文档内容
湖北省武昌实验中学高一年级十二月月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man forget to do?
A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: This is kind of awkward, but remember the money I lent you? Could you pay me back?
M: Yes, totally sorry. I keep forgetting. I’ll transfer it to you through mobile banking.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much should the man pay?
A. $4. B. $5. C. $9.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: So, are you ready to pay?
M: Actually, there’s a problem with our bill. We ordered two beers, but you charged us nine dollars.
W: My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I’ll take five dollars off and give you a new bill.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He will move away soon.
B. He has nowhere to put the tree.
C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, I’m going to dig up that tree in my front garden. Do you want it?
M: Thanks for the offer, Maggie, but I recently moved into a house with little outdoor space.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man calling Polly?
A. To ask her to babysit.
B. To invite her to the concert.
.
C To inform her of the concert time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello aunt Polly. This is John. Mary and I have tickets for the concert tonight. Would you be able to
come over and look after our baby while we’re out?
W: No problem, I’d be happy to help. What time should I arrive?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest museum from here?
M: Go down this street for three blocks and then turn left at the post office. It’s right on the corner.
W: Thank you. Oh, could I have this bar of chocolate, please?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Gavin offer to do?
A. Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gavin, have you finished your project? You know your grandma and grandpa are coming to today. We
need to get the spare room ready for them and get some food. I’ll need your help.
M: Sure, I don’t mind getting the sheet and blanket on. The house is pretty clean though, isn’t it?
W: No, not really.
M: Well, I did some cleaning, like you asked last week, and I’ve got homework, you know. I also have to go to theshop to get a pen, so I’m quite busy.
.
W: Okay then
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman do last Friday?
A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson.
9. What do we know about Joseph?
A. He is saving for a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills.
10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice?
A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve finally saved up enough to buy my first car.
M: Have you been looking around?
W: Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last Friday.
M: You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen.
W: I know. They’ll try to take advantage of people. I’m going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a
salesman.
M: Good idea. How much are you planning to spend?
W: I have 20,000 dollars.
M: Wow. Are you going to pay in full or take out a car loan?
W: I’m thinking about the latter. I don’t want to be stuck for money.
M: That makes sense.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He has chest pain. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a heartache.
12. What does the woman arrange for the man?
A. An online consultation. B. A medical test. C. An urgent operation.
13. What did the man plan to do tonight?
A. Have a big meal. B. Buy a ticket. C. Make an appointment.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A
【解析】【原文】W: Michael, what can I do for you today?
M: Well, Miss Green, I feel like I’m dying. I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I’m not myself. I’ve had
random chest pain.
W: How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose?
M: No, I can breathe through my nose fine. I think it’s something else. I’ve felt sick for the past three days.
W: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off?
M: No, I don’t know, but the chest pain has me worried. Do you think it could be cancer?
W: We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I’ll book you an appointment for tomorrow and
don’t eat anything before the test.
M: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight. I already bought the tickets last week. I’ve been looking forward to it.
W: Not any more. Doctor’s orders.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does Jack give to the woman?
A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate.
15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide?
A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts.
16. Which position will Jack apply for?
.
A First-Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, I heard you’re interested in joining our fitness club.
M: Yeah, I’ve bought my medical checkup records and sports certificates.
W: Awesome, welcome to the club. All new members get free training sessions.
M: Do you provide clothes and shoes?
W: We only provide shoes. Bring your own black shorts and a red top. If you don’t have them, you can buy some at
the campus store. Club members get 30% off, plus you can enjoy special meal rates at the school canteen.
M: Cool, how about practice times?
W: Mainly on weekends, most sessions are at the east gym. You can take bus number five. If practice ends after eight
pm, we cover your taxi fare.
M: Good to know. What skills do you value most?
W: Teamwork is key and a first aid certificate is a plus.
M: No problem.W: We need a fitness leader six to seven am on weekdays. That role earns volunteer hours or a junior nutrition
assistant helping with meal plans from three to five pm on Fridays.
M: The afternoon roll suits me better. I have morning classes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge?
A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident.
18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do?
A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently.
19. What is the problem on the M4 highway?
A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress.
20. What can we learn about the train services?
A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: This is the afternoon traffic updates. A major accident involving several cars has occurred on the
harbor bridge into the city and it is now blocked in both directions. All traffic heading into the city is being directed
to use another road, causing delays of over an hour. Drivers are strongly advised to avoid this area and use a different
bridge instead. Separately on the M4 highway, a large truck has broken down in the main Lane near a popular exit,
resulting in very slow traffic for those travelling away from the city. Emergency services are on scene but delays are
expected to last through the evening rush hour. Lastly, due to repairs earlier today, train services on the T1 western
line have restarted but are running up to 20 minutes late. Passengers should check the transport APP for the latest
information before they travel.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world. Rising temperatures might boost
crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit
from more CO in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline
2
with warmer temperatures.
Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways:
Farmers can change WHAT they plant. FOUR Farmers can change WHERE crops are,
This could be an entirely different type planted. If temperatures rise in fall crop
of crop: corn instead of wheat. Or a production can shift north or southwards
different variety of a specific crop. towards more suitable temperatures.
Farmers can change HOW crops are KEY
Farmers can change WHEN they plant.
managed. Giving crops the right WAYS
Farmers can plant earlier or later in the year,
amount of water, nutrition, and
depending on when spring arrives. Adjusting
protection from insects and disease can
planting dates requires no additional cost or
help reduce some impacts of climate
work.
change.
A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing
both of them. The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn, rice, sorghum, soybean (大豆) and wheat.
These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries. But, of
course, we don’t only care about crop production at the global level. If farmers in particular regions — especially
those that are most food-insecure cannot adapt to climate change this is still a major problem. So there is more we
can do in the future.
21. What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour?
A. WHAT. B. WHERE. C. HOW. D. WHEN.
22. Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties?
A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Sorghum. D. Wheat.
23. What should be done in the future?
A. To adopt the three methods. B. To help the farmers in need.
C. To focus on crop production. D. To move to colder regions.
.
【答案】21 D 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了气候变化对全球粮食生产的影响以及农民应对气候变暖的四种主要
方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中WHEN部分“Adjusting planting dates requires no additional cost or work. (调整种植
日期无需额外投入成本或增加工作量。)”可知，如果农民资金和劳动力短缺，可选择调整种植时间。故选
D。【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO in the atmosphere — could see
2
growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. (小麦和水稻——
得益于大气中二氧化碳含量的增加 —— 产量可能会有所提升，而玉米和高粱则会因气温升高导致产量下
降。)”和灰色柱状图中的最高数值是Rice的15%可知，在仅改变作物品种的情况下，稻米（Rice）的产
量增幅是最大的。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure —
cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future.(如果特定地
区的农民——特别是那些粮食最不安全的地区——无法适应气候变化，这仍然是一个主要问题。因此，未
来我们还可以做更多。)”可知，未来应该帮助有需要的农民，特别是那些粮食最不安全的地区的农民。故
选B。
B
My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips (连环漫画) in newspapers.
It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like
Champak and Archie. While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this
changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read.
Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I regarded diving into all-text novels as a formidable
undertaking. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana — a
graphic（绘画的） novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex
narratives through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. Growing older, I found myself graduating to graphic
novels from childish comic books. They deal with serious topics in a more engaging manner and literally show me
what was going on.
Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit. While I was impressed by
the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his novel, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize
and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Charles Dixon’s The Hobbit first. Thanks to Charles Dixon,
I had a picture of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand J.R.R. Tolkien’s
version.
From black and white strips to illustrated graphic novels, this transformation has come a long way. While my
romance with books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for illustrated novels is more substantial and here to
stay.
24. What can we learn about the author as a little kid?A. He mined newspapers for knowledge. B. Comics struck him as shallow.
C. He cared little for book categories. D. Comics were his main reading joy.
25. What does the underlined word “formidable” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Discouraging. B. Rewarding.
C. Entertaining. D. Troublesome.
26. What can be inferred about Charles Dixon’s The Hobbit?
A. It contains rich visual material. B. It presents a complicated plot.
C. It focuses on the latest news. D. It shapes Tolkien’s writing style.
27. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Welcome to the World of Literature B. Can’t Get Enough of Graphic Novels
C. Let Comic Books Shape Who I Am D. Find Myself through Reading Novels
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从喜爱报纸连环漫画到钟情图画小说的阅读历程与感悟。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic
strips in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures... While my access to comics as a
child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper”(我最初是通过报纸上的连环漫画接触到漫画世界的。
这段经历始于对加菲猫及其冒险故事的喜爱……小时候，我能接触到的漫画仅限于报纸上刊登的内容）可
知，作者小时候的阅读乐趣主要来自漫画。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books (我是读着大量配图书籍长大
的)以及“As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana — a graphic
novel(当我寻找介于漫画和纯文字小说之间的书籍时，我偶然发现了图画小说《比玛亚纳》)可知，作者习
惯了看带图的读物，因此对于阅读纯文字小说会感到吃力、没信心。由此推知，“formidable”在此处意为
“令人却步的、让人难以应付的”，与 discouraging 含义相近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While I was impressed by the compelling nature of storytelling in his novel, I
am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Charles
Dixon’s The Hobbit first. Thanks to Charles Dixon, I had a picture of whatever had happened(虽然托尔金小说中
引人入胜的叙事方式给我留下了深刻印象，但我不确定如果不是先读了查尔斯·迪克森的《霍比特人》，我
是否能如此清晰地想象并欣赏他的纯文字版本。多亏了查尔斯·狄克逊的作品，我对故事里发生的一切都有了画面感）可知，查尔斯·迪克森的《霍比特人》包含丰富的视觉内容，能帮助读者构建故事画面。故选
A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，作者以时间为线索，讲述自己从童年喜爱报纸连环漫画，到成长过程中发现并爱
上图画小说，再到图画小说帮助自己更好地阅读纯文字小说的经历，字里行间流露出对图画小说的喜爱。
所以短文的最佳标题为“对图画小说爱不释手”。故选B项。
C
Robert Campbell, a 68-year-old retired teacher from Glasgow, has lived with type 2 diabetes (2型糖尿病) for
a decade. Recently, worrying blurriness in his vision prompted him to seek a screening for diabetic retinopathy — a
diabetes-related eye disease that causes blindness. Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist
appointment within Scotland’s National Health Service.
