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2014 年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(温州市卷) 英语(含答案全解全析) 卷Ⅰ 说明:本卷有三大题,共55分。 一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris. A.a B.anC.the D./ 2.There are some in Dayton Art Museum.For example,no food or drink is allowed inside. A.jobs B.recordsC.rules D.paintings 3.Leo was so that he rushed to the kitchen,hoping to find something to eat. A.thirsty B.hungryC.tired D.sleepy 4.Alice likes doing housework.She her room every afternoon. A.cleans B.cleanedC.is cleaning D.has cleaned 5.—How often do you go skating? — .I can􀆳t skate at all. A.Always B.Sometimes C.SeldomD.Never 6.—Excuse me.Is it my turn now? —Not yet.Please wait on the chair your name is called. A.and B.until C.although D.since 7.—Don􀆳t late,Mary.You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. —OK,dad.I􀆳ll go to bed right now. A.dress up B.grow up C.stay up D.mix up 8.—Look, is dancing under the tree. —Oh,that􀆳s my cousin,Anna. A.everybody B.anybody C.nobodyD.somebody 9.—Mr.Green,do you know ? —July 10.It will last a month. A.when our summer camp begins B.when does our summer camp begin C.where our summer camp begins D.where does our summer camp begin 10.—Mike,thank you for driving me home. — .Have a nice day! A.That􀆳s right B.I􀆳m afraid not C.You􀆳re welcome D.It􀆳s a good idea 二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最 佳选项。It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry,“Ow!Ow!Something in my shoe is biting me.” Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my 11 .“Which foot is it?”one asked.“Let us have a look.” Suddenly,I remembered the holes in 12 socks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks,which cost only a little,but those 13 welfare socks didn􀆳t last long.They soon had 14 at the bottom. I refused to take off my shoe.I 15 stand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears.Yet,each time the thing 16 my shoe bit me,tears raced down my face. My teacher,Miss Diane,hurried into the 17 .“What􀆳s wrong? ”she asked. “Something is biting her right foot, 18 she doesn􀆳t let us take off her shoe,”one of my classmates answered. Miss Diane lived next door to me.She 19 everything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and 20 into my painful and hopeless eyes. “Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,”she said,as if she had 21 seen the thing inside the shoe.“I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off,it had 22 almost the whole bottom off my sock.”My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher 23 ,although they all looked a little puzzled. Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin.Two red ants 24 it. “Just what I thought.The ants have eaten part of her sock.”When she stroked an alcohol cotton ball on the bites,she added,“You are such a 25 girl to take so many bites.” The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl􀆳s pride was saved by the “sock- eating ant” story. 11.A.shoe B.shirt C.hat D.coat 12.A.his B.her C.my D.your 13.A.freeB.wet C.dirty D.cheap 14.A.holes B.boxes C.stones D.pockets 15.A.could B.couldn􀆳t C.must D.mustn􀆳t 16.A.on B.near C.under D.in 17.