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木易和Ruth老师整理的《硬货汇总作文书》（三） 公众号：研木易木子
四、英语一用于制作属于自己模板的素材整合
（一） 教育类
1、青少年教育
Parents should be sensible enough to（充分意识到） give their children more
freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing（经历） more
challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and
ability（强大的个性和能力）, and only in this way can they become winners in this
competitive world.
父母应该充分意识到：应当给予孩子更多的自由去处理麻烦和问题。只有在困境中经历更多
的挑战和艰辛，年轻人才能培养出强大的个性和能力，只有这样，他们才能在充满竞争的世
界中成为胜者。
Many parents exert every effort（竭尽全力） to arrange everything for their
children, depriving them of（剥夺） the opportunities to undergo frustration and
ordeals（坎坷与磨难） and learn from them so that their grownup children can not
deal with the stress from the competitive world and even become the so
called “NEETs”（啃老族）.
他们竭尽全力为孩子安排好一切，剥夺了孩子经历坎坷与磨难并从中学习的机会，以至于孩
子长大成人后不能处理来自竞争世界的压力，甚至成为所谓的“啃老族”。
2、青少年学习压力
All work and no play makes Jake a dull boy. （只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻（在
美国非常流行的谚语）） Before looking for after-class tutors, parents should learn
well about their children as well as their studies.
只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。在进行课外补习之前，家长们应该先了解自己的孩子，
就像了解他们的学习那样。
3、大学生就业困难
The deficiency of pre-employment education（职前教育） in university; Students do
not focus their attention on study but on online games and campus love.
大学职前教育的缺乏；一些学生没有把精力放在学习上，而是专注于网络游戏和校园恋爱。
University can set some employment-related courses. What’s more, Students
should have more social practice off campus.
大学可以开设一些与就业相关的课程。另外，学生应该有更多的校外实习经验。
4、高分文章推荐
1/9木易和Ruth老师整理的《硬货汇总作文书》（三） 公众号：研木易木子
应试教育的弊端
On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities（学术能
力）, practical abilities（实践能力）, organization abilities（组织能力） and acting
abilities（表演能力）. A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three
branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.
This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice in education which
stresses only academic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic
success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In
China, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a
lucrative career（有钱途的职业） and a successful life. Children, consequently, are
expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good
primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university.
If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other
fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely
punished.
This education principle was fruitful（有成效的）when university students were
highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has
greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays.
People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other
abilities. There are many forms of abilities for a person, and we’d better strive for a
balanced development.
译文
一棵树上生出四个枝杈，分别象征着学术能力、实践能力、组织能力和表演能力。一把
象征教育的锯生硬地把三个分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一个象征学术能力的枝丫。
这幅图说明了当前在教育界，标准的惯例是有问题的：只强调学术学习。很明显，大部
分的学生、父母、老师最主要追求的是考试中取得高分以及学术上的成功。在中国，好的教
育背景一直被认为是高薪工作和成功人生的入场券。所以孩子们都期待能有这样的人生：从
著名的幼儿园到知名的小学，再到重点高中，然后希望考上名牌大学。如果一个孩子对传统
的教育不感兴趣，尽管他在其它领域有天赋，人们也会认为他是一个没有梦想无所事事的
人，还会受到严厉的惩罚。
当职场赋予大学生高的价值，这个教育理念就是有益的，但因为职场有了很大的变化，
这一理念已经不再有益了。现在的职场需要的不仅是学术能力，有着非凡教育背景的人因为
缺乏其它能力也会失败。一个人有各种各样的能力，我们最好追求平衡发展。
（二）人生哲理专题
2/9木易和Ruth老师整理的《硬货汇总作文书》（三） 公众号：研木易木子
1、过程比结果更重要
It is wise and advisable to（受人推崇） peacefully enjoy the process rather than to
be preoccupied with anxious longing for the outcome. In addition, being impatient
for results is not advocated（提倡） also because it will probably lead people to act
rashly and consequently, exert destructive effects on fulfillment of expectations.