His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered platform for eye disease called
“RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of Robert’s retina (视网膜). Within
minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy.
This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-level screening directly to the
community.
The technology is built on deep learning. The AI was trained on hundreds of thousands of retinal images
previously labeled by eye doctors. Through this process, it learned to identify critical indicators of diabetic eye disease
with a consistency unaffected by human tiredness. Its primary role is screening: efficiently identifying healthy patients
and flagging those, like Robert, who require urgent specialist care.
“Platforms like RetinaScan AI are game-changers,” explains Dr. Eleanor Reed, a consultant eye doctor. “They
don’t replace our expertise; they enhance it. By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that
human specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing
preventable vision loss.”
The Glasgow pilot has already yielded promising results. In its first six months, the program successfully
screened over 5,000 patients, cutting average wait times for screening from 12 weeks to just days. More importantly, it
has accurately flagged hundreds of at-risk individuals, like Robert, for early intervention, demonstrating a meaningful
impact on patient outcomes.
Robert Campbell’s story is just the first chapter. This pilot program paves the way for AI technology to expand
globally, reaching millions who need these vital screenings.
28. What problem did Robert Campbell face before the AI program was introduced?
A. He was found to have a rare diabetic eye disease.B. He had to wait long for a specialist appointment.
C. His local clinic lacked the necessary equipment.
D. His eye disease was too advanced to be treated.
29. What is the main advantage of “RetinaScan AI” according to the text?
A. It replaces the need for human doctors.
B. It provides immediate treatment for patients.
C. It is cheaper than traditional screening methods.
D. It offers quick and accurate screening in communities.
30. Why does Dr Eleanor Reed call AI platforms “game-changers”?
A. They finally avoid vision loss. B. They treat complex diseases.
C. They free experts for complexities. D. They work without specialists.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. How is AI Transforming Eye Care? B. Is AI the Doctors’ Newest Assistant?
C. What Could AI Contribute to Humans? D. Can AI Systems See More Than Doctors?
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工智能眼底筛查系统助力糖尿病眼病检测，缩短等待时间并提升
诊疗效率。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Traditionally, he would have faced a long wait for a specialist appointment
within Scotland’s National Health Service. (按照传统流程，他本需要在苏格兰国家医疗服务体系内等待很长
时间才能预约到专科医生。)”可知，在人工智能项目投入使用前，罗伯特面临的问题是需要长时间等待专
科医生的预约。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle
signs of the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing
expert-level screening directly to the community. (短短几分钟内，该系统就完成了自动化评估，以极高的准确
率检测出了疾病的细微征兆。这项举措有效突破了传统流程的瓶颈，将专业级别的筛查直接带到了社
区。)”可知，RetinaScan AI的主要优势是能够在社区快速且精准地完成筛查工作。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By handling the massive initial screening workload, they ensure that human
specialists can focus their skills on complex diagnoses and treatment planning, ultimately preventing preventablevision loss. (通过承担大量的初步筛查工作，这些系统能让专科医生将精力集中在复杂的诊断和治疗方案制
定上，最终避免可预防的视力丧失。)”可知，埃莉诺·里德医生称人工智能平台为“变革者”的原因是，
它能帮医生分担基础筛查工作，让专家专注处理复杂的诊疗任务。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“His local clinic, however, was part of a new pilot program using an AI-powered
platform for eye disease called “RetinaScan AI”. The process was simple: a staff member took a photograph of
Robert’s retina (视网膜). Within minutes, the system provided an automated assessment, detecting subtle signs of
the disease with remarkable accuracy. This initiative effectively skipped the traditional bottleneck, bringing expert-
level screening directly to the community.(然而，他所在的当地诊所是一个新的试点项目的一部分，该项目使
用了一个名为“RetinaScan AI”的人工智能眼病治疗平台。流程很简单：一位工作人员给罗伯特的视网膜
拍了一张照片。在几分钟内，该系统提供了一个自动评估，以惊人的准确性检测到疾病的细微迹象。这一
举措有效地跳过了传统的瓶颈，将专家级别的筛查直接带到社区。)”并结合全文可知，文章以糖尿病患者
罗伯特的经历为切入点，介绍了AI眼底筛查系统RetinaScan AI的工作流程、技术原理，以及它在提升筛
查效率、优化医疗资源配置上的作用，核心是说明人工智能技术对眼科诊疗领域的变革。选项A“人工智
能如何改变眼科医疗服务？”为最佳标题。故选A项。
D
For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a simple question: how can
plants, without eyes, grow toward light? While animals use eyes to detect the direction of light, plants seem to have
no such organ. So how do they do it?
