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山西省 2016 年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)
Ⅰ.情景反应(略)
Ⅱ.对话理解(略)
Ⅲ.语篇理解(略)
Ⅳ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.During the next few days, I decide to have a good by taking a walk or seeing a
movie. I really need to relax.
A.meal B.sleep C.rest
17.Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught
people to be to others first.
A.similarB.kind C.important
18.In our life, we need to those people who help us, such as our parents, teachers
and friends.
A.thank B.remindC.teach
19.I am really proud of my group we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets
together. How important the group work is!
A.because B.though C.unless
20.—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That’s too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable.
A.may B.should C.would
21.The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean
water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A.who B.that C.where
22.Pandas are much-loved around the world. Unluckily, there aren’t many pandas left and
they’re now. So we must save them.
A.in order B.in danger C.in need
23.—Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That’s true. He was once an excellent skater but had to skating because of an
accident.
A.give up B.go on C.take up
24.—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here. , people there drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning
25.—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ?
—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everything is very expensive there.
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余项。
(Jack and Tom are talking at break.)
Jack:Hi, Tom.
Tom:Hi, Jack. 26
Jack:I’m reading an article about Kobe Bryant. You know he has left NBA because of
age and injuries.Tom: 27 His leaving made all his fans sad, including me. He is one of the greatest
players in NBA.
Jack:That’s true. He has won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals.
Tom:He is a real basketball hero. 28
Jack:Yes. He often started to practice as early as 5 a.m.
Tom:He has a real love for basketball. We should do things like him.
Jack: 29 Nobody can succeed easily unless he works hard.
Tom:Bryant can have some time to relax now.
Jack:You’re right. Oh, it’s time for class. 30 Bye.
Tom:Me too. Bye.
A.What a pity!
B.I quite agree.
C.It’s a pleasure.
D.Nice talking with you.
E.What are you reading?
F.How long did he practice every day?
G.Do you know how hard he was working?
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入
空白处的最佳选项。
The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my
teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week,
I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork, art projects, games
and other 32 , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping
children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my
life forever.
At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but
gradually I found there’s something special about these students. So there was no need to
worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and
Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35
yes and no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born
with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it
would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking
37 , or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are
38 . They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.
Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39
others’ needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger
than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I
believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.
31.A.uneducated B.homeless C.disabled
32.A.courses B.competitions C.activities
33.A.change B.waste C.save
34.A.nervous B.relaxing C.lively
35.A.except B.like C.against
36.A.ability B.illness C.habit
37.A.clearly B.politelyC.loudly
38.A.mentioned B.stopped C.encouraged
39.A.refuse B.notice C.influence
40.A.ourselvesB.yourselves C.themselves
Ⅶ.阅读理解(一)(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
AEmma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested in her journey?
Let’s read some of her travel diaries.
41.Emma was looking forward to this travel because .
A.she had never taken a train ride before
B.she could do anything she liked on the journey
C.she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life
42.From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for .
A.enjoying classical music B.buying children’s books C.visiting history museums
43.In Amsterdam, she .
A.climbed the beautiful mountains
B.travelled along the river in a boat
C.wrote some postcards in her hotel
44.She didn’t need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because .
A.there was very little crime there
B.the city was full of friendly people
C.she thought she was careful enough
45.We can know that from the passage.
A.Emma has little interest in art
B.Emma is a brave but careless girl
C.Emma’s travels were enjoyable and special
B
When I opened my e-mail the other day, Rachel, a pretty woman, appeared on my
computer screen. She greeted me by name and started talking happily. Sometimes she
stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss. It was cool, right? In fact, she was reading to me
an e-mail from my brother John.
