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哈尔滨市 2016 年初中升学考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:100分;考试时间:100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1.Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are excellent
students.
A.anB.a C./
2.Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind
and the sweet flowers.
A.onB.in C.from
3.—The temperature is 30℃ today. I prefer staying in to going out.
—It will be tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35℃.
A.colder B.hotter C.hottest
4.As middle school students, we should to protecting our school environment.
A.make a contribution
B.make a decision
C.make progress
5.—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.
A.anotherB.the other C.other
6.Xi Jinping, our president, paid a visit to Harbin last month. How encouraging!
A.63 years old B.63 years’ old C.63-year-old
7.—Hi, Jack!Could you come to our English party?
—Sorry, I . I have to look after my little sister at home.
A.must B.could C.can’t
8.—I am going to Australia next week.
—The radio says there is going to be in Australia. Don’t forget to take your warm
clothes.
A.snow B.snowy C.snowing
9.—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.
—Good idea!Make a plan first, you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.
A.but B.and C.however
10.—Shakespeare(莎士比亚)is a great writer is considered as a genius(天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A.when B.who C.which
11.—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal’s office. They happily at that time.
A.are talking B.have talkedC.were talking12.Your hearing will be badly hurt you always listen to music by earphone (耳机).
A.whether B.where C.if
13.—Look at the man in blue!Do you know ?
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A.what does he do B.what he does
C.how he does
14.—What are you going to do this Saturday?
—I am going to the old people’s home to celebrate Mrs.Green’s birthday.
A.ninty-ninth B.ninety-ninthC.ninety-nineth
15.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day, families and
friends often get together to have a big dinner, giving their thanks to God for what they
have got. It is a traditional festival.
A.American B.Chinese C.Japanese
16.Nowadays, we don’t have enough resources to use. So it’s everyone’s duty to save
them for the future. To save resources, we should .
①throw away a pencil without completely using it
②collect waste things for recycling
③go to school by bike instead of by car
④turn off the tap while brushing our teeth
⑤keep the lights on day and night
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.②④⑤
17.A survey (调查) about the activity Helping the Homeless Children was made in Lucy
and Lily’s class. They and their 48 classmates took an active part in this activity.
According to the form below, students gave away school things.
Girls Girls Boys Boys
Students
(clothes) (school things) (clothes) (school things)
Percentage(百分比)
28% 20% 22%
of the whole class
A.24B.15C.25
18.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the
word “theirs”?
A.thoughB.third C.throat
19.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A.drum B.husband C.pull
20.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.Again. B.Speaker. C.Window.
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single
thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a
light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then 21
can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful (有意义的) by helping someone or just making someone
smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others 22 at the bottom of your
heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping
yourself. By helping others, you 23 more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you
feel 24 of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. 25 may meet with difficulties. No one can
avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help
you to be closer to 26 .
Focus on the good experiences you 27 in the past few years. Be grateful to life.
Don’t think too much about the negative things. They 28 bad weather. Bad weather
will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in
your life, but you will 29 find your way out of them. Everything will get better at
last.
Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can
30 change the situation 30 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be
realized; not every effort(努力) will be completed. Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody!Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful
sunshine every day.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
21.A.what B.how C.why
22.A.stayB.stayingC.stays
23.A.are giving B.will give C.will be given
24.A.proud B.afraid C.tired
25.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody
26.A.failure B.successC.trouble
27.A.have had B.have C.has
28.A.are different from B.are fond of C.are similar to
29.A.always B.seldomC.never
30.A.not only;but also B.neither;nor C.either;or
三、阅读理解
A
Ms.Smith lived in a small village. She was born with a silver spoon . When her
parents died, they left her a lot of money. After that, she lived on her own.
Unfortunately, she became blind after a serious illness. She went to see lots of famous
doctors, but nobody was able to cure (治愈) her eyes. She felt very sad.
One day, a man named Tom came to the village where Ms.Smith lived. He heard
about her illness and came to her house. He told Ms.Smith that he had much experience.
