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专题 09 动词不定式
一 、 用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．（广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts
___ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize
buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.
2．（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass
down.
3．（江西省泰和中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The successful landing marked the completion of the historic
23-day Chang’e 5expedition, the first in more than 40 years (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also
making China the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.
4．（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put
a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others
___ ( pick) them up from the streets.
5．（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）The village of Dafen was once thought
(produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year.
6．（安徽省无为第一中学2023年高三检测）I regret (tell) you that you have been laid off. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
7．（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三开学适应性试题）It can be easy (let) a particular school
become a front-runner early on during your decision-making process,
8．（安徽省无为第一中学校2023年专题练习）Busy playing a computer game, he could not be bothered
(listen) to my proposal. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．（2023·全国·高三专题练习） sum up, we must try our best to do the job that is due to finish this
week. (用适当的词填空)
10．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy
goal (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he
deserved .(praise) (所给词的适当形式填空)12．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. Many of these
bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
13．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do). (所
给词的适当形式填空)
14．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he
might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know to
thank him.” (用适当的词填空)
16．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Rather than (cause)problems, he is going to help us. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
17．（2023·全国高三专题练习）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup
explode on your tongue. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Mr. Crossett was made (give) up his teaching because of his
poor health and old age. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I didn’t mean anything but the ice cream looked so inviting that I
couldn’t help it. (eat) (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）What is the best way for you (solve) this problem? (用所给词的适
当形式填空)
21．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Our head teacher often inspires us (think).(所给词的适当形式填空)
22．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）He missed a golden opportunity (score) in the first half. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
23．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Only when you try your best can you have a chance (become) a
promising person. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Shortly after, he managed (return) to his film career by directing,
producing and even starring in films. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）The decision (leave) for the small island for a holiday is really
exciting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Social intelligence is the ability (understand) and manage people ina business setting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）She was the first one (host) this kind of talk show，but it was really
a big success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
28．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I woke up in the morning, only (find) the outside world greatly
changed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）They were anxious (bring) the washing in before it rained. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
30．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Please remind me (write) an email to my mother tomorrow. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
31．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Standing on the top of the mountain, we would not do anything but
(enjoy)the flowing of the clouds around me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
32．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this
area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）His ambition is (become) a successful painter. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
34．（2023·全国·高三校考专题练习）He makes it a rule never (borrow) money. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
35．（2023·全国·高三校考专题练习）It’s illegal for people under 17 (drive) a car in Britain.(所给词的
适当形式填空)
36．（2023·全国·高三校考专题练习）We intended (set)out at once, but he insisted on not going. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
37．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me (enter) my
ideal college. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）It is their responsibility (ensure) that the rules are enforced. (所给词
的适当形式填空)
39．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）He is said (write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well
received among readers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）The plan is designed to motivate more people (take) actions to
protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）An important step for developing countries towards developed ones is(wipe) out poverty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）It is impolite to urge other people (drink) in the West. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
43．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）He aided me (finish) the work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）It remains (see)whether he will be fit enough to play in the
finals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he was (blame).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
46．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）The purpose of the activity is (raise) people’s awareness of environmental
protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor (shade) my
eyes from the sun. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I love reading poetry and I try to set aside some time each day
(read) poems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Students will work in groups (complete) four assignments (作业)
during the course. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I have my students (come) early to clean the classroom. (用适当的
词填空)
二 、 单项选择
51．Her parents wouldn’t allow her _________ to the sports meeting, but she still hoped to.
A．goes B．to going C．went D．to go
52．Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don’t break
anything.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
53．Mr. Smith makes a promise that he will spend as much time as he can ________ with his family when he is
not on business.
A．be B．is C．to be D．being
54．The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only________with a cold
silence, however.A．to greet B．greeting C．to be greeted D．being greeted
55．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）________friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our
smartphones and meet them in person.
A．Making B．Made C．To make D．Having made
56．We all agree that Donald is a nice guy ________.
A．to work B．working C．to work with D．working with
57．The entertainment park________by the end of 2023 will attract visitors at home and abroad.
