2022连云港英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_江苏

2022 年连云港市初中学业水平考试
一、单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
　　从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.(2022 江苏连云港,1)Me and My Winter Games is 　　　interesting film. It􀆳s 
a gift for Beijing 2022. 
A.a　　　　B.an　　　　C.the　　　　D./
2.(2022 江苏连云港,2)Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all 
like 　　　. 
A.she　　　　B.her　　　　C.hers　　　　D.herself
3.(2022 江苏连云港,3)The traffic light is green. Let􀆳s go 　　　the road. 
A.against　　　　B.among　　　　C.across　　　　D.above
4.(2022 江苏连云港,4)The hat is not the right 　　　for me. I􀆳d like a smaller 
one. 
A.size　　　　B.style 
C.colour　　　　D.material
5.(2022 江苏连云港,5)There isn􀆳t 　　　in the classroom. All the students are 
having a PE lesson in the playground. 
A.somebody　　　　B.anybody
C.nobody　　　　D.everybody
6.(2022 江苏连云港,6)Kitty, these books are 　　　heavy for you 　　　carry. 
Let me help you. 
A.as...as　　　　B.too...to
C.such...that　　　　D.so...that
7.(2022 江苏连云港,7)We learned 　　　to work as a team by completing the 
task. 
A.what　　　　B.which　　　　C.how　　　　D.who
8.(2022 江苏连云港,8)We are 　　　that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of 
the world. 
A.friendly　　　　B.brave　　　　C.nervous　　　　D.proud
9.(2022 江苏连云港,9)The public sign 
in the library means people 　  
smoke there. 
A.could　　　　B.must　　　　C.couldn􀆳t　　　　D.mustn􀆳t
10.(2022 江苏连云港,10)—　　　 do you play volleyball, Amy? 
—Three days a week.
A.How long　　　　B.How soon
C.How often　　　　D.How much
11.(2022 江苏连云港,11)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar 　　　a year 　 
24 solar terms (节气). 
A.divides...into　　　　B.mixes...with
C.translates...into　　　　D.covers...with
12.(2022 江苏连云港,12)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping 
and Ye Guangfu 　　　came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. 
A.widely　　　　B.especially
C.highly　　　　D.safely
13.(2022 江苏连云港,13)—Could you please tell me 　　　? 
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A.when was the nearest hospital built
B.how can I get to the nearest hospital
C.when the nearest hospital was built
D.how I can get to the nearest hospital
14.(2022江苏连云港,14)Keep practising, and you􀆳ll be an excellent football player. 
. 
A.No pain, no gain
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.It never rains but it pours
D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
15.(2022 江苏连云港,15)—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?
— 　　　! I􀆳d love to. 
A.Good luck　　　　B.Best wishes
C.Sounds great　　　　D.You􀆳re welcome
二、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
Cloze 1(2022 江苏连云港)
　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出
最佳选项。
Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty. He was　
  1  　
   for his hard work and 
great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who 
showed little 　
  2  　
   in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 　
  3  　
   he didn􀆳t have enough 
knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made 
up 　
  4  　
   mind to study hard. 
Zu Ti had a　
  5  　
   friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they 
stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 　
  6  　
   at the 
same time every morning. One day, when they were 　
  7  　
  , Zu Ti heard the rooster 
crowing (打鸣). An 　
  8  　
   came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about 
getting up to play swords (剑)?” 　
  9  　
   he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu 
Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 　
  10
  　
   the rooster began 
crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 　
  11
  　
   
