2013年江苏连云港英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

连云港市 2013 年高中阶段学校招生统一文化考试 英语(含答案全解全析) 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.Lianyungang is attractive city.It􀆳s such nice place that many tourists come here every summer. A.a;a B.the;/ C.an;/ D.an;a 2.I􀆳ve got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow if you like. A.it B.one C.every D.either 3.—It􀆳s a wise to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well. —Thank you very much. A.choice B.supportC.mixture D.honour 4. after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui,Jilin on June 3rd,a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire. A.Sadly B.Softly C.ShortlyD.Suddenly 5.I won􀆳t watch basketball matches James is playing.He pays much attention to teamwork. A.unless B.if C.although D.since 6.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate? —I􀆳d love to,but I􀆳ve Linda􀆳s invitation to dinner. A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted 7.From March 23rd,2013,anyone under the age of 14 go into Disney􀆳s US parks alone. A.couldn􀆳t B.mustn􀆳t C.needn􀆳t D.mightn􀆳t 8.—I􀆳d like a cup of black coffee.What about you,Maggie? —I prefer coffee sugar. A.than B.for C.with D.to 9.—Clark,your room is really in a mess.It needs . —Sorry,mum.I􀆳ll do it at once. A.clean B.cleanedC.to clean D.to be cleaned 10.My family and I had a(an) trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm. A.suitable B.unpleasant C.comfortableD.impatient 11.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya􀆳an,but they didn􀆳t hope. A.give up B.give off C.give inD.give out 12.Julie􀆳s father to London last month.He there three times. A.went;had gone B.has gone;has been C.went;has been D.has been;had gone 13.—Do you know this afternoon? —I􀆳m not sure,but I􀆳ll tell you as soon as she .A.how will Betty arrive;starts B.how Betty will arrive;will start C.what time will Betty arrive;will start D.what time Betty will arrive;starts 14.—What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China? — .It has attracted lots of TV audiences. A.Enjoy yourself B.Many thanks C.Pretty goodD.It􀆳s hard to say 15.—A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich overnight. — . A.Better safe than sorry B.The early bird catches the worm C.Every dog has its day D.Too many cooks spoil the broth 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A spring(泉水)keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe. The keeper of the spring had been 16 a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员).His job was to 17 the leaves from the pools in the mountain.He looked around the hills 18 ,cleared away the leaves and branches,and wiped away the silt(淤泥)that would otherwise have choked(堵塞)and polluted the 19 flow of water.The village soon became a(an) 20 attraction for vacationers.Swans floated along the clear spring,and the view from the top of the Alps was 21 words. Years passed.One evening the town council met for its meeting. 22 they reviewed the budget(预算),one man􀆳s eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring.He said,“Who is the old man? 23 do we keep him year after year?No one ever sees him.For all we know,he is doing us no good.He isn􀆳t 24 any longer.”Then,they fired the old man. For several weeks, 25 changed. By early autumn,however,the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools, 26 the rushing flow of sparkling water.One afternoon someone 27 the spring water turn yellowish.A few days later,swans left,as did the tourists.Diseases reached deep into the village. Quickly,the councilmen held a special meeting.Realizing their 28 ,they rehired the old keeper of the spring.And within a few weeks,the river of life began to clear up.Then,new life 29 to the village in the Alps. Never look down on the seeming 30 of one􀆳s task,job,or life!Even though it is rather small,it does make a difference. 