文档内容
文体分类突破
文体 1 建议信
建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议，以便让对方
接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题的信件。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题
提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。
具体写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语(写信目的)
1．Learning that you...，I am writing to give you some suggestions/offer you some advice.
得知你……，我写信给你一些建议/忠告。
2．I have received your letter asking me to give you some advice/suggestions regarding/with
regard to...The following are my personal suggestions，which I hope can be of great help to you.
已收到你让我就……给你提供一些建议的来信。以下是我个人的建议，我希望它们对你多有
帮助。
3．I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty doing...However，the situation is easy to improve if
you take the following advice.
很遗憾听说你在做……方面有困难。但你如果采纳以下建议，情况很容易就会改善。
4．I’m delighted to learn that you’re particularly keen on...Here are some practical suggestions
to help you...
我很高兴了解到你特别喜欢……这里有些实用的建议来帮助你……
★完美结尾套语(表达希望)
1．I do hope you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously.
我的确希望你会认真考虑我的建议。
2．I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my suggestions.
如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。
3．I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions helpful/useful/practical./I hope my suggestions
will be of benefit to you.
希望你会认为这些建议有帮助/有用/可行。/我希望我的建议将对你有益。
4．Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you.I’m sure you can solve your problembefore long.
希望这些建议会对你有很大的帮助。我相信你不久就能解决你的问题。
典例剖析 (2023·新课标Ⅰ改编)
假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认
为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Dear Ryan ，
[1]状语从句的省略＋高
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.I am writing to express my thoughts
on your plan to randomly pair up students for oral practice.【自我介 级词汇，说明随机分组虽
绍，点明写信目的】 然公平，但可能难以达到
Personally ， [1]though fair ， random pairing may not 目的。
necessarily serve its intended purposes.In particular，[2]if neither
[2]条件状语从句＋现在
speaks fluently，they might lack the motivation to participate，
分词短语作状语，拓展说
failing to reach the desired goal.Hence，I propose an alternative
明具体问题及其可能会造
approach ： grouping students with varying levels of fluency.
成的结果。
[3]Pairing more fluent speakers with those who are less fluent
[3]动名词短语作主语＋
could create a better learning environment.Alternatively ， [4]if
定语从句，提出建议1并
practicable ，allowing students to choose their own partners
would be even better as it can enhance their shared learning 说明理由。
experience more efficiently.【说明问题＋提出建议】 [4]状语从句的省略＋动
I would greatly appreciate your understanding and consideration 名词短语作主语＋原因状
of my suggestions.【希望采纳建议】 语从句，提出建议2并说
Yours ，
明理由。
Li Hua
(不同主题的中间句)
1．语言学习
(1)Reading English aloud can not only help us improve our oral ability but also develop our
language skills，such as listening，speaking，reading and writing.
大声朗读英语不仅有助于提高我们的口语能力，而且能培养我们的听、说、读、写等语言技
能。
(2)This is because reading aloud，which is the basis of memory，can make the sound，form andmeaning of an English word strengthened and consolidated.
这是因为朗读是记忆的基础，可以使英语单词的音、形、意得到强化和巩固。
(3)In order to learn English well，apart from English class，you’d better take an active part in
English corner and other after-class English activities，which will benefit you a lot.
为了学好英语，除了英语课，你最好积极参与英语角和其他课外英语活动，这会对你大有裨
益。
(4)Besides，making more Chinese friends and communicating with them often is a good choice for
you，since they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
此外，结交更多的中国朋友并经常与他们交流对你来说是一个很好的选择，因为他们会告诉
你很多关于中国的事情，帮助你学习汉语。
(5)What’s more，it is also helpful to watch Chinese TV programs and read books，newspapers
and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.
另外，尽可能观看中国电视节目，阅读中文书籍、报纸和杂志也是有帮助的。
2．活动安排
(1)Consequently ，you can prepare various activities and language games that are not only
enjoyable but also highly educational.
因此，你们可以准备各种有趣而且很有教育意义的活动和语言游戏。
(2)To start with，I think it would be beneficial to have more events that encourage students to
actively participate in English conversations.
首先，我认为有更多的活动来鼓励学生积极参与英语对话会有所帮助。
(3)In addition，to bring this theme to life，I suggest hosting a storytelling session where students
can share their favorite stories as well as learn how to craft their own stories.
另外，为了使这个主题更生动，我建议举办一个讲故事会，学生们在会上可以分享他们最喜
欢的故事以及学习如何编写自己的故事。
3．人际交往
(1)As far as I am concerned，you’re supposed to communicate with your classmates actively.
在我看来，你应该和同学积极沟通。
(2)If I were you，I would explain first，which will be beneficial to both of you.
如果我是你，我首先会解释，这会对你们两个人都有益。
(3)It would be wise to communicate openly and honestly with your friends in a calm and respectful
manner.
以冷静和尊重的方式开诚布公地与朋友沟通是明智的。
即时演练 (2024·浙江金华一模)
假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，
请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
1．说明问题；
2．提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Peter ，
I’m Li Hua，one of your students.I’m writing to render what I’ve found about students’
interest in our English Corner.
Aimed at cultivating students’ interest in English learning ， the English Corner you
organized undoubtedly offers us students a great platform to enhance our English
proficiency.However，I’ve found students lacking enthusiasm to get involved lately.I think it
would be a good idea to showcase the unique charm of English Corner by adding more interactive
activities like English Drama Performance.Additionally，why not undertake a survey to know
about what really interests students?
I would appreciate it if you could make a bit change，in which case the English Corner will
surely become one of the fondest memories rooted in our hearts.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
文体 2 邀请信
邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动的信件。在写作时，要注意邀请信的交际性，语气要
真挚，避免带有不礼貌或强人所难的字眼。根据邀请信的性质可将其分为普通邀请信和正式
邀请信。普通邀请信对内容和格式的要求都不高，只要说明活动的内容、时间、地点等即可。
正式邀请信的措辞要正式，语气要热情有礼，态度要诚恳。邀请信的末尾都要表达希望对方
参加或出席的愿望。具体写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语(背景信息/邀请原因＋发出邀请)
1．I feel it a great honor on behalf of...to invite you to take part in/participate in...
我很荣幸代表……邀请你参加……
2．I’m more than pleased/delighted to invite you to join in...to be held from...to...in...我很高兴邀请你参加从……到……(时间)在……(地点)举行的……(活动)。
3．Learning that you are interested in.../you are eager to improve.../you are an expert/a specialist
in...，I am writing to offer/extend my warmest invitation to you.
得知你对……感兴趣/你渴望提高……/你是……方面的专家，我写信向你发出我最热情的邀
请。
★完美结尾套语 (希望接受邀请)
1．I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that it will leave a
wonderful impression on you.
我真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请，我有信心，它会给您留下深刻的印象。
2．I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account.An early reply about your
final decision will be highly appreciated.
如果您能考虑我的邀请，我将不胜感激。关于您的最终决定，请您尽早回复于我。
3．I’d be pleased if you could spare your time to join us.Will you be available during that time?
Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience.如果你能抽出时间加入我们，我会非
常开心。那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快拨打1234567联系我。
4．We’d be delighted if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us.Looking
forward to your involvement.如果你能来和我们共度这个难忘时刻，我们将十分高兴。期待你
的参与。
典例剖析 (2022·新课标Ⅰ改编)
假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件
邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Dear Caroline ，
[1]同位语＋定
I’m Li Hua ， [1]the student who is in charge of the English
语从句，进行自
programme Talk and Talk of our school broadcasting station.On behalf of
我介绍。
the school’s English broadcasting station，I sincerely invite you to attend
[2]现在分词短
our programme and be our honored guest.【自我介绍＋表明写信目的】
[2]Focusing on the topics appealing to teenagers，our programme is 语作状语，对节
committed to enhancing students’ understanding of domestic and 目进行介绍。
international affairs.【节目介绍】 The topic of the coming show，[3]which [3]非限制性定
is scheduled to be held next Friday，is environmental protection in our 语从句，介绍访
daily life.【访谈时间和话题】 If you are available then，I，together with
谈的时间。
the whole Talk and Talk staff，am waiting for your coming.[4]If not，please
[4]状语从句的
let me know so that we can make an adjustment accordingly.【询问时间是
省略＋so that目
否合适】
的状语从句，协
I ’ d appreciate it if you could take my invitation into consideration.I’meagerly anticipating your reply.【表达希望接受邀请】
Yours sincerely ， 商时间。
Li Hua
(不同主题的中间句)
1．英语活动
(1)With the intention of/Aimed at enhancing students’ enthusiasm of learning English，an
English speech contest will be held in our school on August 6.
为提高学生学习英语的热情，我校将于8月6日举行一场英语演讲比赛。
(2)It will begin at 2：00 pm and last two hours，during which time 15 well-prepared contestants
will deliver their speeches.
它将于下午两点开始，持续两个小时，在此期间将会有 15位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。
(3)Participants will gather in the English Corner，sharing a knowledge of brilliant English cultures
and interesting customs.
参加者将聚集在英语角，分享关于璀璨的英语文化和有趣习俗的知识。
2．美术活动
(1)As scheduled，the painting exhibition is to be held from 8：00 am to 12：00 am in the school
lecture hall.During the exhibition，there will be a wide range of activities you are interested in.
按计划画展将于上午8时至12时在学校讲堂举行。展览期间将会有各种你感兴趣的活动。
(2)Not only can we understand various activities held in our school，but also we can broaden our
horizons and inspire our interest in painting.
我们不仅可以了解学校举办的各种活动，还可以拓宽我们的视野，激发我们对绘画的兴趣。
3．音乐活动
(1)The concert will be held on Saturday，starting at 7：30 pm，which is well worth admiring.音
乐会将于周六举行，晚上7点半开始，非常值得欣赏。
(2)The concert will showcase traditional Chinese instruments and melodies，and you are to be
impressed by the richness and diversity of our musical culture.
音乐会将展示中国传统乐器和旋律，我们音乐文化的丰富性和多样性一定会给你留下深刻印
象。
4．文化交流活动
(1)As scheduled，the party is to be held from 8：00 am to 12：00 am in our school stadium，
started with a classical dance.
按照计划，派对将于上午8点到12点在我们学校的体育场举行，将由一支古典舞开场。
(2)You are expected to arrive at the stadium by 8：00 am and it is hoped that you can prepare someprograms representing your country’s culture ， followed by enjoying delicious traditional
Chinese food as well as some traditional Chinese opera performances.
您要在早上8点前到达体育馆，希望您能准备一些代表你们国家文化的节目，然后享受美味
的中国传统食物，欣赏一些中国传统的戏曲表演。
即时演练 (2024 ·安徽安庆二模)
假定你是李华，下周你校将举行“科普进校园”活动，请你给外教Eleanor写封邮件邀
请她参加。 内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．主要内容和意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右。
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Eleanor，
I’m writing to share with you an activity called “Science Promotion Entering Campus” in
our school.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Eleanor ，
I ’ m writing to share with you an activity called “ Science Promotion Entering Campus ” in
our school.Knowing that you have a real passion for science，I’d like to extend an invitation to
you to attend it.