Early Greek thinkers believed plants could sense and react to their environment — almost like animals. But
Aristotle later argued that plants were passive, unable to perceive or respond to the world around them. His view
influenced Western thought for centuries.
However, a team of European researchers has now uncovered the secret. They focused on Arabidopsis, a small
weed commonly used in plant genetics. Using advanced imaging techniques such as confocal microscopy, the
scientists measured how light passes through the plant’s stem. Their results, published in a recent study, showed that
the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light, bending it significantly as it travels through the tissue.
Once researcher noted, “It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in
light intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately.
In other words, the plant doesn’t need eyes. Instead, it uses its entire body to sense light. This clever mechanism
lets seedlings “see” where the light is coming from and adjust their growth toward it.
The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s idea that plants are passive. It turnsout that plants have evolved a sophisticated way to perceive their environment — without the need for complex
organs like eyes. They are far more active and adaptive than we once thought.
This research opens new questions for plant biologists. How are these air channels formed? How exactly do
plants process the light information? Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants
interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics.
32. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph?
A. By making a comparison. B. By presenting a puzzle.
C. By stating a phenomenon. D. By quoting a philosopher.
33. What is the key finding of the European researchers’ study?
A. Plant cells contain special proteins that respond to light.
B. Arabidopsis has a unique genetic structure for light sensing.
C. Light intensity varies significantly in different plant tissues.
D. Plants use air channels as tiny lenses to detect light direction.
34. What is the significance of the research findings?
A. They explain the formation of air channels. B. They reveal plants’ passive growth pattern.
C. They challenge traditional views of plants. D. They confirm Aristotle’s theory about plants.
35. What might be the future impact of this research?
A. Faster plant growth. B. Better light sensors.
C. Stronger leaf formation. D. More robot production.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了植物向光生长的古老谜题，阐述了研究意义与未来影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段首句“For over two thousand years, scientists and philosophers have been puzzled by a
simple question: how can plants, without eyes, grow toward light? (两千多年来，科学家和哲学家一直被一个简
单的问题困扰：没有眼睛的植物，是如何向光生长的？)”可知，文章开篇即提出一个困扰科学家和哲学家
两千多年的简单问题：“植物没有眼睛，如何向光生长? ”，以此引出主题。这种方式是通过呈现一个长
期存在的谜题来吸引读者兴趣。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the air channels between the plant’s cells scatter the light (植物细胞间的气隙会散射
光线)”以及““It’s like the plant has thousands of tiny lenses.” This scattering creates subtle differences in light
intensity across the stem, allowing the plant to pinpoint the light’s direction accurately. (“这就像植物有数千个微型透镜。”这种散射让茎部的光强产生细微差异，使植物能精准定位光的方向)”可知，研究的核心发现
是植物利用细胞间气隙作为微型透镜来探测光的方向。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The findings not only solve an ancient mystery but also challenge Aristotle’s
idea that plants are passive. (这些发现不仅解开了古老谜题，还挑战了亚里士多德认为植物是被动的观点)”
可知，该研究的意义在于挑战了关于植物的传统认知。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understanding these mechanisms could help us learn more about how plants
interact with the world — and perhaps even inspire new technologies in light sensing and robotics. (了解这些机制
能帮助我们更深入了解植物与世界的互动方式，甚至可能启发光传感和机器人领域的新技术)”可知，该研
究未来可能推动更好的光传感器的研发。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image —
how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose.
____36____ For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly
normal.
____37____ One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about
your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the
way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type.
For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal.
Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising,
or even risky plastic surgeries. ___38___ When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate
other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality.
To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are
always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to
makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. _____39_____
Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with
positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism.
