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南阳一中 2025 年秋期高一年级 12 月期中考
英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Go on a field trip. B. Carry a box for her. C. Phone Dylan up.
2. What do the speakers value most in a friendship?
A. Respect. B. Support. C. Honesty.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. At a phone store.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Encouraging.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A store. B. Apiece of clothing. C. A family member.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was the girl doing before the conversation?
A. Doing her schoolwork.
B. Reading a picture book.
C. Washing her schoolbag.
7. When does the girl want to go to bed?
A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where will Anna go for a trip this May Day holiday?
A. To the countryside. B. To the city center. C. To a coastal town.
9. How did Anna’s family learn about the travel destination?
A. Her father noticed it in a brochure.
B. Her mother read about it in a newspaper.
C. Her sister knew about it from her friend.
10. What does Anna advise the man to do?
高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 10 页A. Learn to bake. B. Do gardening. C. Practice yoga.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What type of matches hasn’t the woman watched in person?
A. Boxing matches. B. Baseball matches. C. Football matches.
12. What made the man start playing tennis?
A. His strong interest in tennis.
B. His family member’s suggestion.
C. His experience of watching a live game.
13. Why was the woman unhappy throughout the game last week?
A. She got a broken seat.
B. She argued with her brother.
C. Her favorite player was hurt.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What does Emily think of gardening?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring.
15. What kind of plants fail to grow well in Alex’s backyard?
A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Herbs.
16. What will Alex probably do?
A. Turn to a flower shop owner. B. Get some new plants. C. Do some reading.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the announcement mainly about?
A. Some new courses will be added.
B. The class timetable will be changed.
C. An art competition will be held.
18. What help will the school give students?
A. Providing them with economic support.
B. Helping them pick suitable art courses.
C. Analyzing their advantages and disadvantages.
19. What information can be found on the school website?
A. Course schedules.
B. A detailed registration form.
C. Introductions to some excellent artworks.
20. Who is the speaker talking to?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
高一英语 试题 第 2 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities, libraries and theaters, celebrating
National Poetry Month is easy. Stop by any of the following events to learn more about
poetry, present your own poetry, or hear readings of famous poems.
Poetry Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry
Exchange workshop to listen to poets read their works, have your works commented and
Workshop learn some new poetry writing skills. A small $ 2 donation to the library is
Brentwood encouraged. If you are bringing some of your poems to share with other poets,
Public Library bring multiple copies.
Whitman
The Whitman Poetry Readings hosts a monthly poetry reading by a famous
Poetry
American poet followed by a discussion about the poet’s works. The event is
Readings
free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at
Coffee Tree
Coffee Tree Roasters.
Roasters
This event at Chatham University is hosted by the MFA Creative Writing
Word Circus
Program every Friday night. Free to students and the general public, this event
Most Wanted
showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees
Fine Art
to step up to the open stage and share as many as three of their own poems
Gallery
with the crowd.
CMU Poetry Join this monthly poetry discussion group, which bills itself as a lively
Discussion conversation about well—loved poets. For Poetry Month, Rita Dove’s works
Group will be discussed. Dove served as the youngest and first African—American
Carnegie Poet Laureate of the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry winner
Library in 1987. Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged.
21. Which event will a lover of poetry attend to improve his or her writing skills?
A. Poetry Exchange Workshop. B. Whitman Poetry Readings.
C. Word Circus. D. CMU Poetry Discussion Group.
22. What do these poetry events have in common?
A. Required registration. B. Free entrance.
C. Featuring American poets. D. Lively discussion.
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. An autobiography. B. A local newspaper.
C. A course plan. D. A poetry textbook.
高一英语试题 第 3 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
When I first sat down to write my will (遗嘱), I expected it to be a simple act of
paperwork, a practical task that adults are supposed to complete. Instead, it pulled me into an
unexpected spiral of reflection. What do I truly want to leave behind? What traces of my life
will matter when I am no longer here?
The questions felt heavy, but they carried a hidden gift. Writing about my possessions made
me think not of objects, but of people—my children, my partner, my friends. Suddenly, I saw
how every choice I make is connected to love. The books on my shelves, the photographs on the
wall, even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things; they are extensions of care, memory,
and joy.