As scheduled，the occasion will be held from Monday to Thursday next week in the school
hall.Our headmaster will deliver a brief opening speech first，which will be followed by diverse
lectures and interactive exhibitions，ranging from science in daily life to practical applications of
science at work.Not only can this event broaden our horizons ，but it can also develop our
innovative hands-on ability.Time permitting，we’d like you to answer relevant questions raised
by students.
I sincerely hope that you’ll be able to confirm your attendance.Your early reply will be
greatly appreciated.
Yours ，
Li Hua文体 3 申请信
申请信有很多种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等。
写申请信的目的在于让对方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等，所以个人情况的介绍应
该是申请信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便给对方留下好印象，获得面
谈的机会。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示，写作时除应注意格式上的要求外，也应注意
审题全面，不能遗漏要点，并要注意人称和时态的变化，避免出现逻辑混乱。具体写作结构
如下：
★吸睛开头套语(写信目的)
1．Learning that...will be held in...，I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.得知……将在……举
办，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
2．Having learnt from the newspaper that you are in need of...，I am writing to express my deep
interest in the position of...
从报纸上得知你们需要……，我写信想表达我对……这个职位的兴趣。
★完美结尾套语(表达期待)
1．Should you treat my application favorably，I would spare no effort to offer my best service.
如果您能支持我的申请，我将不遗余力地提供我的最佳服务。
2．I will be more than grateful if I am given a chance and I’m firmly convinced that/I hold a firm
belief that I will perfectly live up to your expectations.
如果给我一个机会，我将感激不尽。我坚信我不会辜负你们的期望。
典例剖析
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆下个月要举办中国画展览。请向美术
馆的负责人写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
[1]同位语＋非限制
Dear Sir or Madam ，
性定语从句，进行自
I am Li Hua ，[1]a student from China ，who is studying in
London during the summer holiday.[2]Knowing an exhibition of 我介绍。
Chinese painting will be held at your gallery next month ，I am [2]现在分词短语作
writing to apply to become a volunteer.【自我介绍＋表明写信的目 状语，表明写信的目
的】
的。
I have the following advantages.In the first place，[3]having lived in
[3]现在分词短语作China for more than 18 years，I have a good knowledge of Chinese 状语，介绍个人优势
painting.Furthermore，[4]outgoing and responsible，I hold the firm 1。
belief that I have the ability to introduce the exhibition to the
[4]形容词短语作状
visitors.In addition，I could speak Chinese as well as English fluently，
语＋同位语从句，介
[5]which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.Last
绍个人优势2。
but not least，[6]it’s my relevant experience as a volunteer that
[5]非限制性定语从
enables me to cope with various emergencies.【阐述个人优势】
句，介绍个人优势
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into
consideration.Looking forward to your early reply.【表达感谢和期望】
3。
Yours ， [6]强调句型，介绍
Li Hua 个人优势4。
1．做志愿者
(1)Outgoing and warm-hearted personalities combined with my good command of English will
contribute to smooth communication with the locals.
外向热情的性格加上我良好的英语水平将有助于与当地人顺利沟通。
(2)As a student who has worked hard on English learning for...years，I’m very skilled in this
language，especially in oral English，which is beneficial to...
作为一名努力学习英语……年的学生，我非常精通这门语言，尤其是英语口语，这对……有
帮助。
(3)Equipped with excellent spoken English，I’m sure I can meet your essential requirements.我
具备优秀的英语口语，我相信我能满足您的基本要求。
(4)Having served as a volunteer for years，I’ve gained abundant experience and thus can offer
better service.
作为志愿者服务了许多年，我积累了丰富的经验，从而可以提供更好的服务。
2．加入活动
(1)Learning that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school，I am writing to apply to take part in
the activity.
得知学校将举办中文研讨会，我写信申请参加该活动。
(2)Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings，but I can also let them fall in love
with Chinese cuisine.
我不仅可以教成员做饺子，还可以让他们爱上中国菜。
3．做导游
(1)In addition，with an outgoing and open-minded personality，it’s easy for me to get along
well with others.此外，我性格外向、思想开放，也很容易与他人和睦相处。(2)Last but not least，I have been to numerous famous scenic spots and my hometown is also a
famous historical and cultural city，where I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign
tourists around，from which I’ve gained relevant experience.
最后但同样重要的是，我去过许多风景名胜，我的家乡也是一座著名的历史文化城市，在家
乡我经常作为志愿导游带外国游客参观，从中我获得了相关的经验。
4．职位
(1)To begin with，I have an extensive knowledge of VR Industry，which proves to be beneficial
to promoting China’s cutting-edge technology to the world.
首先，我对虚拟现实行业有广泛的了解，这有助于将中国的前沿技术推向世界。
(2)Most importantly，having worked as a volunteer for several international exchange programs，
I’ve obtained abundant experience，which gives me the edge over others.
最重要的是，作为几个国际交流项目的志愿者，我获得了丰富的经验，这让我比其他人更有
优势。
5．做记者
(1)I am passionate about sports and possess excellent writing and communication skills.
我热爱体育运动，具有优秀的写作和沟通能力。
(2)As a responsible and reliable individual，I can accurately report on sports events and capture
the wonderful moments.
作为一个负责且可靠的人，我可以准确地报道体育赛事，捕捉精彩瞬间。
(3)I also have some experience in multitasking and working under pressure，which will enable me
to handle the job effectively.我也有一些关于多任务处理和在压力下工作的经验，这将使我能
够高效地处理这份工作。
6．加入俱乐部
(1)As a dedicated student-athlete，I do believe that I possess not only the passion but also the
necessary skills and commitment required for success on the field.
作为一名敬业的学生运动员，我相信我不仅拥有激情，还拥有在赛场上取得成功所需的技能
和投入精神。
(2)Additionally ， my leadership experience from captaining previous squads ensures strong
camaraderie among teammates and fosters a competitive spirit within the group.
此外，我之前担任队长的领导经验确保了队友之间强烈的同志情谊，并培养了团队内部的竞
争精神。
(3)Last but not least，I have confidence in myself that I’d make contributions to the team
最后但同样重要的是，我相信自己会为团队做出贡献。
即时演练 (2024·黑龙江二模)
假定你是李华，正在英国某高中上学，你从该校网站上获悉学校将举办运动会并在招聘
相关记者。请你给相关人员发一封电子邮件应聘，内容包括：1．发邮件的原因；
2．你的能力和优势；
3．盼望得到肯定的答复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右。
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam ，
Learning from our school website that our school will hold a sports meeting and recruit
relevant journalists，I am writing to apply for the position of a journalist for the school sports
meeting.
To begin with，I am passionate about sports and possess excellent writing and communication
skills.As a responsible and reliable individual，I can accurately report on sports events and capture
the wonderful moments.What’s more，I also have some experience in multitasking and working
under pressure，which will enable me to handle the job effectively.Please consider my application
and I would be delighted to discuss my qualifications further.
Thank you for your time and consideration.I am looking forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
文体 4 推荐信
推荐信是向对方推荐一个人、一个地方或一件东西等的信件。信中应提出推荐的理由，
介绍自己所推荐内容的优点。因此整篇文章应用一般现在时表达文义。具体写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语(写信目的)
1．Knowing that you are interested in...I’m writing to recommend...to you.
知道你对……感兴趣，我写信是想向你推荐……
2．Aware of your enthusiasm for.../Delighted to learn that you are interested in...，I will give you
a brief introduction to it.了解到你对……的热情/很高兴得知你对……感兴趣，我将向你简要地介绍一下它。
3．With reference to your requirements，I’m writing this letter for the purpose of sharing with
you some details of...
关于你的要求，我写这封信和你分享一些关于……的细节。
★完美结尾套语(希望对方接受推荐)
1 ． I do hope that you can find my recommendation beneficial.Looking forward to your
early/prompt reply.
我真希望我的建议对你有所帮助。期待你的早日/及时回复。
2．If you have any question/need further information，don’t hesitate to contact me.
如果你有任何问题/需要更多信息，请马上联系我。
3．I’ll be more than happy if you can take my recommendations/ideas into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的建议/想法，我会非常高兴。
4．If there still exist further questions，please contact me without hesitation.
如果还有问题，请立即联系我。
典例剖析
双语系列短视频“Amazing China”展现了中国的风景名胜、人文地理等，自推出以来
广受国内外好评。假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件向你的英国摄影师朋友 Alex 推荐该系列
短视频。
内容如下：1.阐明写信目的；2.陈述推荐理由；3.期待观后交流。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Dear Alex ， [1]since
Guess what I’ve got to share with you this time.[1]Since you’ve always been 引导原因
fascinated by the stunning scenery in China，I’m writing to recommend a short 状语从
video series，“Amazing China”，to you.【点明写信目的】 句，点明
[2]Ranging from natural sights to human landscapes，the series impresses me
写信的原
most with the coverage of diverse landscapes and iconic attractions.With insightful
因。
and detailed narration in beautiful English，you will definitely gain an authentic
[2]现在分
glimpse into China’s physical and human geography.Plus，its tuneful music and
词短语作
eye-catching pictures can be an inspiration for you，[3]a photographer.【陈述推荐
状语，介
理由】
绍视频的
I bet it is well worth viewing.Looking forward to our further exchanges about it.
【表达期待】 内容。
Yours ， [3]同位
Li Hua 语。1．在线课程
(1)The online course “Explore Chinese Cuisine” is going to be included in the curriculum this
semester in my school.Knowing you are interested in Chinese cuisine，I can’t wait to tell you the
good news.
在线课程“探索中国烹饪”将被纳入我校本学期的课程。我知道你对中国烹饪很感兴趣，所
以我迫不及待地想告诉你这个好消息。
(2)With the aim of popularizing Chinese food culture and enhance its influence，this online course
is open up to the students worldwide.为普及中国饮食文化，增强其影响力，这门在线课程向全
球学生开放。
2．电影
(1)What appeals to me are the grand scenes and touching plots.吸引我的是那些宏大的场景和感
人的情节。
(2)The presented advanced technologies in the film also impressed me and filled me with pride.影
片所展示的先进技术也给我留下了深刻印象，让我感到自豪。
3．视频博客
(1)The Vlog has appealed to a lot of foreigners who have been living in China for years.
该视频博客吸引了许多在中国生活多年的外国人。
(2)They have not only shared detailed and practical information about the most famous attractions
in China，but also posted a lot of videos they have shot during their travels.
他们不仅分享了关于中国最著名的景点的详细和实用的信息，而且还发布了许多他们在旅行
中拍摄的视频。
4．优秀学生
(1)He is an all-round student with excellent grades in all subjects.As a boy with great potential，he
is good/skillful at solving difficult problems.
