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绵阳市高中 2024 级第一学期末教学质量测试
英语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B
铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再
选涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书
写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案：C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.
.
2 What is Frank?
A. A worker. B. A salesman. C. A repairman.
3. What time did the woman arrive?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
4. How does the mar sound?
A. Upset. B. Sad. C. Positive.
5. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go to the park. B. Have a class. C. Take pictures.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man there?
A. To buy a car. B. To attend a wedding. C. To take part in a party.7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Drive away the car. B. Remove the sign. C. Talk to the policeman.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will Rose do during her vacation?
A. See the pandas. B. Fly to Hong Kong. C. Stay at school.
9. Who will go to Hong Kong with David?
A. Rose. B. His uncle. C. His father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the man check into the hotel?
A. On May 5. B. On May 6. C. On May 8.
11. How much does the man have to pay?
A. $280. B. $560. C. $ 840.
12. How will the man get to the hotel?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. On foot.
第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues.
14. What does the man do for a living now?
A. He teaches at a university.
B. He runs an educational firm.
C. He works for a design company.
15. What does the woman expect the man to do?
A. Travel less and rest more.
B. Give some advice to her son.
C. Apply to a university abroad.
16. Where did the man go last month?
A. The US. B. England. C. China.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Heman create the soap?
A. To win a competition.
B. To sell a new product.
C. To help treat skin cancer.
18. What inspires Heman to do the research?
A. Care for people. B. Aim for awards. C. Interest in science.
19. Where did Heman become famous?
A. In Virginia. B. In Ethiopia. C. In Minnesota.
20. What advice does Heman give to kids?
A. Work hard to study science.
B. Keep thinking and dream big.
C. Protect their skin from the sun.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
.
Welcome to China! Here are top 4 destinations for you to explore the country’s diverse beauty and culture
Zibo is a city located in the central part of Shandong Province, China. It has a history of over 7,000 years. The
popularity of Zibo Barbecue has been promoted by social media, which has helped it become a hot topic and a
must-visit destination for food lovers.
,
Aletai is a city in Xinjiang. With a population of over 600 000, it is a melting pot of different ethnic groups,
each contributing to the city’s unique traditions and customs. It offers a special mix of natural beauty, cultural richness,
and warm people. The popular TV series online To the Wonder written by Li Juan made Aletai a dream place for
travelers seeking adventure and cultural experiences.
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It’s well-known for its annual International Ice and Snow Festival,
which attracts visitors from all over the world. However, what makes Harbin most famous online is their passion for
tourists from southern regions, who are nicknamed “Mini Potatoes”. Besides, the architecture, heavily influenced by
the Russian building style, is impressive because of its history as an important center on the Chinese Eastern
Railway.
Tianshui is the second largest city of Gansu Province, China, situated along the Wei River, historically an
important place along the Silk Road. It has become an immediate hit on social media for its food—Spicy Hot Pot,
known for its numbing and spicy flavors. The city has convenient transportation, with a railway station on the
Lanzhou-Lianyungang Railway and an airport connecting to other major cities in China.
1. If you want to take a risk, where should you go?
A. Zibo. B. Aletai. C. Harbin. D. Tianshui.
2. What is Harbin best known for?
A. The enthusiastic people. B. The Ice and Snow Festival.
C. The convenient transport. D. The Russian-style buildings.
3. What do the four spots have in common?
A. They are the capital cities.
B. They have impressive scenery.
C. They went viral on the Internet.
D. They have a large population.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个值得探索的旅游目的地——淄博、阿勒泰、哈尔滨
和天水，涵盖了这些地方的地理位置、历史文化、特色美食以及旅游亮点等信息，旨在为读者提供关于中
国多样美丽和文化的旅游指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The popular TV series online To the Wonder written by Li Juan made Aletai a
dream place for travelers seeking adventure and cultural experiences.(李娟所著并在网络热播的电视剧《我的阿
勒泰》，让阿勒泰成为了渴望冒险与文化体验的旅行者的梦想之地。)”可知，阿勒泰因相关电视剧成为了
渴望冒险与文化体验的旅行者的梦想之地，所以如果想冒险，应该去阿勒泰。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It’s well-known for its annual
International Ice and Snow Festival, which attracts visitors from all over the world.(哈尔滨是黑龙江省省会，以
每年举办的国际冰雪节闻名遐迩，吸引着世界各地的游客。)”可知，哈尔滨以每年举办的国际冰雪节而闻
名，该节日吸引了世界各地的游客，这是哈尔滨最突出的特点和名片。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The popularity of Zibo Barbecue has been promoted by social media, which has
helped it become a hot topic and a must-visit destination for food lovers.(淄博烧烤借助社交媒体的推广而声名远
扬，成为热门话题，吸引着众多美食爱好者前来打卡，成为必去之地。)”、第三段“The popular TV series
online To the Wonder written by Li Juan made Aletai a dream place for travelers seeking adventure and cultural
experiences.(李娟所著并在网络热播的电视剧《我的阿勒泰》，让阿勒泰成为了渴望冒险与文化体验的旅行
者的梦想之地。”、第四段“However, what makes Harbin most famous online is their passion for tourists from
southern regions, who are nicknamed “Mini Potatoes”.(而在网络上，哈尔滨因对南方游客的热情接待而备受瞩
目，南方游客被亲切地称为“小土豆”。)”以及最后一段“It has become an immediate hit on social media for
its food—Spicy Hot Pot, known for its numbing and spicy flavors.(它因美食——天水麻辣烫在社交媒体上迅速
走红，这种麻辣烫以麻辣鲜香著称。)”可知，淄博烧烤借助社交媒体推广成为热门话题和美食爱好者打卡
地；阿勒泰因网络电视剧成为渴望冒险与文化体验旅行者的梦想之地；哈尔滨因对南方游客的热情在网络
上备受瞩目；天水因美食在社交媒体上迅速走红。这四个地方均通过网络传播而受到广泛关注。故选C。
B
Airplane designer Burt Rutan was 14 when Sputnik 1, the first man-made satellite to orbit the earth, was
launched in 1957. He believed that the government’s research into space travel would mean he too would be able to
journey to space. By the mid-1990s, however, Rutan had realized that waiting for the government wasn’t going to
work. It was then that he determined to build his own spaceship. “If my dream was going to come true, I’d have toget things started myself,” said Rutan.
