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哈尔滨市 2014 年初中升学考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:100分 时间:100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 1.Hello,boys and girls!Believe in yourself.If you do something with a light heart,you􀆳ll get excellent result! A.a B.anC./ 2.—You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on the Wechat(微信). —Really?But it cause you much trouble if somebody gets your personal information. A.may B.need C.has to 3.On June 2nd this year, people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River.To our joy,there was little rubbish left. A.thousands of B.thousand C.two thousands 4.—I hear Mary has got a good job in a world􀆳s top company. —Yes.Her good experience helped her a lot.She once studied in one of the best colleges in China. A.travel B.education C.life 5.Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma.It is a favorite hobby of . A.his B.her C.hers 6.If you want to get on well with your classmates,you􀆳d better not think too much about yourself,because a selfless(无私的)child is popular . A.somewhere B.everywhere C.where 7.The 2014 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss it.I all the matches so far. A.watched B.have watched C.will watch 8.Little Mike􀆳s mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of and one of them won the top prize last year. A.paint B.painting C.paintings 9.There are many chances hidden in the challenges.Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands. A.valuable B.opposite C.surprised 10.The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in the open window,making us feel in a good mood(心情). A.onB.with C.through 11. wonderful furniture!Congratulations to you on moving into such a nice house. A.How B.What C.What a12.Our school is planning to a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent. A.take up B.set up C.pick up 13.—When shall we go swimming,this Friday or Saturday? — is OK.I􀆳ll be free next week. A.Both B.Either C.Neither 14.Whenever a person difficulties,he two choices.One is to give up,the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them. A.meets;had B.meets;will have C.will meet;has 15.Our hometown has changed a lot these years.These pictures can show you in the past. A.what our hometown looked like B.what was our hometown like C.how our hometown looked like 16.Everyone has his aim in life.However,you can􀆳t get fat on one mouthful.Start with the easiest thing you can control. A.who B.that C.which 17.In western countries,when someone says something nice to a person sincerely,the person will appreciate it.Therefore,which situation fits western customs? {A:Your good service makes me feel athome. A.In a hotel B:That’s what weshould do. { A:Your skirt is so nice. B.In the office B:Oh,thanks.But I don’tthink it’s beautiful. {A:It’sthe best dinner I’ve ever had. C.At a friend􀆳s home B:Thanks.I’m glad you like it. 18.A polite tourist is part of the beautiful scenery.So when you travel around,you should pay attention to your behavior.As a popular visitor,you should . ①throw paper or something else around ②keep quiet in public ③avoid writing or drawing anything on walls ④take photos as many as possible in a museum or a place like that ⑤wait in line A.②④⑤ B.①③④ C.②③⑤ 19.Many adults think that a regular pocket money is a good way to teach children the value of money.With ￥200 every month,we can know Yuanyuan􀆳s money kept in the bank is less than that used for food every half a month. In the School Food Traffic Games bank things 35% ￥30 ￥10 15% A.￥5 B.￥10 C.￥20 20.Which word of the following doesn􀆳t have the same stress as the others? A.Alive. B.Beyond. C.Wedding. 二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself,thinking you􀆳re short of beauty,short of money or short of friendship. 21 ,all these are not necessary.Why not learn to love yourself? Loving yourself means loving everything in you,your height,your voice,your eyes,your hair,even including your mistakes.Don􀆳t feel ashamed that you will 22 at when you are wrong.As we know,no one is perfect.Is there anybody in the world who makes 23 mistake at all?Of course not.Always ask yourself,“Am I getting 24 just because of the mistakes I made?”or “Do I have the courage(勇气)to correct my mistakes?” 25 the answer is yes or no,holding a positive attitude is of great importance.Face bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and try your best to encourage yourself to learn 26 them.They might be your best teachers.You don􀆳t need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes.When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own,you will find you are stronger and stronger with each passing day.Remember,the one who loves 27 can gain the love from others.You enjoy being liked and loved,but don􀆳t 28 everybody to like you.If somebody doesn􀆳t like you,it is still OK.Being what you are is the best way to show your love for yourself.All above will teach you how to grow up and bring you great 29 in your life. My dear friends,every morning when you open your eyes,it􀆳s a gift from life.Get started 30 .Never allow yourself to become discouraged.Since you􀆳re the only one in the world,love yourself and smile every day! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21.A.Immediately B.CloselyC.Actually 22.A.laugh B.be laughed C.laughed 23.A.some B.any C.no 24.A.sad B.excitedC.pleased 25.A.Weather B.If C.Whether 26.A.on B.from C.at 27.A.himself B.itself C.ourselves 28.A.hope B.letC.expect 29.A.behaviorB.blindness C.benefit 30.A.from then onB.from now on C.from early on 三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分) (A) Walking out of the violin concert,young Tom felt so excited.“The concert was a gas.Daddy,can I learn to play the violin?”Tom asked his father. Tom was always asking for things.His father was not pleased because he had already spent a lot of money on his singing,dancing and then skating classes.But Tom didn􀆳t work hard and did well in nothing.However,Tom made a promise that he would try his best to play it every day and learn well.At last his father agreed to pay for his lessons for three months.If he played well,continue.If badly,stop.His father soon found a good teacher for him.Three months passed quickly.The time came for Tom to play it for his father.When Tom played the violin,he made a loud noise.Jack,his father􀆳s friend,was with them.He put his hands over his ears.When Tom finished,his father said,“Well done.Youcan continue to have lessons.”Tom ran happily out of the room.Jack felt amazed.He turned to Tom􀆳s father,“You􀆳ve spent so much money,but the result was disappointing.” “Well,that􀆳s true.”His father said,“But since he learned the violin,I􀆳ve been able to buy seven apartments in our building at a low price. ” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31.The underlined words a gas in the passage probably mean . A.air B.fun C.oil 32.Tom didn􀆳t learn according to the passage. A.cyclingB.dancing C.singing 33.Jack thought Tom played the violin . A.wonderfullyB.sadly C.badly 34.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Tom never asked his father for things. B.Tom􀆳s father found a good violin teacher for him soon. C.Jack paid for the lessons for three months. 35.“ ”can be the missing sentence in this passage. A.In another three months,he􀆳ll play the violin well! B.In another three months,you􀆳ll buy my apartments! C.In another three months,I􀆳ll own the whole building! (B) Better Time for Teenagers to Keep Healthy Things to do Brushing Drinking Going Eating fruits teeth milk to bed After getting Common up During Around After meals time or breakfast 23:00 before sleeping Time 3 from minutes Before Around An hour before experts􀆳 after sleeping 21:00 meals suggestion meals To keep To be To bones good reduce strong for To keep the Advantage germs and help a body strong in the sleep deep mouth well sleep Avoid Brush Sleep drinking the for at it Wash carefully tongue least 8 Warm tip when before eating while hours having a them brushing every stomach teeth night acheWord Box: germ细菌 tip提示 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 36.Teenagers are used to drinking milk according to the information above. A.before sleeping B.during breakfast C.3 minutes after meals 37.Teenagers often go to bed hour(s)later than the time the experts suggest. A.one B.two C.three 38. and are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above. A.Drinking milk;eating fruits B.Going to bed;brushing teeth C.Eating fruits;reducing germs 39.If a teenager goes to bed at the time based on the experts􀆳 suggestion,the earliest time for him to get up will be in the morning. A.5:00 B.6:00 C.7:00 40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above? A.Some experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before meals. B.To brush the tongue after meals is good for a deep sleep. C.Teenagers with a stomach ache had better avoid drinking milk. (C) A little girl walked to and from school every day.One day in the morning,she made her daily trip to school though dark clouds gathered in the sky.When school was over,with books in her schoolbag,the little girl walked home carrying nothing in her hands.On the way home,winds blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind.Rain poured down. The mother worried that her daughter would be frightened because of flashes of lightning(闪电).The mother drove to her daughter􀆳s school in a hurry.On the way to school,the mother saw the little girl walking alone in the rain.When a flash of lightning came,the little girl stopped,looked up and smiled.Another followed.The little girl stopped,looked up and smiled.A third came.The little girl stopped,looked up and smiled.With the coming of the following flashes of lightning,the little girl repeated the same thing again. After the little girl got into the car,the mother wondered why she stopped,looked up and smiled when lightning came.Wearing a bright smile,replied the girl,“Mom,when a flash of lightning came,I felt a bit frightened.Seeing this,God would take a picture of me.I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive away my fear(恐惧).” You see,if you look at the world from a different view,the world is really amazing. 