He was sure to cure her eyes, but she must pay him a large amount of money. Ms.Smith
agreed.“But you can’t get a penny if you fail,”said the lady.
During the treatment, Tom found Ms.Smith was very rich. There were plenty of good
things in her house. He stole many valuable things from the house. Several weeks later,
Tom cured Ms.Smith. The lady could really see with her eyes. When Tom asked for
money, Ms. Smith refused. She said,“You haven’t cured my eyes. Before I was blind, Icould see all the things in my room. ”Hearing that, Tom stood there and couldn’t
say a word.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31.The underlined sentence “ She was born with a silver spoon .”most probably means
.
A.she had poor parents
B.she was born in a rich family
C.she had meals with a very expensive spoon
32.Tom came to visit Ms. Smith for the first time because he .
A.wanted to steal her money
B.wanted to help her for free
C.wanted to cure her illness in order to make money
33.After Ms.Smith was cured, .
A.Tom paid her a lot of money
B.she refused to pay Tom any money
C.she paid Tom lots of money at once
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Ms.Smith was born blind.
B.Many valuable things were stolen from Tom’s house.
C.It took Tom several weeks to cure Ms.Smith.
35.“ ” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A.What a colorful world!
B.But now I can’t see any of them.
C.Thank you for curing my eyes.
B
Replacing some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier. Some
researches show us when and why the following things should be replaced.
Item
Main Material Plastic Wood Wood Wool
Cleaning Way Using warm water Using hot water Using hot water Dry-cleaning
Causing a
Replacing Reason Producing bacteriaProducing bacteria Being worn out
toothache
Every three
Replacing Time Every three yearsEvery five months Every five years
months
Word Box:wool羊毛 dry-clean干洗 bacteria细菌
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
36.According to the form above, of the four items is(are)mainly made of wood.
A.one B.two C.three
37.Your needs replacing every three months because it may cause you to have a
toothache.
A.toothbrush B.cutting board C.blanket
38.According to the form above, blankets should be used .A.for the shortest time of the four
B.for the longest time of the four
C.as long as chopsticks
39.You should clean with hot water.
A.chopsticks and blankets
B.cutting boards and chopsticks
C.toothbrushes and cutting boards
40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A.Your cutting board should be dry-cleaned with hot water.
B.Warm water prevents your chopsticks from producing bacteria.
C.Being worn out is the reason for replacing your blanket.
C
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his
students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see
apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the
third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured(描
述)their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the
trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light
green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed.“What are you talking about?
How pretty the trees were!The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播)here and
there.”The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just
saw one season. He continued,“The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t
judge(判断)a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the
beauty of the rest.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(结
论)before seeing the whole of it.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(正确的用“A”表示,错误的用“B”表示)
41.Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons.
42.The first student left for the small farm in winter.
43.The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.
44.The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong.
45.The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side.
D
Have you ever seen the movie Big Hero 6?Baymax(大白)is a main character in the
movie. He’s a friendly big robot that looks after people’s health. If there is a robot like
Baymax in our real life, people will get more benefits. The robot will be especially
helpful in caring for the old.The health of old people needs greater monitoring and care.
Scientists in America are now working to make Baymax a reality(现实).Actually, they
have already produced some health care robots. These robots provide brain video games to
improve people’s memory.The games can help the old remember things for longer.
Besides, these robots provide special apps(应用程序)to help the old manage their health athome. The apps can check the old people’s heart rate(心率)and tell them to take their
medicine on time. The apps can also record their daily activities. Such collected
information helps doctors discover the cause of an illness faster and more correctly. But
the health care robots aren’t as clever as Baymax yet.
Nowadays, scientists are working on improving the health care robots. They hope the
robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor. If they succeed, batteries will
not be needed. They also hope the robots can communicate with humans in the daily life
so as to make people happier and healthier.
Scientists are trying to realize these dreams. Like Baymax, these health care robots
may save people’s lives in the future. We are looking forward to them.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46.The underlined word“monitoring”in the passage means“ ” in Chinese.
A.监测 B.娱乐 C.危害
47.According to the passage, Baymax is .
