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宁波市 2015 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:100分钟) Ⅰ.听小对话,选择图片(略) Ⅱ.听长对话,回答问题(略) Ⅲ.听独白,填表格(略) Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 The first note I ever wrote for my mother said“Hi,Mom!Have a nice day! Love,Marie!”.I was twelve when I wrote it,and I folded the 16 into her change purse(零 钱包). My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she 17 meals in the dining hall,she would have to look for change in her purse.I didn􀆳t know that she would 18 that note,and always carry it with her. From the day that I 19 folded the small piece of paper into my mother􀆳s change purse,she and I left each other 20 notes.They would be put in the fridge,under a lamp,or beside the TV set.I 21 found one hidden in my shoe.From the outside,our notes may have been general 22 of our days,ideas and wishes.But to my mother and 23 ,they were a lifeline—a communication with each other that no one else 24 . On October 20,2009,my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed, 25 her hand.I didn􀆳t cry the day my mom died, 26 I didn􀆳t cry a week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and 27 . Recently,I found a note that my mom had 28 me.It had been hidden in the 29 of my favorite childhood book for years.It read“Dear Marie,I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don􀆳t forget me.Be 30 !Love,Mom.”That day,I cried. 16.A.note B.book C.diary D.letter 17.A.prepared B.sold C.bought D.cooked 18.A.forget B.keep C.lose D.pick 19.A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly D.carelessly 20.A.big B.funny C.secret D.beautiful 21.A.hardly B.never C.even D.seldom 22.A.programs B.courses C.excuses D.records 23.A.her B.me C.him D.us 24.A.shared B.believed C.promised D.remembered 25.A.reaching B.watching C.pushing D.holding 26.A.and B.but C.or D.because 27.A.gifts B.pains C.dialogs D.mistakes28.A.lent B.sent C.passed D.left 29.A.lines B.poems C.pages D.pictures 30.A.serious B.happy C.patient D.strict Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列材料,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳选项。 A 31.Where is Jessy writing from? A.Sydney. B.New Zealand. C.Paris. D.Utah. 32.What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling? A.They visited museums. B.They took a boat ride. C.They sat at a street park. D.They watched movies in the cinema. 33.Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna􀆳s Moments(朋友圈)? A.It is too noisy around the farm. B.Her idea of fun is horse riding. C.She is going to London next week. D.She cannot use Internet at the farm. B Patrick Johnson,an artist for The Washington Post,found some treasure in his new house—35,000 dollars in a place where no one could see it.Although he had car and house payments(贷款)in his head,he still decided to return all of the money to the previous(先前的)owner of the house,Mr.Williams.Would you have done the same? Just hours after he had bought the house,Patrick came into the small house,where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up.He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall.He didn􀆳t know what it was inside,so he walked towards the wall.It was very dark inside,but an old box caught his eye.“I caught the thing;it was heavy.I thought it might be some pieces of wood,”he said.Actually it was not.It was filled with lots of dollar bills.But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr.Williams. “I􀆳ve got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right.I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again.”Patrick said to his wife.“So I thought we would do something honest with it.It􀆳s been a great thing for us and our kids.” 34.Patrick decided to return the money to .A.his wife B.the bank C.their sons D.Mr.Williams 35.Patrick found the box . A.outside the small house B.in his wife􀆳s room C.in the hole of the wall D.among his tools 36.Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it. A.35,000 dollars B.some pieces of wood C.many famous pictures D.some expensive treasures 37.Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because . A.they didn􀆳t need the money at all B.their children liked money very much C.they wanted to teach their children to be honest D.the previous owner of the house asked them to do so C Dear Boarding Students, At this time of school year,we can feel some students begin to experience excitement as the summer vacation comes.But some others still don􀆳t want to start packing.I once again ask for your attention as we will have summer camps for the new students.There is much work to be done in packing and cleaning-up,especially during exam week. Each student will get a task list and each task has a deadline(期限).The dorm(寝室)teachers will work with each student each night to make sure you are getting the tasks done