Rutan was encouraged to build his own spaceship by the history of airplane design itself. At that time, only a
few people had tried flying in an airplane. Yet by 1912, hundreds of pilots had flown airplanes that were developed
through private companies. Soon factories in France, England, and Germany were producing hundreds, and then
thousands, of airplanes a year. “Why? I believe the answer lay in two observations: ‘That’s gotta be fun’ and ‘Maybe I
can do that,’” says Rutan.
Rutan’s optimism finally paid off. In 2004 his specially designed spaceship, SpaceShipOne, successfully entered
space and made it back to Earth twice in two weeks. Those were the requirements to win the ten-million-dollar Ansari
X Prize, a prize designed to encourage the development of private space travel. Rutan’s success got the world’s
attention, and various plans for private space travel began to appear.
In one such plan, Sir Richard Branson was licensed SpaceShipOne technology for his company, Virgin Galactic,
which hopes to offer people of all shapes, sizes, and ages the opportunity to visit space. Virgin’s first spaceships will
have two pilots and six passengers aboard. Passengers will float weightlessly in space for six thrilling minutes as they
gaze out at space through a large window. “Every time I look up in the sky at night, I think about how incredible the
opportunity is. People have been waiting for this moment for thousands of years.” Branson said.
4. When did Rutan probably decide to build a spaceship?
A. In 1912. B. In 1957. C. In 1994. D. In 2004.
5. What motivated Burt Rutan to design his own spaceship?
A. His dream to be a pilot. B. His work with Virgin Galactic.
.
C The government’s support. D. The development of airplane design.
6. What was the significance of Rutan’s winning the Ansari X Prize?
A. It helped him travel into space.
B. It promoted private space travel.
C. It saved Rutan plenty of money.
D. It funded Rutan’s future research.
7. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Suffering is needed to succeed.
B. Some are wise and some are otherwise.
C. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
D. Don’t limit your challenges, challenge your limits.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了飞机设计师Burt Rutan从小受到人造卫星发射的启发，梦想进入
太空，并最终通过自己的努力设计并成功试飞了私人太空船 SpaceShipOne，从而激发了私人太空旅行的发
展，包括Richard Branson的Virgin Galactic公司的相关计划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“By the mid-1990s, however, Rutan had realized that waiting for the government
wasn’t going to work. It was then that he determined to build his own spaceship.(然而，到了20世纪90年代中期，
Rutan意识到等待政府的行动是行不通的。就在那时，他决定建造自己的宇宙飞船。)”可知，到20世纪
90年代中期，Rutan意识到等待政府不行，就在那时决定建造自己的宇宙飞船。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rutan was encouraged to build his own spaceship by the history of airplane design
itself.(飞机设计的历史本身激励着Rutan建造自己的宇宙飞船。)”可知，飞机设计的历史发展激励了Rutan
去建造自己的宇宙飞船。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Those were the requirements to win the ten-million-dollar Ansari X Prize, a prize
designed to encourage the development of private space travel. Rutan’s success got the world’s attention, and various
plans for private space travel began to appear.(这满足了赢得 1000万美元安萨里X大奖的要求，该奖项旨在
鼓励私人太空旅行的发展。Rutan的成功引起了全世界的关注，各种私人太空旅行计划开始涌现。)”可知，
安萨里 X 大奖旨在鼓励私人太空旅行的发展，而Rutan的获奖引起了全世界的关注，各种私人太空旅行计
划开始涌现，这表明Rutan获奖对推动私人太空旅行具有重要意义。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Rutan没有局限于等待政府开展太空旅行项目，而是自己决定建造宇宙
飞船，不断挑战，最终实现了目标，推动了私人太空旅行的发展，这体现了“不要限制自己的挑战，要挑
战自己的极限”。故选D。
C
With generative artificial intelligence tools — such as ChatGPT — being widely used in foreign language
education and translation tasks, the rapid development of such tools has faced some challenges and doubts. However,
some educators, students and translators see generative AI as more of a chance rather than a threat.