in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 　
  12
  　
   and put all 
their energy into reading books. 　
  13
  　
  , they learned a great deal of knowledge and 
made much progress. A few years later, 　
  14
  　
   of them grew up with talents and 
wisdom. At last, their 　
  15
  　
   came true and they made great contributions to their 
country. 
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
　　　　 　　　　　　　　
1.A.ready　　　　B.famous
C.late　　　　D.sorry
2.A.pride　　　　B.respect
C.interest　　　　D.kindness
3.A.realized　　　　B.decided
C.imagined　　　　D.promised
4.A.his　　　　B.her　　　　C.its　　　　D.their
5.A.rich　　　　B.busy
C.same　　　　D.close
6.A.picked up　　　　B.got up
C.gave up　　　　D.made up
7.A.fighting　　　　B.discussing
C.sleeping　　　　D.reading
8.A.order　　　　B.idea
C.exam　　　　D.ability
9.A.Because　　　　B.Unless
C.If　　　　D.Though
10.A.as well as　　　　B.as much as
C.as good as　　　　D.as soon as
11.A.long　　　　B.dry
C.cold　　　　D.quiet
12.A.carefully　　　　B.politely
C.probably　　　　D.recently
13.A.In this way　　　　B.By the way
C.In their way　　　　D.On his way
14.A.either　　　　B.all
C.both　　　　D.neither
15.A.mistakes　　　　B.dreams
C.hobbies　　　　D.difficulties
三、阅读理解(共两节,20 小题;满分35 分)
　　第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳
选项。(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)
A
Passage 1(2022 江苏连云港,A)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Tale PEABODY MUSEUM OF 
NATURAL HISTORY
Hours
Monday to Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Sunday Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets
Adults
$9.00
Elders (65+)
$8.00
Children (3 to 18) & Students $5.00
Children under 3
Free
Viewing restrictions
Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store
It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around 
the world.
Tel　(203) 432-3740
Membership
Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special 
services.
Tel　(203) 432-5426
Volunteer office
Join our volunteer group!
Tel　(203) 432-3731
Public education
More than 100 events are waiting for you!
Tel　(203) 432-3775
1.How much should a 14 year old boy pay to visit the museum
⁃
⁃
?
A.$5.00.　　　　B.$8.00.
C.$9.00.　　　　D.$13.00.
2.To know more about public education, which number should you call?
A.(203) 432-3740.　　　　B.(203) 432-5426.
C.(203) 432-3731.　　　　D.(203) 432-3775.
3.Where is the passage most likely from?
A.A diary.　　　　B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.　　　　D.A report.
B
Passage 1(2022 江苏连云港,B)
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly􀆳s father wanted to cut it down and 
build a new office there. Holly felt sad and didn􀆳t agree. She moved into the old tree 
house, which was her favourite place in the world. One day, it rained all night. 
Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled. The tree house was moving. A branch (树
枝) broke. Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree. Her parents ran towards her 
and took her into the room. Luckily, Holly was all right.
The next day a tree surgeon (外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree. 
He did some tests; then he talked to Holly and her father.
“This is a lovely tree,” he said. “I can see why it􀆳s so important to you, Holly. 
Unfortunately, it􀆳s very old, and it has a disease. It really isn􀆳t safe. I􀆳m afraid it 
has to come down.”
Holly nodded. Her father put his arm around her.
“Can you cut it down?” he asked.
“Yes, of course,” said Harry.
“And after that...can you plant a new tree?”
“A new tree?” asked Holly, surprised. “Where?”
“In the same place, of course,” her father replied.
So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place. Holly helped 
him fill the hole with earth, and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working. 
Later the whole family stood around the new tree.
“It􀆳s small, isn􀆳t it?” said Holly􀆳s sister Sophie.
“It􀆳s small now,” said Holly, “but it􀆳s going to grow. It􀆳s going to grow as 
big as my old tree.”
Then she turned to her father.
“Dad, where are you going to build your new office?”
“Over there,” said her father, pointing.
“On the lawn?” asked Holly. Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!
“It􀆳s OK,” her mother said. “The tree􀆳s more important. In fact, I want you to 
have a party in the garden for your new tree. And I want you to invite all your 
friends.”
Holly and Sophie smiled. It was going to be a great summer after all.
1.What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A.Changed.　　　　B.Climbed.
C.Checked.　　　　D.Collected.
2.What can we know about the old oak tree?
A.It was cut down by Holly.
B.It had a disease and wasn􀆳t safe.
C.It came down by itself suddenly.
D.It would grow with a young tree.
3.How did Holly feel about the new tree later?
A.Strange.　　　　B.Angry.
C.Worried.　　　　D.Hopeful.
4.From the passage, we can know that Holly􀆳s father would 　　　. 
A.give up building the new office
B.share one office with his friends
C.build the new office on the lawn
D.choose to work in the tree house
C
Passage 1(2022 江苏连云港,C)
Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you 
have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is 
not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So 
when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can􀆳t remember it at that 
moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most 
students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the 
words. But it may not work if you don􀆳t have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to 
learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. 
Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, 
write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a 
definition ( 释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or 
translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example 
sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word “generous”; write in your vocabulary 
notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example 
one, from the article:Thanks for paying for my dinner; you􀆳re very generous. 
Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at 
the animal shelter on weekends. It􀆳s best if your example sentences are true to your life
because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your 
vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new 
word. It􀆳s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word 
and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
1.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The problem.　　　　B.The new word.
C.The conversation.　　　　D.The dictionary.
2.What􀆳s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes?
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.②③①④　　　　B.②③④①
C.③④②①　　　　D.③②①④
3.How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer?
A.By asking for help from friends.
B.By explaining words􀆳 definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By adding words from the article.
4.What􀆳s the best title for the passage?
A.Tips for Translating Words
B.Advice on Using Grammar
C.Abilities of Creating Examples
D.Ways of Learning New Words
D
Passage 1(2022 江苏连云港,D)
The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park􀆳s most amazing 
views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at 
just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions 
are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red hot lava 
⁃
(熔
岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching 
place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough 
flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain 
top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time 
to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors 
see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is 
close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. 
Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come 
hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I􀆳m just saying that the 
Yosemite Firefall is something you don􀆳t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate 
Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for parkedinparadise.com.
1.Paragraph 1 mainly tells us 　　　. 
A.how the firefall got its name
B.why it􀆳s easy to see the firefall
C.who was the first to find the firefall
D.on which day we can visit the firefall
2.What can we know about the firefall?
A.It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B.It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.
C.Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D.Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
3.From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that 　　　. 
A.the firefall is worth seeing
B.it􀆳s dangerous to watch the firefall
C.the firefall brings little surprise
D.it􀆳s a waste of time to visit the firefall
4.What􀆳s the theme of the passage?
A.Art.　　　　B.Nature.
C.Technology.　　　　D.History.
Passage 1(2022 江苏连云港)
　　第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最
佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分
5 分)
Gifts are a way for people to show love. 　
  1  　
   The gift can be anything, your 
favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you 
feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of 
making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. 
Make a Gift Day is on December 3.　
  2  　
   The day is coming. If you don􀆳t know 
what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 
　
  3  　
   There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only 
kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift givers would spend time making gifts for
⁃
 
