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镇江市 2016 年初中毕业升学考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:90分;考试时间:100分钟)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It’s fantastic to work as volunteer for the Special Olympics World Games.
A.a B.anC.the D.不填
2.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number
and she gave me .
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
3.Leonardo has acted in 36 films. He finally won the Oscar for Best Actor February
28, 2016.
A.inB.at C.onD.to
4.Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They them as their hobby.
A.sell B.design C.receiveD.collect
5.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?
—Yes. I’m afraid I will see him on screen.
A.sometimes B.often
C.always D.seldom
6.—Could you go to the bookshop with me?I want to buy The Grass House by Cao
Wenxuan.
—Sorry, I .I’ve promised Mum to go home right after school.
A.can’t B.couldn’t C.needn’tD.mustn’t
7.Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have
been set up in schools.
A.play B.playingC.to play D.will play
8.—The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program
AlphaGo.
— surprising news!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
9.—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?
—No. Although it for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there.
A.has started B.has been on
C.has been open D.has opened
10.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British
students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A.was sent B.were sent C.have sent D.sent
11.—Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They my eyes.
A.talk about B.hear about
C.learn about D.worry about
12.—In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.
—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also .
A.honest B.generous C.lively D.modest
13.The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so
we had our classes in the school hall.
A.were fixingB.fixed
C.have fixed D.are fixing
14.—It’s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
—Sorry. I couldn’t remember .A.when I learnt the word
B.if I have learnt the word
C.where should I put the silent “t”
D.in which class did you teach the word
15.—I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.
— . There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.
A.That’s all right B.Have a good time
C.Good luck D.I hope so
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳
选项。
Dear children,
How time flies! As your teacher, I’d like to talk about“behaving like a grown-up”
with you before you leave school.
During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. 16
of us can make it on our own.
In an 17 world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life.
Imagine having a 18 who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss
who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your 19 . But many of us
have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grown-ups who seem 20 in their changeable
moods. If we have immature (不成熟的) adults 21 trustworthy adults around us, we
will certainly get into real trouble.
What’s more, if we are always 22 that we’re right all the time, while others are
wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the 23
.
A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of
people face a bad 24 , they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep
practicing solving problems 25 they become members of mature adults.
Maybe you’re now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a
problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then you’re really on the
way to be a grown-up.
Yours faithfully,
Vivien
16.A.None B.Most C.Any D.Many
17.A.ancient B.ideal C.unknown D.equal
18.A.director B.teacherC.policeman D.doctor
19.A.dream B.career C.study D.habit
20.A.trapped B.surprised C.bored D.frightened
21.A.in front of B.as well as C.instead of D.along with
22.A.reportingB.guessing C.thinking D.discussing
23.A.problem B.project C.purpose D.power
24.A.production B.suggestion C.instruction D.situation
25.A.unless B.asC.until D.when
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。
A
Several days ago, I went to my aunt’s home and saw my cousin who is studying
English linguistics in a university. He showed me his learning materials. Here are two
pages of them.Now I know at some point in history, the meanings of some common words that we
see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing all the
time.
26.When did “nice” come to mean “shy and nervous”?
A.In the late 12th century. B.In the 13th century.
C.During the 14th century. D.In the 18th century.
27.The underlined word“These”refers to(指代)the following except that .
A.a loved one passes away
B.we expect too much progress in an exam
C.the store is out of our favourite drink
D.we have eaten too much food at dinner
28.The purpose of the passage is to tell us .
A.the meanings of all words are different at some point in history
B.my cousin learns English well because of his learning materials
C.we should know about all the different meanings of words in history
D.the meanings of some words are changing because language is developing
B
In summer, it’s common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1
to protect themselves from the sun. But when Amy, an exchange student in Beijing from
the US, first saw this, she found it strange, even impossible to understand. She wrote on
her blog,“Unlike Chinese women, American women like to put on their tank tops and
sunglasses during summer. If you walk around an American college campus2, you will
probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading, but they really hope to get a head
start on their summer tan3.”
This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China.
Many Americans don’t want white skin. They would rather be tanned3. Amy also
wrote,“Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4
tans so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.”
Why do they like tanned skin?Michelle Louis reported in her research,“The process of
tanning can help make people’s skin smooth and hide marks.”She further explained,“Tans
make people’s skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have
pale skin.”
Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty. In different cultures and at different
times of history, the standards change. On Amy’s blog, she also gave two examples:Some
women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years
ago;During the Tang Dynasty in China, heavy women were thought attractive. But now,
Chinese women prefer to be slim.In a word, different standards of beauty should be respected. People may grow up
with only one idea of what beauty is, but it doesn’t mean that it’s necessarily the correct
or the best idea.
New words:
1.parasol n. umbrella used to protect people from the sun阳伞
2.campus n. grounds of a school, college or university校园
3.tan n. the brown colour of sun-kissed skin晒成的棕褐色
v. become brown by the sun晒成棕褐色,晒黑
4.fake adj. not real假的
29.What did Michelle Louis report in her research?
A.Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin.
B.Darker skin is popular among American women and men.
C.Tans make people’s skin appear healthier and make them look thinner.
D.Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago.
30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer.
B.American college girls read on the grass because they want to be tanned.
C.Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun.
D.Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first.
31.The writer really wants to tell us .
A.we should respect different standards of beauty
B.the standards of beauty change at different times
C.different countries have different standards of beauty
D.it’s common for people to have only one idea of beauty
C
One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad.
On the tube (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and
playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old,
was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stop’s name cheerfully,
praising her mother’s long nails—trying to draw her mother’s attention. Her mother just
nodded and mumbled “Mm, hm”with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels
of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her,
but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the mother didn’t
notice that.
It broke my heart and got me wondering—what kind of game would make the
mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the
person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldn’t look into her
daughter’s eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?
Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless
games or going through Facebook. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but
sometimes they are everything to their kids.
This is not an isolated example. I’ve seen too many such examples. I might not be a
parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what
I saw isn’t right.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how
their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed!
The parents have become “technology slaves”, that is to say, they can’t control themselves
while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or
Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know. They are playing
the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. I’m uncertain whether to laugh or to
cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.
32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The girl failed to attract her mother’s attention.
B.The mother felt sorry after her daughter turned silent.
C.The writer has much experience about being a parent.
D.Middle-aged parents know many brands of mobile phones.
33.The underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 4 means .
A.spreading fast B.happening once
C.increasing quickly D.appearing suddenly
34.In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express .
A.the worries that children are crazy about mobile phones
B.the happiness that parents are now able to use modern technology
C.the sadness that the best smart phones cost parents too much money
D.the hope that parents use new technology like smart phones properly
35.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Middle-aged parents B.A scene on the tube
C.Technology slaves D.Mindless phone games
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
36.The boy’s uncle is good at (train)dogs. His dogs can do wonderful tricks.
37.Some citizens waited for the workers to repair their broken water pipes quite long, and
they became (patient).
38.TFBOYS (sing)several songs at the concert last night. Their fans screamed
excitedly.
39.How (heavy)it rained in Europe!Some museums along the River Seine had to be
closed.
40.Xijin Ferry(西津渡)is one of new (couple)favourite places to take their wedding
photos.
B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
41.Yang Jiang (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don
Quijote(《堂吉诃德》)is the most famous one.
42.Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and (西红柿)for
lunch.
43.Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province, the (西部) of China. Travellers
can watch giant pandas there.
44.Paul is an excellent student at school. His performance always (使……满意)us.
45.With the development of society, people are used to searching for the (最新
的)information on the Internet.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。
When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l 46 , you
obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m 47
your manners in the digital (数码的) world when you use phones, e-mails and social
media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?
As new research by Oxford University noted,“It’s just important to treat people with
respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners
to live by in the digital age. Their first a 48 is not “over-sharing” on social media,which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not
creative e 49 to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners
also i 50 not looking through others’ phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others
over messages, e 51 when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of
people.
Although gossip is not h 52 chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also
be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on
social media than in real life, so it’s b 53 not to gossip.
Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on
social media, chat with him or her by c 54 or sending personal messages.
Nowadays technology has o 55 us different ways to contact others. It is important
to remember how to behave toward others online.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A
Square dancing has been popular for quite a few years. Its lovers believe it is good for
elderly people’s health. But in recent years, it has many haters as well. They think too
loud music or dancing too late into night influences people’s life. Should square dancing
be supported or limited?Here are opinions from two groups of people.
●Square dancing is a helpful way for elderly people to stay fit.
●Square dancing has become an important socializing opportunity(社交机会)for those parents whose grown
For children have left to start their own families.