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.toilet 18.A.because B.but C.orD.so 19.A.knew B.forgot C.taught D.borrowed 20.A.looked B.dropped C.ran D.got 21.A.hardly B.alreadyC.still D.only 22.A.turned B.put C.taken D.eaten 23.A.angrily B.sadly C.carefully D.happily24.A.lived onB.fell into C.went over D.turned to 25.A.lucky B.friendly C.brave D.clever 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Wildlife Fund (WWF)and Greenpeace are two famous organizations in the world.They both aim at making our planet a better place to live. World Wildlife Fund works to protect wild animals and plants.It began in Switzerland on September 11,1961.Now,it has offices in 100 countries and nearly 5 million members all over the world.The members are from different groups,including governments,business,scientists and farmers.They have played an active role in saving animals and rainforests.One recent WWF project is protecting the Amazon rainforest.WWF has done plenty of research to find creative ways that meet the needs of both people and nature. Greenpeace was set up in 1971,with an idea of working for world peace at the very beginning.Now it is active in protecting oceans,forests,and animals as well.It also calls for the use of clean energy,like wind power and solar power.Greenpeace has offices in 45 countries such as America and Canada.Its head office is in Netherlands.Greenpeace has about 3 million members at present.Small steps lead to big changes.It encourages more and more people to take action. 26.WWF has nearly million members. A.3 B.5 C.45D.100 27.The head office of Greenpeace is in . A.CanadaB.America C.NetherlandsD.Switzerland 28.According to the passage,both WWF and Greenpeace . A.protect animals B.do plenty of research C.work for world peace D.use some clean energy BTahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific.It covers 1,045 km2 and has a population of 183,600.The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold.It􀆳s always warm and humid. Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming.They welcome visitors with music,dance and flowers.The Tiare Tahiti flower,which can only be found in Tahiti,is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family.It􀆳s popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears. In Tahiti,there are always a lot of things to do and to see.Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving.In the waters,you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can􀆳t name.Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity.You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand-feed the sharks,or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat.If you want to find a place to swim,have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset,Pointe Venus Lighthouse,a black sand beach,is a great choice. In the evening,you can have Tahitian food,Chinese food and French-style dishes at To􀆳ata,a square with many small restaurants.All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere.Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters.Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table.They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you. Tahiti,an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all,is waiting for you. 29.The weather in Tahiti is usually . A.hot B.cold C.warm D.dry 30.Tahitian people use to greet arriving visitors. A.flowersB.drinks C.fruit D.fish 31.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about . A.delicious Tahitian food B.fun activities in Tahiti C.friendly Tahitian people D.wonderful hotels in Tahiti 32.Which of the following is TRUE about Tahiti? A.Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti. B.It is not easy to find something to eat at To􀆳ata. C.Visitors can enjoy themselves in over-water hotels. D.Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand. CRita was in the shopping mall,looking for a gift for her little daughter.Suddenly she stopped before a store,inside which were all kinds of dolls. “Why not a lovely doll?Girls like dolls,”she thought as she stepped into the store. Looking around,she saw a grandma doll—one with gray hair and a pair of glasses.As she gazed at it,in her mind somehow appeared Linda,her mother. When Rita was a little girl,she got her first doll from Linda for her birthday.She was very happy.Then the second,the third...Rita began to feel puzzled.When she asked her mum the reason,the answer was always “A girl can never have enough dolls.”Year after year,Rita grew up and Linda aged,but a doll a year from Linda never arrived late. “But why always a doll?”This question had been in Rita􀆳s mind until one day her father gave the answer. Little Linda dreamed to have a doll.Her parents promised one for her fifth birthday.Sadly,they both died in a traffic accident before it arrived.The never-received gift was the most precious in her eyes.That􀆳s why she thought dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita. Her mother􀆳s story being recalled,Rita got an idea... It was Linda􀆳s sixtieth birthday.The whole family gathered around the sixty-year-old lady when the doorbell rang.Much to Linda􀆳s surprise,a package was delivered to her,with a card read: Dear Linda, I forgot to send you the package that you should have received on May 20,1956,your fifth birthday.The gift inside has aged,but I felt that you might still wish to have it.Sorry for the lateness! Love, Angel of Joy Linda opened the package and saw a lovely grandma doll.She clasped the doll that she had waited so many years to receive,tears coursing down her face.The doll,given by “Angel of Joy”,made her the happiest “child”alive. 33.Who is Linda in the story? A.Rita􀆳s daughter. B.Rita􀆳s mother. C.The grandma doll. D.Angel of Joy. 34.Why did Linda think that dolls were the best birthday gifts for Rita? A.Rita dreamed to have all kinds of lovely dolls. B.Rita looked liked a doll when she was a little girl. C.Linda received a lot of lovely dolls from her parents. D.Linda had never got the dream doll from her parents. 35.What does the underlined word clasped probably mean in the passage? A.held B.threw C.made D.bought 36.Which can be the best title of the passage? A.The Story of an Angel B.Linda􀆳s Birthday C.Linda,the Happiest Child D.A Late Birthday Gift DMost people hope to have a better memory which helps them succeed in study,work and life.Can memory be improved?Luckily,hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp.First of all,it is necessary to have a healthy diet.Eating more food rich in B vitamins and Vitamin E,such as vegetables and lean meat,helps you have a better memory.Doing exercise can keep your brain alive,too.Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain.Running,riding a bike,swimming and even walking two to three times a week are helpful.Moreover,getting enough sleep is important.Only when your brain gets a good rest,can it work well.The healthier your lifestyle is,the better your memory will become,but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better.The following three are the most widely used.Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones.For example,to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630,you can divide the digits into three groups:first 212,then 798,and lastly 3630.This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits.Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind.For example,trees,grass and flowers are plants;tigers,panadas,horses and cows are animals.Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with. However,memory skills will hardly work if you don􀆳t understand the information.What􀆳s more,only a regular review can make the memory last long.That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days,and then use it as regularly as possible. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger.If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills,you can certainly improve your memory. 