安静地享受过程远比匆忙地寻求结果更智慧，更受人推崇。除此之外，对结果毫无耐心也不
值得提倡，因为它会使人们行动鲁莽，注重结果，破坏期待。
2、行动的力量
The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master
skills and get close to our destination. Dream guides action; action facilitates
dream. （梦想引导行动，行动实现梦想）
行动越多，积累的经验、技能越多，距离终点越近。梦想引导行动，行动实现梦想。
3、努力创造机会
Fighting for opportunities is always necessary and rewarding, especially in this
competitive world. Waiting for opportunities form heaven is mostly like to result in
a dull and unproductive life.
努力创造机会总是必要的，也是值得的。尤其是在这个竞争激烈的社会。等到机会从天而降
很大程度上会导致过一种枯燥而没有成就的生活。
3/9木易和Ruth老师整理的《硬货汇总作文书》（三） 公众号：研木易木子
4、高分文章推荐
态度与幸福
As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating（认为）the true meaning of
happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge
sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture is
fairly thought-provoking（发人深省）, which intends to convey to us this message:
Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of human—happiness.
We can easily recognize the significance of attitude in terms of happiness. On the
one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the
victims of Wenchuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even
something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild
their home. On the other hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable
life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the
determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to（注定）be
grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in.
Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly
value optimism and apply it in our studies and work. We are, therefore, supposed to
take a rational attitude. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in
the unswerving efforts（坚持不懈的努力）to complete one’s life.
译文
如图所示，一个男孩沉思着“幸福”的真正含义。这对他确实是很难回答的问题，什么是幸
福呢？挣大钱，赢得真爱，永葆健康，还是其它？这个图片令人沉思，它试图传递给我们这
样一个信息：我们应该适当关注人类这个永恒的话题——幸福。
我们很容易就能认识到在“幸福”这个话题中“态度”的重要性。一种情况，一些人遭受了
很多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者为例，他们失去了家园，甚至是更加宝贵的东
西，但最终还是走出痛苦，重建了家园。而有些人过着相对惬意舒适的生活，但一点儿都不
快乐。可见，如果你没有积极乐观的态度和寻找生活中小幸福的决心，不管你身处何境，都
注定是悲伤的。
综上所述，我们应该重视乐观的态度并把它应用到我们的学习和工作中。因此，我们应该有
一个合理的理念：幸福是一种态度，而不是一种条件，它的实现在于通过不断地努力让自己
的人生更加完美。
4/9木易和Ruth老师整理的《硬货汇总作文书》（三） 公众号：研木易木子
（三）环境专题（环保、节能）
1、 城市快速发展问题（环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价）
The unprecedented expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive
concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such
as environmental pollution， traffic jam，crime and high housing prices
城市空前扩张无疑造成人口的过度集中，这反过来又会产生一系列问题，如环境污染、交通
堵塞、高房价。
The focus of urban authorities should be on consolidation and upgrading（整合和升
级）of urban infrastructure. Great attention should be paid to developing a
mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity of both resources and environment of
cities to achieve urban layout optimization.
因此市政部门应关注城市基础设施的整合和升级。还应该重视建立一种机制来监督城市资源
和环境的承受能力，以达到城市布局最优化。
2、 低碳生活
There could be a different way to live our lives—a low-carbon way（低碳生活）. A
low-carbon life can help save energy, cut down the pollution and reduce the amount
of carbon dioxide that is the main cause of the greenhouse effect.
还有一种不同的生活方式，即低碳生活。低碳生活有助于节约资源、降低污染、减少二氧化
碳的排放量。
3、 不文明旅游
Laws and regulations must be set up and firmly implemented to eliminate bad
manners in the places of interest. Also, a national-wide campaign must be launched
to enhance people’s awareness of protecting the nature. Only by enforcing these
measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.