●If governments provide large places where people can dance a bit far from living blocks, most of the
complaints will go away.
●Square dancing in public may not be acceptable to all elderly people. Some of them hate the noise caused
by such kind of dancing.
●Square dancing is something that elderly people themselves invented. They just want to be left by themselves
Against
to do what they like.
●There are some other healthier ways to exercise for people from different age groups and with different
health situations. Square dancing is not a good idea for everyone.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Square dancing has been a hot topic in daily life. People have been discussing 56
it should be supported or limited. Lovers believe it can help elderly people stay healthy.
Those parents who live 57 can communicate with others while dancing. If people are
58 with large places by governments and they can dance a bit far away from living
blocks, few neighbours will complain. Haters say the noise caused by square dancing is
the main 59 why they are against it. They think square dancers just do what they like
to do without 60 others’ feelings. And square dancing is not the only good way for all
people to exercise.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
B
Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as
hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something
unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑)you a lot. Here are some tips for helping
you find happiness.
●Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend on one thing or one person
to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and
activities.●Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad.
Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will
improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.
●Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much.
Don’t keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to
manage on your own. You may find the list isn’t as long as you thought. You can do
most of the things by yourself.
●Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling
happy are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the
little thing is, it will end.
●Remember your values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have
decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing
is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help
create happiness.
Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don’t think there is something wrong with
you if you don’t feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.
阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
Something
Happiness is sometimes hard to get.
puzzling
●Make more friends and take part in more activities. There may be no 61 for you to find happiness
if you depend on one thing or one person.
●Let your heart guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. In this way, your
happiness will 62 .
Tips for solving
●Write down the things that you seem 63 to manage on your own. You will be happy to find you
the puzzle
can do more things than you thought.
●Look at your life as a whole. Most unhappy things will end sooner or later.
●Keep your values strong after you’ve made a 64 on how to spend life. Being a good person even