37.How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 38.Which of the following examples is the use of the skill “organization”? A.Remembering the word“sad”by putting it into the group of “feelings”. B.Remembering the meaning of the word“red”by connecting it with fire. C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning. D.Remembering the post number 0708591 by dividing it into 070 and 8591. 39.According to the passage,why should we review what we􀆳ve learnt? A.To use it better every day. B.To understand it in a better way. C.To improve memory skills. D.To remember it for a longer time. 40.The passage is written to tell us . A.not everyone has a good memory B.memory skills are not difficult to learnC.memory can be improved in some ways D.it is important to have a healthy lifestyle 卷Ⅱ 说明:本卷有三大题,共40分。 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 sky deep repair beside tonight 41.The new city library is a quiet park. 42.There are a few bird kites flying high in the . 43.Caspian Sea is than any other salt lake in the world. 44.Mrs.Wu was doing the dishes while her husband was his bike. 45.I􀆳m going to see the new movie The Amazing Spider-Man 2 with Dora . B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。 Lionel Andrés Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world. Messi was 46 (出生)in Rosario,Argentina on June 24,1987.His father was a 47 (工人)and mother was a part-time cleaner.He has two 48 (兄弟)and a sister.At the age of five,Messi started playing football for a local club.He practiced 49 (七)hours or more each day.He was 50 (充满)of energy and ran fast.He soon showed great talent in playing football. Messi never gives up even if he 51 (失败)or meets difficulties.In 2006,he 52 (受 伤,伤了)his foot badly,but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.His fans all stood up and cheered for 53 (他).When asked the secret of his success,Messi said,“I􀆳m always working 54 (努力地)to be my best,first for my team,for the fans,and to try and 55 (赢).Playing football is part of my life.” 五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动。请你仔细阅读以下A到F选项中六位外教的信 息,邀请其中五位外教分别给56—60题的活动做讲座。 56.Music Festival 57.Science Festival 58.Sports Festival 59.English Festival 60.Reading Festival Personal Information of Teachers A.Jane Birch is from America.She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 countries.She is very popular with students and has many special methods of learning foreign languages. B.Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher.He often turns his math classes into game time.Math is more than numbers and shapes in his class.It can be used to solve real life problems. C.Daisy Chambers,a smart lady,is good at playing the piano.She has been learning it for ten years.Amazingly,she learns it all by herself.Many students are her fans. D.Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor.He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor.In his class,students find it great fun to do scientific experiments. E.Emily Roy has written many stories.Students love reading her books.She always recommends good books to her students.She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life.F.Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year.He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will. 六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分) 61.假如你是林思,要去澳大利亚的Melbourne High留学,需要在当地找一个寄宿家庭 (host family)。请按要求写一封约100词的电子邮件给寄宿家庭中介公司的经理Mr.Porter。 内容包括:(1)简单介绍自己的个人情况,如语言、爱好等; (2)提出自己对寄宿家庭的要求(如下表所示): Family English speaker,no smoker member Housin near the school,a bedroom with a bathroom g Others cooking by myself... 