应该制定法律、法规并强力实施消除景点的不良行为。另外，发起全国范围内的运动来增强
人们保护自然的意识。只有强制执行这些措施，我们才能有效、高效、并最终地解决这个问
题。
5/9木易和Ruth老师整理的《硬货汇总作文书》（三） 公众号：研木易木子
4、高分文章推荐
环境保护
The cartoon presents the Earth with a personified human face that seems quite
unhappy. An examination of the picture immediately reveals that the source of its
mood is the air pollution resulting from a huge number of automobiles spread
around its surface.
The cartoon, no doubt, aims at alarming humans of the heavy load we have exerted
on Earth by our insatiable（ 贪 得 无 厌 的 ）production and usage of
automobiles. However, the majority of people merely indulge in（沉迷于） the
celebration of the convenience brought by cars, while forgetting or simply
neglecting their harmful impact on the atmosphere. Admittedly（应当承认）, there
are various factors contributing to the current worldwide air pollution, but it is
undeniable that（不可否认地） the exhaust from automobiles is categorized as one of
the major elements.
I would like to make the following proposals to solve this problem: firstly, we should
apply the most cutting-edge technologies（前沿技术） in order to adopt new forms of
energy（新能源） as substitutes for（取代）fossil fuels（矿物燃料）. It should also be
guaranteed that the clean energy be inexpensive so that it can be widely
accepted. Besides, there should be attempts to develop possible transportation
means, so that citizens can be diverted from（摆脱）dependence on cars. In short, it
is humans’ responsibility to resume（恢复，唤回）clean air for Earth.
译文
这幅漫画以拟人的方式呈现地球，它的脸显得非常不高兴。仔细观察这幅图就会发现其郁闷
来自于空气污染，这是由于其表面上有着无数车辆在行驶。
毫无疑问，这幅漫画意在向人们敲响警钟，即人类永不知足的生产和使用汽车给我们的地球
带来了巨大的负担。但是，大部分人却沉溺于汽车带来的便利，而忘记了或者是忽略了其对
大气层的负面影响。诚然，有很多因素导致了现在的全球空气污染问题，但是不能否认的是
汽车废气被归为最重要的因素之一。
为了解决这个问题，我想提出以下建议：第一，我们应该运用最先进的技术从而以新能源替
代化石燃料。同时，我们要确保清洁能源的价格低廉以得到大众的接受。此外，我们应该尝
试发展各种交通方式，这样市民们能够摆脱对于汽车的依赖。简而言之，人类有责任使地球
空气恢复到清洁状态。
（四）文化专题
6/9木易和Ruth老师整理的《硬货汇总作文书》（三） 公众号：研木易木子
1、 中西方文化合璧
As national culture becomes international culture, people in the world better
understand each other. We are all villagers in this global village（地球村）. Mutual
respect and understanding make this world a better place to live in.
民族文化也是世界的，所以全世界的人们能够更好的理解对方。我们都是地球村的村民，相
互的尊重和理解让这个地球更适宜居住。
Different countries are attracted to each other, indicates that to some extent
different cultures can be accepted，respected，appreciated and shared
internationally（被接受，被尊重，被欣赏以及被共享）.
不同国家之间相互吸引，表明从某种程度上来说，不同国家的文化能在全球范围内被接受，
被尊重，被欣赏以及被共享。
2、高分文章推荐
保护文化遗产
Recently, there has been a growing concern among the public over the phenomenon
that a great number of ancient buildings have been destroyed in some large cities,
with launching of the construction projects. This has definitely generated
serious negative effects（消极影响）.
To the best of my knowledge, several reasons can be identified to account for this
phenomenon. To begin with, businessmen want to make huge profits when they
build new buildings. Moreover, the government has not done enough to protect
these ancient buildings. Last but not least, the fact that people have not realized the
significance of our historical treasures（历史财富） is also responsible for this
phenomenon（也是另外一个原因）.