16.A.brought B.offeredC.found D.worked 17.A.remove B.use C.burn D.cut 18.A.nearly B.finally C.regularly D.hardly 19.A.dirty B.grey C.fresh D.dried 20.A.expensive B.popularC.unwelcome D.tough 21.A.under B.above C.beyondD.past 22.A.Since B.As C.Because D.If 23.A.How B.When C.Why D.What 24.A.young B.energetic C.strong D.necessary 25.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything26.A.protecting B.preventing C.providing D.producing 27.A.noticed B.markedC.signed D.recorded 28.A.feelings B.pollution C.harm D.mistakes 29.A.repaired B.replied C.reached D.returned 30.A.weakness B.unhappinessC.smallness D.illness 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal.They include how to handle knives,forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner.To behave well abroad,you are to know some table manners. EATING MANNERS Japan:It is “perfectly”okay to slurp when you eat noodles.Unlike making big noises,slurping slightly is not rude.Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp. Russia:Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating,fork in left hand,and knife in the right.It is not good manners to rest them on your lap.Keep your elbows off the table.Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. France:Never discuss money or religion over dinner.What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners. Mexico:Whenever you catch the eye of someone who􀆳s eating,even a stranger,it􀆳s good manners to say “provecho”,which means enjoy.In Mexico,dining is more than a meal.It􀆳s a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours.Where you sit matters in the country.Before you get seated,look for place cards,or wait until the host seats you.And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table. DRINKING MANNERS America:If you empty a bottle into someone􀆳s glass,it obliges that person to buy the next bottle.It􀆳s polite to put the last drops into your own glass. Australia:In a pub it􀆳s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group.When it􀆳s your turn,say “It􀆳s my round”.When it􀆳s their round,they will buy it for you.Don􀆳t leave before you􀆳ve bought a round. Japan:Don􀆳t fill your own glass of alcohol.Instead,you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you. 31.When you are at table in Mexico,you should . A.keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger B.eat as quickly as you can to save your time C.wish others happy with eating before leaving the table D.seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to 32.According to the passage,it is good manners to . A.keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan B.leave some food on your plate in France C.put the fork in the right hand in Russia D.take turns to treat each other in Australia33.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A.Eating manners B.Drinking manners C.Table manners D.Country manners 34.The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to . A.attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food B.help us behave in a polite manner in different countries C.teach us how to handle knives,forks and spoons D.make us able to express thanks to different hosts B Welcome to the largest Wax Museum in the Southern Hemisphere...and we just got bigger and better.At the Wax The first Adventure Parc opened 7 years ago at Museum you can meet famous Thunderbird Park,Mount Tamborine.In October people who made history— 2009,the second Adventure Parc,the Green Challenge Movie Stars,Scientists,Explorers opened at Wildlife Park.Adventure Parc is designed and World Leaders all for family fun,fitness and team building.Safety presented in authentically equipment and instructions are provided to ensure reproduced costumes of their every adventurer has a safe and excited times.Experience two different experience.Visit our Adventure Parc to test how good worlds—“The Chamber of your balance is and how high you can go! Horrors”and “The World in Adult $59 Child $49 Wax”. Adult $29 Child $22 Family $69.90 Scenic Hinterland Day Tours provides you with different kinds of tours.Our tour guides are friendly and experienced.Spend a day visiting Springbrook,Natural Arch & Tropical Fruit World as well as 5 waterfalls and a Winery on our Springbrook Tour,or take a look at Byron Bay,Sugar Cane Fields on our Byron Bay Tour.Whichever tour you choose to take,you will have a wonderful day,and a memorable experience never to forget. Tour 1—Springbrook,Natural Arch & Tropical Fruit World$109.90 Tour 2—Byron Bay & Crystal Castle$89.90 Tour 3—Sunshine Coast & Sugar Cane Field$79.90 Tour 4—Underwater World & Mooloolaba$99.90 35.Mr and Mrs Wang are planning to visit the Wax Museum with their 14-year-old son.How much will they pay at least? A.