A.a friendly small robot that looks after people’s health
B.as clever as the health care robots in real life
C.a main character in the movie Big Hero 6
48.In the passage, the health care robots that have been produced by scientists .
A.can’t improve people’s memory
B.can communicate with humans in the daily life
C.can help the old manage their health at home
49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Nowadays the health care robots can produce electricity by walking across the floor.
B.Both the doctors and the old who use the health care robots can get help from them.
C.The health care robots can provide video games to check a person’s heart rate.
50.What is the passage mainly about?
A.It’s mainly about the movie Big Hero 6.
B.It’s mainly about the health care robots.
C.It’s mainly about the importance of health.
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共15分,每空1分)
(A)从A~J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:Hi, Zhou Ning!Happy Children’s Day!
B:Hi, Li Dan! 51
A:What’s your plan for today?
B: 52 I am getting ready for it now, but I’m a little worried about it.
A:It’s a good chance to stay with kids. 53
B:Yes.I’ll communicate with some foreign kids after the ceremony. But I don’t know
what to talk about.
A: 54 In them, you can find out different kinds of topics, such as music, animals, ball
games and so on.
B:Good idea!Kids must be interested in these topics. 55
A:You can buy them in Xuefu Bookstore.
B: 56A:Yes, but you can go there by subway.
B: 57
A:Xuefu Road.
B: 58 Thanks a lot.
A:My pleasure.
A.I’ll go to the bookstore at once.
B.Is the bookstore far from here?
C.Is anything wrong?
D.By the way, where can I find the magazines?
E.I’d rather stay at home than go swimming.
F.I’ve been invited to attend an award ceremony this afternoon.
G.Why not go to the bookstore on foot?
H.English magazines may be helpful.
I.At which station should I get off?
J.The same to you.
51. 52. 53. 54.
55. 56. 57. 58.
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A:Oh, Jim!Be careful!You almost fell down. Are you 59 right?
B:Don’t worry. I’m OK.
A:You’d 60 not look at your phone while walking.
B:OK, I won’t.
A:By the way, you 61 look very happy on the WeChat(微信)yesterday.
B:Haha, you saw my pictures in the friend circle!
A:Yeah. I’m 62 to looking through it every day. I found your car was broken. What
was wrong?
B:There was 63 serious. Just a little traffic accident.
A:I’m sorry to hear that. Was anybody hurt?
B:No one, because we wore the seat belts(安全带).
A:Well done!We should know how to protect ourselves.
B:I can’t agree 64 you more. Safety rules are really worth learning.
A:But you still need a rest. 65 good care of yourself. Bye.
B:I really appreciate your care. Bye-bye.
59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
五、任务型阅读(本题共15分,每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
chat wide imagination they little
Language is a gift belonging to humans. People learn their own language to express
66 and understand others. Have you learnt another language besides Chinese?Of course,
English. It’s 67 spoken in the world. Successful language learners often watch English
programs on TV and listen to English songs. 68 with others in the English Corner also
benefits them. Can you 69 their favorite way of increasing the vocabulary?Let me tellyou. It’s to read at 70 three English articles a week. If you want to learn English well,
try these methods.
(B)
Sharing means using what we have with others. One small action of sharing may
change someone’s world. When we were children, we were too young to understand the
true meaning of sharing. We thought only the rich were able to share. As time goes by,
we get to know every person is unique. We all have something special. We can share not
only our pocket money but also our personal feelings. For instance, we can share our
positive attitude with those who are negative or upset. Encourage them to keep going by
describing a bright future for them. Let them know we are with them and that the world
is still wonderful. Once we decide to share with others, we should take action
immediately. By doing this, we will get more and more pleasure.
(C)
Milan(米兰)is an old city with a long history. It was set up about 2,400 years ago.
Milan lies in the north of Italy. It is the second largest city in Italy. Another famous city,
Venice(威尼斯), is to the east of Milan. Milan is often covered in a thick blanket of fog.
There are more than 1,300,000 people in Milan. And it is also the biggest business
center. There are two international airports in the city, and many main roads meet here.