A．accomplished B．being accomplished
C．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished
58．（2023·天津·高三南开中学校考阶段练习）He hurried to the school, _________ no body there.
A．just to find B．jut finding
C．only to find D．only finding
59．（2023·天津南开·统考一模）Given that the theme of the Expo was________ cultural exchange and
strengthen mutual cooperation, Dunhuang was the ideal place.
A．to promote B．having promoted
C．to be promoted D．promoted
60．You need to get them ____ that you want to see the plan _____ out next month.
A．understand; carried B．to understand; carrying
C．understand; carrying D．to understand; carried
61．With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endangered ones, are known ________ by ocean
plastics in the past decades.
A．to have been affected B．to have affected
C．having been affected D．having affected
62．Behind Chinese proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop
________ it grow”, is based on the following story.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．has helped
63．（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）The power given to this office will be used to hold,
occupy and possess the property and places ________ to the government and ________ the taxes.
A．belonging; to collect B．belong; collecting
C．belong; to collect D．belonging; collecting
64．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）The thing he could choose was down and cry.A．to lie B．lie
C．lying D．lay
65．—Do you have any activity to take part in next week?
—Yes. We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.
A．to be held B．held
C．being held D．holding
66．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）I’m afraid I can’t help Lucy from Lily because I only met the twins once
before.
A．to tell B．telling C．to judge D．judging
67．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）Your sister is said ______ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping
yesterday.
A．to be treated badly B．treating badly
C．being badly treated D．to have been badly treated
68．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei
Mountain.
—No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed off the mountain.
A．to have blown B．to have been blown
C．to be blown D．to be blowing
69．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）There is nothing to ______.
A．be ashamed B．being ashamed of
C．be ashamed of D．being ashamed
70．（2023·全国·高三专题练习）—You _____ part in the party in time.
—Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A．are supposed to take B．have supposed to take
C．are supposed to have taken D．has supposed to take
三 、 语法填空
Passage 1
When I first look at the picture, it seems to be just a pretty simple drawing of a man in a garden. However,
when 71 (look) at it more closely, I see something interesting.In the picture, a man is wearing a hat and an apron, and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining 72
(heavy). He has his back turned to us. We can see he is in his garden, for he is watering the flowers 73 a
watering can. The drawing 74 (entitle) “It’s Time to Water the Flowers”.
This implies that this man obviously loves routines (and his flowers), and probably 75 (water) his
flowers every day at the same time. He is doing this even though it is raining heavily. However, the plants don’t
need the extra water he is providing. He is not seeing the obvious, but is just going through the motions without
76 (think).
The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is important 77 (have) routines and
timetables, as they can help us stay organised, 78 sometimes routines can control us, rather than us
controlling the routines. It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules, because they
can make us blind to 79 is in front of us. Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing
80 (circumstance).
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 81 (play) a significant part of Chinese
culture, leaving its aroma (香味) in poetry, etiquette and customs. Many tea 82 (lover) enjoy tea not just
for its flavor, but also for the beauty of tea ceremonies.
Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River Basin in South China. The earliest batch
(批) of tea is often ready 83 (pick) before early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall
increases. This precious small output of tea, 84 is widely sought after for 85 (it) outstanding
quality, is called Mingqian Tea.
East China’s Zhejiang province is acknowledged 86 a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou
city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two 87 (extreme) famous teas in both
China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 88 (sow) seeds on their land. In the
peak seasons, many tourists flock to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms, while enjoying 89 freshly
brewed cup of tea.
Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 90 (list) on the
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.
Passage 3
In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our 91 (secure), save us energy andprovide a more comfortable environment to live in.
In the smart homes, 92 (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be
common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an
energy⁃efficient mode all by 93 (it). We don’t have to think about turning 94 (switch) on and off ourselves.
Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get home every evening. It is also amazing that all
controls will respond 95 voice commands.
Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how 96
(sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and 97 (potential) save our lives. In
addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe 98 (start) leaking,
our smart home will detect it.
This smart technology isn’t 99 daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a
reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years 100 most new homes start to use this new technology.
