文档内容
2025-2026 学年度高三（下）入学考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书
写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.How will Alex go to meet the woman?
A.By plane. B.By subway. C.By car.
2.Where are the twins now?
A.In the bedroom. B.In the garden. C.In the dining room.
3.What will the man do next month?
A.Join a gym. B.Make a workout plan. C.Take part in a contest.
4.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Workmates. B.Neighbors. C.Deliveryman and customer.
5.What does Kelly mean?
A.She beat Frank last week.
B.She swims faster than before.
C.She is the best swimmer in the school.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What activity does the first tour include?
A.Eating seafood. B.Watching penguins. C.Exploring an island.
7.What will the woman do next?
A.Go for some food. B.Leave for home. C.Take a street walk.
英语试题 第1页（共12页）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Welcome to One-day Private Beijing Tour
This private one-day tour takes you to explore Beijing’s most iconic landmarks in a comfortable
and efficient way. Your private guide will pick you up at your hotel lobby at 8 am. If you’d like to
start from the airport or the train station, we’re happy to arrange a pick-up there.
Your journey will start at Tian’anmen Square. And your guide will provide you with an
introduction to the history and architecture. Enjoy your time, taking photos there.
Later, enjoy the Forbidden City, which was home to 24 emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Here there’ll be plenty of time to take photos, about 2 hours. After that, begin your tour of the Great
Wall. You’ll travel for 1.5 hours from downtown to the Great Wall at Mutianyu. Have a rest and enjoy
delicious Beijing dishes for lunch at our well-selected local restaurant, Xinshuangquan. Your guide
will order the dishes according to your preferences.
Around 1 pm, we will hike on the Mutianyu Great Wall. Your personal guide will walk with you
on the Great Wall to give you some information. You’ll have free time to walk around after that. After
the hike, we’ll drive back to downtown Beijing and transfer you to your hotel at 6 pm!
Trip Notes:
1. This tour is recommended for business tourists who can only stay in Beijing for one day. If
your stop is only for 10-11 hours, we suggest skipping the Forbidden City and just having a day trip
to the Great Wall.
2.The price you’re given is only for reference. The price may vary according to the location of
your hotel. There’ll also be extra costs if your tour starts from or ends at the airport or the train station.
21.What’s the route of the one-day private Beijing tour?
A.The Great Wall—Tian’anmen Square—The Forbidden City—Xinshuangquan.
B.Tian’anmen Square—The Forbidden City—Xinshuangquan—Mutianyu.
C.The Airport—Tian’anmen Square—Mutianyu—Downtown Beijing.
D.Tian’anmen Square—The Forbidden City—The Great Wall—Downtown Beijing.
22.What is the private guide responsible for during the trip?
A.Taking photos for you. B.Introducing each place in detail.
C.Picking you up from any place you want. D.Ordering food based on your preferences.
23.Who is this one-day private tour most suitable for?
A.Busy people who value convenience.
B.Those interested in modern buildings.
C.People with plenty of time for long trips.
D.Those who want to plan trips by themselves.
英语试题 第3页（共12页）B
Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen
from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering
these questions.
Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with
fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were
sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation, new ideas. Relearning the
art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some
bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before
it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with
some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began
complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead.
They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt
cold water at first.
Another block to awareness is the obsession (痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw
bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned
kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was
doing.
The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many
hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It
seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what was around them. I asked them
what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.
Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter
where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will
open a new dimension to your life.
24.How are children different from adults?
A.They are more anxious to create wonders. B.They are more sensitive to others’ feelings.
C.They keep sharper judgments. D.They are more willing to explore the world.
25.What does the hiking example in Paragraph 3 mainly show?
A.Prediction may ruin our real experience. B.Complaining stops us from finding beauty.
C.We shouldn’t judge by feelings alone. D.We should get prepared before acting.
26.Why do many hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?
A.The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.
B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.
C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.
D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
27.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage people to enjoy simple wonders in life.
B.To advise people to experience nature more closely.
C.To explain why people lose curiosity as they grow up.
D.To encourage people to sharpen their awareness of the world.
英语试题 第4页（共12页）C
What if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the
future? What if we could jump and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever
and whenever we pleased?
The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science
fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain
it using math, trying to make the dream of time travel come true.
Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing called “spacetime”. He said there are three
dimensions in space: height, width and depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as
a fourth dimension.
Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The
first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes
time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-
fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is
measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.
Stephen Hawking believes that a time machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks
we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has
materialised?
