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山西省 2015 年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 英语(含答案全解全析) 第Ⅰ卷(共 75 分) Ⅰ.听力试题(略) Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia.These photos are good memories. A.his B.her C.their 17.Every time I see the strawberries,the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water. A.voice B.taste C.shape 18.The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. A.follow B.break C.make 19.Reading a large number of books make us wiser.The more we read,the more we know. A.can B.would C.need 20.—This is the time that I come to Paris.I have been here twice. —Me too.The world is so large that I want to see more of it. A.first B.second C.third 21.—Have you finished the poster for the party? —Not yet.I it in two days. A.finish B.finished C.will finish 22.Running Man is a popular show these days.Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily 23.The“teacher-free exam”means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest. A.without B.againstC.through 24.A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it. A.until B.because C.though 25.—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed.He is always there whenever I am . —I think so.He is just like the cute Baymax(大白). A.in trouble B.in style C.in order 26.In our daily life,we must learn to ourselves well at any time.It􀆳s as important as studying. A.deal with B.worry about C.look after27.As a teacher,I love being with my students.You can􀆳t imagine how much they knowledge! A.are thirsty for B.are famous for C.are good for 28.—A lot of old people feel lonely.We should try our best to care for them. — .I mean,we􀆳re all going to be old one day,too. A.Take it easy B.Not at all C.You􀆳re right 29.—You look unhappy,John. ? —Well,I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday. A.You want to rest B.What􀆳s wrong C.How do you do 30.—2015 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺)year.Many places may be short of water.Being a student,I want to do something,but I wonder . —Oh,you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth. A.what I am supposed to do B.how should I protect our home C.why it can cause such bad weather Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选 项。 Yesterday was Father􀆳s Day.Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind.But one thing made a deep impression on me. It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a 31 mood(情绪).Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn􀆳t invited me.I was in my room 32 ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today,Beck?It􀆳s a beautiful day.” “No!Leave me alone!” Those were the 33 words I said to him that morning. My friends called and 34 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.I forgot to be 35 with them and then went with them.When I came home,I found a 36 on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an 37 .Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.” When I reached the hospital,my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的).“Your father told the driver to leave 38 alone and just call 911,thank God!If he had moved Daddy,...” My mother may have said more,but I didn􀆳t hear.I didn􀆳t hear anything 39 those terrible words:Leave me alone.My dad said them in order to 40 himself.He didn􀆳t want to be hurt more.How much had I hurt him 41 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day? It was several days later that he was 42 able to have a talk.I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him. “Daddy...I am so sorry...” “It􀆳s okay,sweetheart.I􀆳ll be okay.” “No,” I said,“I mean about 43 I said to you that day.You know,that morning?” He looked at me and said,“Sweetheart,I remember 44 about that day,not before,during or after the accident.I remember telling you goodnight the night before,though.” He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal(治愈).And we all have the power to 45 our words.I am going to do that very carefully from now on. 31.A.good B.terrible C.peaceful 32.A.thinking up B.giving up C.looking up 33.A.commonB.last C.careless 34.A.led B.encouraged C.invited 35.A.strict B.angry C.pleased 36.A.letter B.diary C.note 37.A.accident B.illness C.examination 38.A.me B.him C.her 39.A.except B.among C.towards 40.A.hide B.save C.express 41.A.when B.until C.before 42.A.really B.finally C.suddenly 43.A.how B.why C.what 44.A.something B.everything C.nothing 45.A.keep B.choose C.understand Ⅳ.