他是一个全能的学生，各科成绩优异。作为一个很有潜力的男孩，他善于解决难题。
(2)In addition，what makes him a model student is his positive attitude towards life.
此外，使他成为模范学生的是他积极的生活态度。
5．旅游景点
(1)When it comes to Hangzhou，the first thing that comes to my mind is the West Lake，which
has been a famous scenic spot for hundreds of years.
说到杭州，我首先想到的是西湖，几百年来它一直是一个著名的景点。
(2)Guangzhou，the capital city of Guangdong，is a perfect combination of old and new.
广东的省会广州是新旧的完美结合。
(3)Equally impressive is the Cantonese cuisine，which will give you a feast for your appetite.
同样令人印象深刻的是粤菜，它会让你大饱口福。6．传统文化活动
(1)I propose organizing visits to local cultural heritage sites for students to explore and learn.This
would deepen our understanding of our country’s rich history and culture，fostering a sense of
national pride and cultural identity.
我建议组织参观当地的文化遗址，让学生去探索和学习。这将加深我们对我国丰富的历史和
文化的理解，培养一种民族自豪感和文化认同感。
(2)Activities such as traditional craft or folk performances would allow us to experience the charm
of our traditional culture first-hand and acquire practical skills and knowledge.
诸如传统工艺或民间表演等活动可以让我们亲身体验传统文化的魅力，获得实用技能和知识。
7．成语
(1)This idiom actually originates from a touching legend，which literally tells us how Old Man Yu
led his family to remove the two mountains blocking the doorway of their house.
这个成语实际上源于一个感人的传说，它字面意思上是告诉我们愚公是如何带领他的家人移
除了挡在他们房子门口的两座山的。
(2)I firmly believe the idiom is an ideal motto for you because it highlights the moral that if we
keep trying and never give up，we will eventually achieve our aim，however hard it is，which is
a universal principle applicable to language learning.
我坚信这个成语对你来说是一个理想的格言，因为它强调的寓意是，如果我们不断努力，从
不放弃，我们最终会实现我们的目标，无论有多么困难，这是一个适用于语言学习的普适准
则。
即时演练 (2024·河南郑州三模)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Leta发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你为她推荐一
个最值得参观的景点。请给她回复邮件，内容包括：
1．简要介绍该景点；
2．说明推荐的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Leta，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Leta ，
Knowing you’re coming to China for a trip，I’d like to give you a warm welcome.
There’re many noted places of interest in China，among which the Palace Museum is most
worth visiting.Located in the center of Beijing，it’s the classic example of Chinese palacearchitecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties.I strongly recommend you have a look at the entire
palace area surrounded by tall walls，the great halls and the red and yellow colors representing
royal power.It’s really the best place to learn about Chinese culture and history.
I do hope that you can find my recommendation beneficial.If you need further information，
don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
文体 5 求助信
求助信是当个人遇到问题而无法解决时请求收信人提供帮助的信件，因此应用一般现在
时表达自己的困境，当描述自己得到帮助后的进步时应用一般将来时。具体写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语(写信目的)
1．Having signed up for an English singing competition，I’m writing to consult you for some
suggestions on issues concerned over which I am totally at a loss.
我报名参加了一场英语歌唱比赛，写信向你咨询一些涉及的问题，这些问题令我完全摸不着
头脑。
2．Owing to lack of communication with others，I failed to get on well with my classmates，so
I’m writing to seek some effective approaches to address the problem.
由于与他人缺乏沟通，我和我的同学们相处得不太好，所以我写信是为了寻求一些有效的方
法来解决这个问题。
3．I’m sorry to bother you，but now I find it rather difficult to adapt to the new environment.I
wonder if you could take the trouble to give me some advice/tips on it.
很抱歉打扰你，但我现在觉得很难适应新的环境，不知道能不能麻烦你就此给我一些建议。
4．Faced with such a tricky situation，I’m wondering if it is possible for you to kindly do me a
favor.
面对如此棘手的情况，我不知道能不能请您帮我一个忙。
5．Recently，I have trouble/difficulty/a hard time with/doing....Therefore，I have no choice but
to turn to you for advice.最近，我在……方面有困难，所以不得不向你寻求建议。
★完美结尾套语(表达感谢，希望得到帮助)
1．Thank you for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
谢谢你的关照，期待早日收到你的回复。
2．I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help.如果你能给我一些必要的/及时的帮助，我将不胜感激。
3．Thus，I would be grateful if you could be so kind as to give/lend me some practical/valuable
advice on the two points I mentioned above.因此，如果您能就我提到的以上两点给我一些实用
的/有价值的建议，我会非常感激。
典例剖析
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一部短剧。请你给外教 Miss Evans写封
邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间、地点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Dear Miss Evans ，
[1]同位
I hope this email finds you well.I’m Li Hua，[1]one of the students from
语，进行
your writing class.I’m writing to request your invaluable assistance with a
自我介
short play adaptation [2]my classmates and I have been working on.【问候并
绍。
表明求助意图】
[2]限制
Our play ， [3]titled “The Time Machine Adventure” ， is centered
性定语从
around a young inventor who constructs a time machine and embarks on a
journey through history，learning significant life lessons along the way.Could 句，表明
you kindly give us guidance on the following items? Firstly，we hope that you 写信目
can check the use of the language for us.In addition，would it be possible for you 的。
to offer us some suggestions on acting and tones? We believe your expertise in
[3]过去
acting and theater could greatly enhance our project.【需要指导的具体内容】
分词短语
Could we arrange a meeting at your convenience to discuss these matters
作后置定
further? Please suggest a suitable time and location.Your support is invaluable to
语＋定语
us，and we eagerly anticipate your response.【协商时间、地点，表达期望】
从句，介
Yours ，
绍短剧。
Li Hua
1．学习方面
(1)I have difficulty in remembering English words，which accounts for my limited vocabulary.
我记英语单词有困难，这就是我词汇量有限的原因。
(2)What troubles me most is that I often perform poorly in English exams，however hard I work.
最让我烦恼的是，无论我多么努力，我在英语考试中总是表现很差。
(3)In addition，I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing，which makes me
frustrated.此外，我不知道如何将正确的表达应用到我的写作中，这让我很沮丧。
(4)I find myself making progress not as fast as before，which has been annoying me for a long
time.
我发现自己进步得不像以前那么快了，这已经困扰我很长时间了。
2．人际交往
(1)I have some difficulties in getting along well with my classmates/the new teacher/my parents，
which have caused me a great deal of distress.我与我的同学/新老师/父母相处有困难，这给我
带来了很大的困扰。
(2)What bothers me most is that it’s difficult for me to communicate with my classmates.
最让我困扰的是，我很难和我的同学们交流。
(3)I seem not be able to fit in well with others here.在这儿我似乎不能与他人融洽相处。
3．心理压力
(1)First of all，what frustrates/discourages me/casts me down is my inability/failure to pass the
exam，dealing a blow to my confidence and dampening my passion.
首先，让我沮丧/泄气/气馁的是我没有能力/未能通过考试，这打击了我的信心，也抑制了我
的热情。
(2)In addition，it is a headache/struggle for me to focus my mind on what the teachers say，
serving as a stumbling block to my progress.此外，专心听讲对我来说是一件头疼的事/难事，
这是我进步的绊脚石。
(3)Faced with/Confronted with/In the face of such tricky and challenging problems，I am eager for
your timely assistance and proposals.
面对如此棘手而有挑战性的问题，我急需你及时的帮助和建议。
4．改简历
(1)I have just completed my application letter and résumé，which are attached to this letter.
我已经写好了申请书和个人简历，它们就在附件里。
(2)I am wondering if you could kindly spare some time to check my application materials before
next Friday，offering valuable advice on my use of words and format.
我想知道你可不可以在下周五前腾出一点时间帮我检查一下我的求职材料，对我的措辞和格
式提一些宝贵的建议。
5．准备比赛
(1)With the July around the corner，I intend to attend an English speech contest in Beijing，which
I believe will be a golden opportunity for my personal growth.
随着七月的临近，我打算参加一场在北京举行的英语演讲比赛，我相信这将是我个人成长的
黄金机会。
(2)Yet finding the solid information is difficult for me considering that we are living in the
Information Age.
然而，考虑到我们正生活在信息时代，找到可靠的信息对我来说是很困难的。(3)Furthermore，I am afraid that the words and expressions I used in my speech would sound
unnatural as a result of mother tongue interference.此外，我担心因为母语的干扰，我在演讲中
使用的单词和表达方式会听起来不自然。
(4)Faced with the above problems，I am anxious to get your help.Would you please offer me some
suggestions?
面对上述问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。你可以给我一些建议吗？
即时演练 (2024·湖北三模)
假定你是李华，是一名高三学生，进入高三之后你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学
习。于是你给学校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1．作业多，没有时间运动；
2．压力大，难以入睡；
3．希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Kate，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Kate ，
I am Li Hua，a senior in our school.Recently I find it quite hard for me to concentrate on my
study.So I’m writing to turn to you for help.
I’m encountering some problems which trouble me a lot.To begin with，I have to spend so
much time on my homework that I hardly have time to do exercise.Moreover ， the high
expectations from the teachers and my parents make me extremely stressed because I don’t want
to let them down.What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.
Faced with the above problems，I’m anxious to get your help.Could you please offer me
some advice on how to solve these problems?
Yours sincerely ，
Li Hua
文体 6 咨询信
咨询信是写信人就自己不太熟悉、不理解或想要进一步了解的事情及问题，向有关部门
或个人请求解答时所使用的信件。写作时应注意分条陈述咨询的具体内容，且语气要委婉。具体写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语(说明写信目的)
1 ． I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information
on/regarding/concerning...我写信是看您有没有可能给我提供关于……的信息。
2．I’d like to acquire all the detailed information relative to...我想获得与……有关的所有详细
信息。
3．I have seen...posted on your website and a point I am not certain about is...
我看过你们网站上发布的……，我无法确定的一点是……。
★完美结尾套语(表示感谢/期待回复)
1．I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through.
如果您能让我知道我必须通过的程序，我会非常感谢您。
2．Your early reply would be highly appreciated.Thank you in advance!
如能尽早回复，我将不胜感激。在此先表示感谢！
3．I would be very grateful if you could send me a reply as soon as possible.Looking forward to
hearing from you soon.
如果你能尽快回复我，我将不胜感激。期待着很快收到你的来信。
4．Looking forward to a prompt reply at your earliest convenience.
