文档内容
2025 年江西省四月适应性联考
暨普通高等学校招生第三次模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本场考试结束后，请监考员将考生的试卷
和答题卡一并收回。考生不得在考试信号铃声发出前答题。选择题请用2B铅笔规范填涂，如
需修改，用橡皮擦干净再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题请用 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题
卡规定的黑色矩形边框区域内认真作答，答题规范，书写清晰。
第一部分 听力（说明：14：45播放英语考试考场规则；14：50播放英语听力试音）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What part of maths is the woman bad at?
A. Shapes B. Numbers. C. Angles.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Doctor and patient.
3. What industry does the woman hope to work in?
A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine.
4. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a classroom B. In the wild. C. In a hospital.
5. When will the woman’s mother probably arrive?
A. At about 12:00 p. m. B. At about 3:00 p. m. C. At about 6:00 p. m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What upsets the woman?
A. Her campus life B. Her friends’ attitude. C. Her recent schoolwork.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. What is the man like according to the woman?
A. Strict. B. Positive. C. Knowledgeable
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s job probably?
A. A tour guide. B. A ship captain. C. A seaport manager.
9. Which country is the woman from?
A. China. B. Singapore C. Italy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. Robots will take jobs from humans.
B. Robots will replace humans entirely.
C. Robots will be introduced into homes.
11. How does the man think about robots?
A. They are not very friendly.
B. They break down regularly.
C. They do more with less cost.
12. What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade?
A. 3%. B. 15%. C. 33%.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What is the man’s job about?
A. Observing the planets. B. Doing research in space. C. Teaching others knowledge.
14. What is the man looking at today?
A. Mars. B. Venus. C. The Moon.
15. Where will the woman have lunch?
A. At the man’s office. B. At a café. C. At her home.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Go home. B. Use the telescope C. Have lunch.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. During which season did the speaker’s journey take place?
A. Winter. B. Fall. C. Summer.
18. What is the speaker’s biggest challenge?
A. Traveling alone. B. Bearing the heat. C. Cycling for long.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司19. What did the family do for the speaker?
A. They invited him to their house.
B. They taught him a new language.
C. They guided him through the desert.
20. What offers inspiration for the speaker’s new book?
A. New friends. B. The landscape. C. Local food.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Investment Competition
About the Competition
The Wharton Global High School Investment Competition is a free, online investment simulation (模拟) for
high school students(9th to 12th grade)and teachers. Students work in teams of four to seven, guided by a teacher as
their advisor (顾问). Together, they learn about teamwork, communication, risk, companies and industry analysis
and many other important aspects of investing.
Teams examine a brief case study featuring a potential client and are tasked with working closely to meet that
client’s long term investment goals. Equipped with an approved stock list and the Wharton Investment Simulator
(WInS), which allows them to simulate (模拟) stock trading, students develop an investment strategy, analyze
sectors and companies, and build a portfolio (投资组合) using $ 100 ,000 in virtual cash provided by WInS over
the course of 10 weeks. Winners are selected on the strength of their team strategies, not on the growth of their
portfolios.
Results
Final reports are reviewed by a team of judges, who select 50 semi-finalist teams. Those teams are invited to
present their strategies to a panel of expert judges at the virtual semifinals. The top 10 teams from the semifinals
move on to the final of the competition, the Global Finale, at Wharton in Philadelphia.
Please Remember
Once advisors register for the competition, they will receive a confirmation email with instructions to set up
their student team accounts on WInS, our trading platform. Student team accounts must be set up no later than
September 20, 2023. In order to complete the registration form, advisors will need to:
•Choose the username and password for their advisor accounts.
•Provide their school-issued email address, as well as a back-up email address where all competition
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司communications will be sent.