when life is hard will help create happiness.
Conclusion You will 65 get happiness with the help of the five tips.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
假如你是阳光中学校报英语专栏的小记者,上周日参加了学校为迎接世界环境日组织的
远足活动,请你给校报写一篇报道。
活动地点 北海公园
参与人员 七年级全体师生
活动情况
上午:环保(environmental protection)演讲比赛
活动内容
下午:自由活动(唱歌、游戏、放风筝……)
活动评价 ……
要求:
1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,并适当发挥。
2.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3.语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范。
4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Last Sunday was a sunny day. Our school organized a hiking to greet World
Environment Day.
答案全解全析
一、单项选择
1.A 句意:当特奥会的志愿者真是太棒了。本题考查冠词的用法。此空表示当特奥会的志
愿者,表泛指,且volunteer的读音以辅音音素开头。故选A。
2.B 句意:和班上那名新来的同学愉快地交谈后,我把我的QQ号给了她,她把她的给了我。
本题考查代词的用法。she她,人称代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词,可单独使用;her她的,形容
词性物主代词,后接名词;herself她自己,反身代词。此处为双宾语结构give sb. sth.,用名词性
物主代词hers作宾语,相当于her QQ number,故选B。3.C 句意:Leonardo已经演了36部电影。他终于在2016年2月28日获得了奥斯卡最佳男
演员奖。本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天前用介词on。故选C。
4.D 句意:现在有些人买邮票不是为了寄信。他们把集邮当作他们的爱好。本题考查动词
词义辨析。sell卖;design设计;receive收到;collect收集,collect stamps集邮,符合题意。故选
D。
5.D 句意:——你知道著名篮球运动员科比要和NBA告别了吗?——知道。恐怕我会很少
在电视荧屏上看到他了。本题考查副词词义辨析。sometimes有时;often经常;always总
是;seldom很少。根据此空前的I’m afraid...可知,我担心今后在电视上见到科比的机会会很
少。故选D。
6.A 句意:——你能跟我一起去书店吗?我想买曹文轩写的《草房子》。——很抱歉,我去
不了。我已经答应妈妈放学后立即回家。本题考查情态动词。can’t不能;couldn’t不能,表过
去;needn’t不必;mustn’t不可以,禁止。问句用could提问,表示委婉的请求,并不表示过去,答
语不能用couldn’t,应用can’t表示拒绝。故选A。
7.C 句意:我国鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在很多足球俱乐部已经在学校里成立了。本题
考查非谓语动词。encourage后只能用不定式作宾补,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某
事。故选C。
8.B 句意:——世界顶级选手韩国人李(世石)在和电脑程序阿尔法围棋的博弈中输掉了比赛。
——多么令人吃惊的消息啊!本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词
+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。news为不可数名词,不和不定冠
词连用,应用what引导感叹句。故选B。
9.C 句意:——你去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗?——没去过,尽管它都开业一个多星期了,
但我太忙了,还没能去那里。本题考查动词的用法。for more than a week需和延续性动词
连用,start和open都为短暂性动词,排除A、D两项;be on上演,上映,排除B项;be open开着
的,开放的,open为形容词,表示状态。故选C。
10.B 句意:去年,五位中国老师被派往英国的一个学校,用中国的教学方式教了英国学生四
个星期。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语five Chinese teachers和send之间为被动关系
且是复数概念;last year为过去的时间状语,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
11.D 句意:——你更喜欢看哪种书,是纸质书还是电子书?——我父母只允许我看纸质书。
他们担心我的眼睛。本题考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论;hear about听说;learn about了
解;worry about担心。根据句意可知选D项。
12.C 句意:——在中国文化中,据说出生在猴年的孩子很机灵。——是的。他们总是精力
充沛,所以我认为他们也很活泼。本题考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的;generous大方
的;lively活泼的;modest谦虚的。根据句意可知选C项。
13.A 句意:昨天整个上午那些工程师们都在我们教室安装一台新电脑,所以我们在学校礼堂
里上的课。本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语the whole yesterday morning排除C、D
两项;根据语境可知,工程师们整个上午都在安装电脑,应用过去进行时表示过去某一段时间
内正在发生的事,排除B项。故选A。
14.A 句意:——你真粗心,又犯了一个拼写错误。——很抱歉,我不记得什么时候学的这个
单词了。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;根据语境可知,应用
一般过去时,故选A。
15.B 句意:——我下个月要去上海迪士尼乐园。——祝你玩得高兴。那里有很多可以看和
做的奇妙的事。本题考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系;不用谢,回答感谢和道歉时的答
语;Have a good time祝你玩得愉快;Good luck祝你好运;I hope so我希望如此。根据句意
选B项。
二、完形填空
[语篇解读] 这是一封书信。信中老师给了即将毕业的孩子们一些忠告。在老师眼中,孩子
们还太小,但老师希望他们努力表现得像一个成熟的大人,遇到问题要三思而后行。
16.A 根据上句中的we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals可知,我们