their friends. Whether it􀆳s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a 
soon to be baby
⁃ ⁃
, everything is handmade with love. 
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make 
handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 　
  4  　
   
DIY some gifts with your friends. 
Don􀆳t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making 
handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to 
make gifts for people you care about.　
  5  　
   And write some sentences on it to express 
your love. 
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create 
for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
A.I like this nice gift very much.
B.For example, you can make a card.
C.But do you know about its history?
D.You can refuse the gift if you don􀆳t like it.
E.It􀆳s fun to get a gift and think about what􀆳s in it.
F.Also, you can have a gift making party to celebrate it.
⁃
G.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4. 
5.　 
四、词汇运用(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
Passage 1(2022 江苏连云港)
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.—Whose 　　　(手套) are these? They aren􀆳t mine. 
—They􀆳re Lucy􀆳s.
2.This nature reserve is home to more than eight 　　　(百) kinds of animals and 
plants. 
3.With the help of the map, students found their way to the park 　　　(容易地). 
4.Five minutes ago, Linda 　　　(锁) the door and left with her mum. 
5.Check the answer on the Internet if you are 　　　(不确定) about it. 
Passage 1(2022 江苏连云港改编)
B.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
The erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o 
1  　
   1,000 years. It is said that the erhu did not get its name u  　
  2  　
   the late Qing 
Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c  　
  3  　
   the Chinese 
violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin􀆳s. There are many w  　
  4  　
   