Wang Huashu, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said generative AI is changing foreign language
education. It opens up new possibilities for personalized teaching. “Teachers can use AI to create realistic dialogue
scenes for speaking practice, while students benefit from immediate comments on oral and written language skills,
improving their communication abilities,” said Wang, adding that many universities are using AI to enrich their
courses. The rise of AI does redefine translators’ roles.“Though AI finishes the translation tasks in seconds, it struggles with tasks like cultural and contextual
understanding. So, educators need to focus more on students’ thinking and skills to ensure high-quality language
use,” he added. For fears of AI replacing foreign language professionals, Wang was against such fears. “Translation
is not only a mechanical task but also a process of deep cultural understanding and value reconstruction,” Wang said
AI tools are important for bridging linguistic, cultural and physical worlds, but they cannot own the poetic, creative
and emotional qualities that human translators possess.
Yuki, a graduate student in Vietnamese translation at Guangxi University, said AI’s abilities in Vietnamese
translation are limited due to the language’s unique qualities. ChatGPT, which she described as her “cyber teacher”,
has improved translation speed and offered fresh views for academic writing, but it struggles with creative content,
she said. She added that those without strong language skills may blindly follow AI-generated translations, preventing
their professional development.
Professor Wang said both teachers and students must stay updated with the latest educational technologies, and
courses like AI-assisted translation should be in place to prepare them for future challenges.
8. What does the underlined word probably mean?
A. Change. B. Assist. C. Replace. D. Strengthen.
9. What’s true about generative AI according to Professor Wang?
A. It threatens the roles of translators.
B. It can finish all the tasks as expected.
C. It makes the personalized learning possible.
D. It has the same qualities as human translators.
10. Why does Yuki mention ChatGPT?
A. To introduce a new generative AI tool.
B. To warn people not to use AI in translation.
C. To prove AI has disadvantages in translation.
D. To show AI can improve translation speed.
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Generative AI is Rising
B. What Benefits Generative AI Brings
C. How to Face Generative AI Properly
D. Generative AI Rocks the Language World
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕生成式人工智能工具在外语教育和翻译任务中的广泛应用展开，
讨论了其面临的挑战、疑问以及教育者、学生和翻译人员的不同看法。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Wang Huashu, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said generative
AI is changing foreign language education.(北京外国语大学教授王华树表示，生成式人工智能正在改变外语教
育。)”可知，生成式人工智能正在改变外语教育。而后文提到人工智能在翻译领域的表现，如能快速完成
翻译任务，但在文化和语境理解等方面存在困难，这必然会使翻译工作者的角色发生变化。所以
“redefine”在这里意思与“change”相近，即重新定义意味着改变。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wang Huashu, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, said generative
AI is changing foreign language education. It opens up new possibilities for personalized teaching.(北京外国语大
学教授王华树表示，生成式人工智能正在改变外语教育。它为个性化教学开辟了新的可能性。)”可知，王
教授认为生成式人工智能为个性化教学开辟了新的可能性，即让个性化学习成为可能。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Yuki, a graduate student in Vietnamese translation at Guangxi University, said
AI’s abilities in Vietnamese translation are limited due to the language’s unique qualities. ChatGPT, which she
described as her “cyber teacher”, has improved translation speed and offered fresh views for academic writing, but it
struggles with creative content, she said.(广西大学越南语翻译专业的研究生Yuki表示，由于越南语的独特性，
人工智能在越南语翻译方面的能力有限。她将ChatGPT形容为自己的“网络老师”，称其提高了翻译速度，
并为学术写作提供了新的思路，但在处理创意性内容时仍显吃力。)”可知，她提到ChatGPT是为了证明
AI在翻译，尤其是在处理像越南语这类具有独特性语言以及创意性内容的翻译时存在劣势。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讨论了生成式人工智能（Generative AI）在外语教育和翻译领域
的应用及其带来的影响。选项D“Generative AI Rocks the Language World(生成式人工智能震撼了语言世
界)”准确地体现了生成式人工智能给语言世界（外语教育和翻译行业）带来了巨大影响，包括改变外语教
育、重新定义翻译者角色等，全面概括了文章主旨。故选D。
D
Monarch butterflies are among the planet’s most powerful migrators. Every autumn, a new generation is born
in the northern United States and southern Canada. They then fly far to the mountains of Central Mexico, between
2,485 and 2,982 miles away. To help this migration, a team of scientists has planted new overwintering sites along
the slopes of a Mexican volcano.