注意:邮件需涵盖以上所有要点,可适当发挥;开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数);文中不 能出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。 Dear Mr.Porter, My name is Lin Si. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes, Lin Si 答案全解全析 一、单项填空 1.B 句意:凯西在去巴黎的飞机上遇见一个老朋友,她非常高兴。本题考查不定冠词。本题 中,old friend为泛指,且old 的发音是以元音音素开头,故选B项。 2.C 句意:代顿艺术博物馆有一些规定,例如,馆内禁止饮食。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据 后面提示可知是规定。故选C项。 3.B 句意:利奥如此饿以至于他冲进厨房,希望能够找到一些吃的。本题考查形容词词义辨 析。根据语境可推断出利奥非常饿。故选B项。 4.A 句意:艾丽斯喜欢做家务。她每天下午都打扫房间。本题考查时态。根据every afternoon 可知此处时态为一般现在时。故选A项。 5.D 句意:——你多长时间去滑一次冰?——从不。我一点儿也不会滑。根据固定搭配 not...at all可知作者从来不滑冰。故选D项。 6.B 句意:——打扰一下,现在轮到我了吗?——还没有。请在座位上等待直到叫到您的名字。 本题考查连词辨析。and 和;until 直到;although 虽然;since 因为。根据语境可知答案,故选 B项。 7.C 句意:——别熬夜,玛丽。你明天早上有一个歌唱比赛。——好的,爸爸。我马上去睡觉。 本题考查动词短语。dress up 打扮;grow up 长大;stay up熬夜;mix up 混淆。根据语境可 知答案。故选C项。8.D 句意:——看,有人在树下跳舞。——哦,那是我的表妹,安娜。本题考查不定代词辨析。 根据语境可知答案,故选D项。 9.A 句意:——格林先生,你知道我们的夏令营什么时候开始吗?——7月10号,它将持续一 个月。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知疑问词应为when,无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句, 宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,故选A项。宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 10.C 句意:——迈克,谢谢你开车送我回家。——不客气。祝你玩得愉快!本题考查交际用 语。A:没错;B:恐怕不行;C:不客气;D:是个好主意。根据题意可知选C。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了一个小女孩由于家里贫困,只能穿带洞的袜子。当鞋里有东西 咬她的时候,碍于面子不愿让同学们脱鞋查看。一位挨着她家住的老师了解她家的情况。她 告诉大家她以前被红蚂蚁咬过的经历。蚂蚁将她的袜子底部几乎全部咬掉了。老师用这种 方法保护了小女孩的自尊心。 11.A 根据Something in my shoe is biting me.可知答案,作者的同学要把她的鞋脱掉检查 一下。故正确答案为A。 12.C 句意:突然间,我记起我袜子上的洞。根据语境和主语可以判断答案为C项。 13.D 句意:我穿的是社会救济的廉价的袜子,但这些便宜的袜子不能穿很长时间。由前面的 定语从句“which cost only a little”可知这些袜子非常便宜。故正确答案为D选项。 14.A 由“those cheap welfare socks didn􀆳t last long”可知很快作者的袜子底部就破了。 故正确答案为A选项。 15.B 本题考查固定搭配。couldn􀆳t stand sb.doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事。根据语境可 知作者拒绝脱鞋的原因是不能容忍其他人看到她袜子上的洞。故正确答案为B选项。 16.D 本题考查介词的辨析。in my shoe 在我的鞋里。故正确答案为D选项。 17.C 由上文“They took me into a classroom”可知“我”的老师急忙走进教室。故正确 答案为C选项。 18.B 句意:我的一个同学回答:“有东西在咬她的右脚,但是她不让我们给她脱鞋。”本题考 查的是表转折的连词but。故正确答案为B选项。 19.A 由前一句“Miss Diane lived next door to me.”可知老师和作者是邻居。所以她知道 关于作者家庭的一切。故正确答案为A选项。 20.A 句意:她把双手放在我颤抖的肩上,看着我痛苦和绝望的双眼。look into one􀆳s eyes 凝视某人的双眼。故正确答案为A选项。 21.B already意为“已经,早已”,符合上下文语境。 22.D 文章中几次出现了bite(咬)这个单词的不同形式,反复强调某物咬了某人。所以此处 要选择同义词eaten。故正确答案为D项。 23.C listen to sb.carefully意为“认真听某人说”。故正确答案为C选项。 24.B 句意:两只红蚂蚁掉进了垃圾箱。本题考查动词短语辨析。live on 靠……为生;fall into掉落;go over检查;turn to转向,求助于。本句强调的是蚂蚁掉落的动作。故正确答案为 B选项。 25.C 本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知作者的老师在表扬作者勇敢。故正确答案为C 选项。 [长难句] I wore welfare socks,which cost only a little,but those cheap welfare socks didn􀆳t last long.我穿的是社会救济的廉价袜子,但是这些便宜的袜子不能穿很长时间。 本句包含一个非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一 步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后,其他部分仍可成立。关系代词是which,先 行词是socks。三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界野生动物基金会和绿色和平组织建立的目的、 职能和组成。读完本文,你还可以了解到更多关于这两个组织的事情。 26.B 细节理解题。短文第二段第三句话:现在它在全世界100个国家有办公地点并且拥有 将近五百万会员。根据上述内容可判断B选项正确。 27.C 细节理解题。短文第三段第五句话:它的总部在荷兰。根据上述内容可判断C选项正 确。 28.A 细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句话及第三段第二句话可知正确答案为A项。 评析 1.考查点在于学生对于整个文章细节的理解。 2.出题人的意图是考查学生对于细节的处理。 3.试题的设计巧妙之处在于学生只要认真阅读文章,就能够找出答案所在。 4.试题的难度不大。 5.解题的关键在于学生对文章细节的把握。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了塔希提岛(又叫大溪地)是南太平洋法属玻利尼西亚 社会群岛中向风群岛的最大岛屿。它的面积、人口、天气以及当地的人文景观。 29.C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第四句话:大溪地的天气总是温暖和潮湿的。根据上述 内容可判断C选项正确。 30.A 细节理解题。短文第二段第二句话:他们用音乐、舞蹈和鲜花来欢迎客人。根据上述 内容可判断A选项正确。 31.B 主旨大意题。根据对短文第三段内容的理解,可以判断出B选项正确。 32.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容的描述,我们可以判断出C选项正确。 [长难句] The Tiare Tahiti flower,which can only be found in Tahiti,is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family.只能在塔希提找到的蒂阿瑞花被用于问候到访的客人 和回家的家人。 