Milan is also one of the cultural centers in Italy. Leonardo da Vinci(达·芬奇)worked in
Milan from 1482 to 1499. The Last Supper, one of his most famous paintings, was
created in Milan. It can still be found here. Today, Milan attracts more and more visitors.
Tourists from home and abroad can be seen here and there. If you have a chance, you
can choose to visit Milan.
任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,
每词限用一次)
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
71. u being the only one of its kind
72. d to say what somebody or something is like
任务3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换,每空一词。
When we were children, we were too young to understand the true meaning of sharing.
When we were children,we 73 74 enough to understand the true meaning of
sharing.任务4:根据短文(B)内容简答问题。
What may change someone’s world?
75.
任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
假如你是张鹏,转学去了杭州。你的好友王新来信询问你的近况,并告诉你他暑假要来看
你。请根据以下提示,给王新写一封回信。
写作要点:
1.表达你收到他来信之后的激动心情。
2.介绍新学校。
(1)设施:一个大操场,一个图书馆。
(2)师生:友善,易于相处。
3.针对他独自乘火车来杭州提出具体建议。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Wang Xin,
How are you doing?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Peng
答案全解全析
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择
1.C 句意:孩子们,保持镇静,自信一些。我确信你们所有人都是优秀的学生。本题考查冠词
的用法。a、an表示一个,后面跟可数名词单数。因为students为名词复数,故答案为C项。
2.A 句意:在这样一个晴朗的早晨,不要待在屋里。咱们出去享受一下和风、欣赏一下芬芳
的花吧。本题考查介词的用法。on后加星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或晚
上;in后加年、季节、月份;from表示来自。根据语境中such a sunny morning可知是在一
个晴朗的早晨,故答案为A项。评析 本题考查介词用法,难度适中。对于介词in、on、at表时间的用法学生容易混淆。in
后面通常加世纪、年、季节、月份。on常跟星期、日期以及特指的某一天的上午、下午或
晚上。at后面是具体几点钟。要想区分这三个介词还要记一些与它们有关的固定短语,如:in
time; on time; at weekends; at times等。介词from常与to连用,构成介词短语,表示
“从……到……”。本题中such a sunny morning表示某一天的上午。
3.B 句意:——今天气温30度。与出去相比我更愿意待在家里。——明天会更热。气温将
达到35度。本题考查形容词比较等级。colder更冷的;hotter更热的;hottest最热的。根据语
境中明天气温和今天相比可知答案为B项。
4.A 句意:作为中学生,我们应该为保护校园环境做贡献。本题考查动词短语辨析。make a
contribution做贡献;make a decision做决定;make progress取得进步。根据语境中protecting
our school environment可知答案为A项。
5.B 句意:——这两件T恤衫你想选哪一件?——两件都选。那么我能把一件给我的哥哥,另
一件留给我自己。本题考查不定代词的用法。another(许多中的)另一个;the other(两者中的)
另一个;other其他的,形容词。根据语境中the two T-shirts可知答案为B项。
6.C 句意:习近平,我们63岁的主席上个月来哈尔滨参观了。多么鼓舞人心呀!本题考查数
词的用法。63 years old表示63岁;63 years’ old表达方式不正确;63-year-old 63岁的。根
据语境可知表示63岁的,故答案为C项。
7.C 句意:——你好,杰克!你能来我们的英语聚会吗?——对不起,我不能。我得在家照看我
的妹妹。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须;could能;can’t不能。根据语境可知答案为C
项。
8.A 句意:——下周我要去澳大利亚。——收音机预报澳大利亚将有雪。不要忘了带暖和
的衣服。本题考查名词的用法。根据语境中there is going to be表示某地有某物,用名词。
故答案为A项。
9.B 句意:——我想下周末去黑熊岛。——好主意!先做计划,然后你就会享受更优美的风景。
本题考查连词的用法。but但是,表示转折关系的连词;and和,表示并列、顺承关系的连
词;however然而。根据语境中first可知,设空处表示顺承。故答案为B项。
10.B 句意:——莎士比亚是一位被视为天才的伟大作家。——我认为是这样。世界上许多
人非常崇拜他。本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。a great writer是先行词,指人,关系代词