The butterflies overwinter in the forests of sacred fir trees at high altitudes (海拔). However, these forests thatthe monarchs need to survive their migration are at risk because of climate change. Creating new forests on the higher
mountains and outside the insects’ current geographic range could be a solution.
“Here, we show the possibility of planting new trees on a nearby volcano,” Saenz-Romero, a biologist in Mexico
said. “We call this ‘assisted migration’: planting seedlings (幼苗) grown from seeds from existing sacred fir populations
to new sites whose climate by 2060 will become similar to that at today’s overwintering sites because of global
warming.”
The seedlings were planted at four tested altitudes-11,154, 11,811, 12,467, and 13,123 feet. The last was included
because it’s the highest altitude at which sacred fir trees can survive in today’s climate.
Researchers found that when seedlings were moved to locations higher and colder than the initial stand, their
growth and survival declined. At the highest altitude of 13,123 feet, the growth was nearly zero and many seedlings
showed frost damage. Between 11,811 and 12,467 feet, the seedlings had 27 percent less survival than at the baseline
of 11,154 feet. According to the researchers, this survival is “very acceptable.”
“These planted places would finally serve as overwintering sites for the monarch butterfly under warmer
climates,” said Saenz-Romero. “In fact, as the earth heats, monarch butterflies have established new and large colonies
at colder places, which suggests that they already are searching for new places to overwinter. Once our seedlings are
fully grown, they will hopefully discover our planting site, too.”
12. What’s the purpose of planting forests on a Mexican volcano?
A. To study the effects of global warming.
B. To protect the monarchs from attackers.
C. To introduce new tree species to the region.
D. To provide new overwintering sites for monarchs.
13. Why did the researchers include the altitude of 13.123 in the test?
A. It’s the peak of the volcano. B. It’s fit for monarchs.
C. It’s the survival point of seedlings. D. It’s ideal for sacred fir trees.
14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly show?
A. Researchers were satisfied with the survival of seedlings.
B. The higher the altitude was, the worse the seedlings grew.
C. Living conditions for monarch butterflies were difficult.
D. The seedlings were less likely to survive at lower altitudes.
15. What does Saenz-Romero conclude about monarchs?
A. The warmth is forcing them to move.
B. New sites are well prepared.C. They follow fixed migration routes.
D. They lack food in current sites.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家为了帮助帝王蝶迁徙，在墨西哥火山附近种植新的越
冬地点的情况，以及相关的科学研究和发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Monarch butterflies are among the planet’s most powerful migrators. Every
autumn, a new generation is born in the northern United States and southern Canada. They then fly far to the mountains
of Central Mexico, between 2,485 and 2,982 miles away. To help this migration, a team of scientists has planted new
overwintering sites along the slopes of a Mexican volcano.(帝王蝶是地球上最强大的迁徙者之一。每年秋天，
新一代帝王蝶在美国北部和加拿大南部诞生。随后，它们会长途飞行2485到2982英里，前往墨西哥中部
的山区。为了助力这一迁徙，一组科学家在墨西哥一座火山的山坡上种植了新的越冬地点)”可知，在墨西
哥火山上种植森林是为帝王蝶提供新的越冬地点。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The seedlings were planted at four tested altitudes-11,154, 11,811, 12,467, and
13,123 feet. The last was included because it’s the highest altitude at which sacred fir trees can survive in today’s
climate.(这些幼苗被种植在四个测试海拔高度处：11154 英尺、11811英尺、12467英尺和13123英尺。选
择最后这个高度，是因为它是在当前气候条件下，神圣冷杉能够存活的最高海拔)”可知，研究人员将
13123英尺这个海拔高度纳入测试，是因为它是在当前气候条件下，神圣冷杉能够存活的最高海拔，即该
海拔是神圣冷杉幼苗的生存临界点。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Researchers found that when seedlings were moved to locations higher and colder
than the initial stand, their growth and survival declined. At the highest altitude of 13,123 feet, the growth was nearly
zero and many seedlings showed frost damage. Between 11,811 and 12,467 feet, the seedlings had 27 percent less
survival than at the baseline of 11,154 feet. According to the researchers, this survival is “very acceptable.”(研究人
员发现，当幼苗被移植到比初始种植地海拔更高、气温更低的地方时，它们的生长和存活率下降。在最高
海拔13123 英尺处，生长几乎停滞，许多幼苗出现冻害。在11811英尺至12467英尺之间，幼苗的存活率
比11154英尺的基准海拔处低27%。研究人员认为，这样的存活率“是完全可以接受的”)”可知，随着海
拔升高，幼苗的生长和存活率下降的情况，并且特别提到在最高的13,123英尺处，生长几乎为零且许多幼
苗显示出霜冻损伤，这表明海拔越高，幼苗生长越差。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Saenz-Romero所说的“In fact, as the earth heats, monarch butterflies have
established new and large colonies at colder places, which suggests that they already are searching for new places to
overwinter.(事实上，随着地球变暖，帝王蝶已经在更寒冷的地方建立了新的大型栖息地，这表明它们已经
在寻找新的越冬地点)”可推知，Saenz-Romero认为气候变暖让帝王蝶的栖息地受到影响，被迫迁移至新
地点。故选A。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s fast-paced world, creativity is a valuable quality that can set individuals apart in their own fields.