Rachel could be there because of a new technology called Facemail. Facemail lets
you send e-mails in a funny way. By using it, your e-mails can be read to the receiver
by an attractive person or by a clown. You can download the software at
www.Facemail.com without paying. Facemail faces are lively and they can simulate the
emotions that you put in your text. For example, type in , and Rachel blows a kiss.LifeFX, the company that developed the Facemail, is sure there are wide business
uses. Why is e-business not so popular now? One of the reasons is that buying online
has no human touch. But if you go to the Nike website, and the famous basketball star
Michael Jordan greets you by name, serves you, and personally closes the sale , won’t you
be happy? Also, if mom can’t be home when kids get back from school, she can leave a
note with a voice and picture on the screen to tell them what there is to eat.
It’s true that Facemail makes life easy and fun, but it should be used with care. The
clown looks lively and funny at first. But if you choose the clown, put a few rude words
in an e-mail and add some angry emotions, you’ve got a Psycho mail.
46.In fact, who is Rachel?
A.She is a pretty actress. B.She is John’s girlfriend. C.She is not a real person.
47.What is the main advantage of Facemail?
A.You don’t need to pay for it.
B.E-mail can be attractive in a more lovely way.
C.You can ask a beautiful woman to read the e-mail to you.
48.What does the underlined expression “closes the sale” probably mean?
A.停止营业 B.达成交易 C.取消折扣
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You shouldn’t choose a clown.
B.Facemail can be widely used in business.
C.Mom can show her kids how to cook by Facemail.
50.What is the writer’s attitude(态度)towards Facemail?
A.He thinks it’s a danger to the Internet.
B.He thinks it needs further improvement.
C.He thinks it’s a cool and funny technology.
C
Let children learn to judge(判断)their own work. A child doesn’t learn to talk by
being corrected all the time. If he is corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices
a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language
others use. Little by little, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like
other people’s.
In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught—to
walk, run, climb or ride a bicycle. They compare their performances with those of more
skilled people, and slowly make the changes. But in school we never give a child a
chance to find out his mistakes and correct them himself. We do it all for him. We
thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct
it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him work out
with the help of other children if he wants it.
If it is a matter in math or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his
own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such daily work ? Our job should be
to help the children when they tell us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer.
Let the children learn what all educated persons must learn, how to measure(估量)their
own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.Let them get on with this job in their ways. School teachers can offer help if they
ask for it. Some parents and teachers are worried that the children might fail to learn
something that they will need to get in the world. Don’t worry! If it is important, they
will go out into the world and learn it.
51.According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by .
A.being always corrected B.following adults’ advice C.doing as other people do
52.The writer thinks teachers in school should .
A.encourage students to learn from each other
B.teach students how to get the answers directly
C.tell students what is wrong as often as possible
53.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph means .
A.teachers can’t correct students’ papers
B.teachers needn’t waste time teaching students in class
C.teachers should help students improve their learning ability
54.We can infer(推断)that from the passage.
A.students can face any challenge easily
B.students can learn a lot in the real life
C.students can grow up without others’ help
55.The best title of the passage may be .
A.Let Us Teachers Stop Working
B.Let Children Learn by Themselves
C.Let Parents Understand Their Kids
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅷ.听力填空(略)
Ⅸ.阅读理解(二)
A
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be
proud of? 61
Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five
years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the
Internet and the number is still growing.
Lanlan loves China and Chinese. 62 And that’s why she is so well received among
Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.
“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really
very simple to find a job in China. I believe there’re more job chances here than in any
other country in the world.”
“ 63 About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good
English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any
non-English speaking country.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365
kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”
“Its public security is great. 64 I have travelled in many countries, and I think
China is really very safe.”
“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often
criticize(批评)China. At first, I believed that they didn’t like China or that they loved
Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.
65 China must be much better than other countries.”
A.The foreign language level is surprising.
B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.
C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.
D.They believe that it’s not enough to be number one in the world.
E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.B
阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。
According to new research, recently, some terrible events that teachers were
abused(辱骂)on some websites by students happened in the UK. It had a bad influence on
schools and the society. The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7,500 teachers. We
can get some information from the following data(数据)and know how the teachers who
were abused dealt with the problem.
