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2024 届高三普通高等学校招生
浙江省强基联盟适应性考试 2
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going next?
A. The bedroom. B. The kitchen. C. The bathroom.
2. What is the woman complaining about?
A. Linda’s exam results.
B. Linda’s learning attitude.
C. Linda’s communication skills.
3. What job is Scott doing at present?
A. A salesman. B. A waiter. C. A student.
4. Where are the speakers now?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At a furniture shop.
C. At the woman’s house.
5. Who is studying at Harvard University?
A. The woman. B. The man. C. The man’s sister.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. Why does the woman feel upset?
A. She types too slowly.
B. She failed to save a report.
C. Her computer is broken again.
7. When is Jane’s report due?
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is Nick reading now?
A. A poem. B. A novel. C. A magazine.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude towards Mary Vanderbilt’s story?
A. Opposed. B. Curious. C. Indifferent.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who will the man drive to the airport?
A. Helen. B. His roommate. C. His roommate and Helen.
11. Where will the woman meet Lisa?
A. At a concert. B. At Lisa’s house. C. At a music camp.
12. What common interest do Helen and Lisa share?
A. Skiing. B. Collecting stamps. C. Listening to music.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can we know about the woman?
A. She has a gift for languages.
B. She has learned English for long.
C. She signed up for an English course.
14. What is the man going to do next year?
A. Study abroad. B. Join a club. C. Tour Britain.
15. Which of the woman’s suggestions does the man take?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
.
16 What will the speakers do together this evening?
A. See a film.
B. Clean the house.
C. Read English newspapers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much do an adult ticket and a child ticket cost?
A. About $36. B. About $38. C. About $40.
18. What does the speaker think of the whale-themed spaces?
.
A Confusing. B. Interesting. C. Special.
19. What is the attraction on the 120th floor?
A. A small cafe. B. A glass floor. C. An outdoor balcony.
20. What does the speaker say about the restaurant?
A. It’s on the 122nd floor. B. Its food is inexpensive. C. It has good natural light.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Historic Sites in Paris
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】Paris is a city full of sites of different times and architectural styles. Here are some of these famous spots that
are essential to understand the city’s complicated past.
Eiffel Tower
Presented as part of the 1889 World Exposition in Paris, the Eiffel Tower has become the city’s most famous
attraction. It is accessible on Line 6 or Line 8 of the Paris Metro by Bir-Hakeim or Trocadéro stations. If possible,
avoid visiting this spot at peak hours (10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.) or on weekends, so you can make the most of your visit
to enjoy the views from the top. The best moments are right after it first opens on weekdays.
Notre-Dame Cathedral
Dating back to the 12th century, the Notre-Dame Cathedral has long towered alongside the banks of the Seine
River. With its complicated Gothic (哥特式的) architectural details, it represents Parisian religion and architecture.
Unfortunately, a fire broke out on April 15, 2019, destroying part of it. Visitors are not allowed to enter now.
Louvre Museum
Louvre Museum is one of the most famous art museums in the world where you can witness the city’s rich
painting history from the medieval (中世纪的) period to the present. It is easily accessible on Line 1 from the Palais
Royal-Musée du Louvre station. It is closed on Tuesdays as well as January 1, May 1, and December 25 each year.
Arc de Triomphe
The Arc de Triomphe serves as a national symbol of France, which was built by Napoleon I in celebration of the
victory at the Battle of Austerlitz. Take Line 1, 2, or 6 to Charles de Gaulle-Etoile station and you will see the Arc de
Triomphe. Visitors can purchase tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city.
1. Which is the best time to visit Eiffel Tower?
A. At 2:00 p.m., Sunday. B. At 9:00 a.m., Monday.
C. At 11:00 a.m., Tuesday. D. At 10:00 a.m., Saturday.
2. Where should visitors go if they are interested in art history?
A. Eiffel Tower. B. Louvre Museum.
C. Arc de Triomphe. D. Notre-Dame Cathedral.
3. What can be inferred from the listed attractions?
.
A They require tickets for a tour.
B. They are easily accessible by subway.
C. They allow visitors to enter on holidays.
D. They are spots to show the history of Paris.
B
When I picked up The Woks of Life, a cookbook written by the Leung family, I was very excited. Inside there
are mom-and-dad approved recipes with stories and photos—even a timeline—of the family’s history.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】“We call our cookbook culinary genealogy (烹饪家谱). We wanted the book to be our family’s stories told
through food, rather than just characteristic recipes,” said Sarah Leung, who co-wrote the book during the
pandemic (流行病) with her parents and younger sister. “We grew up in a food-obsessed (着迷的) family.