on time.It would be helpful if your parents encourage you to do a little packing and cleaning from now on.It means you can take the posters off the wall,pack up winter clothes,return all borrowed books to the library,etc.Spending twenty minutes a day on your tasks will make the last week of the term very easy,and you can spend more time on the important preparation for exams.If you plan to travel home,I􀆳d like to remind you to take some of your belongings with you. The coming weekend is a“closed weekend”.During that time no one is allowed to leave school.After packing we need to prepare the dorms for moving out,and store(储 藏)students􀆳 large belongings. The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam.The dorm will remain open until 5 p.m.on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight.Please let us know if you need transportation to the airport. Thank you again for all your attention during the last,busy month of school.As always,you are welcome to call or email me with any questions. Peter Margio Director of Campus Life 453-757-2630 pmargio@baylinschool.com 38.This email is from Director of Campus Life to . A.dorm teachers B.boarding students C.parents and students D.parents of boarding students 39.Which of the following is the best for the blank(空白处)in Paragraph 2? A.It􀆳s better to break the huge task into smaller parts.B.It􀆳s better to take the posters off the wall. C.It􀆳s better to invite parents to pack up winter clothes. D.It􀆳s better to return all borrowed books to the library. 40.The underlined word“belongings”in Paragraph 2 means“ ”in Chinese. A.体育器材 B.生活手册 C.随身物品 D.交通工具 41.Boarding students should according to the passage. A.remember to store their small backpacks B.go shopping with their parents C.leave school during the“closed weekend” D.all leave after their exam on Thursday D ①Teens are gaining(增加)weight.Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago.Even clothing sizes have changed.Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? ②A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.It􀆳s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life.Exercise helps in two ways. ③First,exercise helps your body.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. ④Second,exercise can help your mind.People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school.Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. ⑤You can change your life and be more active at any point.It􀆳s never too late.An article called“How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving”gives these ideas: Step away from the screen.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Start slowly.An hour a day can seem like a long time.Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day.Add more as you get stronger.Think about walking.Take the stairs instead of the lift.You will feel healthier. Make fitness fun.Find a sport you like.It doesn􀆳t need to be the traditional sports of basketball,soccer,or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them,play them.However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping.If you enjoy the sport,you will do it. Choose food carefully.Help your family shop for healthy food.Read the labels(标 签).Look for healthy foods.Eat lots of fruits and vegetables.Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods.You will feel better if you eat right. Exercise with others.Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you.You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. 42.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A.Teens are gaining weight. B.Teens are one size larger. C.Teens􀆳 clothing sizes changed. D.A small used to be a medium.43.Which of the following is a FACT from the passage? A.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. B.You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. C.A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. D.However,you can also try hiking,skateboarding,or even rope jumping. 44.Where might you find this passage? A.In a story. B.In a magazine. C.In a play. D.In a speech. 45.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the first 5 paragraphs? Ⅵ.