阅读理解(一)(每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 (A) We spend hours,days and years of our lives in education.But how perfect do you think your school is?Imagine you could design(设计)your ideal(理想的)school.What would it be like?We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought.Here is some designing from four children of different countries. 46.Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students. A.more enjoyable things B.a comfortable computer room C.a place to switch off from the lessons 47.Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can . A.play sports B.play instrumentsC.play computer games48.Richard wants to have off every week. A.two days B.three days C.four days 49.Rebecca may like according to the passage. A.playing music B.chatting with friends C.doing some shopping 50.We can infer(推断)that in the four children􀆳s opinion,the ideal school should be a place where . A.students can learn more knowledge B.students can get on well with their teachers C.students􀆳 wishes and interests can be respected (B) Let􀆳s suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course,things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day.Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010􀆳s.At a number of scenic spots(风景胜 地)on the moon,many hotels have been built.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now?People are still eating food.But many foods now come in pill(药片)form,and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants. Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth􀆳s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫).The harvest is always good. Farming,of course,is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers. People are now largely vegetarians,and they eat only bread, vegetables,fruit and so on and they don􀆳t eat meat or fish.You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases.So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060. 51.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? A.Many green plants. B.Many wild animals. C.Many interesting places. 52.What􀆳s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”? A.冲刷 B.灌溉 C.淹没 53.Which of the following is TRUE? A.People only eat foods in pill form. B.People don􀆳t have plenty of crops. C.People run the farms by using high technology. 54.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060? A.Because they want to be healthier. B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals. 55.What attitude(态度)does the writer have about the future life? A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future. B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future. C.He seems really sad about what is happening in the future. (C) Old Dawson had the best apples in town,but kids knew they mustn􀆳t go into his yard to pick a delicious apple,even off the ground,because Dawson,a bad-tempered(坏脾气 的)man,they said,would come after you with his gun. One Friday,12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy.They had to walk by Dawson􀆳s house on the way to Amy􀆳s house.Like most of the children,Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she􀆳d heard about him. Amy said that Mr.Dawson wouldn􀆳t hurt anyone.Still,Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man􀆳s house.When they got close enough,Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉),but when he saw it was Amy,a big smile changed his whole face as he said,“Hello,Miss Amy.I see you􀆳ve got a little friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games.Dawson told them that sounded fun,and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree. As they walked on,Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he􀆳s the meanest man in town.Why was he so nice to us?