Whether you’re an artist, a teacher, or a student, enhancing your creativity can lead to creative ideas and successful
outcomes.___16___.
Expose yourself to new experiences
Traveling to different places, trying out new activities, and meeting different people can broaden your horizons
and stimulate your imagination.___17___Therefore, you return home with a renewed sense of purpose and enthusiasm
for lite.
Practice mindfulness and relaxation
Creativity often comes from a calm and focused mind. Take part in activities such as meditation, yoga, or simply
walk in nature.___18___That’s why you have to take time out for yourself to relax and recharge.
Keep a creativity journal
___19___. This not only helps you capture fleeting ideas but also encourages you to reflect on and develop them
further. Finally, this practice can lead to significant personal and professional growth.
___20___
Sometimes, the best ideas come from brainstorming sessions with others. Surround yourself with creative
individuals who can challenge your thinking and inspire you to think outside the box. Cooperating with others can
bring diverse perspectives and lead to more creative solutions.
In conclusion, boosting creativity requires effort and devotion. By following the tips above, you can unlock your
creative potential and achieve remarkable results. Remember, creativity is a muscle that needs to be exercised regularly
to stay strong.
A. Brainstorm regularly
B. Team up with others
C. New experiences often lead to fresh ideas
D. These activities help clear your mind and inspire your creativity
E. Write down your thoughts, ideas, and inspirations as they comeF. Here is some practical advice on how to encourage your creativity
G. Journals mean personal notebooks recording thoughts and observations
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何提升创造力这一主题，给出了几条实用的建议和方法。通过
介绍不同的策略和技巧，帮助读者在自己的领域里发挥创造力，实现个人和职业的成长。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In today’s fast-paced world, creativity is a valuable quality that can set individuals apart in their own
fields. Whether you’re an artist, a teacher, or a student, enhancing your creativity can lead to creative ideas and
successful outcomes.(在当今快节奏的世界里，创造力是一种宝贵的特质，能让个人在各自领域脱颖而出。
无论你是艺术家、教师还是学生，提升创造力都能带来创新性的想法和成功的成果。)”可知，上文强调了
创造力的重要性。选项F“Here is some practical advice on how to encourage your creativity(这里有一些关于
如何激发你创造力的实用建议。)”承上启下，自然引出下文具体的提升创造力的建议。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Traveling to different places, trying out new activities, and meeting different people can broaden your
horizons and stimulate your imagination.(前往不同的地方旅行、尝试新的活动，以及结识不同的人，能够拓
宽你的视野，激发你的想象力。)”可知，上文提到旅行、尝试新活动和结识不同的人能拓宽视野、激发想
象力。选项C“New experiences often lead to fresh ideas(新体验常常会带来新想法)”进一步阐述了新体验与
新想法的关系，与前文衔接紧密，符合段落主旨。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Creativity often comes from a calm and focused mind. Take part in activities such as meditation, yoga,
or simply walk in nature(创造力通常源自平静且专注的头脑。参加冥想、瑜伽之类的活动，或者仅仅在大自
然中漫步。)”可知，上文建议读者参与冥想、瑜伽或在大自然中散步等活动。选项D“These activities help
clear your mind and inspire your creativity(这些活动有助于理清思绪并激发你的创造力。)”中的“These
activities”指代前文提到的活动，说明了这些活动对创造力的积极作用，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Keep a creativity journal(记创意日记)”可知，本段主题为记日记。选项E“Write down your
thoughts, ideas, and inspirations as they come(当你的想法、念头和灵感出现时，把它们写下来)”具体说明了
在创意日记中记录内容的方式，与“记创意日记”这一主题相符。自然引出下文“This not only helps you
capture fleeting ideas but also encourages you to reflect on and develop them further.(这不仅有助于你捕捉稍纵即
逝的想法，还能促使你进一步思考并完善它们。)”。故选E。
【20题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Sometimes, the best ideas come from brainstorming sessions with others.
Surround yourself with creative individuals who can challenge your thinking and inspire you to think outside the box.
Cooperating with others can bring diverse perspectives and lead to more creative solutions.(有时候，最棒的想法
源自与他人的头脑风暴。让自己身边围绕着富有创造力的人，他们能够挑战你的思维，激励你跳出常规思
考。与他人合作能够带来多元的视角，进而产生更具创造性的解决方案。)”可知，本段强调与他人合作。
选项B“Team up with others(与他人合作)”准确概括了该段内容。故选B。
第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, a friend had sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas and I had picked a pretty, sunny
Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt good taking my two grown sons to a nice sit-down___21___instead of the fast food
places where we___22___ate. The meal was delicious and we all ___23___each other’s company. When the waitress
brought the___24___, I looked down at it. The gift card covered almost all of it. I reached into my___25___to get
enough cash to pay the rest, seeing two bills. The first would cover the rest and give the waitress a nice,___26___.