根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”) ( )41.A little girl made her way to school though it was not fine that morning. ( )42.When it rained,the mother ran to school because she was worried about her daughter. ( )43.The little girl walked home with an umbrella in her hand. ( )44.On the way home the little girl saw lightning three times. ( )45.There are wonders in life if you see the world in a different way.(D) In the past 200 years,the earth􀆳s temperature has increased greatly.It􀆳s reported that a marked increase in the temperature of about 0.7℃ appeared at the end of last century.Some scientists think mini-umbrellas(微型伞)might reduce the global(全球 的)temperature. Building a single umbrella,which is big enough to cover the whole earth,seems to be impossible.Roger Angel,a scientist from the USA,has carried out research to deal with this problem.He came up with an idea of mini-umbrellas.In fact,each mini-umbrella is made up of two parts,a spaceship and a sunshade(遮阳篷).A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter long.It would be mostly transparent.That means light can pass it directly to reach the earth,with lands and oceans clearly in view. Pressure(压力)from the sunlight would keep the little spaceships in position around the earth at a distance of about 1.5 million kilometers.As a result,sending over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth.This allows sunlight to be reflected(反射)back to space easily,causing the temperature of the earth􀆳s ground to fall off.Covering large areas of the earth,mini-umbrellas together could reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back.In Roger􀆳s plan,scientists will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas at a time,20 million times in all during ten years.Scientists suggest the earliest launch could be in just 16 years. Not all the scientists agree with the idea.Some suppose there should be easier and much cheaper ways to prevent the earth from getting too hot,such as to slow down the pollution people bring and to reduce the human activities.Whatever the result of the argument is,this idea of mini-umbrellas in space is certainly creative. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46.The underlined word“transparent”here probably means “ ”. A.透明的B.透气的C.透风的 47.Picture shows the right information about the mini-umbrellas. 48.After scientists send over 1,000 billion mini-umbrellas into space, . A.pressure from the sunlight would allow the mini-umbrellas to be reflected back to space easily B.the mini-umbrellas would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earth C.sunlight would never come into the earth 49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Scientists suggest that the earliest launch could be in just 16 years. B.A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade. C.Roger will send up 800,000 mini-umbrellas into space during 20 years. 50.The best title for this passage should be . A.THE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTH B.A MINI-UMBRELLA PLAN C.CHEAPER WAYS TO PREVENT THE POLLUTION第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读(本题共10分,每空1分) 先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) much begin general express one It is helpful for English readers to improve reading speed(速度).Before 51 to read the material,learn about the background(背景)knowledge.With its help,you can read faster.While reading,many students think the 52 thing they should do is to look up the new words.That will make them feel bored and disturb their speed!What􀆳s worse,they always pay 53 attention to English grammar than the main idea of the material.Also, 54 attract their eyes.To tell the truth,you􀆳d better grasp(领会)the main information in a short time. 55 ,this is the key to making your reading speed faster and faster. (B) Do you know “Survival(生存)Holidays”?It is for children to go into lonely places for various things,including a few adventures.They need to take good care of themselves.Children in big cities spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games.