期待在您方便时尽早给我一个及时的答复。
典例剖析 (2021·全国甲卷改编)
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你
写一封邮件给外国朋友 Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：
1．阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Dear Chris ， [1]过去分词短语作
Our school is planning to hold a series of class meetings [1]focused
后置定语＋非限制性
on Chinese traditional culture，which are to be presented on an
定语从句，介绍背景
English website.[2]Knowing your interest in China，I’m writing to
信息；
seek your advice.【说明写信事由】
[2]现在分词短语作
[3]It is universally acknowledged that there lie significant
状语，说明写信的事
cultural differences between China and the Western
由。
countries.Therefore ， your advice on [4]which aspects of Chinese
culture appeal to Westerners would be invaluable.Would it be wise to [3]it作形式主语＋include topics such as Confucianism，local customs or traditional forms
of art like Peking Opera? In addition，would you prefer short videos or there引起的全部倒
browsing through illustrated photos？【阐明咨询的具体信息】 装，拓展背景。
I’m sure that your insight would make a huge difference.Your [4]which引导宾语从
timely reply would be greatly appreciated.【表示感谢，盼望回复】 句，阐明咨询的具体
Yours ，
信息。
Li Hua
1．传统文化班会
(1)I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning the class
meeting about the traditional Chinese culture.
我写信是看您能否给我提供有关这次关于中国传统文化的班会的信息。
(2)I wonder if you could provide some specific information about the class meeting.
我想知道您能否提供一些关于班会的具体信息。
2．夏令营
(1)Many thanks for inviting me to your school’s Summer Science Camp.I am looking forward to
it and would like to enquire about further details.
非常感谢你邀请我参加你们学校的暑期科学营。我很期待，并想询问更多的细节。
(2)I am delighted to have been selected to participate in the summer camp.So I’m writing to
consult about the details of it.我很高兴被选中参加本次夏令营。因此，我写信来咨询有关细节。
(3)First of all，could you keep me informed of the specific schedule of the summer camp so that I
can make preparations in advance? 首先，你能不能告诉我夏令营的具体时间表，以便我提前
准备？
(4)Secondly，I wonder if there is a student dormitory available.
其次，我想知道是否有可用的学生宿舍。
(5)And would you be kind enough to tell me about the costs associated with the summer camp
activities as well as the accommodation fees?
你能告诉我有关夏令营的活动费用和住宿费吗？
3．比赛
(1)Concerning the contest，I would like to know details such as the exact dates and the schedule to
help me plan my trip accordingly.
关于比赛，我想知道诸如具体的日期和日程安排等细节，以帮助我相应地计划我的行程。
(2)In addition，I would like to know more about the contest format and procedures.
另外，我想对比赛的形式和程序了解得更多一些。
(3)If there is anything else that needs special attention，please inform me at your convenience.
如果还有其他需要特别注意的地方，请你在方便的时候告诉我。4．课程
(1)Above all，my keen interest and wide range of hobbies drive me to be curious about the courses
offered.
最重要的是，我浓厚的兴趣和广泛的爱好使我对所提供的课程感到好奇。
(2)Another two points I am not certain about are where I could accommodate myself and how
much I need to pay in total.
我不确定的另外两点是我能住在哪里以及我总共需要支付多少费用。
(3)What’s more，for the better preparation ，would you be so kind as to inform me of
requirements of application?
此外，为了准备得更好，你能告诉我申请的要求吗？
即时演练 (2024·浙江宁波十校联考)
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习。你对当地一个社区在网上发布的志愿者招募信息十分
感兴趣，于是给该社区写信进行咨询。内容包括：1.说明报名原因；2.询问相关情况；3.表
达你的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam ，
I’m Li Hua，an international student from China pursuing my studies in London during the
summer break.Fascinated by your volunteer recruitment advertisement online，I’m writing to
extend my anticipation to participate and enquire about some relevant information.
I take a great interest in the community culture and public service operations in the UK，and
hope to seize this opportunity to gain a deeper insight into them and acquire more hands-on
experience.Additionally，I’d like to establish new friendships through voluntary work and
broaden my international perspective.Meanwhile，I’m wondering if you could keep me informed
of the detailed information as well as the relevant schedules of the volunteering service so as to
balance my academic commitments and the volunteer work.
Looking forward to your favorable reply.I can’t wait to join you.
Yours ，
Li Hua文体 7 告知信
告知信是指一方告诉另一方某一信息的信件。常考的话题有告知上课计划、活动安排、
比赛信息、讲座信息、招聘信息、报名事宜等。具体写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语(写信目的)
1．I’m more than delighted/thrilled/pleased to learn that you have a desire to...Here，I’d like to
express my support for you and share with you some detailed information about...
我很高兴得知你想……，在此，我要表达我对你的支持并跟你分享关于……的细节。
2．Delighted/Thrilled to learn that you are planning to...，I’d like to briefly introduce...to you.很
高兴得知你计划去……，我想跟你简单介绍一下……
3．News reaches me that you are willing to...，and I can hardly wait to keep you informed of the
following details.
得知你愿意……，我等不及要通知你以下细节。
4．Learning from your last letter that you take an interest in/have a strong passion for/are
passionate about...，I’m writing in delight to give you a brief account of it.
从上封信中得知你对……很感兴趣/酷爱……，我很高兴写信给你做一个简单的介绍。
★完美结尾套语(表达祝愿或期待)
1．I highly expect the experience will be rewarding，perfectly mixing learning and fun.我非常期
待这次体验会有益，完美地融合学习和乐趣。
2．If there is anything I can do for you，please let me know/don’t hesitate to contact me and I
would be more than glad to help.
如果有什么我可以为你做的，请告诉我/尽管联系我，我非常乐意帮忙。
3．On condition that you have any questions or concerns，please feel free to contact me.
如果你有任何问题或顾虑，请随时联系我。
4．Hoping you’ll harvest a lot and we’ll have rosy memories together.Looking forward to your
arrival.希望你能收获满满，我们一起留下美好的回忆。期待你的到来。
典例剖析 (2024·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)
假定你是李华，上周五你班在公园上了一堂美术课，请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件
分享此次经历，内容包括：1.你完成的作品；2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Dear Chris ， [1]过去分词作状I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
【写信的目的】
We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. 语＋过去分词作
[1]Inspired by the fantastic scenery ，I decided to create a watercolor
后置定语，介绍
painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond ， surrounded by
作品内容。
blooming flowers.The entire experience was incredibly refreshing.[2]Being
[2]动名词短语作
bathed in nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-
主语，拓展创作
needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.I felt a deep
过程。
sense of peace as I painted.【介绍完成的作品】
[3]限制性定语从
In a word，it was not just an art class；it was a moment of connection
with nature [3]that I truly cherished.How have your classes been lately? I 句，介绍收获及
would love to hear about them.【你的收获及感受；期盼回复】 感受。
Yours ，
Li Hua
1．活动
(1)Aimed at offering a platform for foreign students to develop an interest in Chinese，various
activities will be arranged，ranging from...to...，which are bound to appeal to enthusiasts like you.
为了给外国学生提供一个培养汉语兴趣的平台，我们将安排各种各样的活动，从……到……，
这些活动一定会吸引像你这样的爱好者。
(2)On the theme of traditional Chinese culture，the summer camp will be hosted on July 6th and
last for two weeks.
夏令营以中华传统文化为主题，将于7月6日举办，为期两周。
(3)The activity can benefit us a lot.Not only will it get us close to nature and give us relaxation
from heavy schoolwork，but it will cultivate our spirit of persistence.
这次活动将使我们受益匪浅。它不仅将使我们接近大自然，使我们从繁重的功课中得到放松，
还会培养我们坚持不懈的精神。
2．比赛
(1)The event witnessed intense competition among students，with many delivering impassioned
speeches on how technology has revolutionized their lives.
这次活动见证了学生之间的激烈竞争，许多学生都发表了关于科技如何彻底改变了他们的生
活的充满激情的演讲。
(2)The atmosphere was charged with excitement as students showcased their exceptional speech
skills.
当学生们展示他们非凡的演讲技巧时，气氛中洋溢着兴奋。(3)The winning speech was delivered by a student who cleverly combined real-life examples and
visual aids to illustrate the profound impact of technology on society.
获奖演讲是由一名巧妙地结合现实事例和视觉辅助工具来说明技术对社会的深远影响的学生
发表的。
(4)As scheduled，the contest is supposed to be launched at 2：30 this Wednesday afternoon in the
school lecture hall，lasting about two hours.按计划，比赛应在本周三下午2：30在学校演讲厅
举行，持续大约两个小时。
(5)Before the event，regular training is necessary，which will guarantee you a good performance.
赛前，定期训练是必要的，这将保证你有一个良好的表现。
3．课程
(1)The course covers various contents and we can learn about the history and relevant culture
through it，which will give us a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
本课程内容多样，通过它，我们可以了解历史和相关文化，这将使我们更好地了解中华传统
文化。
(2)In addition，we’ll gain a chance to practice paper-cutting.Not only will we be able to improve
our hands-on skills，but we may also harvest a number of delicate handicrafts and stick them to
windows during the festivals.
此外，我们还将有机会练习剪纸艺术。我们不仅可以提高我们的动手能力，而且还可以收获
一些精致的手工艺品，并在节日期间把它们贴在窗户上。
即时演练 (2024·河北保定二模)
假定你是李华，你打算下周日参加学校对面的社区组织的义务劳动。请你用英语给你校交换
生John写一封邮件，告知他此事，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；2.具体安排；3.发出邀请。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear John，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear John ，
I am more than excited to inform you about an upcoming community volunteer event that I
will be participating in，and I would love you to join me.
Next Sunday at 9：00 am，we will gather at the gate of the community across from our
school to engage in a variety of meaningful activities.What we should do is clean up the
neighborhood to make it more beautiful，as well as work on a community garden project topromote sustainable living practices.
Your participation will be greatly appreciated，and it’s a wonderful opportunity to give back
to the community together.Please let me know if you can join，and I can provide more details if
needed.
Yours ，
Li Hua
文体 8 道歉信
道歉信通常是在因自己的过失或疏忽给别人造成麻烦或损失并发觉的情况下，为了向对
方表示歉意而写的信件。具体写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语
1．Thanks a lot for your invitation.I really want to...and take this opportunity to communicate with
foreign students，but I’m terribly sorry to inform you that I can’t.非常感谢你的邀请。 我真
的很想……并借此机会与外国学生沟通，但是我非常抱歉地告诉你，我不能去。
2．I’m honored to be invited to your celebration party.However，much to my regret，I have to
decline your invitation.Here I express/convey/extend my sincere apologies for my absence.
我很荣幸受邀参加你们的庆祝聚会。然而，令我非常遗憾的是，我不得不拒绝你的邀请。在
此我对我的缺席表示诚挚的歉意。
3．I’m writing to make an apology to you/express my deep regret for...and sincerely expect your
forgiveness.因……我特此致函向你道歉/表达我深深的遗憾并真诚期待你的原谅。
4．I’m terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to make it to...with you as scheduled.Here，I
would like to offer my sincerest apology for the inconvenience I may cause.我非常抱歉地告诉你，
我不能按计划和你一起去……了。在此，我为可能造成的不便表达我最真诚的歉意。
★完美结尾套语
1．Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
再次为我的缺席给您带来的任何不便表示歉意，并向你致以最美好的祝愿。
2．Though unable to be present，I hope that everything goes well.