The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P.
Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows
have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and
old books take travelers backward and forward.
Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? The most important is to keep your eyes open and
have a sense of wonder.
28.What function does the first paragraph serve?
A.To reveal time and space are connected.
B.To show people’s interest in time travel.
C.To draw readers’ attention to time travel.
D.To make people believe time travel is possible.
29.Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with?
A.Time differs from place to place.
B.People can’t move faster than light.
C.Time is the fourth dimension in space.
D.Time travel is possible in the future.
30.What does the underlined word “materialized” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Appeared. B.Escaped. C.Settled. D.Survived.
31.What is the writer’s attitude toward time travel?
A.Negative. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.
英语试题 第5页（共12页）D
The latest discoveries in Henan Province, central China, are filling critical gaps in understanding
East Asia’s role in human evolution, shedding light on how ancient inhabitants adapted to constantly
changing environments. Studies on the 2,601 stone artifacts unearthed from the newly excavated
Xigou site reveal systematic small stone-flake production strategies and the earliest-known evidence
of tool-making technologies in East Asia. The findings challenge the long-held view that East Asia
was less inventive and adaptable than other parts of the world.
The breakthrough was achieved through multidisciplinary research conducted by more than 10
academic research institutes at home and abroad. Researchers say that the period from the late Middle
Pleistocene to the middle Late Pleistocene (300,000-50,000 years ago), characterized by significant
environmental instability, was crucial in human evolution – witnessing not only the evolution of Homo
sapiens (智人), but also the possible coexistence and interactions with other human groups.
In previous research, stone tools found in East Asia were long considered as simple, leading
scholars to characterize the region as conservative in its cultural development, with major
technological changes believed to have begun only about 40,000 years ago. That understanding is now
being revised with the release of the latest discoveries. Yue Jianping, a member of the research team
from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, says technological analysis reveals that prehistoric inhabitants
in this region were able to produce small flakes (小薄片) with advanced stone tool-making methods.
These flakes served as raw materials for crafting diverse tools, making cutting and drilling safer and
more efficient.
Researchers note that during this period, East Asia experienced significant climate shifts and
ancient humans seemed to adapt to the environment by developing diverse stone tool technologies.
Similar finds at nearby sites such as the Lingjing site (where bone tools were discovered) show
that an innovation network existed in the region. These discoveries challenge old ideas that East Asia
was “behind” Africa and Europe in technology. Together, they show East Asian humans were just as
creative, helping us rethink their part in human evolution.
32.What did scholars previously believe about ancient humans in East Asia?
A.They were as inventive as those in other continents.
B.They often communicated with other human groups.
C.They fell behind in innovation and cultural development.
D.They made complicated tools for safer and more efficient life.
33.What can we learn about the findings at the Xigou site?
A.They include over 3,000 stone artifacts.
B.They show advanced stone tool-making skills existed early.
C.They prove Homo sapiens first appeared in East Asia.
D.They suggest simple tools were used until 40,000 years ago.
34.What is the significance of the Xigou site findings?
A.They prove East Asia was modern humans’ origin.
B.They show East Asia was technologically disadvantaged.
C.They show East Asia’s creative role in evolution.
D.They confirm the earliest tool-making technologies in the world.
英语试题 第6页（共12页）35.What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Ancient stone tools and their making methods.
B.Findings changing views on early human development.
C.Climate changes and early human adaptation.
D.The revision of former ideas about early technologies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The pressure to perform well in school, please parents, and fit in with peers can feel overwhelming
for many high school students. 36 But when these feelings become constant, they can affect your
sleep, grades, and even your sense of self-worth.
37 It’s about feeling emotionally balanced, connected, and capable of handling life’s ups and
downs. Many students believe they should “just push through” stress, but that’s like ignoring a broken
bone and hoping it heals on its own.
One powerful tool is mindful breathing. When you feel overwhelmed, pause for 60 seconds. Breathe
in slowly for four counts, hold for two, and then exhale for six. 38 Studies show that just five
minutes a day of mindful breathing can reduce anxiety levels over time.
Another key is reaching out. You don’t need to share everything with everyone – but finding one
trusted adult, teacher, or friend to talk to makes a difference. 39
In Chengdu, some schools now offer “Quiet Hours” after lunch – no phones, no talking – just sitting
quietly with a cup of tea or journaling. 40
All in all, small and simple ways can make a real difference to students’ mental well-being.
A.Repeat three times.