本句包含一个非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一 步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后,其他部分仍完整。关系代词是which,先行 词是Tiare Tahiti flower。由which引导的非限制性定语从句说明主句的Tiare Tahiti flower。 评析 1.考查点在于学生对于整个语篇的理解。 2.出题人的意图是考查学生对于细节的处理和语篇的整体把握。 3.试题的设计巧妙之处在于学生必须读懂整个语篇,才能够找出答案。 4.29,30题属于容易题,31,32题属于中等难度题。 5.解题的关键在于学生对语篇的整体把握。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了主人公Rita去商店为她的女儿选礼物,她想要买一 个玩具娃娃给她的女儿,这个想法源自她的母亲Linda。Linda认为最珍贵的礼物就是玩具娃 娃,小时候Rita很不解,后来她从父亲那里得到了答案,于是在Linda 60岁生日的时候,Rita送 给了她一个可爱的老奶奶玩偶。 33.B 细节理解题。短文第三段第二句话:当她盯着那个玩具娃娃看时,脑子里不知为什么浮 现出她的妈妈Linda。根据上述内容可判断B选项正确。34.D 细节理解题。根据语篇第四、五、六段的内容,可以判断出D选项正确。 35.A 词义猜测题。根据语篇最后一段内容:Linda打开了包装看到了一个可爱的老奶奶玩 偶,她握着这个她等了那么多年才收到的玩具娃娃,眼泪流了下来……。根据上述内容可以判 断A选项正确。 36.D 主旨大意题。根据对整个语篇的理解,可以判定D选项正确。 [长难句] Then the second,the third...Rita began to feel puzzled.When she asked her mum the reason,the answer was always “A girl can never have enough dolls.” Year after year,Rita grew up and Linda aged,but a doll a year from Linda never arrived late.然后是 第二个,第三个……,Rita 开始觉得迷惑了。当她问她的妈妈原因时,答案总是:“一个女孩从没 有足够的娃娃。” 一年一年过去了,Rita长大了,Linda年纪也大了,但是来自Linda每年一个 的娃娃从没有晚到过。 when引导的是时间状语从句,but连接两个并列分句表示转折。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍大多数人都希望有一个能够在学习、工作和生活方 面帮助自己成功的记忆力。记忆力如何提高呢?一是靠健康的生活方式,二是靠记忆的技巧。 读完本文,会对你有很大帮助。 37.B 细节理解题。从短文第二段可以看出健康的生活方式包括:健康的饮食习惯、做运动 和充足的睡眠。根据上述内容可判断B选项正确。 38.A 推理判断题。根据语篇第三段中Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind.可以推断出A选项正确。 39.D 推理判断题。根据语篇第四段内容:定期的复习能使记忆力更持久。故D选项正确。 40.C 主旨大意题。根据对整个语篇的理解,从文章的开头和结尾就可以判定C选项正确。 四、词汇运用 A. 41.beside 本题考查的是介词的运用。表达的是两个建筑物的位置关系。 42.sky 本题考查的是固定搭配。in the sky在天空中。 43.deeper 本题考查的是形容词的比较级形式。根据“than”可以判断是比较级。 44.repairing 本题考查的是过去进行时态。while表示“在……的时候,在……期间”。while 引导的从句中谓语动词一般是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。它强调主句的动作与从句的 动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。 45.tonight 本题考查的是时间副词。 B. 46.born 本题考查固定搭配。be born 出生。 47.worker 根据汉语提示可知。 48.brothers 本题考查单词的拼写。由于前面有two修饰,名词需要变复数。 49.seven 本题考查数词的拼写。 50.full 本题考查固定搭配。be full of 充满。 51.loses/fails 本题考查的是动词的拼写。由于本题从句的主语是第三人称he,所以动词需 要用第三人称单数形式。 52.hurt/injured 本题考查的是单词拼写和动词的过去式。由In 2006可知,本句为一般过去 时,动词需要用过去式形式。 53.him 本题考查的是人称代词的用法。人称代词宾格在句子中作宾语。由于在介词for后 面,所以人称代词要用宾格形式。 54.hard 本题考查的是单词的拼写和固定搭配。work hard 努力工作。55.win 本题考查的是单词的拼写。 五、任务型阅读 56.C 因为音乐节要聘请的一定是有音乐才能的人。C句中说:Daisy Chambers是一个聪明 的女士,擅长弹钢琴。她学弹钢琴学了十年。令人吃惊的是,她是自学的钢琴,很多学生是她 的粉丝。由此可知C选项正确。 57.D 科技节需要聘请的是有创造才能的人才。D句中说:Rod White是一个有创造性的老 师,也是一位发明家。他相信发明是为了大家并且每一个人都可能成为发明家。在他的课上, 学生们发现做科学实验有很多的乐趣。由此判断D选项正确。 58.F 体育节需要聘请的是有体育特长的人才。F句中说:Lewis Nichols 是一个极好的游泳 者,每年他都参加冬季游泳比赛。他认为在寒冷的水里游泳不仅能锻炼他的体魄,而且能锻炼 他的意志。由此可知F选项正确。 59.A 英语节需要的是具有语言素养的人才。A句中说:Jane Birch来自美国,她讲五种语言 并且去过14个国家。她的学生非常喜欢她并且她有很多学习外语的方法。由此可知答案选 A。 60.E 读书节需要的是具有丰富知识的人才。E句中说:Emily Roy写过许多故事,学生们喜 欢她的书,她总是介绍好书给她的学生。她计划写一本书与大家分享阅读是怎样改变她的生 活的。由此可知答案选E。 六、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文属于记叙文,主体时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 2.内容要点:①简单介绍自己的个人情况,如语言、爱好等; ②提出自己对寄宿家庭的要求。 3.参考词汇:make friends,be weak in,be fond of... [参考范文] Dear Mr.Porter , My name is Lin Si .I􀆳m a sixteen-year-old boy from China.I􀆳m going to study in Melbourne High. I like making friends.English is my favorite subject but I􀆳m weak in spoken English.That􀆳s why I want to find a host family who are native English speakers.In this way,I will have more chances to practice English in daily life.I hope it􀆳s a family without smokers.Moreover,it􀆳s better if the family lives within a twenty-minute walk from my school and provides a bedroom with a bathroom.As for the meals,I􀆳d like to cook by myself because I􀆳m fond of cooking. Looking forward to your early reply . Best wishes , Lin Si 评析 本篇文章是一封电子邮件,开头和结尾已经给出,学生不必考虑。重点是根据要求,把 两个要点的内容表达出来。这篇短文学生写起来应该不难,关键是要多用学过的句型使文章 显得更加丰富。