尽管不能出席，但我希望一切顺利。
3．Hopefully，you can/could accept my heartfelt apology for putting you in such a difficult
situation.因让你处在如此困境中，希望你能接受我由衷的道歉。
典例剖析 (2021·北京改编)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友 Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意并说明原因；2.提出补救建
议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
亮句解
佳作赏析
读
Dear Jim ，
I am sorry to inform you [1]that I won’t be able to keep the appointment to
go to the bookstore this Sunday.I am writing to express my sincere apology for any [1]宾语
inconvenience [2]I have caused you.【表达歉意】
从句。
Actually ， I won’t hesitate to go with you if I am available at that
[2]定语
time.However，my school is preparing for the upcoming Opening Day and a series
从句。
of activities need to be arranged.As the president of the Student Association，I am
[3]it作
undoubtedly required to take charge of the grand event.【说明原因】I am wondering
形式主
if [3]it is possible for us to fix another date for our appointment.If that suits you，
语，不
please let me know.【提出补救建议】
定式作
Once again，I apologize for the unexpected change.I truly hope that you can
understand my situation and forgive me.Looking forward to your reply.【再次致歉并 真正的
期待回复】 主语。
Yours ，
Li Hua
1．不能赴约
(1)I am awfully sorry for the sudden change of the plan and feel it a great pity to miss the
opportunity to go to the bookstore with you.
对于计划的突然改变我感到非常抱歉，错过这个与你一起去书店的机会令我感到非常遗憾。
(2)Considering that my grandparents whom we haven’t seen for a long time will come to visit me
tomorrow，I have to pick them up at the airport and show them around.
考虑到我很久没见的爷爷奶奶明天要来看我，我不得不去机场接他们，带他们四处转转。
(3)It is much to my regret that I cannot join you，because I am occupied in preparing for my
exams.
很遗憾我不能加入你们，因为我正忙着准备考试。
(4)Anyhow，I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for...Will you be available this Sunday
morning?无论如何，我真心希望我们可以再找一个时间……这个星期天上午你有空吗？
(5)Shall we put it off till this Sunday morning? We can go earlier so that we will have more time to
read and choose books.
我们把它推迟到这个星期天上午好吗？我们可以早点去，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读和选
择书籍。
2．不能参加活动
(1)I am chosen to take part in the English debate competition with an American high school on
behalf of our school，which is of great importance to me，for I have always been desiring to have
a chance like this to improve my spoken English.
我被选中代表我们学校参加与一所美国高中进行的英语辩论赛，这对我来说非常重要，因为
我一直渴望有这样一个机会来提高我的英语口语。
(2)I have just been chosen to communicate with a group of exchange students on behalf of my
class.It provides a good chance for me to learn more about their culture.
我刚刚被选中代表我的班级与一群交换生进行交流。它为我提供了一个更多地了解他们的文
化的好机会。
(3)I have just been chosen to take part in an English debate competition representing our
school.It’s a golden opportunity for me to challenge myself and win honor for our school.
我刚刚被选中代表我们学校参加一个英语辩论赛。这是一个挑战自我、为我们学校争光的绝
佳时机。
3．不能按时提交作业
(1)It is owing to the fact that my mother suddenly fell ill that I had to postpone handing in my
homework.
由于我母亲突然生病了，所以我不得不推迟交作业。
(2)The reason why I can’t hand in my paper in time was that I had to go there and take care of
her.
我不能及时提交论文的原因是我必须去那里照顾她。
(3)Sent by the Students’ Council to an English Speech Contest，I could not spare the time to
prepare/give/finish the report.
学生会派我去参加一个英语演讲比赛，我抽不出时间来准备/提交/完成报告。
即时演练 (2024·浙江衢丽湖模拟)
假定你是李华，你与爱尔兰交换生Philip原定本周日上午一起修改英文演讲稿，却因故
不能赴约。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Philip，
Yours，Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Philip ，
I am terribly sorry to inform you that I will fail to revise the draft of the English speech with
you this Sunday morning，because it is on the very day that there will be a volunteer recruitment
organized by my school.
Chances are that the chosen ones will participate in the volunteer service to help the elderly
who are alone next month.I am eager to sign up for it.Would it be possible for us to arrange a
meeting on another day? Please let me know when you might be available，and we can plan
accordingly.
Hopefully ， you could accept my heartfelt apology for putting you in such a difficult
situation.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours ，
Li Hua文体 9 通知
通知是上级对下级，组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某件事情时使用的一种
应用文文体。时间、地点、参与者、内容及注意事项都是通知的要点，应直截了当地给予说
明。一般标题为Notice或Announcement。通常要有发通知的时间及落款；写通知常用一般
将来时，穿插使用一般现在时。具体写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语
1．In celebration of...a meeting/party is to be held at...(time) on...(date) in/at...(place)
为了庆祝……，一次会议/聚会将于……(时间)在……(地点)举行。
2．To satisfy students’ thirst for the knowledge of...，our school will organize a related lecture.
为了满足学生对……知识的渴求，我们学校将组织一次相关讲座。
3．The activity，which is aimed at...，is scheduled to be held on...(date) in/at...(place)
这场旨在……的活动定于……(时间)在……(地点)举行。
4．In order to improve.../With the purpose of raising.../Aimed at strengthening...，...will be held in
our school.
为了提高/加强……，我们学校将举办……
5．The Summer Camp，scheduled from July 15th to July 30th，is intended to attract those who
have a special interest in traditional Chinese culture.
定于7月15日至30日举行的夏令营是为了吸引那些对中华传统文化有着特别兴趣的人。
★完美结尾套语
1．If you are interested in it，please sign up on the appointed website before next Monday.
如果你对此感兴趣，请于下周一之前到指定的网站报名。
2．Please feel free to consult your teacher if you have any questions.
如果你有任何疑问，请随时向你的老师咨询。
3．Everyone is welcome to attend/take part in it.欢迎所有人参加。
4．Your participation will surely make a difference.你的参与将意义非凡。
典例剖析
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片
Growing Together，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片
提出意见。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。佳作赏析 亮句解读
NOTICE
[1]Aiming to give us a brief description of the origin and
development of our school，an English short film，[2]entitled
[1]现在分词短语作状
Growing Together，is scheduled to be shown in the school lecture
语，介绍通知的目的。
hall.【说明通知的目的及内容】
[2]过去分词短语作后置
The film is mainly related to the development of our school，
定语，说明短片的名字。
[3]which will greatly help us students know the school’s history
better and appeal to us to make contributions to our school’s
[3]非限制性定语从句，
development.【说明短片的内容、意义】Anyone [4]who shows 说明短片的意义。
interest in the film is welcome to the school’s lecture hall， [4]限制性定语从句＋过
[4]located on the first floor of the third teaching building，to 去分词短语作后置定语＋
enjoy it.The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon，[4]lasting 2
现在分词短语作状语，说
hours, from 4：00 to 6：00.What’s more，you are requested to
明短片的受众、放映地点
arrive a bit earlier.【短片的受众、放映时间、地点以及时长】
以及时长。
[5]Whoever has any opinion about the film is supposed to send
[5]主语从句，呼吁提出
emails to studentcouncil@126.com.We highly value your opinions
意见。
and encourage you to share your thoughts about the film.【欢迎对短
片提出意见】
The Students ’ Council
1．比赛
(1)All the students in our school can enter for it，but only 24 selected students are qualified to
participate in the final competition.
我们学校的所有学生都可以参加，但只有24名被选中的学生有资格参加决赛。
(2)The competition will be made up of/consist of two parts，both of which are required to be
finished in five minutes.
比赛将由两部分组成，两部分均需在五分钟内完成。
(3)The final English speech contest is to be held on June 2nd from 9 a．m.to 12 a．m.in the school
hall，whose topic is “low-carbon life”．
最后一场英语演讲比赛将于6月2日上午9点到中午12点在学校大厅举行，主题是“低碳
生活”。
(4)An English writing competition will be held by our school next month，aiming to inspire
students’ enthusiasm for English learning.为了激发学生学习英语的热情，我们学校下个月将举办一场英语写作比赛。
2．活动
(1)It is required that you should finish reading an original Chinese masterpiece in a week.
要求你在一周内读完一本中国原创名著。
(2)Various activities are tailored for the enthusiasts，ranging from Chinese poems recitation to
Chinese character writing competition.
为爱好者量身定制了各种活动，从中文诗歌朗诵到汉字书写比赛不等。
(3)Among all of fantastic shows，some Chinese traditional stories will be shown on the stage，
allowing you a good chance to broaden your vision.
在精彩纷呈的节目中，舞台上将上演一些中国传统故事，让您有机会开阔视野。
(4)Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to take part in it.
欢迎任何对此感兴趣的人参加。
3．讲座
(1)We are going to invite Professor Zhang，a well-known poet in China，to give a lecture to us.
我们将邀请中国著名诗人张教授来给我们做讲座。
(2)Please do remember to take your notebooks with you and take notes during the lecture.
请务必记得带上笔记本，在听讲座期间记笔记。
(3)After the lecture，we will have 30 minutes for questions.Please prepare your questions in
advance.
讲座结束后，我们会有30分钟的提问时间。请提前准备好你的问题。
即时演练 (2024·湖南永州三模)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，五一国际劳动节即将来临，学校摄影俱乐部将举办以“最
美劳动者”为主题的短视频作品大赛。请你写一则比赛通知张贴到校国际部，内容包括：1.
作品要求；2.作品提交的截止日期和地点。
参考词汇：短视频大赛 short video competition
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Notice
The Student Council
参考范文
Notice
With the International Workers’ Day approaching，a short video competition will be held in
our school to celebrate the festival in an innovative way.The theme of the competition is “the
Most Beautiful Worker”．
To participate，you are expected to prepare your short video entries which must be focused on
the theme，showing examples of diligent and inspiring workers，whether they are in a factory，on a farm，in an office，or any other workplace.Videos should be accompanied by a brief
description explaining the inspiration and story behind the video.All videos must be submitted
before May,1st to the School Photography Club office.
Your participation will surely make a difference.
The Student Council
文体 10 发言稿
发言稿是发言者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想、工作情况
而事先准备好的文稿。发言稿分为欢迎辞、欢送辞、开/闭幕辞等。具体写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语
1．It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how to take
online courses more effectively.
我很荣幸能有机会与大家分享我对如何更有效地学习在线课程的意见。
2．Ladies and gentlemen，today I’d like to deliver a speech on the importance of having a
positive attitude to study.
女士们，先生们，今天我想发表一个关于有一个积极的学习态度的重要性的演讲。
3．I extend my sincere gratitude for your taking time out of your tight schedule to attend the
meeting concerning...
我衷心感谢你们在百忙之中抽出时间来参加关于……的会议。
★完美结尾套语
1．Above all/Most important of all/Most importantly，you should have faith in yourself.