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn􀆳t very friendly and she was afraid of him,but she always smiled at him.It took a while,but one day he half-smiled back at her. After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her.Just a“hello” at first,then more.She said he always offers her an apple now,and is always very kind. We􀆳re always trying to achieve so much,and it􀆳s so easy to get caught up in(被卷 入;陷入)everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply.Giving a smile takes so little effort;let􀆳s smile to others. 56.Kids were afraid of Dawson because . A.he disliked children B.he was a bad-tempered man C.he always took a gun with him 57.On that day,when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house,he was . A.very mad B.quite happyC.really scared 58.From the passage,we can know that . A.Amy wasn􀆳t afraid of Dawson before B.Janet never heard about the stories of DawsonC.Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day 59.The underlined sentence“ he started smiling real smiles” means“ Mr.Dawson .” A.got to like Amy􀆳s smile day by day B.didn􀆳t know how to smile until he met Amy C.started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feelings 60.The best title for the passage may be . A.Smile Brings a Big Success B.Smile Improves the Relationship C.Smile Changes the Environment 第Ⅱ卷(共 45 分) Ⅴ.听力填空(略) Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.) A:Hi,Cindy!How was your last weekend? B:Awful.You know,Alex,I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 66 A:Great.I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there.Have you ever been there before? B: 67 I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends. A:That sounds bad.You should relax yourself on weekends.And you can try something new instead. B: 68 By the way,can you tell me something about the museum? A:It􀆳s hard to say... 69 You􀆳d better visit it if you􀆳re free. B:Oh,it must be a great way to spend weekends.Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon? A:No problem.Let􀆳s make it. 70 B:Catch you. A.Me too. B.No,never. C.Sorry,I can􀆳t. D.Catch you later. E.That􀆳s a good idea. F.There is so much to see. G.How about your weekend? 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Ⅶ.阅读理解(二)(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。 Shopping online is popular now.Recently,Sanoma Media did a survey on buying electronic products online.3673 people from six European countries took part in the survey.The result shows it is interesting that most of the people are men,and 95 percent(百分之……)of the people often buy the electronic products online.You can draw a conclusion(结论)that most of men like buying electronic products.The following are all these people􀆳s background details.71.Among the 3673 people,why do you think most of them are men? 72.In total,what percent of the people are married? 73.As for work situation,what do 7% and 9% refer to(指)? 74.According to the charts,what conclusion about the relationship between education and income can you probably draw? 75.Who likes shopping online around you?What does he or she think of it? Ⅷ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分) 根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为 多余项。 so we who teach bright different he eye show heart complete understand Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情;同感).Most people feel so hard 76 their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through. When I was a child,I 77 to go out of my way to make someone else happy.My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day.I admit thatit wasn􀆳t very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person􀆳s 78 ,you just want to do as much as you can. I had an experience with a young man 79 people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening,I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started