You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse. Some have lost their
confidence to teach and have left school. The survey showed many of the bad comments
related to teachers’ looks, abilities and behaviors. We’ve got another data from it. It
shows the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents. Please look at
the following chart.
It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse. We
think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers,
students and parents. Besides good communication, respecting(尊敬)each other is very
important. If so, they can get on well with each other.
66.What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage?
67.From Chart One, how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse?
68.What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total?
69.What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage?
70.After reading the passage, what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon(现象)?
Ⅹ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为
多余项。
I make teach after large control try leaf small quiet
before without
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 71 started to turn yellow and the
weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelesslyhanded me my father’s vest(背心)instead of 72 . At that time, I was getting to have a
73 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe!
I realized that it was a small mistake which 74 by my mother, but somehow the
breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a
smile, but I shouted at her 75 thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I
made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 76 my mother
could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“See what your son has
done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备)or beat me, my father 77 asked my
mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed (惭愧的)
of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness 78 me a lesson which I would never
forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 79 me any longer. Of course, there are
times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 80 to remember my
father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
Ⅺ.书面表达(共15分)
向他人表达善意并帮助他人体现了一个人良好的品格。当你向别人表达善意并给他人
提供帮助时,你希望得到回报(repay)吗?针对这一话题,九年级六班的同学们展开了辩论。
假设你是正方或反方的一员,请围绕你的观点,结合自己的亲身经历,说出2至3条理由来
说服同学们(只需选择一方观点表达即可)。
要求:1.词数不少于80词;
2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
When I show kindness and help others,
答案全解全析
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅳ.单项选择
16.C 句意:接下来的几天,我决定通过散步或看电影好好休息一下。我真的需要放松。本题
考查名词辨析。meal一顿饭;sleep睡眠;rest休息,have a good rest好好休息。根据句意可知
答案为C项。
17.B 句意:孔子在许多西方国家也是非常著名的,因为他教导人们首先要对别人友善。本题
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。根据句意可知答案为B项。18.A 句意:在我们的生活中,我们需要感谢那些帮助我们的人,比如我们的父母、老师和朋
友。本题考查动词辨析。thank 感谢;remind 提醒,使想起;teach教导。根据句意可知答案为
A项。
19.A 句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨
论是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据句意可知答案
为A项。