____40____ Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with
your body.A. Many factors shape your body image.
B. It also lowers your overall life satisfaction.
C. However, your true beauty lies within your heart.
D. External judgement can be a double-edged sword.
E. Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else.
F. Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality.
G. This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期身体形象的形成及影响因素。
【36题详解】
由上文“During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image —
how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose.(在青春
期，你的身体会经历许多变化，你开始形成一种身体意象 —— 你如何看待、思考和感受你身体的大小、
形状和重量，或者像你的鼻子这样的特定特征)”及下文“For instance, you may believe your nose is too big
or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal.(例如，你可能认为你的鼻子太大或太小，即使它看起来非
常正常)”可知，本空应强调身体意象与现实的差异。F选项“令人惊讶的是，身体意象更多地是由你的想
法而不是现实塑造的”强调了想法对身体意象的影响，引出下文对鼻子看法与现实不符的例子，能承上启
下， 符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
由下文“One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your
appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way
you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For
example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal.(一个主要的影响
因素是同伴的压力。你的朋友可能会随便拿你的外表开玩笑，或者你可能会拿自己和他们比较，觉得他们
看起来更好。这样的经历会损害你看待自己的方式。另一个强大的影响是媒体，它经常宣传一个狭窄的、
理想的体型。例如，如果白皙的皮肤被描述为美丽，如果你不符合理想，你可能会感到不安全)”可知，下
文描述了影响身体意象形成的因素，本空位于句首，应概括本段主旨，强调影响身体意象形成有很多的因
素。A选项“许多因素塑造了你的身体意象”可作为总起句，引出下文对影响因素的具体介绍，符合语境。
故选A。
【38题详解】
由上文“Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting,overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries.(形成负面的身体意象会导致不健康的行为，如极端节食、过度
锻炼，甚至是有风险的整形手术)”及下文“When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to
appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality.(当你过于关注外表时，你可能
会忘记欣赏自己其他很棒的方面，比如你的才能和个性)”可知，本空应强调负面身体意象的不良影响。B
选项“它也会降低你的总体生活满意度”进一步阐述了负面身体意象的不良后果，also表明是对上文不良
影响的补充，能起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
由上文“Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup,
angles, lighting, and editing.(模特和名人在媒体上可能看起来完美无瑕，但他们的外表很大程度上要归功于
化妆、角度、灯光和编辑)”可知，本空应进一步说明没有这些因素时他们的真实情况。E选项“没有这些
技巧，他们就和其他所有人一样“不完美””能承接上文对模特和名人外表的描述，说明没有那些手段他
们也不完美，符合题意。故选E。
【40题详解】
由上文“Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with
positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism.(与其关注
外表，不如看重人的真实自我。通过让自己周围充满积极的影响，避免对长相的评论，你可以将注意力从
自我批评上转移开)”及下文“Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting
relationship with your body.(随着时间的推移，你会建立起内在的自信，并与自己的身体建立一种更健康、
更能接受的关系)”可知，本空应阐述这种注意力转移所带来的积极结果。G选项“这种转变能让你认识到
并赞美自己的才能和优势”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, Ben Gomes received an upsetting call at work. The caller told him that his 92-year-old
mother, Thomasinha, was being rushed to the hospital after she had been “___41___ by a car” in the street. He
___42___ to the hospital to see her.
“I was ___43___ of what might have happened to her,” Gomes ___44___. “She is an old lady, and quite
weak.” Gomes soon learned the ___45___ of what had happened. Thomasinha sometimes got ___46___ from
volunteers drivers to a senior center. That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got ___47___ in the door as she got out of
the car. The driver didn’t _____48_____ and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along. Somebody who saw her ran
across the street, got in front of the car, and ___49___ the driver. At this point she ____50____ and Gomes
believes this is when she broke her hip (髋骨) — a serious ____51____ for a woman in her 90s.“I’m so incredibly grateful that I was not ____52____ by the sight that I was so afraid of when I went to the
hospital. It’s just too ____53____ for me to think of,” Gomes said. “Words like ‘thank you’ can not ____54____
express deep appreciation,” he added. “But I don’t know if I’d have ____55____ words to say than ‘Thank you for
what you did for my mother.’”