The second was much larger so I reached down to pick out the first one in my wallet
,
At that moment my ___27___flashed back to 30 years before. I was working as a busboy in a restaurant
similar to this one. I was struggling to feed my young family by working___28___hours. I witnessed waitresses
counting their few tips,___29___about their rent and children’s needs - the pain and sadness in their
eyes____30____with me.
Returning to the present, I pushed the smaller bill back down and picked out the larger one. I folded it around
the gift card and____31____both of them with the check. As we left, I____32____them to the waitress with a smile,
saying, “You keep the____33____.”
Thanks to the kind act of my friend, my sons and I enjoyed the most unforgettable Christmas dinner. More than
that, I wanted to ____34____the warmth to others. That day, I chose to pay it forward, hoping to____35____someone
else’s day.
21. A. shop B. restaurant C. park D. hotel
22. A. usually B. naturally C. finally D. hardly
23. A. reflected B. enjoyed C. respected D. organized
24. A. dish B. money C. menu D. check
25. A. pocket B. bag C. wallet D. backpack
26. A. gift B. reward C. tip D. job
27. A. reaction B. memory C. expectation D. intelligence28. A. extra B. short C. daily D. limited
29. A. hopeful B. worried C. curious D. confused
30. A. went B. came C. worked D. lived
31. A. decorated B. exchanged C. covered D. matched
32. A. handed B. lent C. showed D. delivered
33. A. card B. bill C. note D. change
34. A. looked for B. gathered up C. passed on D. gave away
35. A. brighten B. spend C. fill D. miss
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C
35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者使用朋友赠送的餐厅礼品卡与儿子们共度圣诞节晚餐的经
历，以及由此引发的对过去自己作为餐厅服务生时艰难生活的回忆，展现了作者选择将这份温暖传递给他
人的行为。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带两个已成年的儿子去一家舒适的坐式餐厅用餐，而不是我们平常去的快餐店，
这种感觉真好。A. shop商店；B. restaurant餐馆；C. park公园；D. hotel酒店。根据上文“Several years ago,
a friend had sent me a restaurant gift card for Christmas and I had picked a pretty, sunny Sunday afternoon to use it.”可
知，作者得到了一张餐厅礼品卡。由此可知，作者和儿子们一起去餐厅使用这种礼品卡用餐。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：带两个已成年的儿子去一家舒适的坐式餐厅用餐，而不是我们平常去的快餐店，
这种感觉真好。A. usually通常；B. naturally自然地；C. finally最后；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“It felt
good taking my two grown sons to a nice sit-down ___1___”以及“instead of”可推测，作者和儿子们通常去
快餐店用餐。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：饭菜很美味，我们都很享受彼此的陪伴。A. reflected反映；B. enjoyed享受；C.
respected尊重；D. organized组织。根据空后的“each other’s company”以及上文所提及的“It felt good
taking my two grown sons to a nice sit-down ___1___ ”可推测，作者和儿子们很享受彼此的陪伴。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当服务员拿来账单时，我低头看了看。A. dish菜肴；B. money钱；C. menu菜
单；D. check账单。根据下文“The gift card covered almost all of it.”可推测，服务员拿来的是账单。故选
D。【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手到钱包里拿足够的现金来支付剩下的部分，看到了两张钞票。A. pocket
口袋；B. bag包；C. wallet钱包；D. backpack背包。根据空后的“to get enough cash to pay the rest, seeing two
bills”以及“The second was much larger so I reached down to pick out the first one in my wallet”可知，作者
是伸手到钱包里拿现金。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一张钞票足够支付剩余费用，还能给服务员一笔不错的小费。A. gift礼物；
B. reward奖励；C. tip小费；D. job工作。根据上文“The gift card covered almost all of it.”可知，礼品卡可
以支付大部分账单；由此可推测，作者自己只需要付一点点费用。再根据上文的“The first would cover the
rest”可推测，第一张钞票除了支付剩余费用还可以给服务员一笔小费。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我的记忆闪回到30年前。A. reaction反应；B. memory记忆；C.
expectation期望；D. intelligence智力。根据本段内容以及空后的“30 years before”可推测，作者想到了30
年前的事情，由此可知，作者的记忆在这时候回到了30年前。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了养活年轻的家人，我加班加点地工作。A. extra额外的；B. short短的；
C. daily日常的；D. limited有限的。根据上文“I was struggling to feed my young family”可知，作者年轻时
需要很努力地养活家人，由此可推测，作者那时候加班工作以赚钱养家。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到服务员数着为数不多的小费，为房租和孩子的需求忧心忡忡——她们
眼中的痛苦和悲伤一直留在我的记忆中。A. hopeful有希望的；B. worried担心的；C. curious好奇的；D.