在从句中作主语,故本题答案为B项。
评析 本题考查定语从句关系词用法,难度中等偏上。在复合句中定语从句学生理解起来较
难。定语从句中关系词分为关系代词和关系副词,常用关系代词有:who指代人,常作主语或
宾语;whom指代人,常作宾语;whose常作定语;which指代物,常作主语、宾语;that指代人或物,
常作主语或宾语。关系副词有:when表示时间;where表示地点;why表示原因。定语从句中
关系副词、关系代词的选择取决于先行词在从句中所充当的句子成分。
11.C 句意:——你能告诉我刚才在哪儿找到的高老师吗?——当然可以。在校长办公室。
那时他们在高兴地谈话。本题考查动词的时态。are talking现在进行时;have talked现在完
成时;were talking过去进行时。at that time为过去进行时的标志词,故本题答案为C项。
12.C 句意:如果你总是用耳机听音乐的话,你的听力会受到严重伤害。本题考查连词用法。
whether是否;where在某个地方;if如果。根据语境可知本题答案为C项。
13.B 句意:——看那个穿蓝衣服的男子!你知道他是干什么的吗?——哦,他是警察。本题考
查宾语从句用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故答案为B。
14.B 句意:——这周六你打算做什么?——我要去养老院庆祝格林夫人九十九岁生日。本
题考查数词用法。ninety-ninth为序数词,表示“第九十九”。故答案为B。15.A 句意:感恩节在十一月第四个周四。在那天家人、朋友经常聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚
餐,感谢上帝给了他们现在拥有的。它是一个传统的美国节日。本题考查形容词辨析。
American美国的;Chinese中国的;Japanese日本的。根据语境中的Thanksgiving Day可知本
题答案为A项。
16.B 句意:现今,我们没有足够的资源可以利用。因此为了将来,节约资源是每个人的责任。
为了节约资源,我们应该收集废物以便再利用,骑车去上学而不是坐汽车,刷牙的同时关掉水
龙头。本题考查常识。①没有完全用完就把铅笔扔掉,是浪费资源。②收集废物再利用,是节
约资源。③骑车去上学而不是坐汽车,是节约资源。④刷牙时关掉水龙头,是节约资源。⑤日
夜开着灯,是浪费资源。故本题答案为B项。
17.C 句意:在露西和莉莉班里进行了关于活动“帮助无家可归的孩子”的调查。她们和48
名同学积极参与了这项活动。根据下面的表格可知,25名同学捐赠了学习用品。本题考查数
词的用法。根据题干可推知,全班有50名学生,女生有10人捐赠了学习用品。男生有15人
捐赠了学习用品。总共25人。故本题答案为C项。
18.A 句意:下列哪个词与“theirs”一词中画线的字母有相同读音?本题考查语音知识。
though中th读/ð/;third中th读/ɵ/;throat中th读/ɵ/。根据语音知识可知theirs中th读/ð/,故本
题答案为A项。
19.C 句意:在下列单词中,哪个画线字母读音与其他的不同?本题考查语音知识。drum中u
读/ʌ/;husband中u读/ʌ/;pull中u读/ʊ/。故本题答案为C项。
20.A 句意:下列哪个单词没有与其他单词相同的重音?本题考查语音知识。again重音在第
二音节;speaker重音在第一音节;window重音在第一音节。故本题答案为A项。
二、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者从四个方面说明怎样过幸福的生活,号召人们带着轻
松的心情愉快生活,享受每天的美好时光。
21.B 句意:那么,你怎样能过上幸福的生活呢?根据下文内容可知作者是在说明怎样过幸福
的生活。故本题答案为B项。
22.C 句意:这种使你想帮助他人的想法保持在你的心底。由于which makes you want to
help others为定语从句,修饰主语the feeling,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故本题答案为C项。
23.C 句意:通过帮助他人,你就会得到更多。这里是被动结构,表示被给予,即得到。故本题
答案为C项。
24.A 句意:看到他们满意的微笑会使你为自己所做的事感到骄傲。proud骄傲的;afraid害
怕的;tired疲乏的。根据句意可知本题答案为A项。
25.C 句意:每个人可能会遇到困难,根据下文No one can avoid them.没人能够避免困难,可
以判断本题答案为C项。
26.B 句意:它们会帮助你更靠近成功。这里They指代上文的the difficulties。failure失
败;success成功;trouble麻烦。根据句意可知本题答案为B项。
27.A 句意:关注过去几年间你拥有的美好经历。本句中in the past few years为现在完成
时的标志词。故本题答案为A项。
28.C 句意:它们和坏天气相似。be different from与……不同;be fond of喜爱;be similar to
与……相似。根据下文“坏天气迟早会过去,负面的事也是如此”可知答案为C项。
29.A 句意:生活中你可能发现许多死胡同,但你总是会从中找到方法。always总是;seldom
很少;never从不。根据句意可知本题答案为A项。30.B 句意:担心既不能改变状况也不能解决问题。not only...but also...不仅……而
且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...不是……就是……。根据上下文可知本题答
案为B项。
[长难句] The feeling which makes you want to help others stays at the bottom of your
heart. 这种使你想帮助他人的想法保持在你的心底。
本句是含有定语从句的复合句。主语为the feeling,which引导定语从句,修饰the
feeling。
评析 本篇完形填空难度适中,内容贴近生活。共设十道题,其中难题设置两道,22题、23题。
22题考查主谓一致。23题考点为动词的被动语态,学生阅读及理解句意时容易犯错。
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了富人史密斯女士生病、治病的过程。