B.Taking care of your mind isn’t a luxury.
C.Mental health is not just the absence of illness.
D.This simple act signals your brain to calm down.
E.Students say this helps them feel relaxed and focused.
F.Talking doesn’t mean you’re weak; it means you’re wise.
G.It’s normal to feel anxious about exams or lonely after arguments.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语试题 第7页（共12页）When an old oak tree in our schoolyard fell during a storm, 16-year-old Jamie saw more than just
broken wood. “We could build something,” she said, patting the old trunk. The headmaster laughed —
until Jamie came back with plans for a free library.
For weeks, Jamie 41 some classmates to work on the wood. I watched them make the tough
parts of the wood smooth. Along the way, their hands got 42 from the work, but they didn’t
43 . The project made some people 44 . “Who reads paper books these days?” one classmate
45 . But Jamie just worked even harder.
On the day the library opened, it was painted bright yellow. The shelves were 46 with books
that people had given. But the really nice 47 came in the evening. Ms. Dawson, our retired English
teacher, came 48 a stack of hand-written notebooks. “For stories that aren’t in books,” she said
softly. Soon, students started leaving their own writings 49 the other books.
A year later, that fallen tree has become more than just a place for books. It’s now a place where shy
new students share poems, where students from other countries 50 dictionaries. Jamie, who is now
the school president, still stops to 51 the tilted “Free Stories” sign. Last month, a book publisher
found a young student’s long story in the library and 52 a publishing deal.
As Jamie told our local newspaper, “Some people see old wood. I see bookshelves waiting to be made.”
The library has truly 53 into a special place. What started as a fallen tree has changed into a place
full of ideas and 54 . It tells us that everything that seems useless might 55 new possibilities.
With imagination and hard work, we can make great things happen.
41.A. met B.led C.forced D.joined
42.A. rough B.soft C.cold D.injured
43.A. give up B.stay up C.break up D.hold up
44.A. excited B.doubtful C.worried D.happy
45.A. complained B.joked C.warned D.argued
46.A. filled B.covered C.decorated D.equipped
47.A. book B.event C.surprise D.sign
48.A. bringing B.writing C.buying D.searching
49.A. among B.behind C.into D.below
50.A. sell B.buy C.read D.exchange
51.A. change B.observe C.adjust D.remove
52.A. accepted B.negotiated C.offered D.got
53.A. gone B.transformed C.involved D.made
54.A. pride B.hope C.warmth D.courage
55.A. need B.hide C.reduce D.ignore
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语试题 第8页（共12页）The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics concluded successfully. 56. ____________ one of the most
wonderful sports events, it attracted athletes from different countries and gained wide attention around the
world. Chinese athletes took an active part in the Games, 57. ____________ efforts helped China achieve
its 58. ____________ (good) performance at an overseas Winter Games, winning 15 medals in total.
China sent its largest-ever overseas Winter Olympic team, in 59. ____________ 126 athletes
participated in 91 events across 15 disciplines. The team 60. ____________ (win) five gold, four silver
and six bronze medals, equalling its overall medal count from Beijing 2022 and 61. _____________ (set)
a new high for its overseas Winter Olympic performance. This achievement was 62. ____________
(remarkable) impressive, considering China’s past performance in overseas Winter Games.
A key highlight was Ning Zhongyan’s gold medal in the men’s 1,500m speed skating, which broke
the century-long dominance of European and North American 63. ____________ (skate) in the event.
Deputy head of the Chinese delegation Tong Lixin noted that 64. ____________ 15 medals consolidated
China’s balanced development in ice and snow disciplines and required long-term development 65.
____________ (keep) improving.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 寒假词汇检测（共30小题；每小题0.5分，满分15分）
一、从选项中选出最佳的词或短语使句子意思完整合理，语法正确。
66. The new software can quickly ______ patterns in large sets of data, helping scientists make more
accurate predictions.
A.identify B.invent C.discover D.analyse
67.The ______ of the forest provides shelter and food for a wide variety of creatures, maintaining high
biodiversity.
A.survival B.richness C.explosion D.adjustment
68.Farmers need to ______ the fields regularly to remove weeds and ensure the crops grow well.
A.sow B.harvest C.uncover D.tend
69.This kind of flower can ______ a pleasant smell, making the garden full of fragrance in summer.
A.take in B.give off C.bring about D.account for
70.If we continue to ______ natural resources without limits, they will run out sooner or later.