confused困惑的。根据空前的“I witnessed waitresses counting their few tips”以及空后“about their rent and
children’s needs”可推测，服务员们指望着小费，因为服务员们要为房租和养活孩子们而担忧。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到服务员数着为数不多的小费，为房租和孩子的需求忧心忡忡——她们眼
中的痛苦和悲伤一直留在我的记忆中。A. went去；B. came来；C. worked工作；D. lived居住、生活。根据
上文“At that moment, my ___7___ flashed back to 30 years before.”可知，作者要给小费的时候思绪回到
了30年前。由此可知，当时服务员眼中的痛苦和悲伤一直留在作者的记忆中。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它叠在礼品卡周围，然后用账单把它们都盖住。A. decorated装饰；B.
exchanged交换；C. covered覆盖；D. matched匹配。根据上文“folded it around the gift card”以及空后的
“with the check”可推测，作者是用账单盖住了钞票，想给服务员一个惊喜。故选C。【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我微笑着把它们递给服务员，说：“零钱你留着吧。”A. handed
递给；B. lent借；C. showed展示；D. delivered递送。根据上文内容可知，作者此时要付账单。再根据“As
we left”可知，作者离开时，将钞票和礼品卡以及账单递给了服务员。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我微笑着把它们递给服务员，说：“零钱你留着吧。”A. card卡
片；B. bill账单；C. note便条；D. change零钱。根据上文“Returning to the present, I pushed the smaller bill
back down and picked out the larger one. I folded it around the gift card and ___11___ both of them with the check.”以
及常理可知，作者将钞票给了服务员，并让服务员将找零留作小费。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，我还想把这份温暖传递给他人。A. looked for寻找；B. gathered up收
拾、聚集；C. passed on传递；D. gave away赠送。根据上文“Thanks to the kind act of my friend, my sons and
I enjoyed the most unforgettable Christmas dinner.”可知，作者很感激朋友的善举；再根据空后的“the warmth
to others”可知，作者想要把这份温暖传递给他人，所以作者选择了大额钞票并让服务员将零钱留作小费。
故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我选择了将善意传递下去，希望能照亮别人的一天。A. brighten使明亮、
高兴起来；B. spend花费；C. fill填满；D. miss错过。根据文章内容可知，作者享受了朋友的善意，并选择
将善意传递下去，由此可知，作者是希望自己的善意能够照亮别人的一天。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amur tigers, also known as Siberian tigers, are the biggest cats in the world. Tigers have very good eyesight and
hearing. Its eyesight is six times ___36___ (good) than people’s. Amur tigers live in the forests located in the Russian
Far East and northeastern China. They have a thick yellow fur coat combined ___37___ black stripes (条纹). Every
tiger has ___38___ unique stripe pattern. Tigers use their striped coat to hide ___39___ (they) from the animals
they hunt.
Today, Amur tigers are ___40___ (endanger) species. They almost disappeared forever at the beginning of the 20th
century. ___41___ (country) like Russia and China then began to protect these big cats. They made it illegal ___42___
(hunt) them and tried to maintain their habitats.
Nowadays, the number of Amur tigers living in the wild ___43___ (be) on the increase. However, they are still
in crisis. While the hunting has been brought under control, the forests ___44___ they live are being destroyed.
Illegal logging and new roads destroy their forest homes, ____45____ (make) it hard for the tigers to find food.Many organizations and people are trying to save these tigers in the wild. Hopefully, their efforts will finally pay
off.
【答案】36. better
37. with 38. a
39. themselves
40. endangered
41. Countries
42. to hunt
43. is 44. where
45. making
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西伯利亚虎的基本特征、生活习性、生存现状以及保护措施，
旨在向读者传递关于西伯利亚虎的信息，提高人们对这一濒危物种的认识和保护意识。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它的视力是人的六倍。根据空后的“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形
式better。故填better。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们身披厚厚的黄色皮毛，带有黑色条纹。固定搭配：combine with，意为“带有……”
符合句意。故填with。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每只老虎的条纹图案都是独一无二的。修饰可数名词单数形式，且unique是辅音音素开
头的单词，前边用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：老虎利用这身带条纹的皮毛来隐藏它们自己，以便捕猎其他动物。空处为代词，且与主
语一致，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如今，东北虎属于濒危物种。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词，意为“濒危的”，
应用endangered。故填endangered。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：随后，俄罗斯和中国等国家开始保护这些大型猫科动物。空处为名词形式担当主语；根
据“like Russia and China”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Countries。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将捕猎它们定为违法行为，并努力维护它们的栖息地。空处为非谓语动词担
当宾语，it作形式宾语，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to hunt。
【43题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：如今，野生东北虎的数量正在增加。根据“nowadays”可知，本句时态为一般现在
时；“the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：虽然捕猎行为已得到控制，但它们赖以生存的森林却在遭到破坏。空处为定语从句
的关系词；先行词为“the forests”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：非法伐木和新建道路摧毁了它们的森林家园，使得老虎难以寻觅食物。空处为非
谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校将于下周五举办“国际文化节”活动，你打算邀请英语交换生朋友 Leo参加并分
享一些有趣的英国文化，内容包括：
1.简要介绍文化节；
2.向Leo发出邀请。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Leo,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leo,
Our school will hold the “International Culture Festival” next Friday. This is a significant event that aims to
promote cultural exchange and enhance mutual understanding among students.