pieces of music played by the erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er quan
⁃
 
Spring. You can go and e  　
  5  　
   the charm of them. I hope you􀆳ll love them. 
五、选词填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
Passage 1(2022 江苏连云港)
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用
一次)。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out; take place; make 
a decision; row a boat
1.For a green life, we􀆳d better ride bicycles 　　　driving. 
2.Look! The visitors 　　　happily on the lake. 
3.It is hot and 　　　today. What about going for a swim? 
4.Planting more trees will make the environment much 　　　and better. 
5.Don􀆳t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can 　　　illnesses. 
6.Great changes 　　　in Lianyungang since I moved here. 
7.If you have difficulty in 　　　, discuss it with your parents. 
8.Timmy and Andy 　　　the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly. 
9.My grandpa 　　　when I got home at 6 o􀆳clock yesterday afternoon. 
10.A survey will 　　　next week to know more about children􀆳s daily habits. 
六、完成句子(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
Passage 1(2022 江苏连云港)
　　根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1.—Who 　　　(带领你们参观) the new lab tomorrow morning? 
—Suzy will.
2.A policeman is standing 　　　(在……中间) the road directing the traffic. 
3.Millie is helpful and she 　　　(与……和睦相处) her classmates. 
4.　　　 (为了保护) students􀆳 eyesight, the Chinese government has taken action in 
recent years. 
5.Don􀆳t make the wetlands smaller. There is 　　　( 越来越少的空间) for 
wildlife. 
七、书面表达(共1 小题;满分25 分)
Writing 1(2022 江苏连云港)
1.“双减”之后,如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义?请你根据以下图片及
文字提示,以“Happy Summer Vacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,为同学
们提供一些建议并说明理由。
注意:
(1)词数90 左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;
(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Happy Summer Vacation
The summer vacation is coming. With more free time, how can we have a happy and 
meaningful vacation? Here is my advice. 
 