最重要的是，你应该对自己有信心。
2．In a word，as long as we learn to use it，online learning will be of great help to us.
总之，只要我们学会使用它，在线学习将会对我们有很大的帮助。
3 ． I sincerely hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you.Thanks for your
listening/attention!
我真诚地希望以上所说的可以对你有帮助。感谢你的倾听/关注！
典例剖析 (2024·全国甲改编)
英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题
写一篇发言稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Development of Transport in China
Good morning ， my dear teachers and fellow students ，
I feel so honored to stand here to talk about the remarkable development
of transport in China.As we dive into this topic，we will explore three
specific advancements：shared bicycles，new energy vehicles，and high-
speed trains.【提出演讲的主题】
The development of transport in China has profoundly changed our
lives.The shared bicycles and the new energy vehicles have offered convenient
[1]现在分词短
and eco-friendly modes of transport，[1]promoting a healthier and more
语作状语。
sustainable urban environment.As for the high-speed trains，I have to say
[2]非限制性定
that they really have revolutionized travel within China，[1]connecting cities
语从句。
and regions like never before，[2]which not only boost economic growth
but also foster cultural exchange and unity by bringing people closer
together.【详细说明中国的交通发展状况及意义】
All in all，let us take pride in our nation’s achievements，[1]drawing
inspiration from our past to fuel our journey towards a brighter future
and contribute to the continued progress to shape a better tomorrow.【发
表感悟】
That’s all.Thank you for your attention.【感谢聆听】
1．网上学习
(1)To start with，students have easier access to more materials in their favor online.
首先，学生们更容易在网上获得更多对他们有利的材料。
(2)Besides，there is no limit to learning time and space，which brings great convenience to all
learners.
此外，学习时间和空间没有限制，这为所有学习者带来了很大的便利。
(3)Keep in mind that distraction should be dealt with wisely.
请记住，应该明智地处理分心的事情。(4)From my point of view，online learning offers us a chance to enhance our study whenever it is
convenient.
在我看来，在线学习为我们提供了一个在方便时加强学习的机会。
2．颁奖
(1)With a wide range of knowledge，the debaters brought us an impressive feast for our eyes and
ears.
凭借渊博的知识，辩手们为我们带来了一场令人印象深刻的视听盛宴。
(2)We will never forget the inspiration and wisdom they brought to the debate.We will never forget
the critical thinking and humanistic qualities they displayed in the competition.
我们永远不会忘记他们给辩论带来的灵感和智慧。我们永远不会忘记他们在比赛中所表现出
的批判性思维和人文主义品质。
(3)After fierce competition comes first prize from Class 1，Senior 3 with the witty language，
profound insights and comprehensive quality.
经过激烈的竞争，高三一班因语言诙谐、见解深刻、素质全面荣获一等奖。
(4)Let’s give a big hand to the winning team to express our congratulations.And welcome our
guest of honor，Mr Smith，to present the award to the winners.
让我们为获胜的队伍热烈鼓掌，并欢迎我们的贵宾史密斯先生向获奖者颁奖。
3．阅读的力量
(1)I still remember a time when I failed to adapt to the school life as a freshman and felt at a loss.It
was then that I came across a biography of Edison in the library.
我还记得有段时间，我作为一名新生无法适应学校生活，感到不知所措。正是在那时，我在
图书馆里看到了一本爱迪生的传记。
(2)His story stirred up my passion for reading，immersing me in the library of wisdom.His spirit of
never giving up has a profound impact on my study and life.
他的故事激起了我对阅读的热情，让我沉浸在智慧的图书馆中。他永不放弃的精神对我的学
习和生活有着深远的影响。
(3)As Joseph Addison said，reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
正如约瑟夫·艾迪生所说，读书之于心灵，犹如锻炼之于身体。
(4)Let’s come together，swimming in the ocean of knowledge，exploring the unknown world，
and pursuing a better future.
让我们联合起来，在知识的海洋中遨游，探索未知的世界，追求一个更美好的未来。
4．智能科技进校园
(1)Intelligent technology has been widely applied in our daily life.For example，smart home
systems can control lighting，temperature，and security with just a few taps on your phone.
智能技术已被广泛地应用于我们的日常生活中。例如，只需在手机上点击几下，智能家居系
统就可以控制照明、温度和安全。
(2)Smart wearable devices can monitor our health conditions and provide timely reminders for
exercise and rest.智能可穿戴设备可以监测我们的健康状况，并为运动和休息提供及时的提醒。
(3)In addition，intelligent transportation systems make our commuting more convenient and
efficient.
此外，智能交通系统使我们的通勤更加方便和高效。
(4)In conclusion，intelligent technology has become an integral part of our life and learning
science is essential for our personal growth and social development.
总之，智能技术已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，而学习科学对我们的个人成长和社
会发展至关重要。
5．加强体育锻炼
(1)All of us know that sports play a very important part in our daily life.By taking exercise，we
can be much healthier and it helps us keep in good condition as well.
我们所有人都知道，体育运动在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。通过锻炼，我们可
以变得更健康，它也可以帮助我们保持良好的状态。
(2)Playing sports increases the flow of oxygen and blood to our brain.Therefore，doing exercise
can make us more energetic and efficient in our study.As people often say，any exercise is better
than none.
运动会增加氧气和血液向我们大脑的流动。因此，锻炼可以使我们更有活力，学习效率更高。
正如人们常说的那样，任何运动都胜过不运动。
(3)There is a wide range of sports we can choose from，such as walking，jogging，playing
badminton and swimming.
有各种各样的运动项目供我们选择，如散步、慢跑、打羽毛球和游泳。
6．国际交流活动闭幕式
(1)Over the past few days，we have had the opportunity to learn from each other，share our
cultures，and form lasting friendships.
在过去的几天里，我们有机会互相学习，分享我们的文化，并建立持久的友谊。
(2)It has been an eye-opening experience that has broadened our horizons and enriched our
understanding of the world.
这是一次令人大开眼界的经历，拓宽了我们的视野，丰富了我们对世界的理解。
(3)We’ll leave this program with a sense of accomplishment and a desire to continue learning and
growing.
我们将带着一种成就感和继续学习和成长的愿望离开这个项目。
(4)It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
我们是用真诚和忠诚创造了一个和谐的氛围。
即时演练 (2024·河南驻马店二模)
假定你是李华，你班英语课上针对是否应该用平板电脑做课堂笔记进行讨论。请写一篇
发言稿，说明你的观点和理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Take Notes with a Pad?
参考范文
Take Notes with a Pad?
In recent years，as pads are getting more and more widely used，some students give up
taking notes by hand.Instead ， they take pictures of what the teachers write on the
blackboard.There is no doubt that this practice is not only time-efficient but also has the advantage
of accuracy over hand-written notes.
However，taking hand-written notes helps promote our spelling ability，which is weakened
in this age of keyboards.What’s more，while taking notes，our minds are also working to get us
a better understanding of what the teachers has taught.
From my perspective，we should make advisable decisions based on different circumstances.
Thanks for your listening.
文体 11 倡议书
倡议书是一种为倡议或发起某项活动而写的号召性的、公开提议性的应用文文体。倡议
书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。具体写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语
1．With the approach of...I’d like to call on everyone to...
随着……的临近，我想号召大家……
2．To raise people’s awareness of saving water，we students are required to.../we students are
supposed to...
为了提高人们节约用水的意识，我们学生应该……
3．With the aim of...，we are supposed to carry out a series of measures.
为了……，我们应该采取一系列措施。
★完美结尾套语
1．It is high time that we did/should do...Let’s take action right now.
是时候该我们做……了。 让我们立即采取行动吧。
2．Together，individuals can make a great difference.Let’s make joint efforts to protect our
earth.
众人拾柴火焰高。让我们共同努力保护我们的地球。
3．In a word，if we can make small changes in our way of life，we can make a big difference tothe earth!
总之，如果我们能在生活方式上做出微小的改变，我们就能给地球带来巨大的影响！
典例剖析 (2022·全国甲改编)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容
包括：
1．海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Our Oceans ， Our Responsibility [1]现在分词短
When it comes to the pollution of the oceans，there’s no denying that it 语作定语。
is becoming more and more serious.World Oceans Day，[1]falling on June
[2]部分倒装。
8th，is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.【引入话题】
[3]it作形式主
The ocean plays a key role in our world.[2]Not only does it offer us
语。
sufficient food，but it also maintains the balance of nature.Thus，[3]it is
[4]主语从句。
imperative to protect the ocean.【发出倡议的原因】 First of all，[4]what
[5]the＋比较
we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.For example，garbage
级，the＋比较
can’t be thrown into oceans. What ’ s more ，we can also hand out leaflets to
call on more people to protect the ocean.[5]The more people are involved， 级。
the better the ocean environment will be.【保护海洋的具体行动】 [6]it is high time
All in all，[6]it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting that...(虚拟语
oceans.To protect oceans is to protect ourselves.【再次发出倡议】 气)。
1．海洋保护
(1)The ocean plays a significant role on our planet.Not only does it offer us enough food，but it
also maintains the ecological balance.
海洋在我们的星球上扮演着重要角色。它不仅为我们提供足够的食物，还维持着生态平衡。
(2)Therefore，it is imperative to protect the ocean.To start with，what we should do is to pay
attention to our daily activities.因此，保护海洋势在必行。首先，我们应该做的是注意我们的
日常活动。
(3)Besides，we can also organise campaigns or give lectures to get more people involved.
此外，我们还可以组织活动或开办讲座让更多的人参与进来。
2．低碳生活
(1)It’s high time that we should take measures，or we would have nowhere to live.We students
can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life.
现在是时候采取措施了，否则我们将无处可住。我们学生可以通过过一种低碳的生活来保护我们的环境。
(2)Firstly，do remember to turn off lights and other devices when not using them to save
electricity.
首先，在不使用灯和其他设备时，一定记得关闭它们，以节省电力。
(3)What’s more，if we go out，we should walk，ride or take public transport instead of driving.
更重要的是，如果我们外出，我们应该步行、骑车或乘坐公共交通工具，而不是开车。
(4)Finally，reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended.
最后，我们也强烈建议在我们的日常生活中重复使用纸张和瓶子。
3．健康生活
(1)What should be stressed is that health comes first in the long journey to success.
应该强调的是，在走向成功的漫长旅程中，健康是第一位的。
(2)Last but not least，we should try to form a good habit of going to bed early.
最后但同样重要的是，我们应该努力养成早点睡觉的好习惯。
(3)In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.Only in
this way can we have enough energy to study.
在我看来，我们应该努力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强体魄。只有这样，我们才能有足够的精
力去学习。
4．保护动物
(1)There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals ， such as the destruction of
wildlife’s habitats caused by human invasion and cutting down trees and killing quantities of wild
animals to make a profit.