In the middle of this process, I recognized that a will is less about death than about life. It
is about pausing long enough to notice what I value most. The act of writing forced me to define
the essence of what I hope my family remembers: not money or furniture, but kindness,
curiosity, and the laughter we shared.
I felt lighter after finishing the document. Instead of fear, I carried gratitude. I saw my life
not as incomplete but as perpetual, filled with small opportunities to live with intention. If
facing death teaches anything, it is that the present moment is our most generous gift. Every
day, I can choose to pass on patience, love, and courage.
What began as a legal form turned into a reminder: life is fragile, but it is also abundant.
And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind
what matters most.
24. What realization did the author have while writing her will?
A. Writing a will was easier than she had expected.
B. She owned more valuable property than she thought.
C. Objects in her life were deeply tied to people and memories.
D. Her family members were not interested in material possessions.
25. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward death?
A. She avoided thinking about it.
B. She feared it even more than before.
C. She decided never to discuss it again.
D. She became calmer and more grateful.
26. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Aging B. Dying C. Lasting D. Confusing
27. Which proverb best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C. You can’t take it with you when you go.
高一英语 试题 第 4 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. Love and the present matter most.
C
Have you wondered how your body knows when to wake up or why you need to go to the
toilet less at night? Circadian rhythms use the sun to help your body to run on time.
“Circadian rhythms” is another name for body clocks. They are controlled by a small part of
the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑) and they let the body know when to do things like eat,
sleep and go to the toilet. Circadian rhythms repeat every 24 hours and almost every living thing
has them. They tell animals the best time to hunt, for example, and plants when to flower.
Circadian rhythms are influenced by light. When the sun shines through the window in the
morning your body clock tells you it’s time to wake up. When it’s dark your body feels sleepy.
Good-quality sleep lets your brain recharge and replace important hormones ( 荷尔蒙)
to keep you healthy. Not listening to your body clock, such as going to bed late, can mess with
your sleep cycle and make you feel tired and easy to get angry the next day. Circadian
rhythms also affect energy, digestion (消化) and body temperature. In fact, scientists have found
that they help our whole body run smoothly. Swathi Yadlapalli is a scientist who studies how
people grow and develop. She says, “Almost every part in the human body has a circadian
clock.”
Circadian rhythms are written into people’s genes (基因), which are the body's instructions
for how to develop and grow. We can’t change them but we can listen to what they are telling us.
The Sleep Charity, which helps people to sleep better, recommends sticking to regular sleep
patterns. So whether you are used to staying up late, or getting up early, try going to bed and
getting up at the same time every day. It also suggests getting lots of natural light in the
morning. Even if the sky is cloudy and grey, the natural light can reset your body clock and
make you feel more awake.
28. Which part of the brain controls circadian rhythms?
A. The hormone system. B. The hypothalamus.
C. The digestive system. D. The gene center.
29. What is the function of circadian rhythms?
A. They help plants get sunlight more easily.
B. They regulate the hypothalamus to work faster.
C. They control the movement of main parts in the body.
D. They tell living things when to perform certain activities.
30. What can be inferred about natural light?
A. It makes people feel sleepy at night.
B. It has no effect on hormone production.
C. It sometimes influences circadian rhythms.
D. It helps little even on cloudy and grey days.
高一英语 试题 第 5 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司31. What does the author suggest doing?
高一英语 试题 第 5 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Stopping staying up too late. B. Getting up early the next day.
C. Having a fixed sleep routine daily. D. Listening to music before sleeping.
D
My studies once showed that students perform better when they take notes by hand than
when they use laptops. Before I knew it, those studies were used as good reasons for laptop bans
(禁止) in classrooms in the U.S. I received a lot of emails blaming (责备) me for such ideas.
The fact is that I don’t actually support laptop bans, and never have. In fact, I don’t even ban
laptops in my own classes.
In the research, we asked students to watch TED Talks and had them take notes either on
laptops or with a pen and paper. Students using laptops recorded the talks nearly with every word,
while students who took handwritten notes could not; they just took notes in their own words.
Writing by hand required students to understand and summarize the talk. And deeper processing
(加工) of the information led to improved learning. As a result, students in this case get higher
points on tests.
My findings came out. Teachers around the country soon started banning laptops in their
classes. But they didn’t know what actually made learning difficult was the mindless recording of
a lecture. Laptops just allowed students to take notes more quickly.