需要借助他人的力量来实现我们的目标。故此处应选A。17.B 根据空格后的we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life可知,
此处表示在一个理想的世界中,会有人指引我们。ancient古老的;ideal理想的;unknown未知
的;equal平等的。根据句意可知选B项。
18.D 根据空格后的who is devoted to keeping you healthy可知,此处指医生。director导
演;teacher教师;policeman警察。
19.B 根据前面的Or imagine having a boss who...可知,所有的老板都希望自己的员工喜欢
自己的工作并事业有成。dream梦想;career事业;study学习;habit习惯。故选B。
20.A 跟情绪多变的成年人很难打交道。be trapped in...深陷于……。
21.C 情绪多变是不成熟的表现,如果我们周围都是这种人,而没有值得信赖的成年人,毫无
疑问我们会陷入麻烦中。in front of在……前面;as well as也,和;instead of而不是;along
with和……一起。根据句意可知选C项。
22.C 如果我们总是认为自己是正确的,而别人是错的,那么我们就和那些不成熟的成年人一
样了。根据句意可知选C项。
23.A 不成熟的成年人之所以不成熟是因为他们的性格上存在问题。problem问题;project
工程,课题;purpose目的;power力量。根据句意可知选A项。
24.D 该段在说成熟的成年人面对问题时的做法。a bad situation令人不快的处境。
25.C until表示“直到……为止”。故选C。
[长难句] What’s more, if we are always thinking that we’re right all the time, while
others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults.而且,如果我们总是认为自己一贯
正确,而别人是错误的话,那么我们就与那些不成熟的成年人一样了。
本句是复合句,包含一个条件状语从句。条件状语从句中又包含了一个宾语从句that
we’re right all the time, while others are wrong;宾语从句是一个由while连接的表示转折
关系的并列句。
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章通过表哥的两页关于nice和sad两个单词的来历的学习
材料来说明,英语这门语言在不断地发展和变化。
26.B 细节理解题。根据Nice中第二段第三句Later on in the 13th century, “nice” came
to mean “shy and nervous”.可知,到13世纪,“nice”有了“shy and nervous”的意思。故选
B。
27.D 细节理解题。根据Sad中第一段可知选D。
28.D 主旨大意题。最后一段是作者看了表哥的学习材料后的感想,同时也点明了写这篇文
章的目的是告诉人们有些单词的词义随着语言的发展在不断变化。
[长难句] Now I know at some point in history, the meanings of some common words
that we see every day meant something much different.现在我知道了:在历史的某个阶段,
一些常见单词的词义与我们现今天天看到的它们的词义大相径庭。
本句是复合句,包含一个宾语从句。主从句被表示时间的介词短语at some point in
history隔开;the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something
much different是宾语从句,作know的宾语;在宾语从句中又包含一个定语从句that we see
every day修饰先行词some common words。
评析 这是一篇说明文。但是这篇说明文的呈现方式有些与众不同。它是通过展示两页学
习材料来说明英语这门语言在不断地发展和变化。比起其他的说明文显得更生动、新颖,更
容易吸引读者的兴趣。
B
[语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。崇尚白皮肤的中国女性和崇尚棕褐色皮肤的美国女性对于
审美标准是截然不同的。但是不同的审美标准都应该得到尊重,没有孰是孰非之分。
29.C 细节理解题。由题干可定位到第三段,通读第三段可知答案为C项。30.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知B项符合原文内容;根据第一段第一句可知C
项符合原文内容;根据第一段第二句可知D项符合原文内容;根据第二段最后一句可知A项
与原文不符。
31.A 主旨大意题。最后一段是对文章的总结,也点明了文章的主题:审美标准没有好坏之分,
都应得到尊重。故选A项。
[长难句] Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake
tans so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months, too.拥有
棕褐色的皮肤是那么受欢迎以至于很多美国男性和女性会花钱弄成假的棕褐色皮肤,以便冬
天也保持这个颜色。
本句是复合句。在so...that...结构中,that引导结果状语从句;在结果状语从句中还包含一
个so that引导的目的状语从句。
C
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。一天,我坐地铁上班,在地铁上看到了令人心碎的一幕:一位痴
迷于手机游戏的母亲,全然漠视自己女儿想要引起她重视的种种尝试,最后女儿沉默了。这种
情况并非个例。父母应该扮演什么角色呢?
32.A 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,小女孩做了很多尝试想引起母亲的关注,但是都失
败了,故选A。
33.B 词义猜测题。根据该词所在句的后一句I’ve seen too many such examples.可知,这
件事并不是个例,我已经见过太多这样的例子。故选B。
34.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段,尤其是最后一句可判断,作者主要是希望父母们一窝蜂用
这么昂贵的智能手机玩这么简单的游戏的现象能消失,即希望父母们能够正确使用像智能手
机这样的新技术。故选D。
35.C 主旨大意题。纵览全文,文章通过作者在地铁上看到的妈妈忽视女儿的现象,阐述了现
在的父母们整天手机不离手,简直成了新科技的奴隶。最后一段是作者对这种现象的看法,尤
其第三句高度概括这种现象并点题。故选C。
四、词汇运用
A)
36.training be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。
37.impatient 根据前一分句可知,他们等的时间太久了,因此变得不耐烦了。故填impatient。
38.sang 由last night可知,应用一般过去时。
39.heavily 副词修饰动词。rain heavily下大雨。
40.couples’ one’s favourite sth.某人最喜欢的某物。此处应用所有格形式且couple变复数。
B)
41.translated “翻译”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。