31.B 推理判断题。根据下文When her parents died, they left her a lot of money.可判断
出她的家庭富裕。故本题答案为B项。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的He was sure to cure her eyes, but she must pay...可
知本题答案为C项。
33.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的When Tom asked for money, Ms. Smith refused.可
知史密斯女士在眼睛治愈后拒绝付钱。故本题答案为B项。
34.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的she became blind after a serious illness可知A项
错误;根据文章第三段中的He stole many valuable things from the house. 可知是汤姆偷走
了东西,B项错误;根据文章第三段中的Several weeks later, Tom cured Ms. Smith.可知,几
周后汤姆治愈了史密斯女士。故本题答案为C项。
35.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的He stole many valuable things from the house.
可知汤姆偷走了许多有价值的东西。因此可以判断出房子里少了很多东西。当史密斯女士
的眼睛被治愈后看不到房子里的东西。故推断出本题答案为B项。
[长难句] One day, a man named Tom came to the village where Ms. Smith lived.一天,
一个叫汤姆的男子来到了史密斯女士居住的村子。
本句是含有定语从句的复合句。the village为先行词,where引导定语从句,修饰the
village,表示史密斯女士居住的村子。named Tom为过去分词作定语修饰a man,表示一个叫
汤姆的男子。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。为了使人们更加健康作者以表格形式说明房子里物品何
时更换以及更换的原因。
36.B 细节理解题。根据文章表格第二行信息可知本题答案为B项。
37.A 细节理解题。根据文章表格第五行第二列信息可知本题答案为A项。
38.B 细节理解题。根据文章表格第五行信息可知本题答案为B项。
39.B 细节理解题。根据文章表格第三行第三、四列信息可知本题答案为B项。
40.C 细节理解题。根据文章表格第三行第三列信息可知A项错误;根据文章表格第三行第
四列信息可知B项错误;根据文章表格第四行第五列信息可知本题答案为C项。
[长难句] Some researches show us when and why the following things should be
replaced.一些调查向我们表明下列物品何时应该更换以及为什么更换。
本句是含有宾语从句的复合句。when与why是连接词,引导宾语从句。should be
replaced为含有情态动词的被动语态结构。
C[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了小镇上有一位老师用特殊方式教育学生,使学
生们明白生活中任何事物都有许多不同的方面,未全面审视事物前不要着急下结论。
41.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Once he sent four of his students to go to a
small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. 可知老师在不同的季节派4名学生去农
场观察的是苹果树。故本题是错误的。
42.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段The first student went in winter,可知第一名学生是在
冬天去的农场。故本题是正确的。
43.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of
apples on the beautiful trees. 可知最后一个学生看到的是漂亮的树上有许多苹果。故本题
是正确的。
44.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段The teacher smiled and told his students none of
them were wrong. 可知老师说他的学生没有一个是错的。故本题是错误的。
45.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(结论) before
seeing the whole of it. 可知判断事物要全面。故本题是错误的。
[长难句] Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in
different seasons. 曾经他在不同季节派四名学生去一个小农场观察苹果树。
本句含有两个动词不定式短语。send sb. to do sth.派某人做某事,其中动词不定式短语
作宾语补足语;to see...作目的状语。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过介绍电影《超能陆战队》主角大白,引出对美国
科学家正在研制的健康关爱机器人的介绍。
46.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句话The health of old people needs greater
monitoring and care. 可以推测出老人的健康需要更多的监测和关注。故本题答案为A项。
47.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Baymax(大白)is a main character in the movie.