Like most technology, laptops are not universally helpful or harmful in class. Whether they
are helpful or harmful depends on the aim. The value of a laptop in the classroom depends on
the goal of a lesson plan, the nature of the text, the kind of students being taught, etc.
So can laptops be used in the classroom? If a lesson requires exact quotes, then laptops are
excellent. But if the goal is conceptual ( 概念的) understanding, they will produce the
exactly opposite results. Don’t forget the situation when deciding whether or not to allow laptops
in your class. All in all, the answer to the question is that it depends.
32. Why did the author receive many blaming emails?
A. He banned laptops in classes.
B. His studies supported laptop bans.
C. His research results let people down.
D. Schools used his studies to ban laptops.
33. What was the key difference between laptop notes and handwritten notes in the research?
A. Laptop notes were much more detailed.
B. Handwritten notes bettered thinking ability.
C. Handwritten notes recorded every word in need.
D. Laptop notes were written in students’ own words.
34. What did the author think made learning difficult in the case of laptop use?
A. The technology of laptops itself.
B. Students’ improper use of laptops.
高一英语 试题 第 6 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. The speed of taking notes with laptops.
D. The design of lesson plans for laptop users.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Handwritten notes are better for students ’ learning than laptop notes.
B. Laptop bans in classrooms are unreasonable and should be prohibited.
C. The use of laptops in classrooms should be decided based on situations.
D. Research on note-taking methods helps improve teaching achievements.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed. When you “hold your own” in a meeting,
you show that you're confident, and this can mark you out as a future leader __36___ So
no matter how many great ideas you have in your head, they’re useless to you, your team, and
your organization until you express them. Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at
meetings.
Come prepared. Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea.
Practice with a trusted colleague who can help you iron out any problems. Imagine the possible
reactions people might have to your idea. __37__ What are some questions that might come up in
response to your idea? How will you answer those questions?
Get to the point. Engage people in with the main points of the idea, then dive into the details.
When you start strong you’ll give them a reason to continue listening. __38___ People are
overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work. While the eight second attention span may be
a myth, people certainly appreciate brevity (简短) now more than ever.
__39___ People lose interest when they’re listening to a long talk. Invite them to be a part of
your idea. Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn
more. When you give them time to ask questions, they’ll be more interested, attentive, and
engaged. The more you can engage them, the more they’ll truly listen.
Have confidence in yourself. The more you believe in yourself, the more that shows through
when you express an idea. People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see
it in your body language. If you allow yourself to think that you’re nervous, you'll convince
yourself to be. Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose. ___40____
A. Time is precious.
B. Make it a conversation.
C. Speak with elegance and intention.
D. Unluckily, your colleagues can't read minds.
E. It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus.
F. Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible.
高一英语 试题 第 7 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司G. This is how you show value and make a positive impression.
高一英语 试题 第 7 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。 Here’s a story that illustrates the important role teachers play in their students ’ lives.
Mary’s silence began after a ___41___ incident which caused her to believe her words
would bring bad luck. Her family also chose to never ___42___ of the incident again, so Mary
hardly receive any ___43___ and help she needed during those five years.
___44___, after Mary met her new teacher, Bella Flowers, everything changed. Bella
__45___ Mary’s problem and gave her individual attention. She told young Mary, “Reading a
lot is good, but not good enough. Words mean ___46___ what is set down on paper. It depends
on the human voice to fill up the deeper meaning.” Her words ___47___ Mary and their
relationship grew as Bella provided Mary with new books and increased her ___48___ to read
more, which planted a seed of literature in her heart.
Although, for a long time, young Mary buried herself in the ___49__, she rejected to open
her mouth. Bella ___50___ Mary’s long silence by telling Mary that she was not really in love
with poems until she read them aloud. Mary, ___51___, read out the first lines and heard the
poem come alive from her own ___52___. Eventually, at the age of 13, Mary began speaking
again, and her ___53___ in literature also had a good start.
“I felt ___54___ and expected then, and what a difference my teacher has made!” said Mary,
now a poet and writer. “It’s my teacher’s support over the years that ___55___ me and has an
impact throughout my life.”