There will be a wide range of activities. We’ll have exhibitions showcasing the unique aspects of differentcultures, including traditional costumes, handicrafts, and food. There will also be wonderful performances like folk
dances and music shows.
I sincerely invite you to join us. It would be absolutely amazing if you could share some interesting British
culture with us. I’m convinced that your sharing will not only enrich our knowledge but also add a special charm to
the festival.
Looking forward to seeing you there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给英语交换生Leo写封信，邀请其参加学校
举办的“国际文化节”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→ important
各种各样的：a wide range of→ a variety of
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
确信的：convinced→ sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’ll have exhibitions showcasing the unique aspects of different cultures, including traditional costumes,
handicrafts, and food.
拓展句：We’ll have exhibitions showcasing the unique aspects of different cultures, which include traditional
costumes, handicrafts, and food.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is a significant event that aims to promote cultural exchange and enhance mutual
understanding among students.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It would be absolutely amazing if you could share some interesting British culture with us.（运用
了if引导的状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday afternoon. I was playing with my puppy Tojo happily when Dad told me to get ready. I don’t
like Saturdays! Even though it’s a holiday for most children, it is not for me because I need to go to the football
club.
Many kids love sports, but not me. I prefer staying at home to running breathlessly on the field. Obviously, I amnot a good player. The coach never judges or pushes me but I know my teammates think I’m useless. Usually, after
practice, my teammates would ask me to stay out of the game and I would just nod.
Last Thursday, the coach told us that we would be competing with another club in a championship a month later
and many people would come to see the game. Our opponents (对手) were the last winner and I felt nervous at the
thought of the embarrassment. I couldn’t help thinking if our team lost, that would be all because of me. Having
realized that I couldn’t take all the blame and criticism, I decided to make some changes in my attitude towards the
sports and my weekly training practice.
Then the big day came. Knowing my teammates were unwilling to count me in the game, I walked directly
towards the bench and watched the game. Soon, it was the second half and neither team kicked the ball into the
other’s net so the score was kept 0:0. When there were only ten minutes left, in an attempt to win back control of the
football, our main striker got red card and one of our defenders was knocked down. “Simon, warm up and fight for
your team,” the coach looked at me and said firmly, “I know you can and it’s time for you to know that now.” With
shaking legs, I stepped onto the field, hoping to stay away from the ball and waiting for the last whistle to blow.
注意：
1续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
At that moment, the ball came towards me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Scoring the winning goal, I heard big cheers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】 At that moment, the ball came towards me. My heart pounded rapidly, thumping so hard that I could
almost hear it. Panic seized me for a split second. Instinctively, I moved my feet and managed to control the ball. To
my surprise, I found myself dribbling past one opponent with unexpected ease, and then another. A sudden rush of
determination coursed through my veins. I wasn’t going to let my team down. I focused all my attention on the goal,ignoring the jeers and shouts around me. With a deep breath, I took a powerful shot.
Scoring the winning goal, I heard big cheers. The sound was deafening, a cacophony of joy and excitement.
My teammates rushed towards me in a frenzy, their faces beaming with pride and elation. They hugged me tightly,
slapping my back and congratulating me with words of praise and encouragement. I couldn’t believe it. Tears of joy
welled up in my eyes and trickled down my cheeks. I had never felt such pride and acceptance before. At that
moment, I realized that with unwavering effort and unshakable belief, anything was possible.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从不爱踢足球，到努力训练，并在比赛中踢进致胜球的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，球朝我滚来。”以及第二段首句内容“当我踢进致胜一球时，我听到了
一片巨大的欢呼声。”可知，第一段可描写作者克服了内心的紧张，晃过了对手数名球员，成功射门。
②由第二段首句内容“当我踢进致胜一球时，我听到了一片巨大的欢呼声。”可知，第二段可描写作者得
到了队友的肯定和接纳。
2.续写线索：就在那时，球朝作者滚来——作者非常紧张，甚至有点惊慌失措——作者下意识控制了球，
晃过了对方数名球员——作者心中充满了坚定，大力射门——突然，周围传来了巨大的欢呼声——作者明
白自己踢进了致胜的一球——队友们疯狂地向作者跑来，拥抱作者，祝贺作者——作者知道自己得到了认
可和接纳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使失望：let down/disappoint
②专注于：focus on/concentrate on
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②开心：joy/delight
【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart pounded rapidly, thumping so hard that I could almost hear it.（运用了固定句
型so…that…引导的状语从句）