20.B 句意:——许多人整天玩手机而不读书。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该爱读书。读
书更令人愉快。本题考查情态动词。may 也许;should应该;would将会。根据句意可知答案
为B项。
21.B 句意:地球是给我们提供新鲜的空气、干净的水等我们所需要的一切的行星。保护它
是我们的责任。本题考查定语从句。先行词planet指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B
项。
22.B 句意:熊猫在全世界深受喜爱。不幸的是,没有剩下多少只熊猫而且它们现在濒临灭绝。
因此我们必须拯救它们。本题考查介词短语。in order 妥当,无误;in danger处于危险之
中;in need在危难中。根据句意可知答案为B项。
23.A 句意:——宋仲基现在是亚洲的电影明星。——没错。他曾经是一名优秀的滑冰运动
员,但因为一次事故不得不放弃滑冰。本题考查动词短语。give up放弃;go on 继续;take up
从事,占据。根据句意可知答案为A项。
评析 本题选材新颖。选择现在学生比较喜欢的明星作为素材,在考查学生动词短语的同时,
让学生很感兴趣。
24.B 句意:——你在英格兰的生活怎么样?——和这儿相当不同。令我吃惊的是,那儿的人
们喝奶茶。本题考查介词短语。in my opinion依我看;to my surprise令我吃惊的是;at the
beginning起初。根据句意可知答案为B项。
25.C 句意:——我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出来我买的这个米老鼠玩具花了多少
钱吗?——不知道。但它不可能便宜。我听说那儿的所有东西都很贵。本题考查宾语从句。
根据答语中的cheap和expensive及句意可知答案为C项。
Ⅴ.补全对话
[语篇解读] 本对话是有关NBA运动员科比的。
26.E 由答语中I’m reading an article about Kobe Bryant.可知答案为E项。
27.A 由设空处后的内容可知是对科比离开NBA表示遗憾。故答案为A项。
28.G 由答语中的Yes.可知应用一般疑问句提问。故答案为G项。
29.B 由上句内容及设空处后的内容可知要表达同意上述观点。故答案为B项。
30.D 由答语中的Me too.及设空处前后的内容可知是谈话结束时的感受。故答案为D项。
Ⅵ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加一个帮助残疾儿童的项目的过程和感受。
本文旨在告诉读者帮助别人的重要性。
31.C 考查形容词。由下文内容可知答案为C项。disabled残疾的。
32.C 考查名词。course课程;competition比赛;activity活动。由设空处前后的内容可知答案
为C项。
33.A 考查动词。change改变;waste浪费;save节省,拯救。由最后一段第一句可知答案为A
项。
34.A 考查形容词。由下文中的So there was no need to worry about it.可知最初感觉是
焦虑的,故答案为A项。nervous焦虑的。
35.B 考查介词。 except 除……之外;like像;against反对。根据句意可知答案为B项。36.B 考查名词。ability能力;illness疾病;habit习惯。由下文中的描述可知相对于她的年龄
来说,她的个头很小,故应是Missy天生患有一种疾病。
37.C 考查副词。clearly 清楚地;politely礼貌地;loudly大声地。根据设空处后的or making
unnecessary noises可知答案为C项。
38.C 考查动词。由下文内容可知这些噪音是这些孩子们兴奋的征兆和他们的特殊的交流
方式,故受到鼓励,故答案为C项。mention提及;stop停止;encourage鼓励。
39.B 由前文可知帮助有特殊需要的孩子改变了作者的生活。使他注意别人的需要。故答
案为B项。refuse拒绝;notice注意;influence影响。
40.A 由本句的从句主语we及句意可知答案为A项。ourselves 我们自己;yourselves 你们
自己;themselves他们自己。
Ⅶ.阅读理解(一)
A
[语篇解读] 本文是篇应用文,是Emma的四篇旅行日记。
41.B 细节理解题。由第一篇旅行日记中的It is great because I can choose what I want
to do in each city.可知答案为B项。
42.A 细节理解题。由Emma 在Salzburg的日记中的最后一句可知答案为A项。
43.B 细节理解题。由Emma 在Amsterdam的日记中的最后一句可知答案为B项。
44.A 细节理解题。由Emma 在Copenhagen的日记中的There is very little crime here.可
知答案为A项。
45.C 主旨大意题。由四篇日记可知Emma的旅行很愉快,而且很特别。故答案为C项。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文。介绍了现在很受欢迎的Facemail软件,让人感受到科技的魅
力。
46.C 推理判断题。由文章第二段可推断出答案为C项。
47.B 推理判断题。由文章第二段最后两句可推断出答案为B项。
48.B 词义猜测题。由本句中的serves you, and personally可猜测出答案为B项。
49.B 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知答案为B项。
50.C 细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知答案为C项。
评析 本文内容新颖,深受学生喜欢。考查学生理解能力的同时让学生感受到科技的魅力。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是篇议论文,阐述了让学生自己学习的重要性和方法。该文有理有据、说
服力强。
51.C 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后两句可知答案为C项。
52.A 细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句可知答案为A项。
53.C 推理判断题。由下文内容可知老师的工作是让学生学习如何估量自己的理解能力,如
何知道他们知道的和不知道的。故可推断出答案为C项。
54.B 推理判断题。由文章最后一句可推断出答案为B项。
55.B 主旨大意题。全文都在阐述一个道理:让学生学会自己学习。故可推断出答案为B项。
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅸ.阅读理解(二)
A
[语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文。介绍了一位加拿大女孩对中国的认识和感受,回答了近来在
网上广泛传播的一个问题:中国应该以什么而自豪?