$51 B.$58 C.$69.90 D.$80 36.Which is TRUE about the Adventure Parc? A.It provides safety equipment for adventurers.B.It is 7 years since the Green Challenge opened. C.It can test your history knowledge during your visit. D.It is free for you to visit the Adventure Parc. 37.Scenic Hinterland Day Tours is highly recommended because of . ①friendly tour guides ②delicious food ③unforgettable experiences ④various choices A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ C The brown bears at Helsinki􀆳s Korkeasaari Zoo received a particular treat,thanks to the generosity of a young boy.Twelve-year-old Otso Riiali donated 200 euros to the zoo to give the bears new climbing trees,without which he thought they would be in danger. Otso,from the small town of Karjalohja west of Helsinki,says he saved up the money by selling 400 bottles of homemade berry juice with the help of his grandmother.“It was hard work and my back hurt badly from all the bending in the forest while I was picking berries,”said Otso. A visit to the bear shelter a few years ago drove Otso to bring some cheer to the animals,which he said didn􀆳t seem energetic. “Otso could have kept all he made by means of selling juice for himself,but he made a decision to give a part of it to help animals.Otso showed an unusual ability to act.He did not stop at seeing what a bad situation the bears were in.Instead,he began to act in a practical way and made it.” The zoo gladly accepted Otso􀆳s donation.However,bear caretaker Tiina Koivu mentioned that the bears􀆳 foot-dragging(步履蹒跚)at the time of Otso􀆳s visit was caused by the summer heat. It happens that the name Otso is also an old Finnish(芬兰的)word for bear.“I was born to be a bear lover,”said Otso with a smile. 38.The underlined word “euros”in the first paragraph probably means a kind of . A.food B.tree C.animal D.money 39.According to the passage,all of the following words can be used to describe Otso􀆳s quality EXCEPT . A.generous B.hard-working C.modestD.warm-hearted 40.The right order(顺序)of what happened to Otso is . ①The zoo accepted Otso􀆳s donation with gladness. ②He made berry juice with the help of his grandmother. ③He paid a visit to the bear shelter a few years ago. ④He picked berries in the forest though it was hard. A.②④③① B.③④②① C.④③①② D.③④①② 41.What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A.Otso means bear in Finnish. B.Otso made a donation to help the bears. C.Otso could make berry juice. D.Otso should be respected by all of us. DThe Bank of England is making plans to introduce plastic banknotes to the UK. Paper notes,meaning pieces of paper money,have been used in England for more than 300 years,but replacing them with plastic ones could be better. Plastic notes were first introduced to Australia in 1988.Since then other countries,including Romania,Vietnam,Mexico and Malaysia,have also begun using money made in this way. Fans of water sports,such as surfing,find this type of money more useful and easier,as they can take it with them in the water and won􀆳t worry that it will fall apart.It is also good for people who by mistake put clothes in the washing machine with a note in the pocket! It is more hygienic(clean and free of bacteria)than paper money as it absorbs less bacteria(the simplest and smallest form of plants,some of which cause disease).And it is stronger.This means it lasts longer.According to a survey,a usual 5 note in the UK lasts around six months,while the $5 Australian bill lasts for an average of 40 months. A downside of plastic cash is that it costs more money to produce.Cash and money- counting machines will also have to be adapted to accept the new money. It is expected that the Bank of England,who hopes to start printing plastic notes from 2015,will introduce the money slowly,using the most common notes first. 