Honestly, I’ve developed a quarter of these recipes myself,” Sarah added. “Over time, we’ll accomplish our goal:
All family members are competent Chinese cooks.”
The cookbook features dishes which might be made in a Chinese American home as well as in Chinese
American takeout restaurants. “Home-style cooking and restaurant-style cooking have equal importance, but they
are different,” Sarah said, adding that the family also discussed how to be respectful of each point. “I hope the
recipes will appeal to Chinese Americans, like my family, and also those less familiar with Chinese cooking.”
Part of their cookbook has also been posted on their website, attracting millions of faithful followers. The
success of the cookbook is that it honors tradition as well as reflects modern interpretations, making it a mixture of
the old and the new. It also offers building blocks for home cooks who want to learn to cook Chinese food.
I started my exploration with the Kung Pao Chicken, a popular dish and also my favorite. Joyfully, the dish I
made tasted like it was supposed to be. It really built up my confidence. Surely, as you can imagine, I have also set
up my goal to be expert in Chinese cooking.
The cookbook is promoting Chinese cooking to become the domain of home cooks in the United States. For
too long, Chinese cooking has been a cuisine that many people are used to only eating out.
4. Why is the cookbook called culinary genealogy?
A. It runs in the family. B. It is written by family members.
C. It includes the story of a family. D. It contains mom-and-dad approved recipes.
5. Which of the following best describes the Leung family?
A. Easygoing and helpful. B. Faithful and energetic.
C. Devoted and considerate. D. Fortunate and thankful.
6. What does the author think of The Woks of Life?
A. It is a typical Chinese cookbook. B. Its success lies in honoring tradition.
.
C It offers building blocks for all cooks. D. It helps improve the author’s cooking skills.
7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Most Americans are used to eating out.
B. The cookbook has become a best seller.
C. American home cooks prefer Chinese cooking.
D. The cookbook benefits the spread of Chinese cooking.
C
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】A relationship between the amount of adult speech children are exposed to and the concentration of myelin, a
substance in the brain, has been found, researchers say.
“I think the take-home message is, absolutely talking to your kids. It’s literally shaping the structure of the
brain,” says the lead author, Prof. John P. Spencer of the University of East Anglia.
The team find, for the 30-month-olds, larger amounts of adult speech are associated with higher quantities of
myelin in language-related pathways in the brain; however, for the 6-month-olds, it goes the opposite way.
While the latter (后者) is unexpected, Spencer points out one possible factor: the brain’s stage of development.
“When babies are six months old, they experience massive growth of new nerve cells,” he says. “So the input
comes in and may help extend the period of brain growth.” “While at 30 months, the brain starts to cut back some
of the cell growth, and form specific connections. That’s where myelin comes in. So now the input starts to help
structure the myelin,” he adds.
The researchers conclude adult speech is significant for both age groups and that the more adult speech
children go through, the more sensitive they will be to language. The next step for them is to figure out whether the
6-month-old babies showing that negative connection will surely turn into 30-month-old kids who show positive
relationship.
Dr. Saloni Krishnan, Reader in cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学) at Royal Holloway, University of
London, who is not involved in the work, however, notes individual differences in language ability are linked to
genetics. “Children who are exposed to more language at home and have higher myelination will also have
inherited genes (经遗传获得的基因) from parents who are more excellent in languages,” she said. “No final
conclusion could be made before this potential genetic effect are tested. And yet there being currently no standard
around the amount of input children should receive, caregivers should not necessarily feel pressure to talk more to
their children.”
8. Which can replace the underlined words “take-home message” in paragraph 2?
A. Process. B. Reason. C. Point. D. Consequence.
9. What surprises the team?
A. The finding for the 30-month-olds. B. The finding for the 6-month-olds.
C. How the input help nerve cells grow. D. How the input help structure the myelin.
10. What does the researchers think of adult speech?
A. It is positively related to myelin. B. It cuts back some of the cell growth.
C. Its effect varies with the size of brains. D. It is helpful for both groups’ language ability.
.
11 What might Dr. Saloni Krishnan approve of?
A. The team should do more research. B. Inherited genes decide language ability.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】C. Parents must talk more to their kids. D. The concentration of myelin makes no sense.
D
Noisy family? Loud construction right outside your window? A new flexible loudspeaker could help you rest
easily. It could turn your walls into noise-canceling systems.