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) (A)根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Jeff Bezos is the founder and CEO of Amazon.com.He was 46 (出生)on January 12,1964,in New Mexico,U.S.As a child,Bezos was very 47 (感兴趣的)in how things worked.From the time he learned to walk,Jeff was busy trying to change his world.He 48 (感觉)he was too old to sleep in a baby bed at the 49 (年龄)of three,so he found a tool and took the bed apart.Instead of getting mad,his family encouraged him.Bezos had a younger sister and brother.They loved going into their brother􀆳s room because of all the fascinating 50 (玩具)when they learned to walk.To 51 (警告)him that the children were coming,Bezos fixed an alarm to his bedroom door that made a loud sound when someone began to 52 (进入)his room. As a teenager,his family moved to Miami where he developed a love for computers.Bezos learned wisely and did 53 (好)in school and his class were 54 (骄傲 的)of him.In high school,he also started his first business,the Dream Institute,an educational summer camp for fourth, 55 (五)and sixth graders. (B)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 cost different drive public fork Marie:Roy and Carla,what are your ideas for solving these pollution problems? Roy:To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of 56 . Carla:Yeah,or ride a bike.There are other advantages of bike riding.It􀆳s good for health and it doesn􀆳t 57 much! Marie:Great ideas!What about waste pollution?Carla:Mmm,I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.I started doing that a year ago. Roy:Me,too.Also,I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic 58 when I buy takeaway food.I use the ones at home. Carla:And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep 59 places clean and beautiful for everyone. Marie:So together,our actions can make a 60 and lead to a better future! Ⅶ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter.Mrs.King got 61 early one morning and went to the market after she 62 (have)breakfast.She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o􀆳clock.She wanted to buy many 63 (vegetable)for her family.Suddenly she saw there were a 64 of people around a farmer.She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. “How 65 does it cost?”a woman asked. “Two dollars a kilo.” “Oh,how cheap it is!”Mrs.King said to herself.“John 66 (like)beef very much.I􀆳d better buy some here.” When she got 67 with five kilos of beef,her son was happy but her husband got angry. “What a silly woman!”said Mr.King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?” “Your sister is very rich,”said Mrs.King.“Why not go and borrow some money 68 her? Then we􀆳ll be able to buy a fridge.”Mr.King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what 69 (say)when they were at his aunt􀆳s house. “John,”Mr.King said,“how can we keep the beef fresh?” “That􀆳s easy,”the boy said 70 (happy).“By eating it!” Ⅷ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛,请你根据以下五本小说的 描述把书名代号A—E填入71—75小题相应空格处。 71. A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit.She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals,and starts a trip full of adventures(冒险). 72. After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island.To live he must build a home for himself.He saves a man called Friday.A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.73. The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up.It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life. 74. This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins.He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures.It􀆳s a problem-solving journey to rescue(营救)treasures from dangerous situations. 75. This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much.Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold.They tell him that people can􀆳t see the clothes unless they are clever.In the parade,everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy. Ⅸ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 最近,学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查(结果见下面图表)。请你帮 俱乐部用英语写一篇报告,并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。 ◆51% practice spoken English ◆25% watch English movies ◆18% read more classics ◆6% learn foreign culture 注意:(1)文中应包含图表所提供的要点,可适当发挥; (2)想法和建议至少两条;文中不能出现真实姓名和校名; (3)词数:80—100(短文开头不计入总词数,考生可以选择使用)。 Recently we􀆳ve made a survey of school sky English club. 答案全解全析 Ⅳ.完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”和“母亲”通过一些小便条互相交流沟通的 故事。 16.A 由文章开头The first note可知设空处填note。 17.C 由下文in the dining hall(在食堂)和look for change(找零钱)可知是在食堂买饭。 18.B 由下文always carry it with her可知“母亲”一直“保存”着“我”写的那张纸条。 19.A 由上下文可知此处表示“从我仔细折叠小纸条放进‘母亲’的零钱包的那天起”。 carefully仔细地;wisely明智地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心地。 20.C 由下文可知这些字条被放在了冰箱里、台灯下、电视机旁,甚至在“我”的鞋子里,故 选C。 21.C “我”甚至在“我”的鞋子里找到了一张藏着的字条。hardly几乎不;never从不;even 甚至;seldom很少。 22.D 由下文our days,ideas and wishes可知字条是对“我们”生活的记录。23.B 对“母亲”和“我”来说,字条是一条生命线。 24.A 字条是“我”和“母亲”彼此间的一种交流,没有其他人分享。 25.D 指抓着“母亲”的手。 26.A 前后分句之间是递进关系。“母亲”去世那天“我”没哭;一周之后,“我”整理她的 东西时也没哭。 27.B “母亲”不再受痛苦的折磨。aches and pains指各种各样的病痛。 28.D 指“母亲”留给“我”的字条。leave sb.sth.指“把某物留给某人”。 29.C 由下文childhood book可知字条是夹在那本“我”儿童时期最喜欢的书的书页间。 30.B serious严肃的,认真的;happy快乐的;patient耐心的;strict严格的。根据语境可知,“母 亲”希望“我”永远快乐。故选B。 评析 1.本文考虑全面,命题人的主要意图是考查学生对于整篇文章的理解和对文章中细节 的理解。2.24、25、29题属于中等难度题,需要理解情节,适当运用排除法等解题技巧解题。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文,介绍了Jessy,Donna和Anna在朋友圈中介绍自己旅游的情况。 31.A 细节理解题。由Jessy的朋友圈“...but here I am at last,in Sydney!”