walking with him and introducing him to people around 80 .I was making him happy by just doing that.And I loved the fact that I was really making a 81 in his life. After a while,I realized that he wasn􀆳t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today.People have almost 82 stopped making fun of him.But he is still what he was.What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him. From this experience I 83 that I should be more loving towards other people already.What I did for my friend was so easy,and at the same time I had a lot of fun, 84 I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get. One kind word could make someone􀆳s day 85 .Why not do it from now on? 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. Ⅸ.书面表达(共15分) 某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动,各班就此展开讨论,同学们纷纷发言:“我希 望能有足够的自主学习时间……”“我喜欢的课堂是每人都有一台笔记本电脑,方便上网查 询……”“课上我们能自由地讨论,充分展示我们的学习成果……”等。请你结合同学们讨论 的结果,给校长以电子邮件的形式写一封信,建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱,也更有 利于同学们未来的发展。内容须包含以下要点: ●What is your favorite class like? ●Please tell us an unforgettable experience you􀆳ve had in your class. ●Please give at least two suggestions. 要求:1.词数80词左右,提示词仅供参考; 2.邮件的格式已给出,开头、结尾不计入总词数; 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mr.Li, Best wishes, Zhang Hua答案全解全析 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅱ.单项选择 16.C 句意:现在许多游客通常在澳大利亚和考拉合影。这些照片是他们美好的回忆。本题 考查形容词性物主代词。 travellers所对应的形容词性物主代词为their,故选C。 17.B 句意:每次我看到草莓,那甜蜜的味道和漂亮的颜色总使我流口水。本题考查名词词义 辨析。voice意为“声音,嗓音”,taste意为“味道”,shape意为“形状”,由于前面的修饰词 为sweet,故选B。 18.A 句意:如果司机们想在路上安全的话,他们必须遵守交通规则并控制他们自己。本题考 查动词词义辨析。follow意为“遵守”,break意为“打破,打碎,违反”,make意为“制造”, 根据句意可知选A。 19.A 句意:阅读大量的书籍会使我们更聪明,我们读书越多,我们知道得就越多。本题考查 情态动词用法。can意为“能,会”,would意为“愿意”,need意为“需要”,根据句意可知选 A。 20.C 句意:——这是我第三次来巴黎了,我已经来过这儿两次了。——我也是。世界如此 之大以至于我想更多地看看世界。本题考查序数词的应用。根据句意可知,“我”已经来过 巴黎两次了,因此这次为第三次,故选C。 21.C 句意:——你完成了为聚会所做的海报了吗?——还没有呢。我两天后会完成它。本 题考查动词的时态。由in two days可知用一般将来时态,故选C。 22.B 句意:《奔跑吧兄弟》是一档最近很受欢迎的节目。一些著名明星在节目中勇敢地挑 战自己完成各种任务。本题考查副词词义辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”,bravely意为“勇敢 地”,easily意为“容易地”,根据句意可知选B。 23.A 句意:“无人监考考试”的意思是学生考试时没有老师监考,学生们必须更诚实。本题 考查介词。without意为“没有”,against意为“反对”,through意为“通过”,根据句意可知 选A。 24.B 句意:《一个春天的早晨》是我最喜欢的诗,因为它的词很优美,而且我能从中感受到 春天。本题考查连词。until意为“直到……为止”,because意为“因为”,though意为“虽 然”,根据句意可知选B。 25.A 句意:——肖杰确实是一个好朋友,无论我什么时候有麻烦他总是随叫随到。——我 也这样认为,他就像可爱的大白一样。本题考查介词短语。in trouble意为“陷入困境,有麻 烦”,in style意为“时髦的”,in order意为“适宜”,根据句意可知选A。 26.C 句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们必须学会在任何时候都照顾好我们自己,它跟学习一 样重要。本题考查动词短语辨析。deal with意为“处理,应付”,worry about意为“担 心”,look after意为“照顾,照看”,根据句意可知选C。 27.A 句意:作为一名教师,我喜欢和我的学生们在一起。你都想象不到他们对知识是多么渴 求!本题考查动词词组辨析。be thirsty for...意为“对……渴求”,be famous for...意为 “因……而著名”,be good for...意为“对……有好处”,根据句意可知选A。 28.C 句意:——许多老年人感到孤独。我们应该尽最大努力照顾他们。——你说得对。我 的意思是将来有一天我们也会变老。本题考查情景交际。Take it easy意为“放松,别紧 张”,Not at all意为“别客气”,You􀆳re right意为“你说得对”。根据句意可知选C。29.B 句意:——John,你看上去不高兴,怎么了?——嗯,我昨天发现我妈妈在查看我的手机。 本题考查情景交际。You want to rest?意为“你想休息吗?”What􀆳s wrong?意为“怎么 了?”How do you do?意为“你好!”根据答语可知选B。 30.A 句意:——2015年是厄尔尼诺年。许多地方也许会缺水。作为一名学生,我想做一些 事情,但是我想知道我应该做些什么。——噢,你可以做一些小事,比如刷牙时关掉水龙头。 本题考查宾语从句,根据句意可知选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。每个人都有选择言语的能力,但愿我们可以用言语来帮助 别人。 31.B 因为“我”的两个朋友前一天晚上去看电影没邀请“我”,所以“我”的情绪很糟糕, 故选B。 32.A think up意为“想出”,give up意为“放弃”,look up意为“查找,向上看”,故选A。 33.B common意为“普通的”,last意为“最后的”,careless意为“粗心的”,根据下文可知, 那是“我”那天早上和父亲说的最后的话,故选B。 34.C lead意为“引领”,encourage意为“鼓励”,invite意为“邀请”。句意:几小时后我的 朋友打电话邀请我和他们一起去商场。故选C。 35.B be strict with...意为“对……要求严格”,be angry with...意为“对……生气”,be pleased with...“对……满意”,根据语境可知选B。 36.C letter意为“信,字母”,diary意为“日记”,note意为“便条”,根据上下文可知此处应 该为看到了一张便条,故选C。 37.A accident意为“事故”,illness意为“疾病”,examination意为“测试,考试”,根据上下 文可知,此处应选A。 38.B 这里指代的是your father,故选B。 39.A except意为“除了……”,among意为“在……中间”,towards意为“朝着”,根据上下 文可知选A。 40.B hide意为“隐藏”,save意为“拯救,挽救”,express意为“表达”,此处应为“为了救 他自己”,故选B。 41.A when意为“当……时”,until意为“到……的时候”,before意为“在……之前”,根据 上下文可知选A。 42.B really意为“真正地”,finally意为“最后,最终,终于”,suddenly意为“突然”,根据上 下文可知选B。 