The new loudspeaker is about as thick as a few sheets of paper. It’s lightweight and flexible enough to stick to
most surfaces to control noise much easier, notes Jinchi Han, an electrical engineer at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology in Cambridge.
Lots of dome-shaped (圆顶状的) microstructures are in the centre of the new speaker. Han’s team sandwiches
their new material between two plastic sheets to protect the domes. “The bottom layer lifts up the small domes so
that they can vibrate (震动) freely, and the upper protective layer is thicker than the domes that are secured in the
middle of the layers,” he explains. “So if you touch the surface, you don’t need to worry about damaging these small
structures.”
Han points out large area of the new material could make controlling noise much easier.
Each dome works as a tiny speaker. The domes can generate sound waves all together, in groups or individually.
Wallpapering your bedroom with this material would create speakers all around you. Those same speakers could then
dampen or cancel unwanted sound. “If you desire, you could turn any space into a quiet zone where you could sleep or
study with barely any noise,” Han says. He also sees applications in cars, airplanes, apartments or wherever unwanted
noise is a problem.
Large versions could be the next step for this super-thin speakers, says Lori Beckstead, a sound artist.
“The new speakers are so thin and light that they could be placed in spaces where traditional loudspeakers might
have been impractical,” Beckstead adds. She notes that adding noise-canceling technology to loud spaces from
restaurants to noisy industrial plants would be fantastic.
12. What can we learn about the new loudspeaker from the first paragraph?
A. It could reduce unwanted noise. B. It covers a vast area.
C. It is flexible to any construction. D. It produces much noise.
13. Why is the surface of the dome safe to touch?
A. The bottom layer lifts up the dome.
B. It can generate sound waves all together.
C. It is protected by the upper and bottom layers.
D. The upper protective layer is thicker than the dome.
14. What is the benefit of the new material according to Han?
A. Loud noisy spaces are using it effectively now.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】B. It could control noise more effectively when used largely.
C. Any space could be turned into a zero-noise one by using it.
D. Wallpapering your bedroom with it creates comfortable sound.
15. What is Beckstead’s attitude to the application of the new speakers?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
When students get home, they usually sit down at the table and pull out their homework. Piles of papers rise all
the way to the ceiling. American students should get less homework on a daily basis. ____16____
Loads of homework can cause stress in a student and lead to health issues in the body and mind. Stress causes
lack of sleep, slipping grades, tiredness, unhealthy eating habits, depression, and so on. Nervous breakdowns can
make completing homework much more of a struggle and also effect the health and life of a student.
____17____ The recommended amount is 10 minutes times the grade level. So first grade gets 10 minutes;
second grade gets 20 minutes; third grade gets 30 minutes, and so on, but kids are doing much more than that. Twenty
three percent of 13-year-olds do more than 2 hours a night. ____18____ There is no academic benefit for high school
students after 2 hours and there are no academic benefits for middle school students after 1 and a half hours.
Doing homework all night can take away a student’s free time and sleep. Always doing homework can lead to
less time for sports and after-school activities. ____19____ Worse still, hanging out with friends is decreased, so
that means there is less socializing. Staying up late and doing homework takes away a student’s time to sleep. Not
enough sleep can leave students tired, and at school they might focus less or fall asleep during class.
Shouldn’t students get less homework so that they can be happy and have more time with family and friends?
____20____ If teachers and parents tried to reduce the amount of homework, there would be a decrease in stress and
anxiety and an increase in happiness!
A. Lack of sleep can cause great stress.
B. The more the students do, the less they get out of doing it.
C. Administrators, teachers, and parents need to address this issue.
D. Family time is also decreased, which can add more family conflict.
E. Homework-related anxiety and stress can affect school work negatively.
F. Kids are doing more than the recommended amount with no academic benefits.
G. Anyway, too much homework can cause quite a few physical and mental problems.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mistake made six years ago has turned into a holiday tradition. A grandmother who mistakenly ____21____
a stranger to attend the family’s Thanksgiving dinner in 2016 ended up making a ____22____, and now the pair
have ____23____ the holiday together every year since. This year is no exception.
In 2016, Wanda Dench tried to text her grandson about the family’s Thanksgiving dinner plans, but she
____24____ added a stranger to the message. Jamal Hinton was on the receiving end of the holiday text and jokingly
accepted her ____25____.
“You’re not my grandma,” Hinton wrote back, including a selfie to ____26____ he was not the grandson Dench
thought she was texting. “Can I still get a plate though?”
