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【笔记】四级翻译词句训练 2
句子训练
1 快递能在中国扩展就不足为奇了（2015.6CET4）
That theexpress service has been able to expandin Chinais not surprising.
It’snotsurprisingthattheexpressservicehasbeenabletoexpandinChina.
It’s nowonder that theexpress service has been able to prosper inChina.
确定主语的方法是先找谓语
2. 过去四代同堂并不少见。（2019.12 CET4）
In thepast, that four generations lived under thesameroof was not rare.
Thatfourgenerationslivedunderthesameroofwascommoninthepast.
It used to becommon that four generations lived underthe sameroof.
注意时态
3. 当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生，为爱而死的故事。（2015.12CET4）
当地人中-状语
流传-谓语
…的故事-主语
因爱而生，为爱而死-定语
汉语中的倒装：
1. 地点状语/时间状语开头，主语放后面
2. 宾语置于动词前（把字句将字句）我把某某同学批评了一顿
Born 是动词的过去分词
介词后面应该接动名词/名词
Manystoriesoflivingand dyingforlovearepopularamongthelocalpeople.
Among thelocal people are spread manystories ofliving and dying for love.
4. 灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。（2019.6 CET4）
主干：灯笼被制作+形状和尺寸是不同的
两个句子相关联，灯笼有着……的形状的尺寸
Lanternsaremadeofcolourfulthinpaperandhavevariousshapesandsizes.
Lanterns are madeof colourful thin paper, in various shapes and sizes.
5. 因此务必记住，白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或
危重病人。（2016.12CET4）
祈使句
谓语：记住
宾语部分的主干：白花 被用作 被送给
……isgiven/senttosbas
must不可以用于祈使句
牢牢记住remember firmly/by all means
拓展：bynomeans 绝不
1Therefore, remember byall means that whiteflowers shouldnot begiven toothers as
agift to wish them aquick recovery, esp. not to an old man ora seriously-ill patient.
Therefore, that white flowers should not be given to others as a gift to wish them a
quick recovery, esp. not toan oldman oraseriously-ill patient must beremembered.
Therefore,itmustberemembered thatwhiteflowersshouldnotbegiventoothersas a
gifttowishthemaquickrecovery, esp.nottoaseniorcitizen oraseriously-ill patient.
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