最后一句话可知选B。 21.D 细节理解题。根据Active Vacations这一段的第二句可知选D。 22.C 细节理解题。根据Backpacking Trip这一段中的最后一句可知这种方式可以省钱,故选C。 C [语篇解读] 加拿大“海上课堂”是一所在航行的帆船上的学校。本文介绍了这所学校的情况。 23.B 细节理解题。本段主要是讲学生的组成,故选B。 24.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句和第二句可知选D。 25.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知答案。 26.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的第一句话可知答案。其余段落是对学校的具体阐述。 D [语篇解读] 本文讲述了饭店是如何发明的,以及它发展的历史。 27.D 细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知选D。 28.A 细节理解题。从第三段的倒数第二句和倒数第一句可知选A。 29.C 词义猜测题。从第四段的第三句到第五句可知选C。 30.B 主旨大意题。从文章的第一段可知,这篇文章讲述了饭店的发明和发展,故选B。 第二节[语篇解读] 本文是几个读者提供的关于家庭传统的信息,包括家庭成员过生日、过母亲节和定期成员聚会等传统。 31.C 通过关键词movie和pizza可知答案。 32.B 通过分别陈述每个人生日时吃的不同的食物可知,生日时每个人都可以吃到最喜爱的食物。 33.F 文中的we go to a nice restaurant 与选项中的go out to eat意思相符合。 34.A 通过关键词game可以得知选A。 35.D 通过关键词mother和breakfast可知选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Bob和Aldaniti分别战胜病魔和伤痛的故事。 36.A 通过第一段可知,Bob曾经是一个拥有光明前途的骑师,可是遭遇了不幸。 37.C 他是因为受伤才去看医生的。 38.B 看医生时发现得了癌症。suggest建议;discover发现;expect期望;remember记得。 39.D 治疗持续了几个月,使他非常虚弱。sad悲伤的;scared害怕的;poor贫穷的;weak虚弱的。 40.B 通过第二段的第二句可知,Aldaniti是一匹马。 41.A 虽然医生建议马的驯马师杀死这匹马,但马的主人们拒绝这样做。put...down意思是to kill an animal, usually by giving it a drug, because it is old or sick。 42.B 他们照顾了Aldaniti一整年,马的伤情越来越好。通过上下文可知答案。 43.D be out of hospital出院。综合上下文,只有医院这个词与本文情境相符合。 44.C 八个月后,他作为骑师重新返回了工作岗位。stick插入;belong属于;return返回;move移动。 45.A 很快,Aldaniti也重返训练。also也;still仍然;even甚至;again又。 46.B either两者任一;both两个都;all(三者或三者以上)全都;each每一个。 47.C stop停止;walk走路;ride骑;feed喂养。 48.B 这次和疾病、伤痛作斗争的是Bob和Aldaniti,因此选择B。one􀆳s某人的;pair􀆳s搭档的;group􀆳s小组的;family􀆳s家庭的。 49.C have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局。 50.A 句意:Aldaniti和Bob Champion是真正的运动英雄。本句与开篇相呼应。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 [语篇解读] 本文讲述了Hitchbot搭便车进行旅行的事情。他的设计者就是想看看人们是否愿意让机器人搭便车并且和机器人交流。机器人和人类能够友好相处吗? 51.an 设空处后的unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,因此要用不定冠词an。 52.to see want to do sth.想做某事。 53.its 设空处后是一个名词,因此要使用形容词性物主代词。 54.but 前后两个分句之间是转折关系。 55.began 根据上下文,本句的时态是一般过去时。 56.closely follow closely的含义是“密切关注”。 57.photos 设空处前是lots of许多,因此photo要使用复数形式。 58.when 句意:没有人知道它什么时候结束旅程。 59.longer 设空处后的than提示设空处要使用比较级形式。 60.as as...as one can尽可能,尽量。 第四部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写 61.socks 根据关键词feet和shoes可以得知答案。 62.listen 此处为祈使句,故用动词原形。 63.prefer prefer...to...相对于……更喜欢……。 64.Ocean 根据sail和Pacific可知答案。 65.hidden 根据nobody can find it可知是藏起来了。 66.shook shake hands握手。根据本句谓语动词的时态可知设空处应为一般过去时。 67.ours 设空处的含义应为“我们的教室”,设空处后没有名词,因此使用名词性物主代词。 68.especially especially意为“尤其是”,符合句意。 69.space 根据Yang Liwei和astronaut可知答案。 70.musician 根据关键词plays an instrument和writes songs可知答案。 第二节 书面表达 [写作提示] 1.本文时态是一般现在时。 2.文章应对来信的两个问题进行答复,一是table manners,二是推荐杭州的景点。 [参考范文] Hi Armino , Glad to hear from you again. As you mentioned in your email, there are indeed some table manners in China. For example, we are not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. And it􀆳s impolite to point at anyone with chopsticks. As for places of interest, I suggest you go to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum, where you could watch tea art performances and drink tea. I􀆳m looking forward to seeing you! Li Ping