 
2022 年连云港市初中学业水平考试
1.B　考查冠词。一部有趣的电影,此处表泛指,形容词interesting 是元音音素开头的词,冠
词应该用an,故选B。
2.B　考查代词。此处指“我们都喜欢她”。需要填句中的宾语,指代Miss Li,用人称代词
的宾格,故选B。
3.C　考查介词。同一平面上从马路一边到另一边,选择across。against 意为“对抗,违反,
撞击”;among 意为“在……中间”;above 意为“在……上方,高于”。故选C。
4.A　考查名词。根据第二句“我想要一顶小点的”可知尺寸大小不合适,故选A。
5.B　考查不定代词。根据“所有学生都在操场上体育课”可知教室里没人。否定句中用
anybody,故选B。 
6.B　as...as 意为“和……一样……”;too...to...意为“太……而不能……”;such...that 和
so...that 意思都是“如此……以致于”,引导结果状语从句,区别在于such...that 中间用名词
(短语),而so...that 中间用形容词或副词。由句意可知选B。
7.C　考查疑问词。句意:我们通过完成任务学会了如何团队协作。由句意可知选C。
8.D　考查形容词。friendly 友好的;brave 勇敢的;nervous 紧张的;proud 骄傲的。长城是世
界奇迹之一,所以我们很骄傲,故选D。
9.D　考查情态动词的用法。could 意为“能够”;must 意为“必须”;couldn􀆳t 意为“不
能”;mustn􀆳t 意为“不准”。由句意可知选D。
10.C　考查特殊疑问词组。how long 对时间和长度提问;how soon 多久以后,对“in+一段
时间”提问;how often 多久一次,对频率提问;how much 多少,常问数量。此句根据回答可
知询问频率。故选C。 
11.A　考查动词短语辨析。divide...into...意为“把……分成……”;mix...with...意为
“把……与……混合”;translate...into...意为“把……翻译成……”;cover...with...意为
“用……覆盖……”。根据句意可知选A。
12.D　考查副词的词义辨析。widely 意为“广泛地”;especially 意为“尤其是”;highly
意为“高度地”;safely 意为“安全地”。此句指宇航员安全地返回地球,故选D。
13.D　考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句询问如何到达最近的医院。A、C 选项与句意不
符,B 选项语序错误,宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序。故选D。
14.A　A 选项表示“不劳无获”;B 选项意为“患难见真情”;C 选项意为“祸不单行”;D
选项意为“入乡随俗”。坚持练习,你将成为出色的足球运动员,这需要付出努力,故选A。
15.C　考查情景交际。对方征求意见是否去观鸟,根据下句回答愿意去,可知这个主意听起
来很棒,故选C。
Cloze 1
　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国成语“闻鸡起舞”的由来。祖逖小时候不爱
读书,进入青年时代发奋读书,立志报效国家,和好友刘琨每天半夜听见鸡叫就起床练剑,
从不间断。经过长期刻苦学习和训练,终于成为能文能武的全才,实现了报效国家的愿
望。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及主
题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。
1.B　根据文意可知祖逖因他的努力与伟大成就而出名,考查短语 be famous for。故选B。
2.C　根据前句和本句中的But 可知,祖逖小时候很顽皮,对读书没什么兴趣。show little 
interest in...对……没什么兴趣,故选C。
3.A　根据下文,他深感自己不能很好地为国家效力,说明他这时候意识到了自己知识的贫
乏。区分几个动词的含义: realize 意识到;decide 决定;imagine 想象;promise 承诺。故选
A。
4.A　考查形容词性物主代词。 本句的主语为he, 这里是指祖逖,应用his,故选A。
5.D　根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知两个人友谊深厚,因此用close friend 表示挚
友。故选D。
6.B　两人每天晚上同床而眠,每天早上同时起床,故选got up。区分短语含义:pick up 捡起;
get up 起床;give up 放弃;make up 编造。
7.C　根据下文可知,听到公鸡打鸣时是夜里,两人正在睡觉,故选C。
8.B　根据下文他叫醒刘琨,提议“How about getting up to play swords?”,可知他想到了一
个主意,故选B。
9.D　尽管他仍然很困,刘琨还是欣然同意祖逖的提议。此处表示让步关系,故选D。
10.D　公鸡一打鸣,他们就起床舞剑as soon as 一……就……。故选D。
11.C　无论在冬季有多么寒冷,在夏季有多么炎热,他们都坚持不放弃,前后对应,故选C。
12.A　此处用carefully 修饰study,表示认真学习历史。politely 礼貌地;probably 可能地;
recently 最近。故选A。
13.A　前句指两人认真学习历史,全身心投入读书。他们通过这种方式学习了大量知识并
取得很大进步。in this way 用这种方式;by the way 顺便说一下;in their way 挡了他们的路;
on his way 在他去(某地)的路上。故选A。
14.C　根据下文可知,两人最终为国家作出巨大贡献,说明两个人都变得有才能和有智慧。