41. A. crashed B. attracted C. killed D. dragged
42. A. returned B. raced C. reported D. applied
43. A. content B. conscious C. scared D. informed
44. A. recalled B. argued C. declared D. insisted
45. A. limits B. details C. consequences D. benefits
46. A. presents B. instructions C. calls D. rides
47. A. left B. caught C. fixed D. damaged
48. A. notice B. care C. listen D. respond
49. A. grabbed B. thanked C. stopped D. recognized
50. A. hesitated B. sighed C. stood D. fell
51. A. injury B. mistake C. illness D. difficulty
52. A. frightened B. surprised C. greeted D. moved
53. A. terrible B. wonderful C. confusing D. complex
54. A. freely B. simply C. fully D. directly
55. A. longer B. better C. fewer D. truer
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C
55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了92岁的老人在街上被车拖拽后受伤，幸得他人相助，儿子对
此感激不已。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人告诉他，他92岁的母亲Thomasinha在街上被汽车“拖行”后，正
被紧急送往医院。A. crashed碰撞；B. attracted吸引；C. killed杀死；D. dragged拖拽。根据后文“The
driver didn’t 8 and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along.”可知，司机没有注意到，直接开车走
了，把Thomasinha一路拖行，此处指母亲是被汽车拖行。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他急忙赶到医院去看她。A. returned返回；B. raced（迅速移动，急促）赶往；
C. reported报告；D. applied申请。根据后文“to the hospital to see her”可知，得知母亲被紧急送往医院，理应快速赶往医院。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很害怕她会遭遇不测，”Gomes回忆道。A. content满足的；B.
conscious有意识的；C. scared害怕的；D. informed见多识广的。根据后文“She is an old lady, and quite
weak.”可知，他担心年迈体弱的母亲会遭遇不测。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recalled回忆；B. argued争论；C. declared宣称；D. insisted坚持。根据
前文“I was 3 of what might have happened to her”可知，此处是Gomes讲述过去发生的事情，
是对当时心理活动的回忆。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gomes很快了解了事情的细节。A. limits限制；B. details细节；C. consequences
结果；D. benefits好处。根据后文“of what had happened”、“That day, her jacket cord (细绳) got 7
in the door as she got out of the car. The driver didn’t 8 and drove off, dragging Thomasinha
along”可知，后文详细描述了事故发生的过程，因此此处指了解了事情的具体细节。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thomasinha有时会搭乘志愿司机的车去老年活动中心。A. presents礼物；B.
instructions指令；C. calls电话；D. rides（乘坐汽车等的）旅程，搭乘。根据后文“from volunteers drivers
to a senior center”可知，此处指Thomasinha搭车去老年活动中心。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，她下车时，夹克衫的绳子卡在了车门里。A. left离开；B. caught卡住；
C. fixed修理；D. damaged损坏。根据后文“The driver didn’t 8 and drove off, dragging
Thomasinha along”可知，老人的夹克衫的绳子被车门卡住，司机没有发现，老人被一路被拖行。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机没有注意到，直接开车走了，把Thomasinha一路拖行。A. notice注意到；
B. care关心；C. listen听；D. respond回应。根据后文“and drove off, dragging Thomasinha along”可知，司
机如果注意到绳子卡住了人，就不会开车离开，因此此处指司机未察觉。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人看见她，跑过马路，挡在车前，拦住了司机。A. grabbed抓住；B. thanked
感谢；C. stopped阻止；D. recognized认出。根据前文“got in front of the car”可知，路人挡在车前的目的
是阻止司机继续开车，从而救下老人。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时她摔倒了，Gomes认为这是她髋骨骨折的时候——对于90多岁的女性来说，这是一个严重的伤害。A. hesitated犹豫；B. sighed叹气；C. stood站立；D. fell摔倒。根据后文“she
broke her hip”可知，此处指她摔倒了才导致受伤。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. injury伤害；B. mistake错误；C. illness疾病；D. difficulty困难。根据前
文“she broke her hip”和后文“for a woman in her 90s”可知，对于90多岁的女性来说，髋骨骨折是一个
严重的伤害。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomes说：“我万分庆幸，去医院时我一直担心的那种场景并没有映入眼
帘。”A. frightened使害怕；B. surprised使惊讶；C. greeted迎接，映入……的眼帘；D. moved移动。根据
前文“I’m so incredibly grateful ”可知，作者万分庆幸没有看到担心的景象，即担心的那种场景并没有映
入眼帘。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说太可怕了，我不敢去想。A. terrible可怕的；B. wonderful极好的；
C. confusing令人困惑的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“I was so afraid of”可知，他担心的是母亲遭遇更
严重的不测，这种想象中的场景是可怕的。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“仅仅用‘谢谢’这样的词无法完全表达深深的感激之情，”他补充道。A.
freely自由地；B. simply仅仅；C. fully完全地；D. directly直接地。根据前文“Words like ‘thank you’ can
not”和后文“express deep appreciation”可知，母亲没有遭遇更严重的不测，Ben万分感激，此处指仅仅
用“谢谢”无法完全表达感激之情。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但我不知道还有什么话比‘谢谢你为我母亲所做的一切’更合适。”A.
longer更长的；B. better更好的；C. fewer更少的；D. truer更真实的。根据后文“words to say than ‘Thank
you for what you did for my mother.’”可知，“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，此处指“谢谢” 这句话
是最贴切的表达，此处指不知道还能说出更合适的话来。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dinosaur footprints ____56____ (date) back 100 million years have been discovered in southwestern China
after a sharp-eyed diner spotted them in a restaurant’s outdoor courtyard.