1. What’s the function of WInS?
A. Offering virtual cash. B. Studying some brief cases.
C. Making people win business. D. Understanding clients’ requirements.
2. What can we know about the Global Finale?
A. All final reports must be delivered to it.
B. It’s the highest level of the competition.
C. It’s a final graded by clients’ opinions.
D. About fifty teams can participate in it.
3. What should advisors do after registering for the competition?
A. Send a confirmation email to judges.
B. Guide students to create their own accounts.
C. Ensure team members are from the same school.
D. Build the student team accounts on the specific platform.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了沃顿商学院全球高中投资竞赛的相信情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个大标题下的第二段第二句话“Equipped with an approved stock list and the Wharton
Investment Simulator(WInS), which allows them to simulate (模拟) stock trading, students develop an investment
strategy, analyze sectors and companies, and build a portfolio (投资组合) using $ 100 ,000 in virtual cash provided
by WInS over the course of 10 weeks.(配备了批准的股票清单和沃顿商学院投资模拟器（WInS），学生们可
以模拟股票交易，制定投资策略，分析行业和公司，并在10周内使用WInS提供的10万美元虚拟现金建
立投资组合)”可知，WInS的功能是给参赛者提供虚拟现金。故选A。
【2题详解】
的
细节理解题。根据第二个大标题下 最后一句话“The top 10 teams from the semifinals move on to the final of
the competition, the Global Finale, at Wharton in Philadelphia.(半决赛中排名前十的球队将进入在费城沃顿商
学院举行的全球决赛)”可知，the Global Finale是这个比赛的最后决赛，也就是最高级别的比赛。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个标题下第一段第一、二句话“Once advisors register for the competition, they will
receive a confirmation email with instructions to set up their student team accounts on WInS, our trading platform.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司(一旦顾问注册参加比赛，他们将收到一封确认电子邮件，其中包含在我们的交易平台WInS上设置学生团
队账户的指示。学生团队账户必须在2023年9月20日之前建立)”可知，注册参加比赛后，顾问应该在特
定平台上建立学生团队帐户。故选D。
B
Anxiety has followed me around like a lost dog looking for a bone for years now. I feel it the most strongly
when I’m worried about my health or my daughter’s health. I feel an unusual sensation and all of a sudden: panic!
My worries are not limited to health concerns though, and they go in the direction of anxiety about the future of the
world, worries about my finances, and fears that I’m not good enough.
Let me go back a few decades, back to when anxiety wasn’t part of my life. When I was a child, I loved art. I
drew and I colored because that’s what I enjoyed. I went to college to become an art teacher. When I finished
school in May of 2001, I had a part-time design job, and after the event of September 11th, 2001, I knew I needed
to travel, to get out of the safe life I was living in my hometown. That’s when my creative practices fell by the
wayside.
Luckily, after the birth of my daughter in 2014, the desire to create came back. At first, I was using a tiny
corner of a bedroom in our rental house to paint. Eventually we bought a house, and I had the space to spread out,
ready to paint whenever the urge struck. That’s when I started noticing something important: Painting stilled me in
a way that nothing else did. It eased my fears and anxieties in a way other practices (deep breathing, etc) did not, at
least not as consistently. When anxious thoughts start, I know what to do. I head into my studio, grab some
materials, and start creating. Soon enough, the worries are gone and instead my mind is quiet.
I think the reason why painting is so helpful for my anxiety is that, in order for me to be anxious, I have to be
worrying about the future and what it holds. When I’m doing an activity that requires my full concentration, I have
to be in the moment. It doesn’t matter if you’re artistic. The only thing that matters is finding a way to be here, in
the now, instead of in the unknowable future.
4. Which of the following best describes the author in paragraph 1?
A. Cautious. B. Impatient. C. Carefree. D. Insecure.
5. Why did the author give up on art temporarily?
A. Because her daughter was born. B. Because she couldn’t make a living.
C. Because some big event happened. D. Because she was busy with her study.
6. How does painting ease the author’s fears and anxieties?
A. Painting makes her stay in a place. B. Colors of painting calm her down.
C. Painting makes less room for worries. D. Painting is a very creative activity.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. What is important is to seize the moment.
B. Anxiety may be beneficial to life at times.
C. It is necessary to learn some art in childhood.
D. Painting is the best way to ease people’s mind.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过绘画来缓解焦虑和担忧的经历，强调了活在当下的
重要性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Anxiety has followed me around like a lost dog looking for a bone for years now. I
feel it the most strongly when I’m worried about my health or my daughter’s health. My worries are not limited to
health concerns though, and they go in the direction of anxiety about the future of the world, worries about my
finances, and fears that I’m not good enough.(多年来，焦虑就像一只寻找骨头的迷路狗一样跟着我。当我担
心自己或女儿的健康时，我感受最深。然而，我的担忧并不仅限于健康问题，还包括对世界未来的焦虑、
对财务状况的担忧，以及担心自己不够好)”可知，作者多年来一直被焦虑所困扰，担心自己和女儿的健康，
以及对未来的担忧等，说明作者感到不安全。由此可推断出，作者在第一段中给人的印象是“不安全的
（Insecure）”。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I finished school in May of 2001, I had a part-time design job, and after the
event of September 11th, 2001, I knew I needed to travel, to get out of the safe life I was living in my hometown.