either 两者之一, all 三者或三者以上都,both 两者都,neither 两者都不。故选C。
15.B　最后他们两人报效国家的梦想实现了,故选B。区分几个名词:mistake 错误;dream
梦想;hobby 爱好;difficulty 困难。
A
Passage 1
　本文是一个有关自然历史博物馆的供游客阅读的指南。分别介绍了博物馆
的开放时间、票价、商店会员、志愿者办公室、公共教育等信息。主题语境属于“人
与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与
公共服务”。
1.A　细节理解题。14 岁男孩需购买的票价可以根据Tickets 部分中的“Children(3 to 
18)& Students………$5.00”得出,故A 选项正确。
2.D　细节理解题。根据文章Public education 部分中的“Tel　(203) 432-3775”可以找出
相应的电话号码。故选D。
3.B　推理判断题。本文是为去参观博物馆的游客介绍各项信息的,即一份旅游指南。所以
B 选项正确。
B
Passage 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。Holly 的父亲为建造一间新办公室想把花园中的老橡树
砍掉,但是Holly 很伤心,因为那里是她最喜欢的地方。后来父亲在树木医生的建议下把
老树砍掉,在原地种了一棵新树,把他的办公室建到其他地方,Holly 非常开心。主题语
境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、
积极向上的生活”。
1.C　词义猜测题。 根据上下文可知,父亲请来树木医生对这棵老橡树做了一些测试,即进
行了检查。故C 选项正确。
2.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“...it􀆳s very old, and it has a disease. It really 
isn􀆳t safe.”可知这棵树得病了,不安全了,所以要把它砍掉。故选择B。
3.D　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Holly 觉得这棵树现在虽小,但它会长得跟老树一样
大,说明她对此充满了期待和希望。故选择D。
4.C　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Holly 的父亲打算把他的新办公室建到草坪上,故选
择C。
C
Passage 1
　本文主要介绍了英语学习中增加词汇量的方法。最佳方法是学后立即使用。
先在笔记本上写出生词的英文定义或者翻译,再摘录并创造跟生活关联紧密的例句,可
以帮助你有效地记忆并使用生词。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学
习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
1.B　词义猜测题。根据“one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting 
them”可知这里指的是学习生词然后又忘记了。再结合上文“when you want to use a new 
word”可知这里的it 就是指代“the new word”,故选B。
2.A　推理判断题。根据第三至第四段内容可知,第一步在笔记本上记下生词及英文解释或
翻译;第二步从文章中或字典中摘录例句;第三步创作自己的例句;第四步复习词汇笔记再
增添一个例句加以巩固。故选A。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It􀆳s best if your example sentences are true to your 
life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可以得出选项C 正确。
4.D　主旨大意题。全文分成五段,从阐述词汇学习的重要性到介绍生词学习的方法,并举
例说明如何具体操作。所有的内容都是在围绕词汇学习的方法来展开的。故选D。
D
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园“马尾瀑布”这一神奇的
自然景观。每年二月,落日余辉以一定角度照射在瀑布上,如同火山熔岩沿着山崖喷泄
而下,故又得名“火瀑布”。 “火瀑布”的形成需要充足的雪山融水、太阳照射角度、
适合的天气、时间和观测点等多种条件。每年都会有大量游客和摄影师聚集等候这几
分钟的绝美景象。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“自然生态”主题群,涉及子主
题“世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。
1.A　主旨大意题。可根据整个段落对瀑布的描述得出,第一段就是讲述了“火瀑布”这个
名称的由来。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch”
可得出这里是瀑布的最佳观赏点,选项D 正确。根据第二、三段可知A、B 和C 项均与文
意不符。
3.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段Kate Moore 所说的话可以推断出这个瀑布是非常值得一
看的。故选择A。
4.B　主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是介绍一个著名的自然景观,所以本文话题跟大自然有关。
故选择B 选项。
Passage 1