可知大白是这部电影的主角。the movie是指上文提到的电影《超能陆战队》。故本题答案
为C项。
48.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的these robots provide special apps(应用程序)to
help the old manage their health at home可知这些机器人提供特殊应用程序在家帮老年人
管理健康情况。这些机器人指上文提到的健康关爱机器人。故本题答案为C项。
49.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的They hope the robots can produce electricity by
walking across the floor. 可知科学家们希望健康关爱机器人通过在地板上行走发电。而现
在这些机器人还不能。故A项错误;根据文章第二段可知这个应用程序能够检测老人的心率。
故C项错误;根据文章第二段these robots provide special apps(应用程序)to help the old
manage their health at home和Such collected information helps doctors discover the cause
of an illness faster and more correctly. 可知这些机器人既帮助了医生又帮助了老年人。故
本题答案为B项。
50.B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知由电影《超能陆战队》中主角大白引出文章
主题“健康关爱机器人”。故本题答案为B项。
[长难句] They also hope the robots can communicate with humans in the daily life so
as to make people happier and healthier.他们也希望机器人在日常生活中能够与人类交流,
为的是使人们更加幸福、健康。
本句中so as to引导目的状语,表示“为了”。“make sb.+形容词”表示使某人处于一
种状态。
评析 本文是一篇说明文,以电影《超能陆战队》为切入点吸引读者阅读。介绍影片主角大
白,引出文章话题“美国科学家研发的健康关爱机器人”,并在文章中介绍了这些机器人的特点、作用以及科学家们对这些机器人的改进与期望。在题目设置上难易适中,有词义猜测、
细节理解、主旨大意题。其中,50题易错,往往学生在文章开头看到《超能陆战队》和影片
主角大白等信息时就会把答案错选为A项。因此,在做主旨大意题时应纵观全文,不要断章
取义。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用
(A)
51.J 根据上文Happy Children’s Day!可知下文的应答方式为Happy Children’s Day!或The
same to you.故本题答案为J项。
52.F 根据上文What’s your plan for today?可知下文回答应为今天的活动计划。故本题答
案为F项。
53.C 根据下文的回答Yes.可知上文是一般疑问句。又根据下文中的I don’t know what to
talk about可知上文谈及是不是有问题。故本题答案为C项。
54.H 根据下文In them, you can find out different kinds of topics可推测them指代杂志。
故本题答案为H项。
55.D 根据下文You can buy them in Xuefu Bookstore.可知上文询问在哪里能找到这样的
杂志。故本题答案为D项。
56.B 根据下文的回答Yes可知上文是一般疑问句。又根据下文but you can go there by
subway可推知上文询问的是书店远不远。故本题答案为B项。
57.I 根据下文答语Xuefu Road.可知上文询问坐地铁在哪儿下车。故本题答案为I项。
58.A 根据上文语境可推知问过路后要立即去书店买书。故本题答案为A项。
(B)
59.all 根据下文回答Don’t worry. I’m OK.可推知上文询问的是“你好吗”。all right表
示“好”。故本题答案为all。
60.better had better not do sth.是固定短语,表示最好不要做某事。故本题答案为better。
61.didn’t 根据下文I found your car was broken.可推测出昨天在朋友圈里看起来不是很
高兴。故本题答案为didn’t。
62.used be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。这里表示我习惯每天浏览它。故本题答案
为used。
63.nothing 根据下文Just a little traffic accident.仅仅是一次小的交通意外,可推测情况不
严重。nothing serious没有什么严重的。故本题答案为nothing。
64.with agree with表示同意某人意见。故本题答案为with。
65.Take take good care of sb.表示好好照顾某人。故本题答案为Take。
五、任务型阅读
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述如何学好英语。
66.themselves 句意:人们学习自己的语言来表达他们自己和理解他人。express oneself表达
自己,故本题答案为they的反身代词themselves。
67.widely 句意:(英语)它在世界上被广泛地说。be spoken被动结构,被说、被讲。修饰