That’s when my creative practices fell by the wayside.(2001年5月，当我完成学业时，我有了一份兼职设计工
作，2001年9月11日事件之后，我知道我需要旅行，走出我在家乡过着的安逸生活。就在那时，我的创
作实践被搁置一旁)”可知，作者在2001年9月11日事件之后，决定去旅行，走出安逸的生活，因此暂时
放弃了艺术创作。由此可知，作者暂时放弃艺术是因为“发生了一些重大事件”。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“That’s when I started noticing something important: Painting stilled me in a way that
nothing else did. It eased my fears and anxieties in a way other practices (deep breathing, etc) did not, at least not as
consistently. When anxious thoughts start, I know what to do. I head into my studio, grab some materials, and start
creating. Soon enough, the worries are gone and instead my mind is quiet.(就在那时，我开始注意到一件重要的
事情：绘画以一种其他任何方式都无法做到的方式让我平静下来。它以其他方式（深呼吸等）无法缓解我
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的恐惧和焦虑，至少不像绘画那样持续。当焦虑的想法开始时，我就知道该怎么做。我走进我的工作室，
拿起一些材料，开始创作。很快，担忧就消失了，取而代之的是我的头脑变得平静)”可知，绘画能让作者
平静下来，缓解恐惧和焦虑，当作者感到焦虑时，就会走进工作室开始创作，很快担忧就消失了，头脑变
得平静。由此可推断出，绘画通过减少担忧的空间来缓解作者的恐惧和焦虑。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合最后一段“I think the reason why painting is so helpful for my anxiety is
that, in order for me to be anxious, I have to be worrying about the future and what it holds. When I’m doing an
activity that requires my full concentration, I have to be in the moment. It doesn’t matter if you’re artistic. The only
thing that matters is finding a way to be here, in the now, instead of in the unknowable future.(我认为绘画对我的
焦虑如此有帮助的原因是，为了让我焦虑，我必须担心未来和它所带来的东西。当我做一件需要全神贯注
的事情时，我必须活在当下。你是否有艺术天赋并不重要。唯一重要的是找到一种方法，活在现在，而不
是不可知的未来)”可知，作者认为绘画对她的焦虑有帮助，因为当她全神贯注于绘画时，她必须活在当下，
而不是担心未来。由此可知，文章通过讲述作者通过绘画来缓解焦虑和担忧的经历，强调了活在当下的重
要性。故选A项。
C
The invasive (入侵的) species, also called introduced species or foreign species, is any nonnative species that
significantly changes or damages the ecosystem it invades. Such species may arrive in new areas through natural
migration, but they are often introduced by the activities of other species. Human activities, such as those involved
in global commerce and the pet trade, are considered to be the most common ways in which invasive plants, animals,
microbes, and other organisms are transported to new habitats.
Most introduced species do not survive extended periods in new habitats, because they do not possess the
necessary adaptations to adjust to the challenges posed by their new surroundings. Some introduced species may
become invasive when they possess a built-in competitive advantage over native species in invaded areas. They
change native food chains and in some cases even get to the top of the food chains, which means the ecosystem lacks
natural enemy capable of keeping them in check. Under these circumstances, new arrivals can get the chance to
reproduce in large numbers.
The ecological damage that tends to follow such invasions often reduces the ecosystem’s biodiversity and causes
economic harm to people who depend on the ecosystem’s biological resources. Invasive species may be so good at
catching preys that victim populations decline over time, and many victim species die out in the affected ecosystem.
Other invasive species, in contrast, may prevent native species from obtaining food, living space, or other resources.
Over time, invasive species can effectively replace native ones, often forcing the localized extinction of many native
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司species. Invasive plants and animals may also serve as disease carriers that spread parasites (寄生虫) and viruses that
may further do harm to the invaded area.
8. How do introduced species mainly travel to a new place?
A. Through natural reproduction. B. Through natural migration.
C. Through human activities. D. Though social interactions.
9. What happens to most introduced species in new habitats?
A. They become extinct worldwide. B. They survive from any challenges.
C. They dominate the new world. D. They die off in a short period.
10. What does the underlined word “preys” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Creatures that are hunted and eaten.
B. Species that die out in a new place.
C. Species at the top of food chains.
D. Creatures at the bottom of food chains.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Invasive Species Around the World
B. Invasive Species and Their Impact
C. The Ways Invasive Species Spread
D. The Classification of Introduced Species
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是外来物种的定义及其对新环境的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Human activities, such as those involved in global commerce and the pet trade, are
considered to be the most common ways in which invasive plants, animals, microbes, and other organisms are
transported to new habitats.(人类活动，例如涉及全球商业和宠物贸易的活动，被认为是入侵植物、动物、微
生物和其他生物被转移到新栖息地的最常见方式)”可知，引进的物种主要是通过人类活动传播到一个新的
地方，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Most introduced species do not survive extended periods in new habitats, because
they do not possess the necessary adaptations to adjust to the challenges posed by their new surroundings.(大多数
引进的物种不能在新的栖息地长时间生存，因为它们没有必要的适应能力来适应新环境带来的挑战)”可知，
进入新栖息地的大多数引进物种会在短时间内死亡。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Invasive species may be so good at catching(入侵物种可能非常善于捕捉)”和
下文定语从句“that victim populations decline over time, and many victim species die out in the affected
ecosystem.(随着时间的推移，受害物种数量减少，许多受害物种在受影响的生态系统中灭绝)”可知，preys
指的是被猎杀和吃掉的生物。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The invasive (入侵的) species, also called introduced species or foreign species, is
any nonnative species that significantly changes or damages the ecosystem it invades.(入侵物种，也被称为引进
物种或外来物种，是任何非本地物种显著改变或破坏其入侵的生态系统)”和第二段的“They change native
food chains and in some cases even get to the top of the food chains, which means the ecosystem lacks natural
enemy capable of keeping them in check.(它们改变了当地的食物链，在某些情况下甚至到达了食物链的顶端，
这意味着生态系统缺乏能够控制它们的天敌)”及第三段的“The ecological damage that tends to follow such
invasions often reduces the ecosystem’s biodiversity and causes economic harm to people who depend on the
ecosystem’s biological resources.(这种入侵往往会造成生态破坏，往往会减少生态系统的生物多样性，并对
依赖生态系统生物资源的人们造成经济损害)”可知，本文主要讲的是外来物种的定义及其对新环境的影响。
由此可知，B选项“Invasive Species and Their Impact(入侵物种及其影响)”适合作本文标题。故选B。
D
In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record:
the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-
time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high overnight, they place a particularly heavy
burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.
