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专题 04 动词和动词短语 （原卷版）
全国各地历年高考真题全收录
一、2023 年高考真题
1. 2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷
As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
2. 2023全国乙卷
... I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich
heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
3. 2023全国乙卷
... _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be
photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
4. 2023年2月四省联考
The money will ____36____(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,
000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
5. 2023年2月四省联考
My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman ____43____(be) one of our first
homeless students.
6. 2023年1月浙江卷
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.
7. 2023年1月浙江卷
The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
二、2022 年高考真题
1.（2022.6新高考1卷 完形填空）
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move
in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
2.（2022.6全国甲卷 完形填空）
When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
3.（2022.6全国乙卷 完形填空）
They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
4.（2022年1月浙江卷）
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.
37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】5.（2022.6新高考2卷 完形填空）
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the
pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ .
27. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
三、2021 年高考真题
1.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）Henry David Thoreau was happy to from social life, seeking a
harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit
2.（2021.6 浙江卷 完形填空）
At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting
her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up her and said.
8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
3.（2021.6全国甲卷 完形填空）
They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 13 at the same time, and pepperoni—
everywhere.
13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
4.（2021.6新高考1卷 完形填空）
11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little
more high-pressure than I'd expected.
11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on
5.（2021.3 天津卷 完形填空）
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】With that thought in mind, Pruitt 7 a plan and posted it on the community website.
A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from
6.（2021天津卷6月考试） I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out
to buy some.
A. made up for B. run out of
C. kept away from D. got down to
7.（2021天津卷6月考试） Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers
have________ the same for nearly 40 years.
A. stayed B. turned C. grown D. got
8.（2021天津卷6月考试） My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are
completely different . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother ____1____
meditation (冥想),while I was a born performer who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took
his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____2____.
1. A. disliked B. preferred C. replaced D. abandoned
2 A. get along B. drop by C. show off D. check in
四、2020 年高考真题
1.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short
time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
2.
The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.
A. allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3．（2020·天津卷单项填空）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother
______ him.
A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on
C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to
4．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she
felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
5．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have
doesn’t work.
A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off
6．（2020·天津卷单项填空）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she
felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．Declined
五、2019 年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's
intelligence and creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't
___________ what he was saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】3. （2019·北京卷·完形填空）He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next
time you ride with him, he'll ___21___ those things.
A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on
2018年高考真题
1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
A. display B. acquire
C. teach D. test
2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as
she was so confidence about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up
C. broke in D. turned up
3.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______
a clear road map and timetable.
A. calls for B. calls on
C. calls off D. calls up
4.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______
the things they see.
A. indicate B. investigate
C. imitate D. innovate
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