43.C 此处应为“我那天对你说的话”,故选C。 44.C 此处应为“对于那天的事情什么都不记得了”,故选C。 45.B keep意为“保持”,choose意为“选择”,understand意为“明白,懂得”,此处应为“我 们都有选择我们的言语的能力”,故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(一) (A) [语篇解读] 本文介绍了来自中国、意大利、美国和澳大利亚四个不同国家的孩子们对理 想的学校的设计。 46.A 细节理解题。由第一个框中的“I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying”可知选A。 47.C 细节理解题。由第二个框中的“I􀆳d like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends.”可知答案。48.B 推理判断题。由第三个框中的“I think it would be great to have a day off every week,as well as the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday,we would have a long weekend every week.”可推知选B。 49.A 细节理解题。由第四个框中的“I􀆳d also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want.”可知答案。 50.C 推理判断题。由全文内容可知答案。 (B) [语篇解读] 本文描述了2060年人类的生活情况。 51.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“At a number of scenic spots on the moon,....”可知答 案。 52.B 词义猜测题。由第四段中的“The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests.”可猜测出。 53.C 推理判断题。由第五段中的“It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.”可推断出,人们是通过高科技来管理农场的。 54.C 细节理解题。由第六段中的“You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases.”可知答案。 55.A 推理判断题。由全文可知答案。 (C) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。Amy通过不断向Dawson微笑改善了和他的关系。 56.B 细节理解题。由第一段中“because Dawson,a bad-tempered man,they said,would come after you with his gun”可知答案。 57.B 细节理解题。由第三段中“but when he saw it was Amy,a big smile changed his whole face”可知答案。 58.C 细节理解题。由第四段中“...and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.”可知答案。 59.C 推理判断题。由上下文可知答案。 60.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知答案。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ.补全对话 [语篇解读] 本文是Alex和Cindy周一早上在学校谈论如何过好周末的一段对话。 66.G 由下文Great.可知。 67.B 由上句“Have you ever been there before?”可知。 68.E 本句是对上句“And you can try something new instead.”做出的回应。 69.F 由上句“It􀆳s hard to say...”可知。 70.D 由下句“Catch you.”可知。 Ⅶ.阅读理解(二) [语篇解读] 本文通过图表的形式反映了现在网上购物的受欢迎程度,并揭示了受教育程度 与收入之间的关系。 71.Because most of the men like buying electronic products (online)./Because they are(more)interested in (buying)electronic products. 72.73% of the people are married./73%/Seventy-three percent. 73.7% refers to studying and 9% refers to the government./Studying and government.74.I can draw a conclusion that the higher education the people get,the higher income they get./The higher education,the higher income./Many of the people who got a university education have the income above average. 75.My mother/My father/...likes shopping online./My mother/My father/...(does).She/He thinks it􀆳s very convenient./... Ⅷ.词语运用 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过亲身经历,告诉人们培养孩子同情心的 价值所在。 76.to show 根据句子结构可知设空处应该用动词不定式。由love and care可知填to show。 77.was taught 此处应该用一般过去时态的被动语态。结合下文的tell me可知此处填was taught。 78.eyes 根据上下文可知应该用名词的复数形式,此处指“在那个人的眼中”。 79.who/whom 此处考查定语从句。此处指人且在从句中作宾语,故用who或whom。 80.us 介词around后用代词的宾格形式。由语境可知填us。 81.difference 考查固定搭配。make a difference意为“有作用,有影响”。 82.completely 此处考查副词用法。completely意为“完全地”。 83.have understood 根据already,可知此处用现在完成时态。结合语境可知填have understood。 84.so 此处应用表示因果关系的连词。 85.brighter 根据上下文可知此处考查形容词的比较级,故填brighter。 Ⅸ.书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文属于记叙与议论相结合的文章,主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。 2.内容要点:①你最喜欢的课堂是什么样的;②你曾经有过的课堂上的一次难忘的经 历;③你给校长的关于课堂形式的至少两条建议。 [参考范文] Dear Mr.Li , My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups,which is good for my development,I think. I still remember an unforgettable experience in my maths class.Several days ago I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class,but they were too hard for me to work them out.So I had to ask my classmates for help.After a considerable discussion,we solved the problems in our group.How excited I was! Having such a great experience,I want to give two suggestions.Firstly,please don􀆳t teach us too much in class.We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class.Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible,so we can surf the Internet easily.No doubt,we need an open and free class,you see. That􀆳s all.Thank you. Best wishes , Zhang Hua