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专题 05 非谓语动词 （原卷版）
全国各地历年高考真题全收录
一、2023 年高考真题
1. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream
and risking a spill (溢出)...
2. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will
actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
3. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the
steamer basket ...
4. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷
...yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
5. 2023全国甲卷
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】6. 2023全国甲卷
...her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
7. 2023全国甲卷
Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
8. 2023全国乙卷
...it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city
keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
9. 2023全国乙卷
____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years...
10. 2023全国乙卷
As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
11. 2023年2月四省联考
One agency, ____37____(base) in Woodbridge, is expected ____38____(receive) $1. 5 million.
12. 2023年2月四省联考
The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ____39____(educate) the homeless.
13. 2023年1月浙江卷
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心
的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】二、2022 年高考真题
1（2022 新高考 I 卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National
Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2（2022 新高考 I 卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were
previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a
first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
4（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________
(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
5（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to
hike back to Xi’an in five months.
6（2022 全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a
number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea
professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
7.（2022年浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive
change."
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】8.（2022年新高考2卷）
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held
out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
9.（2022年新高考2卷）
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up ___39___ (see) them.
三、2021 年高考真题
1.（2021.6新高考1卷 语法填空）
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole
adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
2.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
3.（2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空）
After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time
for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
4.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
5.（2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空）
Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim 10 (have) a
low impact on the natural environment.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】6.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空）
Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.
7.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher
BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
8.（2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空）
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of
income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
9.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）
China's National Highway 318, over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is
known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.
A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended
9.（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
10.（2021 新高考 II 卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________
(think)it is food.
11.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
12.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】13.（2021新高考II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
14.（2021年北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the
past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the
United Nations.
15.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,
________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
16.（2021年北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical
need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
四、2020 年高考真题
1.（2020·新高考I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4
66 ． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
2.（（2020·新高考I卷短文改错））I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be
easy to cook.
3. （2020·新高考I卷短文改错）My mom told me how to preparing it
4. （2020·新高考II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63 ． (come) back to life and best wishes
for new beginnings.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】5. （2020·新高考II卷语法填空）They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 ． (decorate)
with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
6. （2020·新高考II卷语法填空）They are easy 68 ． (care) for and make great presents.
7. （2020·新高考III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 ． (find) the well-
known painter.
8. （2020·新高考III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds 69 ． (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
9.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer
simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43 ．
(walk)through a rainforest.
10. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology
60 ． (change)lives.
11. (2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right
time and，in dry areas， 63 ． (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
12. （2020·江苏卷）Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these
products.
A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined withD. to be combined with
13．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the
highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A．Having completed B．Being completed
C．Completed D．Completing
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】14．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice
environmental protection ____________ economic growth.
A．to be promotedB．being promotedC．promotingD．to promote
15．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested
reading through our notes.
A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped
16.（2020年北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years (break) down.
17.（2020年北京卷）A piece of stone___ ___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct
human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
18.（2020年浙江卷1月）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30—today it is 41 and
is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050.
19.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large
____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
五、2019 年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior
citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】will need for the future.
A. Learn B. Learned
C. Learning D. Having learned
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 32.China's image is improving steadily, with more
countries__________ its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized
4.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise
public awareness about environmental protection.
5.【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been
employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large
area.
6.【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears
may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,…
7.【2019·新高考II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I
had a talent for football.
8.【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___
(be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
9.【2019·新高考 II 卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene
___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
10.【2019·新高考 II 卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we
thought it was ___a__ joke.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】11.【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we
couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.
12. 【 2019· 新 高 考 III 卷 · 语 法 填 空 】 On the last day of our week-long stay ， we _were
invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，
___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark
mornings,…
14.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform.
15.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to
_myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】2018年真题
46（2018新高考I卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit.
47 （ 2018 新 高 考 I 卷 ） You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of
___________(die) early by running.
48 （ 2018 新 高 考 I 卷 ） To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to
____________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.
49（2018新高考II卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________
(improve) water quality.
50（2018 新高考 II 卷）China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its
citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen
Voegele.
51（2018新高考III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly
into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge).
52（2018 新高考 III 卷）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and
watch.
53（2018年浙江卷）I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】54(2018·北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel B. Traveling
C. Having traveled D. Traveled
55(2018·北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a
meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share B. to share
C. having shared D. shared
56（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used B. to use
C. using D. use
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