Considering all the points discussed, it is highly sensible that we take prompt
measures to resolve this problem. In the first place, the government is supposed to
make laws to stop destroying ancient building. In the second, the media need to
enhance people’s awareness in ancient building protection. Only by enforcing these
measures, can we effectively, efficiently, and eventually solve the problem.
译文
近日，人们越来越关心一个现象：在一些大城市，随着建筑工程的兴起，大量的古建筑被拆
除。这种做法必定会产生严重的负面影响。
7/9木易和Ruth老师整理的《硬货汇总作文书》（三） 公众号：研木易木子
据我所知，有些原因可以解释这个现象。首先，商人想通过建设新的工程而谋取暴利。其
次，政府在保护古建筑方面做得不够。另外，人们没有意识到历史遗产的重要意义也是造成
这一现象的一个原因。
鉴于以上提出的观点，我们采取及时的措施来解决这个问题是非常理智的。首先，政府应该
制定法律阻止破坏古代建筑。其次，媒体需要加强人们保护古建筑的意识。只有通过实施这
些措施，我们才能有效地、高效地、并最终地解决这个问题。
（五）社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）
1、 诚信危机
Cheating is pervasive, such as plagiarism（剽窃） in academic circle, frauds in the
business field and unfounded reports through the media. we need to recover our
trust in each other and this will only happen when we individually and as a society
learn to cherish honesty again as something really valuable to our human dignity.
失信随处可见，比如学术界剽窃，商人诈骗，新闻报道无根据。我们应该恢复彼此间的信
任，只有当我们不论在个人层面还是集体层面都学会重新珍视诚信，将其作为真正为人类带
来尊严的素质时，彼此间的信任才能出现。
A lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationship since trust is the glue of life.
It’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication. It’s the foundational
principal that holds all relationship.
缺乏信任对人际关系有害，因为信任是生活的粘合剂，它是有效沟通的重要因素，是维系所
有关系的基本原则。
Confucius, the greatest ancient sage in China, once said,‘’He who lack of
credibility cannot be counted on for anything‘’（人无信而无用）.
孔子，中国古代最伟大的圣人说过，“人无信而无用”。
8/9木易和Ruth老师整理的《硬货汇总作文书》（三） 公众号：研木易木子
2、高分文章推荐
诚信-食品安全问题
From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little
baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power/(milk) the keeper is
feeding the pig with Clenbuterol （瘦肉精）.The cartoon wisely reflects the food
safety issues （食品安全问题） which occur in recent years. Food safety related to
people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu
Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food
safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an
unprecedented height.
Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials
in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances（有毒物质）; 3)
excessive use of food additives（食品添加剂）; 4) abusing of chemical additives and
so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers,
and even consumers who share the responsibilities.
As Confucius instructed: better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should
be taken to turn back （扭转）this evil trend. The government should launch a
massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up（制定） tougher laws
to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering
the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we
are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.
译文
从上面的卡通图片我们可以看到：一只奶牛正在向这个小宝宝解释说生产有毒奶粉不是它的
错/饲养员正在给猪喂瘦肉精。该卡通图片巧妙地反映了近年来我们社会中存在的食品安全
问题。食品安全问题关系到人民健康，是最基本的民生问题。自 2008年“三鹿事件”发生
以来，全社会对食品安全问题的关注越来越高。正是在这种情况下，食品安全问题被提到了
空前的高度。
食品安全主要存在以下问题：在生产食品过程使用劣质的原材料，添加有毒物质，过量使用
防腐剂，滥用化学添加剂等。引起这一问题的原因有很多，监管者、生产者甚至是消费者都
有责任。
正如孔子教导的：过而能改，善莫大焉。我们应该采取及时严厉的措施来扭转这一不好的局
面。政府应该发起大量的道德运动以教育所有的市民，并制定更严厉的法律打击那些不负责
任的企业，并禁止他们再次进入食品行业。我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会在未
来的日子中享受更多的无风险食品。
9/9