42.Which country was the first to use plastic notes? A.The UK. B.Romania. C.Vietnam. D.Australia. 43.You can put the sentence “Besides being waterproof,there are other good effects of using plastic notes instead of paper ones.”at the beginning of . A.Paragraph 3 B.Paragraph 4C.Paragraph 5D.Paragraph 6 44.What can you infer(推断)from Paragraph 6? A.Plastic notes should be printed in cash machines. B.There are some disadvantages of using plastic notes. C.Every country will have to accept the new money. D.Plastic notes should be produced by the cashiers. 45.Which is NOT the reason why the UK wants to use plastic notes instead of paper ones? A.They take up less space. B.They are stronger. C.They don􀆳t let water through. D.They are more hygienic. 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46.It􀆳s said the game Angry Birds has been downloaded (百万)of times. 47.These engineers successfully (开发)a new kind of energy-saving car last year. 48.The teacher,Yang Xiangming showed great (勇气)to jump into the river to save the boy. 49.This iPhone 5 is one of the (参观者).He is looking for it everywhere. 50.You look (苗条的)and more fashionable in so charming a dress.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。 The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992.For human beings,water not only is an important resource to survive and(51) g ,but also offers fun and pleasure.Could you imagine what the world would be like(52) w water? Nowadays,we are(53) f an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage.Something must be done to save and protect water(54)i .The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do.I(55) b the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day. 五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 they; choose; young actress; knock at the door; take a taxi; have a rest; wait for; throw away; come out; not rain 56.It􀆳s too late.There􀆳s no bus available.They have no choice but home. 57.I dislike the characters in the cartoons.However,the stories are interesting. 58.—What are you going to do the day after tomorrow? —We􀆳ll have a picnic if it . 59.Guo Jingming􀆳s new book that we had looked forward to last month. 60.Last week,winners of the music awards through online voting. 61.Old textbooks shouldn􀆳t .Maybe they are useful in your later life. 62.We􀆳ve worked for several hours.Why not stop ? 63.—Listen!Is there anybody ? —Let me have a look. 64.—Why didn􀆳t you attend yesterday􀆳s presentation? —Sorry,I an important EMS then from an editor. 65.Breslin is one of the ever to be nominated for an Oscar. 六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。 66.—How can I speak English (与你一样好),Rose? —Practice makes perfect. 67.The charity aims to provide help to people (需要). 68.Peter was so tired that he (直到……才醒来)half past eight yesterday. 69.—Simon has difficulty in (与……相处得好)his new classmates. —I􀆳ll give him some advice. 70.A recent survey shows more than two-thirds of Chinese (对……满意的)their health service. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。 Good communication skills are key to success in life,work and relationships.Without effective(有效的)communication,a message can turn into error,misunderstanding,or even disaster. Communication is the process by which we exchange information between people.To communicate well is to understand and to be understood.Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.In today􀆳s highly informational and technological environment,it has become more important to have good communication skills.Here are some important steps to communicate effectively: Know what you want to say and why.Understand clearly the purpose of your message.Know to whom you are communicating and why. How will you say it?We all know that it􀆳s not always what you say,but how you say it,that matters.Begin by making eye contact.You show trust and confidence when you look at others in the eyes when you speak.Second,pay attention to your body language,since it can say so much more than your words.By standing with your arms easily at your side,you tell others that you are open to hearing what they have to say. Communication is a two-way street.After you have said what you have to say,stop and listen.Practise your listening skills.Be considerate of other speakers by waiting until they􀆳ve finished.While others are talking,listen carefully and never cut them off. Definition of Communication is the process by which we exchange information(71) communication people. Some(72) ●key to success in life,work and relationships for paying ●helping to understand each other attention to ●being of much(73) at present as a result of the highly communication informational and technological environment skills. Some steps to ●Have a(74) understanding of what your purposes,listeners and have an reasons are. effective ●Know how you say it because it is sometimes more important than communication what you say. . ●Stop to listen after you have(75) your talk. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 76.每个人都拥有梦想,而实现梦想需要行动。请你根据所给图片写一篇题为“Take action to realize our dreams”的英语短文。你的短文应包含以下内容: (1)描述图片内容,如情景、人物(Frank)、动作等;并简要表达你的观点; (2)谈谈你的梦想,及如何实现。注意: (1)词数90左右,短文首段已给出,不计入总词数; (2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。 Take action to realize our dreams All of us have dreams,but how can we realize our dreams?答案全解全析 一、单项选择 1.D 句意:连云港是一个吸引人的城市。它是那么好的一个地方以至于每年夏天都会有很 多游客来这里。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,又因attractive是以元音音素开头的词, 所以前边用an;place是单数名词,根据句意,第二空需要用a,故答案为D。 2.B 句意:我有几本莫言写的小说。你喜欢的话可以借一本。it 特指前面提到的那个事 物;one 泛指其中的一个;every(与单数名词连用,指整体中的)每一个;either两者中的任何一个。 根据句意,答案为B。 3.A 句意:——戴那条白色的领带是明智的选择,它和你的衬衫搭配很合适。——非常感谢 (你这样说)。本题考查名词辨析。choice 选择;support 支持;mixture 混合;honour荣誉。根 据句意答案为A。 4.C 句意:在6月3日吉林德惠工厂发生爆炸后不久,许多消防员迅速赶过去灭火。本题考 查副词辨析。sadly 悲哀地;softly 轻轻地;shortly 不久;suddenly 突然。根据句意可知答案 为C。 5.A 句意:我不看篮球比赛,除非詹姆斯参加比赛。他很注重团队协作。本题考查连词的用 法。unless 除非;if 如果;although 尽管;since 因为,自……以来。根据句意答案为A。 6.D 句意:——凯特,今晚你和我一起看电影《钢铁侠3》好吗?——我想去,但是我接受了琳 达的邀请去参加宴会。本题考查动词辨析。A:遭受;B:赢得;C:收到;D:接受。根据句意是 “接受邀请”,故答案为D。 7.B 句意:从2013年3月23日起,任何14岁以下的人禁止独自进入美国迪士尼公园。本题 考查情态动词的用法。mustn􀆳t不许,禁止,符合题意,故答案为B。 8.C 句意:——我想要一杯不加牛奶的咖啡,你呢,Maggie? ——我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。本题 考查介词的辨析。than 比;for 为;with具有,带有;to 对。根据题意,答案为C。 9.D 句意:——Clark,你的房间真乱,需要打扫。——对不起,妈妈。我立刻打扫。本题考查 非谓语动词。物作主语,need后接不定式的被动形式,故答案为D。 10.B 句意:由于台风和暴雨,我和我的家人在台湾有一次不愉快的旅行。本题考查形容词的 辨析。A:合适的;B:不愉快的;C:舒适的;D:不耐烦的。根据句意答案为B。 11.A 句意:对雅安地震灾区的受害者来说那是一段艰难的时期,但是他们没有放弃希望。本 题考查动词短语。give up 放弃;give off 散发出;give in 屈服,让步;give out分发。根据句 意“不放弃希望”,故答案为A。 12.C 句意:Julie的父亲上个月去了伦敦,他已经去过那里三次了。本题考查动词时态。根据 last month确定为一般过去时,动词用went,故排除B、D;have/has been to“去过某地”,根据 句意,故答案为C。 13.D 句意:——你知道今天下午贝蒂什么时间到达吗?——我不确定,但是她一出发我就告 诉你。本题考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、C项;as soon as引导时间状语从句,按照“主将从现”的原则,故答案为D。 14.C 句意:——你认为纪实片《舌尖上的中国》怎么样?——相当好。该片吸引了很多电 视观众。本题考查交际用语。A:玩得高兴,过得愉快;B:多谢;C:相当好;D:很难说。根据句意, 故答案为C。 15.C 句意:——一个无家可归的人买彩票中奖了,他一夜暴富。——人人都有走运的时候。 本题考查英语谚语,根据句意,答案为C。 二、完形填空[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材为哲理故事。文章讲述了一位看护山泉的老人,默默无 闻地做着自己的本职工作,整个村的村民都享受了他给大家带来的清洁和美丽。但是议员们 却没有意识到这位老人的付出,还把他辞退了。最后他们意识到错了,请回了老人,这个村庄 重新焕发了生机。 16.B bring带来;offer 提供;find 找到;work 工作。由句意可知山泉看护者被提供了一份工 作。故答案为B。 17.A remove 清除;use 使用;burn 燃烧;cut 砍,切割。根据句意可知他的工作是清除山上池 塘里的树叶,故答案为A。 18.C 此题考查副词的辨析。nearly 几乎;finally 终于;regularly 定期地;hardly 几乎不。根 据句意答案为C。 19.C dirty 脏的;grey 灰色的;fresh 清澈的;dried 干的。由polluted可知这里应用fresh。 故答案为C。 20.B expensive 昂贵的;popular 受欢迎的;unwelcome 不受欢迎的;tough 艰难的。由题意 可知答案为B。 21.C beyond words这里意为“(美丽得)难以用语言形容”,故答案为C。 22.B A:自……以来;B:当……时候;C:因为;D:如果。根据题意答案为B。 23.C how 怎样;when 什么时候;why 为什么;what 什么。由后两句句意:没人曾经看到过 他。据我们所知他对我们没有什么用处,可知前面要说的是:为什么我们年复一年地供养他, 可知这里需要用why。故答案为C。 