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微博@教英语的张建 25四六级|暑期阅读先导课 微博@教英语的张建 红薯@考研英语张建 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 四级考试=作文(15)+听力(35)+阅读(35)+翻译(15) 四级阅读=篇章阅读(20)+长篇阅读(10)+选词填空(5) 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 Part 1 词汇 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 一：表示否定，相反，坏的 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 anti- 表示“反对，相反” 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 反对战争的 antiwar /,æntɪ'wɔr/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 抗生的，抗菌的 抗生素 antibiotic /ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk/ adj. n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 免疫 抗毒素的 antitoxic /ˌæntiˈtɑːksɪk/ adj. [ ] 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 ① 表示 不 dis- “ ” 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 违背 丢脸 dishonor /dɪsˈɑːnər/ vt. n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 dis- ② 表示 “分开，分离 ” 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 转移，分心 distract /dɪˈstrækt/ vt. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 im-, in- ① 表示“不，无，非” 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 不道德的，邪恶的 immoral /ɪˈmɔːrəl/adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 不可能的 不可能 impossible /ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/ adj. n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 im-, in- ② 表示“进入 ，使” 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 监禁，关押，使 下狱 imprison /ɪmˈprɪzn/ vt. … 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 浸入，隐没 immerge /ɪ'mɜːrdʒ/ v. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 il- ，ir- ① 放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无” 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 非法的，违法的 illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 文盲的，不识字的 illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərət/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 un- ① 表示“不、无、没有” 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 不平等的，不规则的 不等同的事物 unequal /ʌnˈiːkwəl/ adj. n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 空前的 unprecedented /ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 a- ① 加在单词或词根前面，表示“不，无，非” 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 自私的，不合群的 asocial /eɪˈsoʊʃəl/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 不关心政治的，无政治意义的 apolitical /ˌeɪpəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 城市的，住在都市的 urban /ˈɜːrbən/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 城市居民 urbanite /ˈɜːrbənaɪt/ n. 郊区 suburb /ˈsʌbɜːrb/ n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ 影响，撞击 vi. 撞击，对 产生影响 vt. … 巨大影响，撞击 n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 积极的，阳性的 positive /ˈpɑːzətɪv/ adj. 消极的，阴性的 negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 心态 mentality /menˈtæləti/ n. 精神病 mental disorder 焦虑 anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/ n. 抑郁症 depression /dɪˈpreʃn/ n. 躁郁症 bipolar disorder 脱臼 dislocation /ˌdɪsloʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 航空和航天的 aerospace /ˈeroʊspeɪs/ adj. 有氧运动法 aerobics /eˈroʊbɪks/ n. Shenyang Aerospace University Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 富有成效的，多产的 fruitful /ˈfruːtfl/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 原来的，开始的 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 主要的，初级的 primary /ˈpraɪmeri/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 词根 开始，升起 ori- 起源，来历 origin /ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn/ n. 原始的，最初的，原创的 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 起源 originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ vi. 使迷失方向 disorient /dɪsˈɔːrient/ vt. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 西瓜 watermelon /ˈwɔːtərmelən/ n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 坏，恶 mal-/mel-: 恶意 malice /ˈmælɪs/ n. 不满的 malcontent /ˌmælkənˈtent/ adj. 罪行 malefaction /ˌmæləˈfækʃən/ n. 虐待 maltreat /ˌmælˈtriːt/ vt. 不法行为 malpractice /ˌmælˈpræktɪs/ n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 幸福，康乐 well-being n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 鞭打 flict- 冲突，矛盾 conflict /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/ n./vi. 造成，使遭受 inflict /ɪnˈflɪkt/ vt. vt. 折磨，使痛苦 afflict /əˈflɪkt/ vt. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 维持，支撑，承担 sustain /səˈsteɪn/ vt. 持续的，持久的 sustained /səˈsteɪnd/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 promote /prəˈmoʊt/ 促进，提升 vt. promotion /prəˈmoʊʃn/ 提升，晋升，促销，促进 n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 动作 motion /ˈmoʊʃn/ n. 动机 motive /ˈməʊtɪv/ n. 刺激 motivate /ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/ vt. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 短期的 short-term adj. 长期的 long-term adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 显示 显示，表现 display /dɪˈspleɪ/ n. vt. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 努力，奋斗，抗争 strive /straɪv/ vi. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 编译，编制 compile /kəmˈpaɪl/ vt. The book took 10 years to compile. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 明智的，通情达理的 sensible /ˈsensəbl/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 识别 identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ vt. 不可识别的 unidentified /ˌʌnaɪˈdentɪfaɪd/ adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 先进的，尖端的 cutting-edge adj. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 名声，名望 fame /feɪm/ n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 野心 ambition /æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 故意的，深思熟虑的 仔细考虑 deliberate /dɪˈlɪbərət/ adj. vt. 审议，考虑 deliberation /dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 住，居住 reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ vi. 栖息，居住于 inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ vi./vt. 居民，住院医生 resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n. 居民，居住者 inhabitant /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ n. