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山西省2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 听力部分(共20分)(略) 笔试部分(共100分) 五、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about . A.us B.you C.them 22.When you􀆳re tired, you can get close to the nature you􀆳ll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A.or B.and C.but 23.If a student is able to somebody else what he􀆳s learnt from textbooks, it shows he􀆳s understood it well. A.post B.lend C.teach 24.Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good. A.real B.smart C.perfect 25.Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter B.word C.sentence 26.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you􀆳d better phone him first to make sure of that. A.recently B.directly C.finally 27.In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world. A.in person B.in public C.in space 28.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first. A.For example B.After all C.So far 29.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A.take pride in B.take care of C.take an interest in 30.—Sir, it􀆳s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ? —Yes. Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A.how we can find happiness B.who can help achieve happiness C.why happiness is so important to us 六、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A.My pleasure. B.What􀆳s it about? C.How much is it? D.That sounds interesting. E.I got it last month.F.What􀆳s the name of the book? G.I bought it in the bookstore near our school. 七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 36 complaining (抱怨)! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I􀆳ve found I just can􀆳t be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts...”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I􀆳m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 41 her. Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. There􀆳s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 . Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what􀆳s troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life. 36.A.keeps B.stops C.enjoys 37.A.full of B.far from C.famous for 38.A.noisy B.strongC.dirty 39.A.hardly B.suddenly C.silently 40.A.until B.because C.unless 41.A.choose B.help C.forget 42.A.reasons B.excuses C.questions 43.A.busier B.longer C.worse 44.A.give away B.depend on C.think about 45.A.against B.toward C.through 八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,每篇短文后有五个小题,每小题 2 分,共 50 分) (A) 请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题,将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。 46.I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you􀆳ll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and if you are stressed,you might not learn as much. 47.When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better. 48.With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It􀆳s also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. It􀆳s more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you. 49.Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.50.I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that they􀆳ll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. (B) 请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 In students􀆳 daily talks, celebrities ( 名 人 ) are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity􀆳s job(职责)to be a good role model? Please read the following students􀆳 debate. 51.Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros? A.People look up to the celebrities. B.Everyone should try to be a good role model. C.Celebrities get much love and support from fans. 52.What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A.难以言说的 B.非同寻常的 C.不恰当的 53.According to the cons, how do some people become famous? A.By working hard at what they love. B.By setting a good example to others. C.By making good choices for themselves. 54.Which of the following is TRUE according to their words? A.It is easy for stars to win back fans. B.Stars may sometimes do something wrong. C.Family members should encourage kids to be stars. 55.What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions? A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too. B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him. C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior. (C) 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. 