24.D A:年轻的;B:充满活力的;C:强壮的;D:必要的。根据He is doing us no good可知他 不再是必要的,故答案为D。 25.A 根据下文可知,开始的几周事情没什么变化,可知答案为A。 26.B A:保护;B:阻止;C:提供;D:生产。由句意,树叶开始落了,落到池塘,这种结果是“阻止” 了水的流动,故答案为B。 27.A A:注意到;B:做标记;C:签名;D:记录。根据句意可知答案为A。 28.D feeling感情;pollution 污染;harm 伤害;mistake错误。由下文他们重新雇佣了这位泉 水的看护者,可知他们意识到了错误,故答案为D。 29.D repair修理;reply回答;reach到达;return返回。由句意“这个村庄重新焕发了生机”可 知答案为D。 30.C weakness弱点;unhappiness 不幸;smallness 细小;illness 疾病。根据后一句中的small 可知答案为C。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本篇文章为说明文,讲述了各国不同的餐桌礼仪。 31.C 细节理解题。由Mexico这一段最后一句可知答案为C。 32.D 细节理解题。由文意可知“在日本吃面条的时候,要出声”,故排除A;在法国吃饭,不 要在盘子里留东西,答案B错误;在俄罗斯左手拿叉,故排除C。根据Australia这一段落内容 可知答案为D。 33.C 主旨大意题。全文在讲述各个国家的餐桌礼仪,可知答案为C,A、B和D项均不全面。 34.B 推理判断题。本篇文章讲述了几个国家的餐桌礼仪,旨在帮助我们在不同国家都能做 到举止文明。由文章第一段末句,也可推知答案为B。 B[语篇解读] 本篇文章为应用文,题材是广告。第一篇介绍的是南半球最大的蜡像馆;第二篇 是介绍冒险公园的;第三篇是介绍一日游的。 35.C 细节理解题。根据第一篇可知成年人参观要29美元,小孩要22美元,一家人要69.9美 元,故答案为C。 36.A 细节理解题。根据第二篇第四句话可知答案为A。 37.C 细节理解题。由第三篇全文,可知答案为C。 C [语篇解读] 本篇文章为记叙文。本文讲述了一个来自小城镇的小男孩Otso的故事,他在奶 奶的帮助下,卖了400瓶浆果果汁,把这些钱节省下来并把一部分捐给动物园来帮助熊。这个 故事旨在告诉我们要爱护动物。 38.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句话中的donated“捐赠”可以得知是一种货币,故答 案为D。 39.C 推理判断题。根据全文可知答案为C。 40.B 细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四、五段的大意,可知答案为B。 41.B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知答案为B。 D [语篇解读] 本篇文章为说明文,讲述了英格兰银行计划引进塑料钞票到英国,并介绍了它的 优势和不足。 42.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话可知答案为D。 43.C 推理判断题。本句意思:除了防水外,使用塑料钞票还有其他的好处。文章第四段主要 讲了塑料钞票防水的好处,第五段讲了塑料钞票更加卫生、更加耐用的好处。故将此句话放 在第五段的开头最合适。故答案为C。 44.B 推理判断题。根据第六段可知,塑料钞票的印制成本高,而且点钞机也必须改进才能适 应新钞,由此可知答案为B。 45.A 推理判断题。文中没有提到塑料钞票占用较少的空间,故答案为A。 四、词汇运用 A 46.millions 根据of times,可知此处需要填复数形式。 47.developed 由last year可知填动词的过去式。 48.courage courage为不可数名词。 49.visitors􀆳 应用复数名词的所有格形式。 50.slimmer 该空与后面的more fashionable 并列,故应用形容词的比较级。 B 51.grow 由an important resource to survive可知应用grow。 52.without 由句意“你能想象没有水,世界会是什么样子的吗?”可知此处需要用without。 53.facing 由are可知用现在分词,根据句意填facing。 54.immediately 由句意可知应用副词immediately“立刻,马上”。 55.believe 由此处主语I和句意可知应用动词believe。 五、选词填空 56.to take a taxi 根据句意选take a taxi,此处为固定搭配have no choice but to do sth.。 57.themselves stories是复数,所以用反身代词的复数形式。 58.doesn􀆳t rain if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 59.came out last month为一般过去时的标志。60.were chosen 一般过去时的被动语态构成为were/was+动词的过去分词。 61.be thrown away 情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。 62.to have a rest stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。 63.knocking at the door 此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,anybody与knock之间是逻辑上的 主动关系且动作正在进行,故用现在分词形式。 64.was waiting for 根据句意用过去进行时。 65.youngest actresses one of后用可数名词的复数形式。 六、完成句子 66.as well as you as...as“与……一样”,修饰动词speak,故用副词。 67.in need 固定搭配。 68.didn􀆳t wake up until not...until“直到……才”。主句时态为一般过去时,前后时态保持 一致,故that引导的结果状语从句也应用一般过去时。 69.getting on/along well with 固定搭配,介词后用动名词形式。 70.are satisfied/pleased/happy with 固定搭配,根据句意用一般现在时。 七、任务型阅读 [语篇解读] 本篇文章为说明文。讲述了好的交流是生活、工作和关系成功的关键,并介绍 了有效沟通的一些重要步骤。 71.between 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知答案。 72.reasons 推理判断题。根据后面表格的三点可知答案。 73.importance 细节理解题。根据第三段可知答案。 74.clear/good 细节理解题。根据第四段可知答案。 75.finished/completed 细节理解题。由文中最后一段可知答案。 [长难句] Communication can be successful only when both the sender and the receiver understand the same information.只有当说者和听者理解的是同一信息时交流才是成功的。 这是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。both...and...既……又……,两者都……。 八、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文属于夹叙夹议文,主体时态为一般现在时; 2.内容要点:①描述图片内容 ②简述你的观点 ③如何实现梦想; 3.参考词汇及句子:参看图片。 [参考范文] Take action to realize our dreams All of us have dreams,but how can we realize our dreams? From the pictures,we know that Frank dreamed to become a doctor when he was 15 years old.However,45 years later he still dreams to be a doctor lying on the bed.It is clear that he lives in the dream without any actions.This is the reason why he has failed to realize his dream. I also have a dream.I wish to work as an engineer when I grow up.I will study hard every day and improve my abilities to get ready for my future job,so that I can make my dream come true.