The U.S. —and the world—has seen a spate of extreme heat so far this year, including the planet’s hottest-ever
June and hottest week on record during the first week of July. Rising global temperatures from burning fossil fuels
are the main driver of more frequent and more intense heat waves. And an El Niño event is also boosting global
temperatures this year.
A heat dome has been in place for weeks over the U.S. Southwest and Texas, and it has fueled many heat
records. Phoenix has now seen 20 days in a row with a daytime high of 110 degrees F or higher, a record that is
likely to continue for several more days. A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-
pressure ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical
clear skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.
Prolonged heat extremes pose a major public health threat because heat is the number-one weather-related
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司killer in the U.S.; it causes more human deaths than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. Heat can cause
dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the heart pump harder. That organ and others can be
damaged by too much exposure to heat.
The soaring, triple-digit high daily temperatures grab the headlines, and they definitely are a concern—but
when temperatures only drop into the 80s and 90s at night, the body doesn’t get a chance to cool down. This is
particularly a concern for those who lack air-conditioning, including unhoused populations. And heat is especially a
health risk for the very young, the elderly and those with preexisting health conditions such as asthma and heart
disease.
12. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs?
A. Extreme temperatures can cause damage to our hearts.
.
B Burning fossil fuels contributes to the hottest-ever June and July.
C. El Nino is the dominant cause of soaring global temperature.
D. The temperature at night has reached a record high in Phoenix, Arizona.
13. What is a heat dome according to the passage?
A. It’s a weather phenomenon that contributes to high temperatures.
B. It’s a peak that the low pressure should reach.
C. It’s the damage caused by too much exposure to heat.
D. It’s the extra heat trapped in the sinking air.
14. According to the passage, what’s the influence high overnight temperature has on humans?
A. It is the top one killer in America. B. Exposure to heat contributes to heart diseases.
C. Human organs might be impaired. D. People accommodate to 80s and 90s Fahrenheit at
night.
15. What’s the passage mainly talking about?
A. Soaring temperatures are hitting the headlines. B. Anew eye popping overnight low record is set.
C. Hot overnight temperatures threaten human health. D. Global heat waves are causing concerns.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖导致的夜间极高温对人类健康带来了威胁。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix, Arizona, set a
particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight between Tuesday
and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low.”（在已经破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤
第10页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温
的历史最高纪录。）可推知，亚利桑那州凤凰城夜间气温创历史新高。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A heat dome is an area of high pressure that parks over a region. High-pressure
ridges, as they are also called, feature sinking air, which compresses and heats up. These ridges’ typical clear
skies also allow the sun’s rays to beat down on the ground, further raising temperatures.”（热穹顶是一个区域上
空的高压区域。它们也被称为高压脊，其特征是下沉的空气被压缩和加热。这些山脊典型的晴朗天空也允
许太阳光线照射在地面上，进一步提高温度。）可知，这是一种停留在某一区域的高气压，会导致温度上
升，是一种导致高温的天气现象。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Heat can cause dehydration, which leads the blood to thicken and makes the
heart pump harder. That organ and others can be damaged by too much exposure to heat.”（高温会导致脱水，
导致血液变稠，使心脏跳动更困难。这个器官和其他器官会因过度暴露在高温下而受损。）可知，夜间高
温对人类的影响是人体器官可能受损。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In the midst of an already record-breaking heat wave, Phoenix,
Arizona, set a particularly eye-popping record: the temperature only dropped to 97 degrees Fahrenheit overnight
between Tuesday and Wednesday, setting an all-time record high for a nighttime low. When temperatures stay high
overnight, they place a particularly heavy burden on the body, raising the risk of heat illness and death.”（在已经
破纪录的热浪中，亚利桑那州凤凰城创造了一个特别令人瞠目结舌的纪录：周二至周三夜间，气温仅降至
华氏97度，创下了夜间最低气温的历史最高纪录。当气温整夜保持在高位时，会给身体带来特别沉重的负
担，增加中暑和死亡的风险。）可知，文章主要介绍了亚利桑那州的夜间温度创下了记录高温，仅下降到
97华氏度，对人类的健康构成威胁。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
How to overcome travel anxiety
Stress and anxiety around documents and procedures of travel is common. Here are some tips from experts on
how to overcome travel anxiety and enjoy your holiday or trip.