可知。 32.B 细节理解题。由Donna的朋友圈“We also took a boat ride”可知。 33.D 推理判断题。由Anna的朋友圈“It􀆳s too quiet.”可知A不正确,由“...it􀆳s breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun!”可知B不正确,由“Next week,we􀆳re shopping in New York.”可知C不正确。故选D。 [长难句] Next week,we􀆳re shopping in New York.下周,我们将去纽约购物。 该句是简单句,用现在进行时表示“计划”或“安排”的含义,比较生动,给人一种期待 感。 B [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文,讲述了艺术家Patrick Johnson买房后在家中发现35,000美元并 归还房子先前的主人的故事。 34.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的...the previous owner of the house,Mr.Williams.可知。 35.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的He looked up and noticed a little hole in the wall...an old box caught his eye.可知。 36.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的I thought it might be some pieces of wood可知。 37.C 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知。 [长难句] Just hours after he had bought the house,Patrick came into the small house,where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up.就在Patrick买了那 幢房子几个小时后,他进了那个小房子,在那里,他正计划铺开他的工具,把东西挂起来。 hours after he had bought the house在句中作时间状语;where he was planning to lay out...是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the small house。 C [语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文。校园生活主管对学生学期末的生活作了几点提示。 38.B 细节理解题。由文章开头Dear Boarding Students可知。 39.A 推理判断题。由下文Each student will get a task list...可知。 40.C 词义猜测题。由句意“如果你计划回家,我提醒你们带上一些你们的随身物品。”可 知。41.D 细节理解题。由文章第四段中The last exam is on Thursday and all students leave after their exam.可知。 [长难句] The dorm will remain open until 5 p.m.on Friday for those students that could not get a ride or flight.宿舍将为那些没能搭上汽车或飞机的学生开到星期五下午5点。 这是一个复合句。until 5 p.m. on Friday在句中作时间状语;定语从句中those students 是先行词,关系代词that作从句的主语。 D [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。本文从青少年体重增加引出话题,提出青少年需要锻炼的原 因。同时作者还介绍了限制在屏幕前的时间及活动起来的方法。 42.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句Teens are gaining weight.可知。 43.C 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.可知C陈述的是事实,而A、B、D都是与建议相关的内容。 44.B 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文,根据文章内容可推知是在杂志中。 45.D 由文章第二段最后一句Exercise helps in two ways.可知③、④是并列关系,具体介绍 “two ways”,故可排除A、B和C项。 [长难句] It􀆳s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life.那是坏消息,因为太少的锻炼意味着你在错过生活中许多美好的事情。 这是一个复合句。其中because引导原因状语从句,从句中you are missing a lot of good things in life是一个宾语从句,作means的宾语。 Ⅵ.词汇运用 (A) 46.born be born出生,固定搭配。 47.interested be interested in对……感兴趣。 48.felt 由下文he was可知应用一般过去时。 49.age at the age of在……岁时,固定短语。 50.toys 由all可知应用复数形式。 51.warn to后接动词原形。 52.enter to后接动词原形。 53.well 副词修饰动词。 54.proud be proud of为……感到骄傲,固定搭配。 55.fifth 由前面的fourth和后面的sixth可知应用序数词。 B) 56.driving 此处指“我们应该坐公交或地铁代替开车”。of是介词,故用driving。 57.cost 此处指“它对健康有好处,并且不会花费许多”。根据句意应选cost(花费)。 58.forks 根据上文wooden chopsticks(木筷)可知应用forks(叉子)。 59.public 此处指“保持公共场所干净”。 60.difference make a difference有影响,有关系,固定词组。 Ⅶ.语法填空 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。夏天到了,金夫人因贪便宜买了五千克牛肉回家却因无冰箱 而无法保存。在询问儿子如何保鲜牛肉时,儿子说“吃了就保鲜了”。 61.up get up起床,固定短语,由下文吃过早饭去市场可知是起得早。 62.had 由上文went可知应用一般过去时。 63.vegetables 由many可知应用复数形式。 64.lot a lot of许多,固定短语。65.much 由答句“Two dollars a kilo.”可知是询问价格,故用How much。 66.likes 这是直接引语,根据语境可知, 此处用一般现在时。且主语为John,故用动词的第三 人称单数形式。 67.home/back get home到家/get back回来,固定短语。 68.from borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物,固定搭配。 69.to say what to say说什么,特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。 70.happily 副词修饰动词。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读 71.E(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) 由A girl named Alice...中人名和书名Alice in Wonderland中 人名对应可知。 72.D(《鲁滨逊漂流记》) 由After a ship accident Crusoe...中人名和书名Robinson Crusoe 中人名对应可知。 73.A(《小妇人》) 由The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up.可 知four sisters与Women有关可知。 74.C(《金银岛》) 由...with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures.与书名 Treasure Island对应可知。 75.B(《皇帝的新装》) 由This story is about an emperor... 和书名The Emperor􀆳s New Clothes对应可知。 Ⅸ.书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文主体时态为一般现在时。 2.内容要点: ①介绍调查内容; ②陈述你的想法或建议,至少两条。 3.词数:80—100。 参考词汇 practice spoken English,watch English movies,read more classics,learn foreign culture [参考范文] Recently we􀆳ve made a survey of school sky English club .Here are the results.We find that fifty-one percent of the students want to practice their spoken English by using Internet.Twenty-five percent like watching English movies,which can make their holiday life better.Eighteen percent would like to read more English classics because they are interested in them.Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture,such as good manners and western festivals. As far as I know,it􀆳s very helpful to improve English by learning English songs.Maybe we can invite foreigners to introduce good ways to learn songs.I􀆳m sure all of us will have fun in the sky English club.