A.cast B.capture C.dissolve D.exploit
71. The government should ______ strict laws to ban the use of disposable plastic products and reduce
white pollution.
A.explore B.ignore C.introduce D.classify
72.To ______ global warming, we should cut down on carbon dioxide emissions in our daily lives.
A.release B.recall C.reform D.relieve
73.The ______ of the rainforest is accelerating at an alarming rate, threatening the survival of countless
英语试题 第9页（共12页）species.
A.construction B. destruction C.instruction D.introduction
74.Deforestation and overgrazing have caused ______, turning farmland into dry and unproductive desert.
A.conservation B. foundation C.civilization D.desertification
75.When the boy slipped and fell into the river, his friends were so frightened that he would ______ before
someone could save him.
A.drown B.choke C.poison D.faint
76.A professional who studies stars, planets, and other celestial bodies is called an ______.
A.astronaut B.explorer C.astronomer D.navigator
77.Scientists launched an unmanned ______ to collect data from Mars and send it back to Earth via radio
transmissions.
A.probe B.rocket C.satellite D.submarine
78. The ______ landscape of the mountain area, with its towering peaks and deep valleys, attracts countless
hikers.
A.rugged B.shallow C.suburban D.solid
79. Astronauts ______ hostile environments such as extreme cold and strong radiation during space
exploration.
A.suffer from B. set foot on C.are exposed to D. look into
80.If someone cuts their finger and is bleeding heavily, the first thing you should do is to ______ to stop
the blood flow.
A.take temperature B.apply pressure C.cool down D.clean out
二、请根据句意和首字母，填入正确的单词。
81.Darwin’s theory of e_______________ suggests that all species change gradually over time to adapt
to their environment.
82.A global f_______________ on environmental protection was held last month, where experts from
different countries exchanged ideas.
83.Yesterday afternoon, the farmer f_______________ his cattle with fresh grass, making sure they had
enough food for the night.
84.There is no evidence to prove the e_______________ of aliens, but many people still believe they exist
in the universe.
85. Under proper care and sufficient sunlight, the flowers in the garden t_______________ and bloom
beautifully every spring.
86.Some mushrooms look harmless but are p_______________, and eating them can cause serious illness.
87.The government plans to a_______________ the problem of air pollution with a series of measures.
88.The teacher made it clear that the students were f_______________ from using mobile phones in class.
89.A cool b_______________ blew through the window, bringing relief from the hot summer afternoon.
英语试题 第10页（共12页）90.Global warming has caused the m_______________ of polar ice, leading to a rise in sea levels.
91. Sandstorms have frequently o_______________ in the northern regions recently, greatly affecting
people’s daily life.
92.An earthquake s_______________ the city at midnight, waking up all the residents.
93.The girl was the only v_______________ of the car accident and was sent to the hospital immediately.
94. The house s_______________ violently when the earthquake happened, and people rushed out in panic.
95.Two cars failed to stop in time, and their c_______________ caused a serious traffic jam.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I just finished the amazing four-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, and drunk on nature, was
feeling perfectly confident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fog caused by my
daily phone use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started once I turned my phone back on.
Responding to a Twitter request for Peru tips, a stranger posted: “Try mountain biking down a volcano in
Arequipa! ”
Those eight words changed everything. I quickly said goodbye to my biking friend and changed my
flight. As someone who loves excitement, the idea seemed too good to miss. I’ve skydived, slid down sand
hills, flown with parachutes, and leaped (跳) off New Zealand’s tallest tower. I share this not to boast, but
to acknowledge a pattern in my life. Normal life always made me feel dull without regular adventures to
make me feel alive. Riding down a volcano sounded like something I couldn’t let pass.
I had trouble finding a tour group that would take me along, which should have been a warning, but
I finally managed to find one. I began the two-hour journey up the volcano with my guide and driver. At
4, 200 meters, the volcano towers over the city. As the car moved over rocky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar
mix of fear and excitement filled me—the feeling of being truly alive.
At the top, I put on the necessities and extra clothes. At first, going down the winding rocky path
was wonderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed through me. My guide pointed out four rough
shortcuts straight down the slope(斜坡). I said no to the first three as they looked too steep(陡峭的), but
finally agreed to the fourth.
Suddenly the ground was almost at a 30-degree angle. I stopped singing. Fear shot through me. I
yelled loudly. “Good job, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it down a steep part. “Remember, don’t
brake on the slope. ”
英语试题 第11页（共12页）注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The bike then went alarmingly fast.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题 第12页（共12页）