Several stone pits (坑) at the restaurant in Leshan, Sichuan province, contained the footprints of two sauropods
(蜥脚类恐龙), said Lida Xing, ____57____ associate professor at the China University of Geosciences and his team
confirmed the discovery on Saturday using a 3D scanner.Sauropods, known for their long necks and tails, could grow to the ____58____ (long) of three school buses
and were so heavy ____59____ the ground must have shaken as they walked. This discovery is actually like a jigsaw,
adding a piece of evidence ____60____ Sichuan’s diversity of dinosaurs.
Xing’s team aims ____61____ (visit) sites of potential discoveries within 48 hours of receiving a report, for
fear that they “may get destroyed by construction work in days,” he added.
Before it was a restaurant, the location was used as a chicken farm, with the dinosaur footprints____62____
(bury) by layers of dirt and sand — protecting them from weather damage. The dirt ____63____ (remove) about a
year ago when the restaurant opened. The owner liked the ____64____ (nature) look of the stone, so it was left
untouched. Now fences (栅栏) have been set up to prevent people from stepping on the pits and protect the
footprints ____65____ (far), Xing said.
【答案】56. dating
57. an 58. length
59. that 60. to
61. to visit
62. buried 63. was removed
64. natural
65. further
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国四川乐山一家餐厅的户外庭院中发现了1亿年前的恐龙足迹化
石。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一名眼尖的食客在一家餐厅的户外庭院里发现了恐龙足迹后，在中国西南部地区，
一批可以追溯至1亿年前的恐龙足迹被发掘出来。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词footprints，
footprints与动词短语date back为逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填dating。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国地质大学的一名副教授邢立达及其团队于周六通过三维扫描仪证实了这一发现，并
称四川省乐山市这家餐厅内的数个石坑中，留存着两具蜥脚类恐龙的足迹。professor为可数名词，此处表
示泛指，且associate为发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词。故填an。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：蜥脚类恐龙以修长的脖颈和尾巴为特征，体长可达三辆校车的长度之和，其体重极为庞
大，以至于走起路来连地面都一定会为之震动。固定搭配“the +名词+of 表示“……的属性/特征”，long
对应的名词是 length，为不可数名词；to the length of 意为 “达到……的长度”。故填length。【59题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：蜥脚类恐龙以修长的脖颈和尾巴为特征，体长可达三辆校车的长度之和，其体重极
为庞大，以至于走起路来连地面都一定会为之震动。固定句型so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引
导结果状语从句。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：此次发现实则如同拼图一般，为考证四川地区恐龙的物种多样性补充了一项新证据。
add sth. to sth.是固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……；为……补充……”。故填to。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：邢立达补充表示，他的团队定下了一项准则：接到相关发现的报告后，会力争在
48小时内赶赴潜在的化石发现地开展勘察，因为担心这些遗迹“可能在数日内就因工程施工遭到破坏”。
固定短语aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to visit。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这片区域在被改建成餐厅之前，曾是一处养鸡场，恐龙足迹也被一层层泥土和沙
土掩埋—— 这恰好让足迹免受了风化侵蚀的损害。此处为with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补，the
dinosaur footprints和bury为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填buried。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：大约一年前，这家餐厅开业时，覆盖的泥土被清理了出去。分析句子结构可
知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语about a year ago可知，此处陈述的都在发生在过去，使用一般过
去时，remove和主语the dirt为动宾关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，所以be
动词为was。故填was removed。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：餐厅店主很喜欢石头的天然原貌，于是这些石坑就被原封不动地保留了下来。空处修
饰名词look，所以使用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。
【65题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：邢立达称，如今这里已经建起了围栏，既防止人们踩踏这些石坑，也对这批恐龙
足迹进行进一步的保护。空处修饰动词protect，所以使用副词形式，根据句意可知，此处表示“进一步
地”，所以使用副词比较级形式further。故填further。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你校上周举行了一次消防演习，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 演习的目的；2. 演习的过程；3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 参考词汇：fire drill 消防演习 alarm 警报
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Last week, our school held a fire drill to develop students’ awareness of fire safety and equip us with practical
life-saving skills.
The drill started with a sudden alarm during the break. Following teachers’ clear instructions, we covered our
mouths and noses with wet towels, bent down, and evacuated the building through the right exits in an orderly manner.
In just a few minutes, all of us gathered safely on the playground, where teachers on duty carefully checked to ensure
no one was left behind.