57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George􀆳s family. In turn, George􀆳s son Mike spent a year in Fred􀆳s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months􀆳 study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. 59 The father􀆳s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.” Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 评 ) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.” A.Family life, too, was different. B.But I have to say that I like it very much. C.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D.School was quite different from what he had expected—much harder. E.In fact, there are many differences between the two countries􀆳 cultures. F.At the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. (D) 请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。61—64小题每空填一词,65小题所填不超过5个汉字。 According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac—the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty. ●Self-mocker (自嘲) Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine􀆳s Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour. ● Close relationship Among some young people, adding “dog” to a friend􀆳s name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans. ● Easy to raise Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs. ● Metaphor (隐喻) Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities(品质), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。 Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate . Kinds of Communication There are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal communication( 语 言 交 流 ). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication. Nonverbal communication( 非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication. Being an Active Listener Communication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways.◆ Repeat what you think the speaker is saying. ◆ Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head. ◆ If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions. ◆ Listen before answering. ◆ Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say. 66.Please translate the underlined(画线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过 25 个汉字) . 67.Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication? 68.Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK.) . 69.In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) . 70.After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so? . 九、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分) 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 age who like child though protect you ask find fall about complete A female swimming athlete once set a goal(目标)for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71 did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫)and swam towards the opposite bank without any 72 . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. 73 she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And she didn􀆳t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up. Later she 74 about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach 75 .” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream. Since we were young 76 , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where 77 courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is. And that􀆳s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78 well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 79 from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output. A life without goals is 80 a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 十、书面表达(共15分) 某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向,合理地规划自己的时间,学校对某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查,下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中,计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%,参与庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。 请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目,制订相应的计划,并说明理由。 要求:1. 词数不少于 80 词; 2. 