____16____ To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good understanding of the
things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan ahead for the best ways
to handle it.
Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your comfort
第11页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司zone and won’t have full control over everything. ____17____ That will give you a sense of control. However, it’s
equally important to think of alternative plans for anything that could potentially not go as planned.
Make use of different relaxation techniques. ____18____ Another useful way to calm your mind is by
meditating. To make sure you find the mindfulness technique that works best for you, try out a few different ones
beforehand and use the most efficient one during your trip to set your mind at ease.
Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to play.
It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a playlist of
songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you. ____19____
Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and
stress. ____20____ Going outside and connecting with nature can have a positive effect on your physical and mental
,
wellbeing which in turn will help reduce your anxious thoughts.
A. Brainstorm various kinds of anxiety.
B. Understand where your anxiety originates.
C. Frankly speaking, negative feelings can’t be avoided.
D. Make sure to incorporate physical activity in your days.
E. Deep breathing is a technique proven to help reduce stress.
F. They will keep your mind occupied, decreasing your feelings of anxiety.
G. To help ease that anxious feeling, try to plan out your trip in as much detail as possible.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些缓解旅游焦虑的有效方法。
【16题详解】
空处为段落小标题，根据后文“To be able to best cope with your travel anxiety, you need to have a good
understanding of the things that actually cause it. Once you understand what triggers your anxiety, you can plan
ahead for the best ways to handle it.(为了能够最好地应对你的旅行焦虑，你需要对真正导致它的事情有一个
很好的理解。一旦你明白是什么触发了你的焦虑，你就可以提前计划最好的方法来处理它。)”可推断，本
段讲述要理解你的焦虑的来源，因此推断B项“了解你的焦虑来自哪里。”为最佳标题，故选B。
【17题详解】
前文“Plan out your trip details. One of the reasons for your travel anxiety is that you’re being taken out of your
comfort zone and won’t have full control over everything.( 计划好你的旅行细节。旅行焦虑的原因之一是你被
带出了自己的舒适区，不能完全控制一切。)”建议要计划好旅行细节，缓解走出舒适区的不舒适带来的焦
第12页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司虑，因此推断G项“为了帮助缓解这种焦虑的感觉，试着尽可能详细地计划你的旅行。”符合语境，与标
题一致，承接上文内容。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Make use of different relaxation techniques.( 利用不同的放松技巧。)”可知，本段建议利用不同
的放松技巧放松，因此推断E项“深呼吸是一种被证明有助于减轻压力的技巧。”符合语境，承接上文举
例说明一种放松技巧——深呼吸。故选E。
【19题详解】
前文“Have things with you that bring you joy. These can include physical item s like a book to read, or a game to
play. It can be extremely useful in distracting you from your negative feelings. Alternatively, you can create a
playlist of songs you love or have your favourite TV show with you.( 随身携带能带给你快乐的东西。这些可以
包括实体物品，比如要读的书，或者要玩的游戏。这对分散你的消极情绪非常有用。或者，你可以创建一
个你喜欢的歌曲播放列表，或者把你最喜欢的电视节目带在身边。)”讲述可以随时携带一些让你快乐的东
西缓解焦虑，例如书，游戏，也可以闯进歌曲播放列表或者携带最喜欢的电视节目，因此推断F项“它们
会占用你的注意力，减少你的焦虑感。”符合语境，they指代前文提到的缓解焦虑的东西。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“Don’t forget your physical health. Being physically active is a great way to reduce feelings of anxiety and
stress.( 不要忘记你的身体健康。积极锻炼身体是减少焦虑和压力的好方法。)”讲述积极锻炼身体是缓解
焦虑的好方法，后文“讲述”，因此推断D项“确保每天都有体育锻炼。”符合语境，呼应前文提到的
“积极锻炼身体”。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Shane Porter knew clearly that he was dying of cancer when he one day came home with a rusty (生锈的) 1969
Jeepster Commando. He planned to ____21____ it. And it was intended to be a (n) ____22____ activity that he
could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time.
The family ____23____ the project and fixed the vehicle until Shane Porter died after three years. The family
couldn’t finish the project, but they couldn’t imagine ____24____ the car either. It has emotional value.
So the car sat there — until last May, when Bob Mauger, a close family friend, noticed it and saw a (n)
____25____ . “This would be a good project for my students to complete,” Mauger thought, an automotive technology
teacher.