野生动物灭绝的原因有很多，比如人类入侵造成的野生动物栖息地的破坏，砍伐树木和杀死
大量野生动物以获取利润。
(2)From my point of view，we should take action to protect wild animals.For example，we should
set up more wildlife reserves and provide more habitats for them.
我认为，我们应该采取行动来保护野生动物。例如，我们应该建立更多的野生动物保护区，
为它们提供更多的栖息地。
即时演练 (2024·广东茂名二模)
假定你是学校英语阅读俱乐部的主席李华。你注意到学校同学们很少阅读英语文学。请
用英语给全校同学写一份倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：1.介绍现状；
2.你对英语文学阅读的看法；3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按以下格式作答。
Dear schoolmates，
English Reading Club
参考范文Dear schoolmates ，
As the president of our English Reading Club，I feel it regretful that works of English
literature have been always gathering dust on the shelf，left unexplored.
English literature is a gateway to different cultures，histories，and perspectives.Reading it
can not only improve our language skills but also broaden our horizons.It introduces us to diverse
ideas，thus stimulating creativity and empathy.However，seldom do we dip into these works.
We all should explore English literature，through which we will find ourselves entranced by
the beauty of words and the power of literature can also enrich and transform our lives.
English Reading Club
文体 12 活动报道/事件介绍
活动报道/事件介绍是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，所以首先要交代事件或
活动的时间、地点、目的和参与者，然后叙述活动的过程，最后对活动进行评价。报道的应
用较为广泛，实用性强。写作过程中要确保事件的真实性，语言要准确、 简练。具体写作
结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语
1．In order to provide the students with a colorful school life，we held...last week.
为了给学生们提供丰富多彩的学校生活，我们上周举办了……
2．Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/notice the importance of...现在越来越多的
人开始意识到/注意到……的重要性。
3．In an attempt to mourn sb/mark sth，our school held an activity on...，which received great
attention.
为了悼念某人/纪念某事，我们学校在……(时间)举行了一次活动，受到了极大的关注。
4．Last Sunday witnessed our active participation in the community service.
上周日我们积极参加了社区服务活动。
★完美结尾套语(评价、感受)
1．By participating in the activity，we not only mastered some basic and practical skills，but also
raised our awareness of safety.
通过参加这次活动，我们不仅掌握了一些基本的实用技能，而且增强了安全意识。
2．It’s such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next...
这是一次很有意义的活动，学生们都很期待下一次的……3．There is no denying that the activity benefits us a lot.It not only provides us with a chance
to...，but allows us to...
不可否认，这次活动使我们受益匪浅。 它不仅给我们提供了一个……的机会，而且让我们
可以……
4．The activity was thought highly of.Not only can...be passed down continuously，but more
importance was attached to...
此次活动受到高度评价。 不仅……可以一直流传下去，而且……受到了更多的重视。
典例剖析 (2023·浙江1月改编)
上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，
内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Getting to Know the Plants Around Us
[1]Last Sunday witnessed an activity on the theme of “Getting
to Know the Plants Around Us”，[2]which involved all students in
Senior One.【介绍活动和参加人员】
[1]无灵主语句。
The activity began with a lecture [3]where we learned how to
[2]非限制性定语从
identify various plants [4]depending on their characteristics.
句。
[4]Following that，we set out to explore the environment and were
[3]限制性定语从句。
fascinated by the incredible varieties of plants.Finally，we collected
[4]现在分词短语作状
some maple leaves as a reminder of the discovery journey to the plant
world.【活动过程】 语。
Apart from getting acquainted with the plants around us，we also
had a better appreciation of the role [3]that plants play in ecological
balance.【收获与感想】
1．活动
(1)The opening ceremony started at 9：00 am，and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech about...
开幕式将于上午9点开始，校长将发表关于……的演讲。
(2)At the beginning，a lecture related to...was arranged，after which our school teachers showed
us how to...
开始时，安排了一场关于……的讲座，之后我们学校的老师向我们展示了如何……
(3)At the end of the activity，a short film was shown，helping us students know...
活动结束时，放映了一部短片，帮助我们学生了解……(4)Successful and fantastic，the activity appeals to everyone in the pure charm of nature，
definitely offering relaxation to us.
这个成功和奇妙的活动吸引了每个置身于大自然的纯粹魅力中的人，绝对让我们得到了放松。
2．比赛
(1)The contest was held in the lecture hall of our school，starting at 3：00 p．m.and lasting 2
hours.30 contestants took part in it，each giving a 3-minute speech.比赛在我校报告厅举行，于
下午3时开始，持续2小时。30名选手参加了比赛，每人都进行了3分钟的演讲。
(2)Six judges scored the contestants’ performance based on their speech content ，
pronunciation，intonation，etc.
6名评委根据选手的演讲内容、发音、语调等因素对其表现进行打分。
(3)All the classes，immersed in the preparation for the competition，went to great lengths to adapt
the music，conduct the stage design and rehearse to the accompaniment of the piano.
所有的班级都沉浸在比赛的准备工作中，竭尽全力地调整音乐，进行舞台设计，在钢琴的伴
奏下进行排练。
(4)Then came the big day，when all the participants impressed the judges and audience with the
appropriate costume，amazing team spirit，and splendid power of their show.
这个重要的日子来到了，所有的参与者都以合适的服装、惊人的团队精神和精彩的表演给评
委和观众留下了深刻的印象。
3．校园文化节
(1)The music festival included various activities such as singing contests，speech competitions，
and band performances.音乐节包括各种活动，如歌唱比赛、演讲比赛和乐队表演。
(2)There was also a display of traditional British food and a chance to try traditional Chinese
dishes.
这里还展示了传统的英国食物，并有机会品尝中国传统菜肴。
(3)The response to the festival has been overwhelmingly positive.
人们对这个节日的反应非常积极。
(4)Students were excited to have the opportunity to use their English-speaking skills in a fun and
relaxing environment.
学生们很高兴有机会在一个有趣和轻松的环境中使用他们的英语口语技能。
4．运动会
(1)I was thrilled to participate in the 100-meter sprint，as it was my favourite event.我很激动能参
加100米短跑，因为这是我最喜欢的项目。
(2)The activity was highly spoken of，because not only did it provide a good chance for us to
exercise，but also made us more cohesive.
这次活动受到了高度评价，因为它不仅为我们提供了一个锻炼的好机会，而且使我们更有凝
聚力。即时演练 (2024·湖北武汉模拟)
为了更好地给学生提供职业生涯规划指导，你校举办了“职业生涯节”活动，不仅邀请
了专家做讲座，还邀请了优秀毕业生返校提供指导。请你用英语写一篇文章给校英文报投稿，
报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容；3.你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The Career Day
参考范文
The Career Day
Last Friday witnessed a “Career Day” which was hosted in our school with the aim of
providing students with insightful career planning guidance.
We first attended a 90-minute lecture given by a renowned career expert，who emphasized
the significance of career planning and highlighted the connection between academic subjects and
prospective professional paths.Then we went to different rooms to consult some former
graduates.They shared their post-graduation experiences with us patiently and offered us invaluable
guidance on selecting majors according to individual interests and ambitions.
The event is of great help to us.Not only do we realize it is important to make a plan for our
future career，we also know how to choose majors that will lead us to our favorite jobs.
文体 13 人物介绍
人物介绍属于记叙文的范畴，它以写人、记事为主要表达内容，以叙述和描写为主要表
达方式。一篇好的人物介绍一般分为三大部分，即生平介绍、事迹叙述和简短的评论。时态
的选择要视情况而定，若写人物的过去就用过去时态，若写人物的现在就用现在时态。具体
写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语
1．...is really a distinguished/great/an excellent...who inspires us to follow our heart and try our
best to pursue our dreams.
……的确是一位著名的/伟大的/优秀的……激励我们听从本心，努力追逐我们的梦想。
2．There is no doubt that he/she is a great...毫无疑问他/她是个伟大的……
3．...makes great contributions to the whole world/country.
……为整个世界/国家做出了重大贡献。
4．Not only does he do well in science，but he is also good at arts.
他理科学得很好，文科也很擅长。
5．Showing great interest in music，he began learning to play the piano at the age of 3.
他对音乐很感兴趣，3岁时就开始学习弹钢琴。
6．He is keen on sports，such as running，football，basketball and table tennis.
他酷爱运动，例如跑步、足球、篮球和乒乓球。
7．Born in a poor clerk’s family，...had little schooling.
出生于一个贫困的职员家庭，……没怎么上过学。
8．...who was born in...and died in...was considered as a talented and brilliant...
生于……，卒于……，……被认为是个有才华且杰出的……
★完美结尾套语
1．He stood up for the nation at its most dangerous and difficult time.
他在民族最危险、最艰难的时刻挺身而出。
2．From her inspiring experience，I have learned that only through hard work can we achieve our
dreams.
从她鼓舞人心的经历中，我懂得了只有通过艰苦奋斗，我们才能实现我们的梦想。
3．Such is...，a simple person who has made great achievements in his/her field.
这就是……(人名)，一个在他/她的领域里取得了巨大成就的简朴的人。
4．In a word，she sets a good example to us，whose story inspires more and more young people
to achieve their dreams.
总之，她为我们树立了一个好榜样，她的故事激励着越来越多的年轻人去实现他们的梦想。
典例剖析 (2023·全国甲改编)
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为
题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
A Historical Figure in China
[1]限制性
As a history lover，many influential historical figures are engraved in my
定语从
mind.But whenever I’m asked about the one [1]that I admire most，Sun Yat-sen
句。
always comes to my mind first.Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese revolutionary and
[2]过去分
politician [1]who played a crucial role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and
词短语作
founding the Republic of China.【引出历史人物＋历史人物简介】
[2]Born in 1866 in Guangdong Province，Sun was educated in Hawaii and 状语。Hong Kong，[3]where he was exposed to Western ideas and political systems.Sun
founded the Revive China Society in 1894 ， [3]which aimed to establish a
democratic government in China.Despite facing numerous setbacks and
challenges，Sun never gave up on his dream and finally succeeded in 1911，[3]when [3]非限制
the Republic of China was established.【历史人物主要事迹】 性定语从
Sun Yat-sen’s life and achievements serve as a reminder of the importance of 句。
perseverance and determination in the face of adversity.Additionally，his vision and
leadership inspired countless others to fight for democracy，freedom，and equality
and eventually strive for a better future.【历史人物带来的启示或影响】
1．英雄人物
(1)Lei Feng set a good example to us，so all the people show great respect for him.
雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样，所以所有的人都对他非常尊敬。
(2)He has devoted himself to his work，giving a hand to people in trouble selflessly.So we should
learn from him.他热爱自己的工作，无私地帮助陷入困境的人。所以我们应该向他学习。
(3)He made great contributions to our country，and he will live on in our hearts forever.
他为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献，他将永远活在我们的心中。
2．文学人物
(1)His family was so poor that he didn’t receive a good education.However，he never let go of
his dream to be a poet.