首句已给出,不计入总词数;3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 山西省2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 答案速查 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B C A C B C B A A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 F B D G A B A B C A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C A C C B C E F B A 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 C C A B C F C D A B 笔试部分 五、单项选择 21.C 句意:在我们的生活中,父母给予我们爱和温暖。作为回报,我们应该理解和关心他们。本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。由句意可知本题选择C,“them”指代的是“our parents”。 22.B 句意:当你累的时候,你可以接近自然,在周围美丽的景色中,你会感到放松。本题考查连词的辨析。A选项意为“或者”,表选择;B选项意为“而且;与;然后;和”,表顺承;C选项意为“但是”,表转折。由句意可知设空前后内容是顺承关系,故本 题选择B。 23.C 句意:如果一个学生能把他从课本中所学的东西教给别人,这表明他已经理解得非常好了。本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项意为“邮寄”;B选项意为“借出”;C选项意为“教”。由句意可知本题选择C。 24.A 句意:无论他是谁,当他因他所做的勇敢的事情或好的事情而被我们大家所钦佩时,一个普通人也可以被称为一个真正的英雄。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“真正的”;B选项意为“聪明的”;C选项意为“完美的”。由句意可知本 题选择A。 25.C 句意:在你读整篇文章之前,先读一下每一段的第一句话,这可以帮助你快速了解(文章的)主要意思。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“字母,信”;B选项意为“单词”;C选项意为“句子”。由句意可知本题选择C。 26.B 句意:如果你的一个朋友在互联网上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意为“最近,近来,不久前”;B选项意为“直接地”;C选项意为“最后;终于”。由句意可知本题选择B。 27.C 句意:在中国,我们使用 500米口径球面射电望远镜来寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解世界上最大的射电望远镜。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“亲自;亲身”;B选项意为“公开地”;C选项意为“在太空”。由“find stars” 和句意可知本题选择C。 28.B 句意:除了努力工作外,我们应该对适当的运动和足够的睡眠给予更多的关注。毕竟健康总是首要的。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“例如”;B选项意为“毕竟;终归”;C选项意为“到目前为止”。由句意可知本题选择B。 29.A 句意:现在中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们这个神奇的国家感到自豪。本题考查动词短语。A选项意为“为……感到自豪”;B选项意为“照顾;照料”;C选项意为“对……感兴趣”。由achievements和句意可知本题选择 A。 30.A 句意:——先生,变得幸福确实是一种能力。所以你能告诉我我们怎么才能找到幸福吗?——当然,就像习主席说的那样:“幸福都是奋斗出来的。”本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述句语序,故排除B。由答语中表方式的短语“through hard work”可知宾语从句的引导词应该为how,故本题选择A。 六、补全对话 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话。主要内容是John向David和Charlie推荐了一本书。 31.F 根据下句“The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.”可知前文应提问是什么书,所以本题选择F。 32.B 根据下句“It􀆳s about Su Dongpo􀆳s experiences and his works.”可知前文应提问书的内容,故本题选择B。 33.D 根据下句“I want to read it, too.”可知他也想要读它,说明他对这本书感兴趣,故本题选择D。 34.G 根据问句“Where can I get it?”可知下文应回答买书的地点,故本题选择G。 35.A 根据上句“Thanks for telling us about the book.”可知本题选择A。 七、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述我远离我的一个抱怨不断的朋友的事情,告诉我们在生活中应该远离那些身上充满负能量的人,并要心怀感恩,生活才能更美好。 36.B 由前文“I avoid her”可知我要避开她,原因是她从来没有停止过抱怨,故填stops。A选项意为“保持”;C选项意为“喜欢;享受”。 37.A 根据下文的“The trip would...was too slow.”可知她的生活中充满了“buts...”,故填full of。B选项意为“远离”;C选项意为“因……而著名”。 38.B 句意:食物很好,但是餐馆里的灯光太强。A选项意为“吵闹的”;B选项意为“强烈的; 强的”;C选项意为“脏的”。由句意可知本题选择B。 39.C 句意:她的抱怨正悄无声息地改变着我。A选项意为“几乎不”;B选项意为“意外地,忽然地”;C选项意为“无声地;悄悄地”。由前文可知我起初喜欢和钦佩她,但是她对生活的不断抱怨悄无声息地改变了我。故本题选择C。 40.A 句意:数月前,我最好的朋友Daisy一直在听我抱怨Catherine,直到她真的很生气。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“因为”;C选项意为“除非”。由句意可知本题选择A。 41.C 根据前文的“I began to...away from Catherine”可知我远离了Catherine,所以之后我忘记了她,故填forget。A选项意为“选择”;B选项意为“帮助”。 42.A 句意:它表明那些找到感恩自己生活的理由的人确实更快乐。A选项意为“原因,理由”;B选项意为“借口,理由”;C选项意为“问题, 疑问”,由前文的“There􀆳s been scientific research lately.”和句意可知本题选择A。 43.C 由前文可知太多的抱怨将会使你的生活更糟糕,故本题选择C。A选项意为“更忙”;B选项意为“更长”。 44.C 句意:一些人每天都进行“感恩行走”,同时用一种积极的方式来思考人生。A选项意为“赠送, 泄露”;B选项意为“依赖,取决于”;C选项意为“思考……”。由句意可知本题选择C。 45.B 句意:通过培养一种感恩的态度,你可以远离那些使你困扰的事情,接近使你快乐的事情。A选项意为“反对”;B选项意为“向;接近”;C选项意为“通过”。由句意可知本题选择B。 八、阅读理解 (A) [语篇解读] 本篇阅读为匹配阅读。本文主要陈述了五位同学对于如何更好地学习的见解。 46.C 由本文中的“I think kids...studying for tests.”和“...if you are stressed, you might not learn as much.”可知本题选择C。 47.E 由本文中的“...they remember what was in the book.”可知本题选择E。 48.F 由本文中的“...you can be creative while you learn.”可知本题选择F。 49.B 由本文中的“When you are studying for a test, it can get boring...”可知本题选择B。 50.A 由本文中的“I think kids...memorizing information...”可知本题选择A。 (B) [语篇解读] 本文为议论文。主要围绕“起到榜样示范作用是名人的职责吗?”这一话题进行正反两方的辩论。 51.C 细节理解题。题干句意:以下哪个不是正方列举的原因?根据文中左半部分正方的观点,能够判断A(人们仰慕名人)和B(每个人都应尽力成为一个好的榜样)这两点正反方都有提及,所以A、B都是正方提到的原因。而C(名人得到很多粉丝的爱 和支持)正方没有提到。故选C。 52.C 词义猜测题。题干句意:画线的词“inappropriate”的意思是什么?根据上文的“If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much.”可知如果名人喝酒、抽烟,他的粉丝就会效仿,起到的是反面作用。 因此判断inappropriate一词应该是“不恰当的”的意思,故选C。53.A 细节理解题。题干句意:根据反方的观点,一些人怎样出名的?反方论点第一段的第二行就提到名人之所以出名是因为他们的努力,所以A是正确的。B(通过给别人树立好的榜样)和C(通过为他们自己做出好的选择)在反方论点里都没有提到。 54.B 细节理解题。题干句意:根据他们的说法,下列哪个是对的?根据反方观点第一段的第四句“...after being caught doing bad things.” 可知名人也可能犯错误,所以B选项正确。文中并没有提及“win back fans”是否容易,故排除A。文中也没有提及家 人鼓励孩子成为明星,故排除C。 55.C 推理判断题。题干句意:从他们的观点中我们可以得出什么结论?A(当你成为名人的时候,你也成为一个好的榜样了)和B(即使一个名人犯了错误,年轻人也应该追随他)。