41 ．A ．disturbing B ．rewarding C ．satisfying D ．pleasing
42 ．A ．inform B ．think C ．dream D ．speak
43 ．A ．message B ．support C ．promise D ．lesson
44 ．A ．Generally B ．Clearly C ．Frankly D ．
Fortunately
45 ．A ．solved B ．raised C ．stopped D ．noticed
46 ．A ．rather than B ．other than C ．more than D ．less than
47 ．A ．struck B ．annoyed C ．shaped D ．calmed
48 ．A ．pressure B ．motivation C ．challenge D ．possibility
49 ．A ．words B ．ideas C ．books D ．seeds
50 ．A ．broke through B ．dealt with C ．struggled against D ．cared for
51 ．A ．astonished B ．encouraged C ．doubtful D ．thankful
52 ．A ．hands B ．mind C ．head D ．lips
53 ．A ．competition B．journey C ．imagination D ．curiosity
54 ．A ．moved B ．impressed C ．accepted D ．relaxed
55 ．A ．changed B ．limited C ．controlled D ．honored
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
高一英语试题 第 8 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The buzzwords “brittle college students” has exploded on social media, with a lot
of comments 5 6 (share) experiences of college students subject to unexpected and
amusing 5 7 （injury) such as “I just stretched a bit but my neck got twisted”, “I lay on
my side to play with my phone 5 8 was diagnosed with strabismus (斜视)”, and “I
twisted my ankle while dancing in the dorm.” Such comments have given rise to 5 9
(heat) discussions over the weakening physical fitness of contemporary college students,
60 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of
Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province.
The “2020 China University Students Health Survey Report” published by China
Youth Daily pointed out that 61 (healthy) lifestyle is common among college
students. Out of 12, 117 collegians, 86 percent of participants said they 62 (experience)
health issues such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.
In addition 63 insufficient exercise, the rising number of “vulnerable college
students” can be attributed to irregular work and rest schedules and unhealthy
lifestyles. “Nowadays, college students spend too much time on smartphones. Many stay up
late playing games or 64 (write) essays, etc., which leads to waking up late and skipping
breakfast. All of this are 65 (extreme) harmful to physical health, resulting in a more
‘brittle’ body,” a professional noted.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你加入了你们学校的辩论队，本期辩题是 “Will Ebooks Replace Printed Books ?
”，请你以正方立场写一份开场陈词。内容包括：1.你们辩队的论点；2.你们辩队的论
据。
参考词汇：the pros and cons 支持与反对；事物的利弊
Distinguished guests and referees, dear debaters,
Good morning ! On behalf of the pros team, I ,d like to state
our standpoint :
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much!
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first time we set eyes on “Big Red”, Dad, Mum and I were on our way home. As we
passed the Eaton’s department store's window, we stopped as usual to have a look and bought
something that we wanted.
The beautifully decorated window display held the best toys ever. Pretty toys all lay beneath
高一英语试题 第 10 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司a surprisingly fantastic dress. Mum's eyes were glued to its shining red satin ( 缎子). “My
goodness,” she whispered. “Look at that!” Then, Mum looked down at her own. Mum was
forever doing housework, washing laundry and working in the garden. So she always wore house
dresses and an apron (围裙) to protect the front.
“What a silly dress!” She shook her head. “Who would want such a big dress?” As we
continued down the street, Mum turned her head for one more look. “My goodness! They should
display something a person could use!”
Mother’s Day was nearing, and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mum was not the one to
spend money on items that were not practical. Choosing a gift for Mother’s Day for her was quite
hard. When Dad and I asked, she thought carefully, and then asked for some tea towels,
facecloths or a new basin. On our last trip to town before Mother's Day, we were driving up
Main Street when mother suddenly shouted in surprise: “Look!” She pointed as Dad drove past
Eaton’s. “That big red dress is gone,” she said in disbelief. “Who'd be fool enough to buy such
a dress? Mum questioned, shaking her head. I was almost certain that I noticed a trace of
eagerness in her voice.
“Why not earn the money myself for this stunning red dress?” I thought to myself.
However, I was stuck---which shop would hire an 8-grade student who had no working
experience at all? Feeling confused, I approached Dad for his opinion. Dad told me that “Believe
in yourself, my sweetie, maybe you could give Eaton’ s department store a try.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 120 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
With determination, I went to the store and asked if they needed a salesgirl.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mum received a large box.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试题 第 10 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