Dench, ever the ____27____ grandmother, replied, “Of course you can. That’s what Grandmas do…
____28____ everyone.” Hinton posted about the funny mix-up and it went viral (疯传). And on Thanksgiving day,
he ____29____ drove from Tempe, Arizona to Mesa to _____30_____ the Dench family for the holiday. And every
year since, Hinton and Dench have got together for the holiday.
In 2020, he informed followers of some sad news—Dench’s husband, Lonnie, had died from COVID-19. So
last Thanksgiving, _____31_____ Lonnie, the family held a small, pared-down (精简的) _____32_____the day
after the holiday to keep the _____33_____ alive.
This year, Hinton tweeted, “We are all set for year 6!”, _____34_____ a screenshot of their text exchange as
usual. Dench’s name is saved in his phone as “Grandma Wanda”. The story of _____35_____ went viral again—
spreading some holiday cheer on social media.
21. A. reminded B. invited C. forced D. allowed
22. A. friend B. deal C. decision D. story
23. A. planned B. organized C. celebrated D. booked
24. A. carefully B. purposefully C. secretly D. accidentally
25. A. gift B. idea C. offer D. apology
26. A. argue B. pretend C. show D. announce
27. A. generous B. strict C. patient D. caring
28. A. forgive B. feed C. remember D. understand
29. A. casually B. hardly C. nearly D. actually
30. A. disturb B. join C. greet D. congratulate
31. A. in honor of B. in search of C. in praise of D. in place of
32. A. conversation B. conference C. competition D. gathering
33. A. mistake B. news C. tradition D. holiday
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】34. A. taking B. enjoying C. collecting D. sharing
35. A. honesty B. kindness C. generosity D. toughness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being shy is something that affects lots of people, and it typically starts in childhood. As ____36____ expert
for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if ____37____ (have) a shy personality is
something we are born with or if it’s something we develop ____38____ (base) on our experiences.
Actually, it can be either or a bit of both. I had pretty outgoing, confident parents, and there are some
____39____ (study) that suggest the more confident or outspoken a parent in childhood, the shyer a child could
____40____ (potential) become.
Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is ____41____ their child’s needs, and responds
appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases. In my case this is ____42____ happened—my parents turned
in to me and my needs and the shyness all but ____43____ (disappear) completely over time.
On the other hand, a person’s personality has a ____44____ (biology) basis, and has long been said can be
identified from babies only a few months old. It’s important to recognize though that a child’s personality can change,
and gradually as they _____45_____ (expose) to more and more people, objects and situations, signs of shyness can
fade away.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你是学校文学社的社长。社团成立十周年，将举办一系列的活动。请你给外教老师
David写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 活动时间、地点和内容；
3. 你的期待。
参考词汇：周年纪念日anniversary
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If you had to choose one word to describe Kevin, it might have been “slow”. He didn’t learn his ABCs as fast
as other kids. He never came in first in the schoolyard races. However, his smile was brighter than the sun in June;
his heart was bigger than the mountain sky. Kevin’s enthusiasm for life was quite infectious.
When Kevin joined the boys’ school basketball team, basketball became the center of his life. At practice, he
worked so hard that you’d think he was preparing for the NBA. He liked to stand in a certain place near the free-
throw line and shoot at the basket. Patiently, he stood there throwing ball after ball after ball. “Look at me, Coach!”
he’d shout at Randy, jumping up and down with the excitement of shooting.
Kevin and his whole team truly loved basketball. But just loving the game didn’t help them win. More balls fell
out of the basket than into it, and the boys lost every game that season, except one—the night when it snowed and
the other team couldn’t make it to the game.
It was a cold snowing afternoon when their last game came. As the last-place team, they played against the
first-place team. The game went pretty much the same as expected, and near the middle of the fourth quarter Kevin’s
team stood nearly 30 points behind.
At that point, one of Kevin’s teammates called time-out. As he came to the side, Randy couldn’t imagine why
the time-out had been called. “Coach,” said the boy. “This is our last game and I know that Kevin has played in every
game, but he’s never made a basket. I think we should let Kevin make a basket.” With the game completely out of
reach, the idea seemed reasonable, so the plan was made. When they had the ball again, they passed it to Kevin who
was standing in his special place near the free-throw line.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His first shot bounced around but missed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Finally, the ball took one bounce and went in unexpectedly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
听力：1～5 CBABC 6～10 CAACB 11～15 BCBAB 16～20 ABACC
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
