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【笔记】四级翻译词句训练 1
词汇语法逻辑
词汇
必须具备的词汇能力：
• 词汇量
• 转换（中文特色词汇变成通俗易懂的词汇）
词汇训练：
1. 元宵：sweetdumpling/ stickyriceball
糯米就是黏的米
glutinous 黏的
2. 农历：theagricultural/lunarcalendar
阳历：solarcalendar
3. 发红包：give luckymoney/ red packet/ envelope
4. 赏月：admire/ appreciatethefull moon
5. 面食：foodmadefrom flour/flour-made food
小麦wheat
可以看到材料madeof
看不到材料madefrom
1. 团圆饭familyreuniondinner/ get-togetherdinner/ annual dinner
2. 白酒(Chinese)liquor/spirits
Wine 指的是水果酿的酒低度酒
whitewine 白葡萄酒
3. 国宴nationalbanquet
4. 贡给皇帝give…tothe emperoras a gift/ pay…as atributeto theemperor
5. 宜人的香味sweet/pleasantsmell/aroma/ fragrance
香味fragrance aroma
香水perfume
1. 辟邪prevent/avoid/repelbad luck
2. 北京烤鸭Beijingroast duck
3. 姓和名familyname/surname and givenname
4. 四代同堂Fourgenerationslivetogether/ underthesame roof.
5. 草药herbalmedicine/medicalherb
84min
必须掌握的语法：
• 五大基本句型
1.SV主谓
2.SVO主谓宾
3.SVC主系表
4.SVOO主谓双宾
5.SVOC主谓宾宾补
1• 从句
1.定语从句
2.名词从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）
3.状语从句
88min
必须掌握的中英语法差异：
1）词性
他成功转型为教师。
• Hesuccessfullytransformed himselfintoateacher.
• Hesucceeded intransforming himselfintoateacher.
• Heachieved thesuccess intransforminghimselfintoateacher.
• Heunderwent asuccessful transformationintoateacher.
2）时态
太阳从山那边升起。
Thesunrises fromtheothersideofthemountain.
三单错误是普遍的错误
太阳正从山那边升起。
Thesunisrising from theothersideofthe mountain.
太阳从山那边升起了。
Thesunrose/ hasrisen from theothersideofthe mountain.
太阳会从山那边升起。
Thesunwillrise from theothersideofthemountain.
上课不讲时态噢
3）语态
所有的庄稼都会在月底前收割。
Allthecrops will beharvested bytheend of themonth.
山上种了许多树。
Manytrees are planted onthemountain.
4）主谓一致
• 中心原则
Thetall manamong thestudents knows thetruth.
Theman as well as thestudents knows thetruth.
• 就近原则
Neitheryou nor heknows the truth.
Oneout offive knowthetruth.
• 叠加原则
Both theman and thewoman know thetruth.
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