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微博@教英语的张建
25四六级|暑期阅读先导课
微博@教英语的张建
红薯@考研英语张建
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
六级考试=作文(15)+听力(35)+阅读(35)+翻译(15)
六级阅读=篇章阅读(20)+长篇阅读(10)+选词填空(5)
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
Part 1 词汇
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
一:表示否定,相反,坏的
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
anti- 表示“反对,相反”
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
反对战争的
antiwar /,æntɪ'wɔr/ adj.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
抗生的,抗菌的 抗生素
antibiotic /ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk/ adj. n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
免疫 抗毒素的
antitoxic /ˌæntiˈtɑːksɪk/ adj. [ ]
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
① 表示 不
dis- “ ”
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
违背 丢脸
dishonor /dɪsˈɑːnər/ vt. n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
dis- ② 表示 “分开,分离 ”
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
转移,分心
distract /dɪˈstrækt/ vt.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
im-, in- ① 表示“不,无,非”
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
不道德的,邪恶的
immoral /ɪˈmɔːrəl/adj.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
不可能的 不可能
impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj. n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
im-, in- ② 表示“进入 ,使”
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
监禁,关押,使 下狱
imprison /ɪmˈprɪzn/ vt. …
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
浸入,隐没
immerge /ɪ'mɜːrdʒ/ v.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
il- ,ir- ① 放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无”
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
非法的,违法的
illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
文盲的,不识字的
illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərət/ adj.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
un- ① 表示“不、无、没有”
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
不平等的,不规则的 不等同的事物
unequal /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ adj. n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
空前的
unprecedented /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ adj.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
a- ① 加在单词或词根前面,表示“不,无,非”
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
自私的,不合群的
asocial /eɪˈsoʊʃəl/ adj.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
不关心政治的,无政治意义的
apolitical /ˌeɪpəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
concoct /kənˈkɑːkt/
捏造;混合而制
vt.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
decade /ˈdekeɪd/ n.__________
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
膝上型轻便电脑,笔记本电脑
laptop /ˈlæptɑːp/ n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/
应用 申请 志愿书 应用程序
n. , , ,
计 应用 应用程序
n. [ ] ,
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
装置 设计 设备
device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. , ,
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
plug /plʌɡ/
塞子 栓 插头
n. , ,
插入 塞住 接插头 被塞住
vt. , , vi.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
事件,事变
incident /ˈɪnsɪdənt/ n.
发生率;影响;
incidence/ˈɪnsɪdəns/ n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
千禧世代;千禧一代
Millennials /mɪˈleniəls/ n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
千禧一代
Millennial [Generation Y]
出生于 世纪时未成年,在跨入 世纪(即 年)以后达到成年
20 21 2000
年龄的一代人, 年至
1981 1995
Generation Z
年间出生的人,又称网络世代、互联网世代,统指受到
1995-2009
互联网、即时通讯、短讯、 、智能手机和平板电脑等科技产物
MP3
影响很大的一代人
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
Generation X
一代 指出生于 的人
“X ” 1965-1979
这代人在 世纪 年代的经济衰退中长大
20 80
经历 世纪初的互联网泡沫破灭
21
就在他们成家立业之际,又要面对全球金融危机和经济下滑
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
谚语的 谚语式的 众所周知的
proverbial /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/ adj. , ,
他们的热情好客人人皆知。
Their hospitality is proverbial.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
基准 模范 标准 准则
norm /nɔːrm/ n. , , ,
正常的;正规的
normal /ˈnɔːrml/ adj.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
递送 释放
deliver /dɪˈlɪvər/ vt. ,
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
感觉
sens-/sent-
传感器
sensor /ˈsensər/ n.
同意
consent /kənˈsent/ v./n.
一致
consensus /kənˈsensəs/ n.
不同意
dissent /dɪˈsent/ vi./n.
憎恨
resent /rɪˈzent/ vt.
胡话
nonsense /ˈnɑːnsens/ n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
automation /ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/
自动化 自动操作
n. ,
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
聪明的 智能的
intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj. ,
商
quotient /ˈkwoʊʃnt/ n.
定额;限额
quota /ˈkwoʊtə/ n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
设备
facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
空前的
unprecedented /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ adj.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
leverage /ˈlevərɪdʒ/
杠杆作用 杠杆装置 杠杆效率
n. , ,
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
access /ˈækses/
入口 接近 进入 使用权
n. , , ,
访问 接近 使用
vt. , ,
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
dramatically /drəˈmætɪkli/
戏剧地 引人注目地
adv. ,
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
为 服务 服务,发球 发球
serve /sɜːrv/ vt. … vi. n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
capacity /kəˈpæsəti/
容量 能力 才能 资格
n. , , ,
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/
广布的 普及的
adj. ,
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
物联网
internet of Thing
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
operation /ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/
操作 动作 手术
n. , ,
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/
拥抱 互相拥抱
n./vt./vi. ,
The young people embrace the emerging technology.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
profitable /ˈprɑːfɪtəbl/
有利润的 有利益的 赚钱的
adj. , ,
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
平常的 普通的 平常的人
ordinary /ˈɔːrdneri/ adj. , n.