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 Part 2 篇章讲解 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 [1p] Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost.. 1.According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? A)Improve their work efficiency. B)Add to their sustained happiness. D)Lessen their concerns about material well-being. C)Help them build a positive attitude towards life. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 [1p] Living in an urban area with green spaces has a long-lasting positive impact on people's mental well-being, a study has suggested. UK researchers found moving to a green space had a sustained positive effect, unlike pay rises or promotions, which only provided a short-term boost.. 1.According to one study, what do green spaces do to people? A)Improve their work efficiency. B)Add to their sustained happiness. D)Lessen their concerns about material well-being. C)Help them build a positive attitude towards life. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 [1p]..."There could be a number of reasons," he said, "for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original ， baseline levels of well-being. So, these things are not sustainable they don't make us happy ￡ in the long term. We found that for some lottery winners who had won more than 500,000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline." 2.What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? A)Earn more money. B)Settle in an urban area. C)Gain fame and popularity. D)Live in a green environment. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 [1p]..."There could be a number of reasons," he said, "for example, people do many things to make themselves happier: they strive for promotion or pay rises, or they get married. But the trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are back to their original baseline levels of well-being [ 这些事情的麻烦在于，在六个月到一年的时间里，人们会回到他们最初的幸 福基线水平 ]. So, these things are not sustainable ， they don't make us happy in the long term. ￡ We found that for some lottery winners who had won more than 500,000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were back to the baseline [ 对于一些中了 50 万 英镑以上彩票的中奖者来说，积极影响确实存在，但在 个月到 年后，他们又回到了基线水平 6 1 ]." 2.What does Dr. White say people usually do to make themselves happier? A)Earn more money. B)Settle in an urban area. C)Gain fame and popularity. D)Live in a green environment. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 Dissolution is the formal, legal ending of a marriage by a court, commonly called a divorce. A dissolution of marriage completely ends your legal relationship as spouses and ends your marriage. 离婚是由法院正式、合法地结束婚姻关系，通常被称为离婚。婚姻的解除完 全结束了你们作为配偶的法律关系，结束了你们的婚姻。 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 Unlike an annulment, a dissolution does not “undo” the marriage as if it never existed. Instead, it is a legal close to the marriage. If you are seeking to end your marriage, you and your spouse need a dissolution of marriage. 与废除婚姻不同的是，解除婚姻关系不会像从未存在过一样“撤销”婚姻。 相反，这是一种合法的结束婚姻的方式。如果你想结束婚姻，你和你的配偶 需要解除婚姻关系。 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 divorce rate marriage rate 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 [2p] Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex. 3.What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? A)How it affects different people. B)How strong its positive effect is. C)How long its positive effect lasts. D)How it benefits people physically. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 [2p] Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex. 3.What does Dr. White try to find out about living in a greener urban area? A)How it affects different people. B)How strong its positive effect is. C)How long its positive effect lasts. D)How it benefits people physically. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 Dr. White said his team wanted to see whether living in greener urban areas had a lasting positive effect on people's sense of well-being or whether the effect also disappeared after a period of time. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 [3p]Explaining what the data revealed, he said: "What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy ." He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better. 4.What did Dr. White's research reveal about people living in a green environment? A)Their stress was more apparent than real. B)Their decisions required less deliberation. C)Their memories were greatly strengthened. D)Their communication with others improved. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 [3p]Explaining what the data revealed, he said: "What you see is that even after three years, mental health is still better, which is unlike many other things that we think will make us happy [ 你 所看到的是，即使在三年之后，心理健康仍然更好，这与许多我们认为会让我们快乐的事情不 同 ]." He observed that people living in green spaces were less stressed, and less stressed people made more sensible decisions and communicated better [ 生活在绿色空间中的人压力更小，压力 更小的人会做出更明智的决定，并更好地沟通 ]. 4.What did Dr. White's research reveal about people living in a green environment? A)Their stress was more apparent than real. B)Their decisions required less deliberation. C)Their memories were greatly strengthened. D)Their communication with others improved. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 [4p] With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, "There's growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces" 5. According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? A)Find financial support. B)Improve urban planning. C)Involve local residents in the effort. D)Raise public awareness of the issue. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 [4p] With a growing body of evidence establishing a link between urban green spaces and a positive impact on human well-being, Dr. White said, "There's growing interest among public policy officials, but the trouble is who funds it. What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces" 5. According to Dr. White, what should the government do to build more green spaces in cities? A)Find financial support. B)Improve urban planning. C)Involve local residents in the effort. D)Raise public awareness of the issue. 红薯@考研英语张建微博@教英语的张建 作业： 掌握本次课程所有词汇； 提前预习第二课的词汇； 完成讲义第二课的文章。 红薯@考研英语张建