61.C 推理判断题。由上下文可知设空处应起承上启下的作用。故可推断出答案为C项。62.E 推理判断题。由上下文可知Lanlan因为热爱中国而对中国前景有所展望。故可推断
出答案为E项。
63.A 推理判断题。由设空处后的内容可推断出很多中国人学英语,所以外语水平会令人吃
惊。故答案为A项。
64.B 推理判断题。设空处后的内容是指在中国非常安全。故可推断出答案为B项。
65.D 推理判断题。由设空处前的内容可知因为对中国设定的目标高而认为中国现在还不
足以成为世界第一强国。故可推断出答案为D项。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文。用数据向我们说明了教师被辱骂事件的频繁发生及对各方
面造成的消极影响。呼吁教师、学生和家长之间相互理解和尊重,只有这样才能解决这一问
题。
66.It had a bad influence on schools and the society./Teachers were often destroyed by
the terrible abuse./Some teachers have lost their confidence to teach and have left school.
由第一、二段内容可知,这些都是辱骂事件导致的后果。
67.They reported (the) abuse to the school,the police or the website./They reported it to
the school/the police/the website. 由Chart Ⅰ可知。
68.36%./Thirty-six percent. 由Chart Ⅱ可知应是9%、27%的和。
69.The better understanding among teachers, students and parents./Good
communication./Respecting each other./Good communication and respecting each other.
由最后一段内容可知答案。
70.It is important for students to respect teachers because it shows the development of the
society./I think we should try to avoid it.It can hurt both teachers and students./... 由文
章最后一段内容可知。
[长难句] We can get some information from the following data and know how the
teachers who were abused dealt with the problem.我们能从下列数据中得到一些信息而且
知道被辱骂的教师们是如何处理这个问题的。
本句含有定语从句who were abused,修饰先行词the teachers,关系代词who在从句中作
主语。
Ⅹ.词语运用
[语篇解读] 本文是篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候发生的一件事,作者从中懂得了理解别人
的重要性。
71.leaves 由前后文可知秋天来临,树叶开始变黄了。由设空处前的some可知应用leaf的复
数形式。
72.mine 句意:一天,当我在为上学做准备时,我妈妈粗心地递给我爸爸的背心而不是我的。
因设空处后没有名词,故应用I的名词性物主代词mine。
73.larger 由设空处后的than及句意可知应用形容词large的比较级 larger。
74.was made mistake与make存在被动关系,且根据前后文时态可知应用一般过去时。
75.without 由设空处后的动名词形式及句意可知应用介词without。
76.before before在……之前。
77.quietly 副词修饰动词,故填quietly。
78.taught teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训。根据前后文时态可知应用一般过去时。
teach 的过去式为taught。
79.control let sb./sth. do sth.让某人/某物做某事。根据句意可知是指不要让愤怒控制
“我”。control控制。80.will try 句意:然而,每当那种事情发生时,我都会努力记起父亲的背心。
Ⅺ.书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文是夹叙夹议的文章。主体时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。
2.内容要点:帮助别人的好处;自己帮助别人的经历;总结。
[参考范文]
When I show kindness and help others , I never expect them to repay me. In my
view, helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness.
On the other hand, everyone may get into trouble and need help, too.
Several days ago, while I was having a walk in the park, I found a little boy crying.
Then I asked him what was the matter, and he told me he couldn’t find his mom.
Luckily, he remembered his mother’s phone number. So I called her immediately. Ten
minutes later, the boy saw his mom and became excited. His mom was so thankful that
she wanted to buy me a small gift, but I refused. At that time, I felt quite happy because
I did something really good.
All in all, the world needs love and we should be ready to help others without
expecting any repay. If you wanted repay, a “Thanks”would be enough.