部属,下属 从属的
subordinate /səˈbɔːrdɪnət/ n. adj.
协调 协调的 坐标
coordinate /koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/ vt. adj. n.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
探戈
tango /ˈtæŋɡoʊ/ n.
可触摸的 有形的
tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/ adj. ,
无形的,难以理解的
intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/ adj.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
文章篇
Part 2
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[1p]Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop to see just how far we have come in just a
few years. The latest iPhone 6s,for example, has a dual-core processor and fits nicely into your
pocket. By comparison, you would expect to find a technological specification like this on your
standard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.
51.What does the example of iPhone 6s serve to show?
A)The huge capacity of the smartphones people now use.
B)The widespread use of smartphones all over the world.
C)The huge impact of new technology on people's everyday life.
D)The rapid technological progress in a very short period of time.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[1p]Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop to see just how far we have come in just a
few years. The latest iPhone 6s,for example, has a dual-core processor and fits nicely into your
pocket. By comparison, you would expect to find a technological specification like this on your
standard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.
51.What does the example of iPhone 6s serve to show?
A)The huge capacity of the smartphones people now use.
B)The widespread use of smartphones all over the world.
C)The huge impact of new technology on people's everyday life.
D)The rapid technological progress in a very short period of time.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[2p] It’s no wonder that new applications for the Internet of Things are moving ahead
fast when almost every new device we buy has a plug on the end of it or a wireless
connection to the internet. Soon, our current smartphone lifestyle will expand to
create our own smart home lifestyle too.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[3p]All researches agree that close to 25 billion devices, things and sensors will be connected
千禧一代
by 2020 which incidentally is also the moment that Millennials ( ) are expected to
make up 75 percent of our overall workforce, and the fully connected home become a reality
for large numbers of people worldwide.
52. What can we expect to see by the year 2020?
A)Apps for the internet of Things. B) The popularization of smart homes.
C)The emergence of Millennials. D)Total globalization of the world.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[3p]All researches agree that close to 25 billion devices, things and sensors will be connected
千禧一代
by 2020 which incidentally is also the moment that Millennials ( ) are expected to
make up 75 percent of our overall workforce, and the fully connected home become a reality
for large numbers of people worldwide.
52. What can we expect to see by the year 2020?
A)Apps for the internet of Things. B) The popularization of smart homes.
C)The emergence of Millennials. D)Total globalization of the world.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[4p]However, this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even cities
increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive
savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new forms of automation
coupled with intelligent energy and facilities management.
53. What will business owners do when they become aware of the benefits of the
internet of Things?
A)Employ fewer workers in their operations.
B)Gain automatic control of their businesses.
C) Invest in more smart buildings and cities.
D)Embrace whatever new technology there is.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[4p] However, this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even
cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up
to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new
forms of automation coupled with intelligent energy and facilities management.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[4p]However, this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even
cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up
to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new
forms of automation coupled with intelligent energy and facilities management.
然而,这仅仅是冰山一角。随着领导者和企业主开始意识到,通过互联传感器、
新型自动化技术以及智能能源与设施管理相结合,技术能够带来巨大的成本节约,
智能建筑乃至智慧城市正日益成为常态。
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
Ice Age
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[7p]The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage
this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits
to both businesses and citizens of these smart cities.
54. What is the most exciting challenge when we possess more and more data?
A) How to turn it to profitable use. C)How to link the actionable systems.
B)How to do real time data analysis. D)How to devise new ways to store it.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[7p]The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this
ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to
both businesses and citizens of these smart cities.
54. What is the most exciting challenge when we possess more and more data?
A) How to turn it to profitable use. C)How to link the actionable systems.
B)How to do real time data analysis. D)How to devise new ways to store it.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[7p]The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively
leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings, improvements and
tangible benefits to both businesses and citizens of these smart cities.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[8p]The good news is that most of this technology is already invented. Let's face it, it wasn't
too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a
乌托邦式的
distant utopian ( ) dream, and yet now we can perform almost any office-based
task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the internet.
55. What does the author think about working from anywhere and at anytime?
A)It is feasible with a connection to the internet.
B) It will thrive in smart buildings, cities and homes.
C) It is still a distant utopian dream for ordinary workers.
D)It will deliver tangible benefits to both boss and worker.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
[8p]The good news is that most of this technology is already invented. Let's face it, it wasn't
too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a
乌托邦式的
distant utopian ( ) dream, and yet now we can perform almost any office-based
task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the internet.
55. What does the author think about working from anywhere and at anytime?
A)It is feasible with a connection to the internet.
B) It will thrive in smart buildings, cities and homes.
C) It is still a distant utopian dream for ordinary workers.
D)It will deliver tangible benefits to both boss and worker.
红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建
作业:
掌握本次课程所有词汇;
提前预习第二课的词汇;
完成讲义第二课的文章。
红薯@考研英语张建