文档内容
主语从句
引导词：
1 wh-
、 特殊疑问词
what “……. ……. ”
所 的
2 whether “ ”
、 是否
3 that
、 （存在于形式主语中）主语从句
1
、⼤多数⽗⺟所担⼼的是孩⼦的教育。
2
、给⼈们留下影响最深的是当地⼈的热情。主语从句
1
、⼤多数⽗⺟所担⼼的是孩⼦的教育。
What most parents worry about is their
children’s education.
2
、给⼈们留下影响最深的是当地⼈的热情。主语从句
1
、⼤多数⽗⺟所担⼼的是孩⼦的教育。
2
、给⼈们留下影响最深的是当地⼈的热情。
What impressed people the most is locals’
enthusiasm.主语从句
3
、他是否加⼊我们不会影响到我们的进程。主语从句
3
、他是否加⼊我们不会影响到我们的进程。
Whether he will join us doesn’t affect our
the rate of progress.⼩试⽜⼑：
1.
过去的就过去了。
2.
我担⼼的是他们把她带去巴黎。
3.
伤害我的情感的是⽼师的评价。⼩试⽜⼑：
1.
过去的就过去了。
What is over is over.
2.
我担⼼的是他们把她带去巴黎。
3.
伤害我的情感的是⽼师的评价。⼩试⽜⼑：
1.
过去的就过去了。
What is over is over.
2.
我担⼼的是他们把她带去巴黎。
What I am afraid of is their taking her to
Paris.
3.
伤害我的情感的是⽼师的评价。⼩试⽜⼑：
1.
过去的就过去了。
What is over is over.
2.
我担⼼的是他们把她带去巴黎。
What I am afraid of is their taking her to
Paris.
3.
伤害我的情感的是⽼师的评价。
What hurt my feelings was teacher’s
comment.it
主语从句
句式：
1.It+be+ +that
形容词
e.g.
很奇怪他对此事⼀⽆所知。
e.g.
他们有不同观点是很⾃然的。it
主语从句
句式：
1.It+be+ +that
形容词
e.g. It is strange that he knows nothing
about it.
很奇怪他对此事⼀⽆所知。
e.g. It is natural that they should have different views.
他们有不同观点是很⾃然的。it
主语从句
句式：
2.It+be+ +that
名词
e.g.
真遗憾你⽣病了。
e.g. It is a wonder that he is still alive.it
主语从句
句式：
2.It+be+ +that
名词
e.g.It is a pity that you are sick.
真遗憾你⽣病了。
e.g. It is a wonder that he is still alive.
他还活着真是个奇迹。it
主语从句
句式：
3.It+ (+ )+that
动词 宾语
e.g.
碰巧她不在家。
e.g.
对于我来说似乎你是对的。it
主语从句
句式：
3.It+ (+ )+that
动词 宾语
e.g. It happened that she wasn’t at home.
碰巧她不在家。
e.g. It seems to me that you’re right.
对于我来说似乎你是对的。it
主语从句
句式：
4.It+be+v.ed+that
e.g. It was said that they have invented a
new type of computer.
据说他们发明了⼀种新型电脑。it
主语从句
句式：
4.It+be+v.ed+that
It is believed that ……
据信
It is reported that ……
据报道
It is rumored that ……
据谣传
It is shown that ……
据显示
It is suggested that
据显示主语从句的转换
e.g. when he will be back was not clear.
e.g. whether the payment is legal is doubtful.主语从句的转换
e.g. when he will be back was not clear.
It is not clear when he will be back.
e.g. whether the payment is legal is doubtful.主语从句的转换
e.g. when he will be back was not clear.
It is not clear when he will be back.
e.g. whether the payment is legal is doubtful.
It is doubtful whether the payment is legal.“it”
特别注意的
1.
⼈称代词
2.
⾮⼈称代词“it”
特别注意的
1.
⽤作⼈称代词
主要代指刚才提及的东⻄避免重复“it”
特别注意的
1.
⽤作⼈称代词
主要代指刚才提及的东⻄避免重复
-Where is your coat?
-It is in the cupboard.
It coat
指代“it”
特别注意的
2.
⾮⼈称代词
指天⽓、时间、环境
天⽓：
It is raining now.
时间：
It is Sunday today.
环境：
It is cold here.练习
找出主语从句的位置
1.What has happened is that people cannot
confess fully to their dreams.
2.It strikes me that these gardens speak of
various other fundamental urges.练习
找出主语从句的位置
3.whether such a sense of fairness evolved
independently in capuchins( ) and
卷尾猴
humans, or whether it stems from the
common ancestor, is an unanswered
question.练习
找出主语从句的位置
3.whether such a sense of fairness evolved
independently in capuchins( ) and
卷尾猴
humans, or whether it stems from the
common ancestor, is an unanswered
question.同位语从句
that
很多名词后可以跟 从句，这类从句叫做
同位语从句。
+that+
结构：名词 句⼦例句：
1.we have proof that this man committed
the crime.
2.There is some possibility that he may
be late.后常接同位语从句的名词：
Doubt/fact/news/message/evidence/
opinion/belief/idea/report/conclusion/翻译下列句⼦：
1.
有消息传开说他中了⼀百万彩票
lottery
（ ）了。
2.
他意识到⼀个事实，即在社交活动中，⻄
“ ”
⽅⼈喜欢⽤ 假笑 来表达⼀种礼貌。翻译下列句⼦：
1.
有消息传开说他中了⼀百万美元彩票
lottery
（ ）了。
The news got about that he won a million dollars in the lottery.
2.
他意识到⼀个事实，即在社交活动中，⻄
“ ”
⽅⼈喜欢⽤ 假笑 来表达⼀种礼貌。翻译下列句⼦：
1.
有消息传开说他中了⼀百万美元彩票
lottery
（ ）了。
The news got about that he won a million dollars in the lottery.
2.
他意识到⼀个事实，即在社交活动中，⻄
“ ”
⽅⼈喜欢⽤ 假笑 来表达⼀种礼貌。
He was conscious of the fact that Westerns are more likely to use feigned smiles to show
their politeness.真题研读
The fact that this is not an uncommon
occurrence means that dishonest persons
might be able to access bank accounts in
electronic payment systems and steal from
someone else’s accounts.