　本文介绍了人们之间通过互赠礼物来表达爱意,并设立了Make a Gift Day
这个节日来鼓励人们手工制作礼物送给关爱的人。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中
的“做人与做事”主题群,涉及子主题“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”。
1.E　根据下文可知礼物可以是任何东西,你最喜欢的CD、一本书、衣服、美食等。所以
此处指在收到礼物之后会想里面是什么,E 项符合题意。
2.G　根据下文可知这个节日是鼓励人们在这一天为所爱的人制作手工礼物。
3.C　根据下文可知,过去人们会花费时间为朋友亲手制作礼物,慢慢形成了这样一个制作礼
物日。这就是它的历史,与选项C 相符。
4.F　本段介绍了庆祝这个节日的方式,可以尝试制作礼物,不管是什么,也可以举办礼物制
作派对来庆祝。
5.B　根据下文“可以在上面写一些句子来表达你的爱”可知前面是举例,可以制作一张卡
片来送给关心的人。
Passage 1
1.gloves　注意用名词复数形式。
2.hundred　前面有数字,这里表示具体数字,hundred 用单数形式。
3.easily　用副词形式修饰动词found。
4.locked　根据前面时间状语Five minutes ago 可知动词用过去式。
5.unsure/uncertain　注意这里需要用形容词形式。
Passage 1
　本文介绍了中国传统乐器二胡的历史、发展以及著名曲目。主题语境属于
“人与社会”范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、
音乐、舞蹈、绘画建筑艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成
就”。
1.over　这里指1,000 多年的历史,用over。
2.until　这里指二胡直到清朝晚期才得到它的名称。“not...until”意为“直到……才”。
3.called　be called 被称为,用过去分词形式。
4.wonderful　表示“美妙的乐曲”,用形容词wonderful。
5.enjoy/experience　去欣赏/体验曲子的魅力。前面有情态动词can,所以用动词原形。
Passage 1
1.instead of　由句意可知骑自行车代替开车,所以用instead of。
2.are rowing a boat　在湖面上划船,注意用现在进行时。
3.sunny　根据“去游泳怎么样?”,可知天气很好。
4.cleaner　多种树会使环境更干净,much 修饰比较级。
5.lead to　不健康的生活方式会导致疾病,“导致”用lead to。
6.have taken place　句意:自从我搬到这儿,连云港已经发生巨变。考查现在完成时。
7.making a decision　句意:如果你难以做出决定,可以跟父母讨论一下。考查have 
difficulty in doing 的用法。 
8.got off　 这里指下(车),根据walked 可知时态用一般过去时。
9.was watching TV　句意:当我昨天下午6 点到家的时候,祖父正在看电视。用过去进行
时。
10.be carried out　一项调查将在下周被实施。考查一般将来时的被动语态。
Passage 1
1.will show you around　根据答句可知时态用一般将来时。
2.in the middle of　考查介词短语的使用。
3.gets along/on(well) with　根据前一分句可知用一般现在时。
4.To protect　用动词不定式表示目的。
5.less and less space　注意此处space 是不可数名词,用less and less 来修饰。
Writing 1
写作提示
本文是根据图片提示写一篇短文,对“双减”政策实施后的暑假生活提出建议。可分
四个方面进行表述,第一方面:可以锻炼身体,保持身体健康;第二方面:在家做家务来提升
生活技能;第三方面:课后阅读提升知识水平;最后可自由发挥,如参加俱乐部、 做志愿者
等。全文时态主要用一般现在时。
One possible version:
Happy Summer Vacation
The
 
   summer
 
   vacation
 
   is    coming.
 
   With
 
   more
 
   free
 
   time
 
 ,    how
 
   can
 
   we
    have
 
   a    
happy
 
   and
 
   meaningful
 
   vacation
 
 ?    Here
 
   is    my
    advice.
 
  
First, we can do some sports. We can go running every morning. It can help us 
keep healthy. Besides, we can do some housework at home. It􀆳s necessary for us to 
learn some life skills and look after ourselves. What􀆳s more, we need to read some 
books. Reading helps improve our knowledge and opens up a whole new world to us. 
We can also join some clubs, such as the Singing Club or the Dancing Club. It can 
help us develop hobbies.
I hope you can have a colourful vacation.