他的家庭很穷，所以他没有受过良好的教育。然而，他从未放弃成为一名诗人的梦想。
(2)As a matter of fact，he was determined because he never gave up his dream of becoming a great
writer.
事实上，他意志坚定，因为他从未放弃成为一名伟大作家的梦想。
(3)He wrote many famous novels，many of which have been put/translated into other languages
and made into movies.
他写了许多著名的小说，其中许多已经被翻译成其他语言，并被拍成电影。
3．身边的人物
(1)Mr Yang who works as a foreign language teacher in a local school is so warm-hearted and
helpful that he gets along very well with everybody who knows him.
杨先生在当地的一所学校担任外语教师，他非常热心，乐于助人，和所有认识他的人都相处
得很好。
(2)Once my younger brother was ill while my parents were both on a business trip.Having heard
the news，Mr Yang offered to help me care for my brother until he recovered.有一次，我的弟弟生病了，而我的父母都在出差。听到这个消息后，杨先生主动提出要帮我
照顾我的弟弟，直到他康复。
(3)Besides，Mr Yang often helps me with my English in his spare time.Without his help，I
wouldn’t have made such great progress.
此外，杨先生还经常在业余时间帮我学习英语。没有他的帮助，我不可能取得如此大的进步。
4．科学家
(1)Born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930，she was admitted into Peking
University in 1951.
她1930年12月30日出生于浙江宁波，1951年被北京大学录取。
(2)Madame Curie made a great contribution to the development of science，which paved the way
for further research.
居里夫人对科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这为进一步的研究铺平了道路。
(3)She has been burying herself in medical study，which enables her to win the Nobel Prize.
她一直埋头于医学研究，这使得她获得了诺贝尔奖。
(4)There is no doubt that he is regarded as one of the most distinguished scientists in the world.
毫无疑问，他被认为是世界上最杰出的科学家之一。
即时演练
假设你校正在组织题为“The Person Who Inspires Me”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短
文参赛。内容包括：1.该人物的简单介绍；2.激励或鼓舞你的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
The Person Who Inspires Me
参考范文
The Person Who Inspires Me
Su Bingtian，the first Chinese athlete to compete in the men’s 100-meter track and field
final at the Olympic Games，was one of the “People Who Moved China” in 2021.
He is my hero，who inspires me deeply.Actually，what impresses me most is his process to
success as well as setting the record.Injury from practices and competitions seriously affected his
career and once he even planned to retire.But it was the call to win glory for our motherland and
challenge himself that brought him back.He trained harder than before and all his efforts paid off.
Learning from him，I’ll study hard，face difficulties and challenge myself bravely to
dedicate more to our country in the future.文体 14 征文投稿
征文投稿类文章一般是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，以议论文和记叙文居多。具体
写作结构如下：
★吸睛开头套语
1．Aiming to relieve study pressure and enhance students’ physical and mental health，our
school has launched the “Sunshine Sports” campaign over the past term.
为了缓解学习压力，进一步改善学生的身心健康，我们学校在上一学期开展了“阳光体育”
活动。
2．To enrich our lives and deepen our understanding of traditional Chinese culture，our school
held a Chinese painting exhibition in the school library last week.为了丰富我们的生活，加深我
们对于中国传统文化的理解，上周我们学校在校图书馆举办了国画展。
3．At present our city is carrying out a campaign，the content of which is that anyone who is
riding an electric bike must wear a helmet.
目前我市正在开展一项活动，活动内容是骑电动自行车的人必须戴头盔。
4．Recently we did a survey about whether...or not.
最近我们做了一个关于是否……的调查。
★完美结尾套语
1．My appeal is that all we students riding electric bikes should wear helmets for the safety of
ourselves and other people.
我的呼吁是，为了自己和他人的安全，我们所有骑电动自行车的学生都应该戴头盔。
2．By reading the book，not only do I have a better understanding of the story but I’m also
immersed in the beauty of Chinese culture.
通过阅读这本书，我不仅对这个故事有了更好的理解，而且沉浸在中国文化之美中。
3．This enriching experience left students with a deeper understanding of the importance of
preserving cultural heritage.The visit not only broadened students’ horizons but also fostered a
sense of respect and appreciation for our cultural roots.
这种丰富的经历让学生们更加了解了保护文化遗产的重要性。这次参观不仅拓宽了学生的视
野，而且培养了对我们的文化根源的尊重和理解。
4．It was such a rewarding experience that not only enriched my school life but also taught me the
value of community engagement.I am grateful for this opportunity and look forward to more such
activities in the future.
这是一次有益的经历，不仅丰富了我的学校生活，而且也教会了我社区参与的价值。我很感激有这个机会，并期待今后有更多这样的活动。
典例剖析 (2024·浙江1月)
请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课
间开展的运动，内容包括：1.介绍这项运动；2.说明推荐理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。
佳作赏析 亮句解读
Stand Up and Exercise，Everybody！ [1]现在分
[1]Aiming to ensure the physical health of us students ，I propose the 词短语作状
straightforward yet effective exercise：“Stand Up and Stretch” exercise.This 语。
simple routine involves standing up from your desk，stretching your arms，legs
[2]动词不
and back，and taking a few deep breaths.It’s a quick and easy way [2]to get your
定式作定
blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind.【介绍推荐的运动】
语。
This exercise is recommended for several reasons.To start with，it helps to
[3]非限制
combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting ， such as back pain and
性定语从
stiffness. What ’ s more ，it can improve your focus and concentration，[1]making it
句。
easier to stay engaged in class.Last but not least，it promotes a healthy and active
[4]时间状
lifestyle，[3]which is essential for overall well-being.【推荐理由】
So，[4]next time you feel a bit sluggish during class，remember to stand up 语从句。
and stretch! [5]It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day. [5]强调句
【呼吁积极参与】 型。
1．传统文化
(1)Last year，not only did I experiment with paper-cutting I had just learned，but I also succeeded
in creating various beautiful “loongs” or Chinese dragons.去年，我不仅尝试了我刚刚学会的
剪纸，还成功地创造出了各种美丽的“龙”。
(2)The Chinese Lunar New Year is one of the most important festivals in China and the customs
and traditions of celebrating the event vary from place to place.
中国农历新年是中国最重要的节日之一，各地庆祝该活动的习俗和传统不尽相同。
(3)For me，the most enjoyable activity is to decorate my home with the traditional paintings，
which can add my personal touches to the celebrations.
对我来说，最有趣的活动是用传统的绘画来装饰我的家，这可以为庆祝活动增添我的个人色
彩。
2．城市介绍(1)Home to over 20 million people，the capital of China is also the political centre of the
country.There are many famous historical places of interest in the city of Beijing，which attract a
large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
中国的首都拥有2 000多万人口，也是中国的政治中心。北京市有许多著名的历史名胜古迹，
每年都吸引着来自世界各地的大量游客。
(2)When you stay in Beijing，tasting the famous Beijing Roast Duck is a must.
当你待在北京时，品尝著名的北京烤鸭是一件必做的事。
3．文化遗产
(1)Among the many symbols that represent China and its unique culture，the Great Wall is on the
top of my recommendation list.
在代表中国及其独特文化的众多象征中，长城是我的首选推荐。
(2)Originally built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty，the
Great Wall became the world’s largest military structure.
长城始建于秦朝，并在明朝扩建和加强，成为世界上最大的军事建筑。
4．中国发展
(1)With the increase of China’s national strength，China is playing an increasingly important
role in the world.
随着中国国力的增强，中国在世界上发挥着越来越重要的作用。
(2)For one thing，China has a long history and boasts colorful，mysterious and unique cultures，
which makes it more attractive.
一方面，中国历史悠久，拥有丰富多彩、神秘、独特的文化，这使其更具吸引力。
(3)For another，our country’s economy has been developing at a good pace.During their stay，
they are bound to be rewarded with an unexpected experience.
另一方面，我国经济发展呈现良好态势。在他们逗留期间，他们一定会得到意想不到的体验。
5．社会实践活动
(1)We visited a nearby community and engaged in various activities.
我们参观了附近的一个社区，并参加了各种活动。
(2)We helped clean up the environment and interacted with residents ， organizing cultural
performances.
我们帮助清理环境，通过组织文化表演与居民互动。
(3)The highlight was assisting at a local charity event，where we raised funds for needy families.
最精彩的是在当地的一个慈善活动上提供援助，我们为贫困家庭筹集资金。
6．体育运动
(1)There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful to us，which can not only build up our body but
also benefit us mentally.
毫无疑问，做运动对我们很有帮助，不仅能增强我们的体质，还能让我们在思想方面受益。
(2)What’s more，doing sports can help to relax ourselves.The most important is that we can
make friends when we do sports.更重要的是，做运动可以帮助我们自己放松。最重要的是，我们在做运动时可以交朋友。
7．安全知识
(1)It is crucial to enhance our awareness of fire safety and equip ourselves with essential self-
rescue measures to effectively cope with such emergencies.
提高消防安全意识和配备必要的自救措施对有效应对这些紧急情况至关重要。
(2)During a fire，quick thinking and immediate action can make all the difference.
在火灾中，快速的思考和立即的行动会使结果大不相同。
(3)Firstly，it’s important to stay calm and call the fire department immediately to report the
fire.If possible，escape through fire escape exits and use stairs instead of elevators.If trapped，seal
off doors with wet towels to keep smoke out.
首先，必须保持冷静，并立即致电消防部门报告火灾。如果可能，从消防出口逃生，用楼梯
代替电梯。如果被困，用湿毛巾密封门，防止烟雾。
(4)Remember to cover your nose and mouth with wet cloth while crawling low beneath smoke to
avoid breathing in poisonous gases.
记得用湿布捂住鼻子和嘴，同时匍匐在烟雾下，以避免吸入有毒气体。
(5)It is our collective responsibility to prioritize the fire safety.
优先考虑消防安全是我们的共同责任。
即时演练 (2024·福建泉州二模)
你校英文报正在开展以smile为主题的征文比赛。请你以“The Power of Smile”为题，
结合自己经历写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.自身经历；2.你的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
The Power of Smile
参考范文
The Power of Smile
There are times when a gesture as simple as a smile can do wonders，lighting up someone in
the darkness and even healing the soul.
Overwhelmed by the stress from my poor academic performance，I was on the verge of
breaking down.Noticing my frustration，Shelly，my best friend came to offer a few words of
comfort but I was in such low spirits that I blurted out some sharp words and she ran away
weeping.Regrettably，I was too ashamed to apologize and I couldn’t feel worse，which threw
me into a world of darkness.The moment I saw her approaching the next day，I lowered my head
immediately，trying to avoid her deliberately.However，she stopped me and gave me a hug.When
I looked up，I met her smiling face，as gentle as a summer breeze.At that moment，all my
anxiety and depression melted away.
When words fail，smile speaks.