42.tomatoes 根据eggs可知,此处应用名词复数。
43.west the west of China中国的西部。
44.satisfies 主语his performance为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词也要用第三人称单数;根
据上句时态及频度副词always可知用一般现在时。
45.latest/up-to-date latest和up-to-date为同义词。
五、短文填空
[语篇解读] 俗话说,没有规矩不成方圆。凡事都讲究规矩,数码时代的网络也应该有规范的
行为。文章以牛津大学的一项关于网络规矩的新研究作为例子,提出了几点在社交媒体规范
自己行为的建议。
46.lesson 根据此空后的you obey the rules in the classroom可知,上课时应遵守课堂纪律。
故填lesson。
47.mind 由餐桌礼仪和课堂纪律联想到在数字信息世界里我们也应该注意自己的行为。故
填mind。
48.advice 根据此空后的is not “over-sharing” on social media可知,在社交媒体上不要过
度分享,很明显这是一个建议。故填advice。
49.enough not+adj.+enough to do sth.不够……不能做某事。50.include 根据此空后的not looking through others’ phones and not gossiping about
others over messages可知,不要翻看其他人的手机,不要用短信说别人的闲话等,都“包含”
在好的网络社交礼仪里面。主语The manners为复数,故填include。
51.especially 副词修饰时间状语从句,故填especially。
52.harmful be动词后用形容词作表语,此处表示“有害的”故填harmful。
53.better It’s better not to do sth.最好不要做某事。故填better。
54.calling call打电话,此处与sending并列,且作介词by的宾语,故填calling。
55.offered offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物。用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填
offered。
六、任务型阅读
A
[语篇解读] 广场舞是老年人喜爱的一种锻炼身体的方式,但由于跳舞时播放的音乐太响,
给他人生活造成了一定影响。对于要不要跳广场舞,有人支持,有人反对。
56.whether 根据第一段第五句“Should square dancing be supported or limited?”可知,人
们一直在讨论应该支持还是限制广场舞。该空和后面的or构成whether...or结构。
57.alone 由表格For栏第二点可知,那些老人的孩子已经离开他们并建立了自己的家庭,他
们成了独居的老人。live alone独自生活。故填alone。
58.provided 由For栏第三点可知,如果政府为人们提供远离居住区的大块地方来跳舞的话,
大部分的抱怨将停止。原句用主动结构,此处为被动结构,sb. be provided with sth.。故填
provided。
59.reason 由Against栏第一点第二句可知,噪音是人们反对广场舞的主要原因。故填
reason。
60.considering/caring 由Against栏第二点第二句可知,反对跳广场舞的人认为,跳广场舞的
人只做他们喜欢的事情,没有考虑或在乎别人的感受。介词后用动名词作宾语,故填
considering/caring。
B
[语篇解读] 人人都想找到快乐,但是寻找快乐就像寻找丢失的珍宝一样难。文章主要介绍
了帮助人们找到快乐的几个小贴士。
61.possibility/possibilities 根据第一条建议第一句If you depend on one thing or one
person to make you happy, it may be impossible.可知,仅依靠一件事或一个人的力量使自
己快乐是不可能的。原句用形容词impossible,此处在there be结构中,其前又有否定词no,应
用名词形式possibility/possibilities。
62.grow/increase 根据第二条建议第三句Day by day, you will be happier than before.可
知,听从自己内心的声音,就会比以前更快乐,即快乐会增加。故填grow/increase。
63.unable 根据第三条建议第三句Try making a list of the things that seem too big to
manage on your own.可知,记下那些太大以至于自己不能独自完成的事情。故填unable。
64.decision 根据最后一条建议第一句We all have a value system, a way we have
decided to go through life...可知,每个人都有一个价值系统,这个体系帮助我们决定过什么
样的生活。原句中用have decided,此处需用名词,构成短语make a decision。
65.easily/soon/successfully 根据最后一段可知,在这5个小贴士的帮助下,你将很容易/很
快/成功获得幸福。副词修饰谓语动词,故填easily/soon/successfully。
七、书面表达
[写作要点]
1.审题:本文为应用文中的新闻报道。以第一人称为主,主体时态为一般过去时,对活动评
价时用现在时。
2.确定要点:
(1)活动情况:
①活动地点:北海公园;
②参与人员:七年级全体师生;③活动内容:
上午:环保演讲比赛;
下午:自由活动,如:唱歌、游戏、放风筝等。
(2)活动评价:考生自拟。
[参考范文]
Last Sunday was a sunny day . Our school organized a hiking to greet World
Environment Day .All the Grade 7 students and teachers took part in the activity in Beihai
Park.
In the morning, we had a speech competition on environmental protection.The
speakers talked a lot about protecting the environment, like saving water, reducing air
pollution.In the afternoon, we did what we like.We sang and played games together. Some
of us enjoyed flying kites. Some volunteered to pick up rubbish in the park.
It’s a meaningful and exciting day.We’ve realized it’s our duty to help protect the
environment.We had a lot of fun the whole day.I hope more activities like this will be
organized in our school.