第13页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司He shared the ____26____ with his class, and the students were ____27____ on board. The restoration (整
修) of the vehicle was the class’ most significant project ____28____ the meaning behind it. It also proved more
____29____ than the students had expected with engine parts missing and cooling system issues. It took 15 months
to _____30_____ all the problems. Many students spent their free time on the project and some even continued
_____31_____ the project after they graduated.
Eventually, the car _____32_____. It became drivable and safe. The students _____33_____ the revived
Jeepster to the family, causing tears of gratitude (感激) and emotion. “I know they’ll have that car for a long time. It
feels _____34_____.” Judah Castillo, a student, said. For the Porters, the revived car is more than just a vehicle; it
is the _____35_____ of Shane Porter’s life and the students’ devotion.
21. A. repaint B. repair C. replace D. return
22. A. bonding B. training C. uplifting D. wide-ranging
23. A. expanded B. monitored C. postponed D. conducted
24. A. getting hold of B. getting rid of C. getting ready for D. getting used to
25. A. transformation B. opportunity C. challenge D. responsibility
26. A. discovery B. adventure C. kindness D. idea
27. A. unwillingly B. thankfully C. enthusiastically D. obviously
28. A. instead of B. in spite of C. because of D. in case of
29. A. complicated B. changeable C. technical D. practical
30. A. record B. schedule C. address D. question
31. A. contributing to B. responding to C. applying to D. adapting to
32. A. approached B. crashed C. stopped D. functioned
33. A. explained B. promised C. presented D. lent
34. A. surprising B. rewarding C. amusing D. confusing
35. A. highlight B. power C. beginning D. symbol
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一群学机械的学生帮助过世的肖恩·波特修理他的汽车，实现他夙
愿的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算修理它。A. repaint重画；B. repair修理；C. replace取代；D. return返回。
根据下文“fixed the vehicle”可知，他打算修理汽车。故选B项。
第14页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【22题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项增进人与人之间的关系的活动，他可以在余下的时间里与妻
子和两个儿子一起工作。A. bonding人与人之间的关系；B. training训练；C. uplifting令人振奋的；D.
wide-ranging广泛的。根据下文“he could work on with his wife and their two sons for the rest of his time.”可
知，这是一项增进人与人之间的关系的活动。故选A项
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人一直在实施这个计划，维修这辆车，直到三年后肖恩·波特去世。A.
expanded扩张；B. monitored监测；C. postponed延期；D. conducted 实施。根据下文“the project and fixed
the vehicle”可知，这家人一直在实施这个计划。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个家庭无法完成这个项目，但他们也无法想象把车丢掉。A. getting hold
of获得（某物）；B. getting rid of消除，处理，丢掉；C. getting ready for准备好；D. getting used to习惯于。
根据上文“The family couldn’t finish the project”和下文“So the car sat there”可知，家人无法完成计划，
也无法把破旧的车丢掉。所以车一直就搁置在那里。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，这辆车就一直停在那里，直到去年5月，一位密友鲍勃·莫格注意到了
它，看到了一个机会，“这将是我的学生们完成的一个好项目，”身为汽车技术教师的莫格想。A.
transformation改观；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“This
would be a good project for my students to complete”可知，这是一个完美让学生发挥余热的机会。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把这个想法告诉了全班同学，同学们都很热情地接受了他的想法。A.
discovery发现；B. adventure冒险；C. kindness善意；D. idea观点。根据上文“‘This would be a good project
for my students to complete,’ Mauger thought”可知，他把这个想法和学生们分享了。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把这个想法告诉了全班同学，同学们都很热情地加入了。A. unwillingly不愿
意地；B. thankfully感谢地；C. enthusiastically热情地；D. obviously明显地。根据下文“Many students
spent their free time on the project and some even continued ____11____ the project after they graduated.”可
知，学生们对此想法很热情。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：由于其背后的意义，这辆车的修复是这个班级最重要的项目。A. instead of
而不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. because of由于；D. in case of万一。表示因果关系，用短语because of。故
第15页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实也证明，由于发动机部件缺失和冷却系统问题，情况比学生们预期 的要
复杂得多。A. complicated复杂的；B. changeable可改变的； C. technical技术的；D. practical实际的。根
据下文“with engine parts missing and cooling system issues.”可知，修理破旧的汽车比想象的要复杂。故选
A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们花了15个月的时间来解决所有问题。A. record记录；B. schedule安排；C.
address设法解决；D. question询问。根据上文“with engine parts missing and cooling system issues.”可知，
有问题所以要设法解决。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多学生把业余时间都花在了这个项目上，有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这
个项目做贡献。A. contributing to促成，贡献；B. responding to回应；C. applying to应用于；D. adapting to
适应。根据下文“students’ devotion”可知，有些人甚至在毕业后继续为这个项目做贡献。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，汽车启动了。A. approached接近；B. crashed撞车；C. stopped停止；D.