spoken 应用副词widely。
68.Chatting 根据句意可知chat在本句中作主语,故本题使用动名词chatting。
69.imagine 句意:你能想出他们增加词汇最喜欢的方式吗?imagination的动词为imagine。
70.least 根据短语at least“至少”,可知本题答案为least。
(B)[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述“分享”话题。
71.unique 根据英语释义翻译“是种类中唯一的”和首字母u可知本题答案为unique,意为
“独一无二的”。
72.describe 根据英语释义翻译“阐述某人或某物像什么”和首字母d可知本题答案为
describe,意为“描述”。
73.weren’t 根据句型too...to...表示“太……而不能……”可知句型be not...enough to do
sth.与其同义。故本题答案为weren’t。
74.old 形容词young“年轻的”变为同义短语not old,“不老的”。
75.One small action of sharing. 根据文章第二句One small action of sharing may change
someone’s world.可知答案。
[长难句] For instance, we can share our positive attitude with those who are negative or
upset.譬如,我们能与消极、沮丧的那些人一起分享我们积极的态度。
本句为含有定语从句的复合句。those为定语从句的先行词,who are negative or
upset为定语从句,who为关系代词。
(C)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,讲述具有悠久历史的城市米兰。
76.Italian 根据文章第四句It is the second largest city in Italy.可知米兰是意大利第二大
城市。故本题答案为Italian。
77.west 根据文章第五句Another famous city, Venice, is to the east of Milan.可知米兰在
威尼斯西边。故本题答案为west。
78.airports 根据文章第九句There are two international airports in the city...可知米兰有两
个国际机场。故本题答案为airports。
79.population 根据文章第七句There are more than 1,300,000 people in Milan.可知米兰
人口超过1,300,000。故本题答案为population。
80.home 根据文章倒数第二句Tourists from home and abroad can be seen here and
there.可知本题答案为home。
六、书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文属于说明文,主体时态为一般现在时;
2.内容要点:①表达收到来信的激动心情;②介绍新学校;
③提出乘车建议。
3.参考词汇:happy, hear from,a playground, a library, friendly, get on with...
[参考范文]
Dear Wang Xin ,
How are you doing? I’m very happy to hear from you. When I know you are going
to come to Hangzhou, I can’t wait.
Now, I’d like to tell you something about my new school. In my school there is a
big playground. We can not only have PE but also play games after class there. There is
also a library in my school. A lot of books are there in the library. There we can read
books we like and share the ideas with my classmates. The teachers and the classmates in
my school are very friendly. And it’s easy for me to get on well with them.If you come to Hangzhou on your own, please be careful. You’d better take good
care of your things you take. Please tell me which train you will take, and when you
will get here. I will meet you at the train station on time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Peng
评析 本文是一篇介绍性的说明文,学校生活话题,回信文体。无论在内容还是写作文体上,
学生都非常熟悉,写作难度适中。做写作试题时,学生在写作前应认真审题,画出做题要点,进
行构思。写作时,在形式上关注词数及书写;在内容上关注时态及词汇、句式的运用。完成写
作后应复读文章,感受语言是否流畅,有无语法错误。