这两种说法很显然是错误的,名人不一定做什么事都对,既然做错了,年轻人 就不应该盲目地追随。无论一个名人是不是一个榜样,他都应该关注自己的言行举止,故选C。 (C) [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文, 记叙了来自世界各地的2,300个青少年作为交换生的经历。具体讲述了美国学生Fred和德国学生Mike互换家庭、互换生活和学习环境的所闻所感。 56.F 句意:同时,大约1,300名美国青少年将会去其他国家。根据句意及上下文的联系可知选F。 57.C 句意:这里有一个双向交换生的实例。本句是第二段的第一句话,根据下文的描述可知,内容都是围绕这两个交换生的事情,故本句起到的是引起下文的作用,故选C。 58.D 句意:学校和他所期待的完全不一样——更难。本空后面都是围绕德国学校和美国学校的不同展开的,所以选D。 59.A 句意:家庭生活也是不一样的。第四段主要讲了德国和美国的家庭生活不一样,A选项恰好起到引起下文的作用,故选A。 60.B 句意:但是,不得不说我很喜欢它。此处还有一个干扰项(E:事实上,这两国的文化之间有很多的不同),乍一看好像有些道理,但仔细琢磨cultures这个词又感觉不太恰当。上文提到美国课程少,难度低,下文又说德国的学校只知道学习,没有户外活动, 由此可以推测Mike还是很喜欢美国的学校的,故选B。 (D) [语篇解读] 本文以2018年狗年开篇,从“自嘲、亲密关系、好养活、隐喻”四个角度介绍了和狗有关的习语和习俗。 61.honest 从空后的“animal”可知此处应为形容词,且和空前的loyal并列。根据原文第一段最后一句中的“...Dog is a symbol of loyalty(忠诚) and honesty.”可知本空应填honest。 62.jokes 根据句意可以分析此处缺动词tell 的宾语。根据小标题和第二段第一句可知填jokes。 63.means 根据句意可知此处缺谓语动词,题中的“you have a closer relationship with him or her than others”与原文第三段第一句中的“has the meaning of a close relationship”相对应,且题干中是动名词作主语,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 means。 64.easily 由as...as...可知此空应填形容词或副词的原级,又因为此空修饰动词短语grow up,故应填副词,由原文第四段最后一句中的“they are as easy to be raised as dogs”可知应填easily。 65.犬马之劳(力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳(力) 本题考查句子翻译。最后一段有对此句的解释,“...who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers”意为“为有权势的人努力工作”,再结合字数要求可知本句应译成“犬马之劳(力)/效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。 (E) [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。主要从交流的各种方式和如何做一个良好的倾听者两个方面,论证了良好沟通的重要性。 66.你未来的职业成功也许也会取决于你的交流能力。/... 本句中动词短语depend on意为“取决于”。 67.Because computers are green technology of verbal communication./Because we can save paper by communicating on computers./... 从右面方框中的“Have you ever considered computers to be green technology?”可知本题答案。本题用Why 提问,故用 Because来回答。 68.Look people in the eye while communicating in western cultures. 根据左边上框内容可知。/Hold the door open for the person behind you. /... 根据左边下框可知本题答案。 69.active listening 下文所给出的5条建议都是有关“active listening”的,由此可知this 指代上文中的active listening。 70.I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time I􀆳m an active listener./I think my communication skills are poor. Because I􀆳m too nervous to express myself in front of the public./... 题干中第一个问题 “...what do you think of...?”应该用形容词来回答。第二个问题应该用Because来开头。 九、词语运用 [语篇解读] 本文讲述的是一位女性打算游过英吉利海峡,后来因为看不到终点而放弃的经历。告诫人们做事要有目标,并且要坚持到底,最后才能成功。 71.who 此处考查定语从句的关系词。从句缺少主语,又根据句意可知填who,修饰先行词the first person。 72.protection 考查名词(由动词protect演变而成)。and 前后应该是并列的成分,由前面的without any hesitation 可知后面也是without any+名词形式,故填protection。 73.Though 考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管她很累了,但她还是继续坚持游泳。 74.was asked 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语法分析,前后都用的是一般过去时态;根据句意“随后她被问到原因。”可以确定设空处用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。 75.completely 考查副词(由形容词演变而成)。根据语法分析句子成分完整,根据句意“放弃的原因是我完全看不到我要到的地方。”,可知应填副词completely。 76.children 考查名词复数。young是形容词,修饰名词;从句的主语是we,所以此处用复数形式。 77.to find 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“但它们从不会告诉我们从哪里能找到勇气和坚持。”可知应选find一词;从前面的where分析,应该是where + to do 的结构,故填to find。 78.yourself 考查反身代词。根据语法可知,此空为宾语的位置。根据句意“那是因为当你知道你的目标在哪里时,你才会在脑海里为自己好好准备。”可知主语宾语为同一人,故填yourself。 79.fall 考查动词时态。根据句意“勇气和坚持从来都不是从天上掉下来的。”可知这是一个客观真理;另外,设空前后都用的是一般现在时,主语又是Courage and persistence,所以应填fall。 80.like 考查介词。根据句意“没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船。”可知此处应为“介词+名词”的介宾短语结构,故填like。 十、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.人称:第一人称; 2.时态:一般现在时、一般将来时; 3.要点:1)简要说明图表内容; 2)从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的项目,制订相应的计划,并说明理由。 [参考范文] A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation. Here are the results. Sixty-six students want to do community volunteer work. Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill. And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale. In my view, it􀆳s good to do community volunteer work. Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of different people. First, I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers. Then we􀆳re going to work out different plans based on old people􀆳s needs. We can also organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment. They all need us to communicate and work well with others. Now, I􀆳m already looking forward to the coming vacation. 注:1. 词数少于 80 词的,从总分中扣去 1 分。 2. 如书写较差,以致影响理解的,可扣去 1 分。