functioned工作，运转。根据下文“It became drivable and safe.”可知，最终，汽车启动了。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们把这辆修复的吉普斯特送给了这家人，使他们感动得流下了感激和感动
的眼泪。A. explained解释；B. promised承诺；C. presented呈现；D. lent借。根据下文“causing tears of
gratitude (感激) and emotion.”可知，汽车修理完毕，所以归还给了这家人。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉很有意义。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. rewarding值得的，有意义的；
C. amusing有趣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“I know they’ll have that car for a long time.”可知，
那家人会珍藏那辆车，故学生感觉自己的付出很有意义。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对波特夫妇来说，修复的汽车不仅仅是一辆车；它是肖恩·波特一生和学生奉
献精神的象征。A. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；B. power力量；C. beginning开始；D.
symbol象征。破旧的汽车凝聚了肖恩·波特的愿望和学生们的努力，所以这是一种象征。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第16页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司March 14 is right around the comer, and math learners know ____36____ that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday
honoring one of math’s most famous constants (常量): pi.
The number pi, or π, is equal to the circumference (圆周长) of a circle ____37____ (divide) by the circle’s
diameter (直径). That comes out to about 3.14159. This is true for circles of all sizes, from ____38____ (penny) to
pizzas to planets. Pi’s value is often rounded to 3.14. That’s why Pi Day ____39____ (celebrate) on March 14. It’s
also why one Earth-sized planet orbiting another star every 3.14 days is nicknamed “Pi Earth.”
But the exact value of pi is ____40____ (actual) impossible to write out. Last year, a ____41____ (power)
computer calculated pi to record-breaking 62.8 trillion (万亿) figures. And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever
mental tricks to recite nearly 68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to ____42____ end
of pi.
Historians aren’t sure when people first ____43____ (discover) the concept of pi. But it’s been known in some
,
form ____44____ almost 4 000 years. Ancient Greeks and Babylonians knew estimates of it. The Egyptians may
have used pi _____45_____ (build) the pyramids. And still today, pi is used in just about all math involving
circles.
【答案】36. what
37. divided
38. pennies
39. is celebrated
40. actually
41. powerful
42. the 43. discovered
44. for 45. to build
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了数学里面最著名的常量之一：圆周率π。作为一个无限不循环小数，
有人挑战记忆它的巨长的数字，但是无人能背到它的最后一个数字。它的作用很大，被运用到很多领域之
中。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：3月14日即将到来，数学学习者知道这意味着什么。分析句子可知，know“知道”
后接宾语从句，需要使用关系代词what引导，在从句中作主语。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：π等于圆的周长除以圆的直径。分析句子可知，此处divide“除以”需要使用过去
第17页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司分词形式，作the circumstance of a circle“圆的周长”的后置定语，即被除以直径的圆周长。故填divided。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这适用于各种大小的圆圈，从便士到披萨，再到行星。分析句子可知，此处无表示
单数的量词或冠词修饰的可数名词penny“便士”需要填写复数形式pennies。故填pennies。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这就是为什么在3月14日庆祝圆周率日。分析句子可知，此处动词celebrate“庆
祝”作表语从句的谓语动词，使用一般现在时的被动语态表示“被庆祝”。故填is celebrated。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：但π的确切值实际上不可能写出。分析句子可知，此处形容词actual“实际的”需要使
用副词形式，修饰后面的形容词impossible“不可能”。故填actually。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去年，一台强大的计算机计算出了破纪录的62.8万亿数字。分析句子可知，此处名词
power“力量”需要改为形容词powerful “强大的”作定语修饰computer“电脑”。故填powerful。
【42题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：然而，没有人会算到圆周率的最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加定冠词
the表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：历史学家不确定人们何时首次发现圆周率的概念。分析句子可知，此处
discover“发现”作宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语people构成主动关系，且是过去发生的事情，故使用一
般过去时。故填discovered。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：但它已经以某种形式被知道了近4000年。分析句子可知，此处时间状语almost 4,000
years“将近4,000年”表示持续的时间，使用介词for连接符合语法规则。故填for。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：埃及人可能使用了圆周率修筑金字塔。分析句子可知，动词build“修建”需要使用不
定式，表示使用圆周率的目的。故填to build。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，外教Brian要求同学们在课上推荐一款兼顾趣味与英语学习的MP4，请你写一篇发言稿
内容包括：
1.介绍这款MP4；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.分享使用体验。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Hi, everyone,
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That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】Hi, everyone,
I’d like to recommend an MP4 that perfectly combines fun and English learning: the “EduPlay MP4”.