This meaningful drill not only taught me standard emergency procedures but also made me deeply realize the
importance of calmness and teamwork in crises. I truly hope our school will organize more such practical activities
to help us better protect ourselves when facing dangers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍消防演习活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
指导：instruction→guidance
有意义的：meaningful→significant
意识到：realize→be aware of
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, our school held a fire drill to develop students’ awareness of fire safety and equip us with practical
life-saving skills.
拓展句：Last week, our school held a fire drill so that it can develop students’ awareness of fire safety and equip us
with practical life-saving skills.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Following teachers’ clear instructions, we covered our mouths and noses with wet towels, bent down, andevacuated the building through the right exits in an orderly manner（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]
I truly hope our school will organize more such practical activities to help us better protect ourselves when facing
dangers.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句，省略句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a new school filled with unfamiliar faces, Charlie felt like a fish out of water. The lively chatter of students
around him only fueled his loneliness. Every day, he walked through the hallways feeling invisible and trapped in
uncertainty. To escape this loneliness, Charlie turned to video games, where he became a hero battling monsters and
saving kingdoms. In this digital world, he felt powerful and important, unlike his quiet life at school.
Ms. Rita, his literature teacher, noticed the quiet boy at the back of the classroom, often lost in his thoughts. She
had a gift for connecting with her students, always offering kind words or warm smiles. Although she encouraged
Charlie to share his feelings, he hid his struggles, preferring the company of imaginary friends in his games, where
he found the appreciation that was missing in his real life.
Recently, Charlie became hooked on a new game. One Sunday evening, he immersed himself in its colorful
world, ignoring his mother’s reminders to sleep. Excited by his adventures, he remained awake, thinking about
strategies, which left him anxious and tired for school.
The next day, unable to resist the temptation, Charlie secretly packed his gaming machine in his backpack. In
Ms. Rita’s class, his heart raced, not from the lesson on poetry, but from the thought of playing during breaks. While
other students engaged in discussions about finding something valuable in life, Charlie’s mind was focused on the
game hidden in his bag.
When the discussion opened up, he took the chance to peek at his gaming machine. As he powered it on, the
screen flashed with new quests, and he lost track of his surroundings. Unfortunately, just as he was concentrating, the
gaming machine slipped from his hands and crashed to the floor with a loud sound. Silence enveloped the classroom,
and all eyes turned towards him, the weight of anxiety and tension heavy in the air.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Paragraph 2
Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita’s office after school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1
However, Ms. Rita picked up the fallen gaming machine with her usual warm smile. Instead of blaming or
criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student to uncover something really “valuable” from the
poem they had just discussed. She urged the other students to work on their search for valuable things in life, adding
that every perspective mattered. Her unexpected joke transformed the moment, and laughter erupted in the classroom,
saving Charlie from embarrassment and easing his anxiety. In that instant, his heart began to lighten, feeling warmth
instead of shame.
Paragraph 2
Grateful while guilty, Charlie approached Ms. Rita’s office after school. He expressed his thanks for her
forgiveness while admitting to his distraction during class. He recognized the need to balance his passion for gaming
and study. Ms. Rita listened attentively, and returned his console with a smile. She encouraged him to join the school’s
e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with social involvement help him connect with others. In that
moment, Ms. Rita’s forgiveness and understanding melted his heart, inspiring him to embrace both his passion and
the journey of building new friendships.
【解析】
【导语】本文以查理在新学校的孤独状态为线索，讲述了他因沉迷电子游戏在课堂上被老师发现，而丽塔
老师以宽容和理解的方式处理此事，最终鼓励查理平衡爱好与学习、积极融入社交的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，丽塔老师带着她一贯的温暖笑容捡起了掉落的游戏机。”可知，第一段可描写老师没有责备查理，反而用幽默化解尴尬，并引导学生继续课堂讨论，让查理感受到温暖的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“既感激又愧疚，查理放学后走进了丽塔老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写查理
向老师认错并表达感谢，老师鼓励他加入电竞俱乐部，让他决心平衡爱好与社交的过程。
2. 续写线索：老师捡游戏机——幽默化解尴尬——课堂继续——查理课后认错——老师鼓励——查理决心
改变
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①捡起：pick up/raise from the ground
②承认：admit/confess
③鼓励：encourage/inspire
情绪类
①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness
②焦虑：anxiety/worry/depression
【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead of blaming or criticizing Charlie, she playfully joked that he was the first student
to uncover something really “valuable” from the poem they had just discussed.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及
省略关系代词的定语从句修饰poem）
【高分句型2】She encouraged him to join the school’s e-sports club, suggesting that combining his interest with
social involvement help him connect with others.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句）