This device is specifically designed for language learners who want to make their study sessions more
engaging. My personal experience with the EduPlay MP4 has been fantastic. The touch screen is responsive, and
the interface is user-friendly, making it easy to navigate through different features. I particularly enjoy the
vocabulary building games and the pronunciation practice tool, which have significantly improved my speaking
skills. Additionally, the battery life is impressive, allowing me to study without worrying about frequent recharging.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇发言稿，要求考生按照外教要求，在课上推荐一款兼顾趣味与英语学习的
MP4，并分享使用体验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend→endorse
特别地：specifically→in particular
吸引人的：engaging→captivating
显著地：significantly→notably
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I’d like to recommend an MP4 that perfectly combines fun and English learning: the “EduPlay MP4”.
拓展句：I’d like to recommend an MP4 perfectly combining fun and English learning, which is the “EduPlay
MP4”.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【点睛】【高分句型1】I’d like to recommend an MP4 that perfectly combines fun and English learning: the
“EduPlay MP4”.（使用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The touch screen is responsive, and the interface is user-friendly, making it easy to navigate
through different features.（使用了现在分词做状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I wanted to go to a party. Especially it was a beach party. It had been almost the only thing my friends had
been talking about for the last couple of weeks. But My mom had said no. The more desperately I pleaded her case,
the more forcefully my mother said no. “I don’t care who’s going,” said coldly my mother, “you are not going.” I
was heartbroken. This was my best friend’s party.
Sunday dinner came around and my grandmother joined the family for the meal. Gran noticed my depression
but didn’t say a word. It was my turn to wash up and Gran said, “Let me help you.” “What’s up?” asked Gran as I
dumped the dishes into the foaming water. Gran wiped a plate with a tea towel. “Mom won’t let me go to my best
friend’s party.” I said sadly. “Has mom explained why she doesn’t want you to go?” asked Gran. “No.” I replied.
“Then for a moment, put yourself in her position.” said Gran. “If you were mom, what would your objections be?”
I hadn’t stopped to think about my mom’s side. “Well,” I answered, “it’s a beach party. Maybe she doesn’t
trust us or thinks we’ll get into trouble.”
“Are there going to be any adults there?” asked Gran. “No,” I said, “who wants their parents hanging around
when you’re trying to have fun?” “Might it just be,” said Gran, “your mother doesn’t want anything unfortunate to
happen to you.”“Nothing will happen.” I objected. “Maybe you’re right,” said Gran, “but maybe mom’s worried in
case it could.”
Gran looked at me gently, seeming to expect my agreement. For a minute or so, I kept silent, pondering for a
while about my eagerness for the party. “Maybe, you are right, however, is there no hope?” I inquired. “Not
necessarily.” answered Gran, lost in thought.
Paragraph 1: “Then maybe think of a compromise.” suggested Gran.
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Paragraph 2: The long-awaited beach party finally came.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】“Then maybe think of a compromise.” suggested Gran. But I sobbed uncontrollably and couldn’t say a
word. “Well, if you could let me go with you, I’d say yes.” My mom added. I wasn’t fond of my mom hanging
around like a bodyguard, but to get to the party I had to compromise. “I suppose your mother won’t disturb your
party, will she?” Gran looked at mom with a kind smile. “Well, I promise I won’t.” Mom finally gave in to me. My
mood gradually improved. I ran to my grandmother and gave her a big hug. I was looking forward to the wonderful
party desperately.
The long-awaited beach party finally came. I made it at the beach with my mom. At a tree near the destination, mom
stopped suddenly, taking out a red mat to sit on and signaling to me to join my friends. I rushed for the crowd. Joyful
and excited, we sang, danced and chatted. Occasionally, the red mat in the near distance caught my eye. Mom held a
book, leaning against the tree. The moment my eye fell on her, a wave of appreciation surged through me. It became
dark when the party was over. I said goodbye to my friends and turned to mom. Under the tree sat mom waiting
patiently. Tears of happiness blurring my eyes, I took her hand tightly, heading home.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想去参加一个海滩派对，但是作者的妈妈不同意，作者很沮
丧，吃完饭的时候作者的奶奶来了，到作者洗碗的时候，作者的奶奶问作者发生了什么事情，为什么不开
心，作者说出了缘由，奶奶帮忙分析原因，奶奶觉得作者的妈妈只是担心会发生不好的事情，作者问难道
没有一点希望了吗，作者的奶奶说不一定。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““然后也许可以考虑一个妥协方案。”奶奶建议道。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶提
出的妥协方案具体是什么。
②由第二段首句内容“期待已久的海滩派对终于来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何在妈妈的陪同下参
加派对。
2.续写线索：作者妥协——妈妈保证不打扰——拥抱奶奶——妈妈在树下停下——作者参加派对——妈妈
看书——作者感激——作者结束派对——回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①保证：promise/gurantee
②拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb.
③回家：head home/go home
情绪类
①高兴的：joyful/delighted
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] Well, if you could let me go with you, I’d say yes.(由if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] The moment my eye fell on her, a wave of appreciation surged through me. (由the moment引导的
时间状语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