“Survival Holidays”can give them a great change.During the “Survival Holidays”,children have to do things on their own.They must learn what to do without adults when they are outside.For example,kids will learn how to cross a road and avoid accidents,how to climb hills and how to cooperate with teammates.All these survival skills are helpful in their life.Even years later,what they learnt in the holidays is still great treasure for them. 任务1:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一 次) 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 任务2:根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 56. a an unusual and exciting experience 57. c to work together with somebody else for a shared purpose 任务3:同义句转换,每空一词。 They need to take good care of themselves. They need to 58. 59. themselves well. 任务4:根据短文内容简答问题。 Who spends too much time watching TV and playing computer games? 60. . 五、交际应用(本题共15分,每空1分) (A)从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A.Why not join our club to practice speaking English? B.Let􀆳s make it 15:00. C.Then you can choose your favorite course. D.Listening to English songs and news will help a lot. E.What shall I do about it? F.Maybe keeping a diary is a good method. G.What can I do for you about it?H.I plan to improve it. I.That would be fine. J.It􀆳s very kind of you to help me. A:Hello!This is Hope English Club.Can I help you? B:Yes.I􀆳m not good at English. 61 A:I see.We are sure to help you. B:I can􀆳t follow my teacher when she speaks English in class. A:Well. 62 B:I􀆳ll have a try.And I have trouble in writing English articles. A:Oh. 63 B:Besides,my spoken English needs improving,too. A: 64 You can communicate with the foreigners here. B:Good idea. 65 A:You can come here and fill in a form. 66 Would you like to come here at 14:00? B:Sorry,I􀆳ll be busy then. 67 Is it OK? A:All right. 68 Keep trying and your English will be better soon. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。 A:Ningning, 69 everything going? B:Very well,Dandan!Haven􀆳t you heard Ice Age Ⅱ is now showing in Wanda Cinema? A:Really?I􀆳m 70 of cartoons. B:Then how about seeing the film together? A:I􀆳d love to,but I􀆳m 71 I must go to the art class now. B:What a 72 ! A:In fact,I would see this film 73 than have a class. B:But work comes before everything. A:You are right. 74 the way,do you mind buying three tickets for me? B:Of course not.Why three? A:Oh,I want to go with my 75 tomorrow. B:You are a good daughter! 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、阅读表达(本题共10分) (A)阅读短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。(本题共5分,每空1分) As one of the most popular stars,Jackie Chan thinks his way to success has nothing to do with luck.Instead,dreams and confidence are the most important.At the age of 17,he started to do stunts(特技)which are not safe as a small character in films.At times,he kept busy working for 19 hours.But he didn􀆳t lose heart.At last he succeeded in acting in his thirties.His action films made him popular in Hollywood,Washington D.C.and some other places of that country.As a positive philanthropist(慈善家),he is very famous.He focuses on public service.Encouraged by his spirit,a large number of people help others like him.Though he is sixty,he still works hard in many other fields.As the words in his song,“A true man depends on nobody”,he never gives up.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. (B)根据所给中英文信息完成应用文。(本题共5分) 假如你是宝宝,请根据所提供的信息给Linda写一封信,邀请她来哈尔滨度假,并希望她回 信。要求包含所有信息,至少写出五句话。 Dear Linda,December 25th( Day) I􀆳d like to invite you to spend your holidays in Harbin. Yours, Baobao 七、书面表达(本题共15分) 建议是在乎你的人给予你的最真诚的关爱,建议是爱护你的人给予你的最温暖的期待。 你需要认真倾听;也需要理解他人的善意;更需要积极改正……请你围绕“中学生如何正确对 待(treat)他人的建议”这一话题,展开思路谈一谈你的想法。 要求: 1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题(不要逐句翻译),写出结构完整、条理清晰、内容充 实、语言精练、语法准确、可读性强的短文。 2.至少80词。 3.不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。 4.题目自拟。 答案全解全析 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择1.B 句意:男孩们和女孩们,大家好!相信自己。如果怀着愉快的心情做事情的话,你们将会取 得一个出色的成绩!本题考查冠词。excellent以元音音素开头且result为可数名词单数,故答 案为B项。 2.A 句意:——你几乎想象不到微信谈话的快乐。——真的吗?但如果某人得到你的私人信 息的话也许会给你带来许多麻烦。本题考查情态动词。may 也许;need 需要;have to不得不。 根据句意可知答案为A项。 3.A 句意:今年6月2日,数以千计的人在松花江附近庆祝端午节。使我们感到高兴的是,几 乎没有留下来垃圾。本题考查数词。thousand前有具体数字时用单数,thousands of数以千 计的,故答案为A项。 4.B 句意:——我听说玛丽在一个世界顶级公司找到了一份工作。——是的。她良好的教 育经历帮了她许多。她曾经就读于中国最好的大学之一。本题考查名词辨析。travel 旅 行;education 教育;life生活,生命。根据句意可知答案为B项。 5.C 句意:在森林里散步使Jenny想起和她奶奶一起在农村度过的快乐日子。散步是她最喜 欢的爱好之一。本题考查代词。由设空处后没有名词可知应用名词性物主代词且应与Jenny 对应,故用hers。故答案为C项。 6.B 句意:如果你想和你的同学相处得很好,你最好不要为自己考虑太多,因为一个无私的孩 子在哪儿都受欢迎。本题考查everywhere的用法。somewhere 某个地方;everywhere到 处;where哪里,是疑问副词。根据句意可知答案为B项。 7.B 句意:在巴西举行的2014年世界杯使全世界都疯狂起来,没有人会错过它。到目前为止 我已经看了所有的比赛。本题考查动词时态。由题干最后的so far可知应用现在完成时,故 答案为B项。 8.C 句意:小迈克的妈妈为他感到自豪,因为他画了许多画,并且去年有一幅得了一等奖。本 题考查名词。plenty of大量,许多,其后既可跟可数名词复数也可跟不可数名词。因为 painting是可数名词,故答案为C项。 9.A 句意:在挑战中有许多有价值的机会隐藏在里面。睁开眼睛去发现并抓住它们。本题 考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;opposite相对的;surprised感到吃惊的。根据句意可知 答案为A项。 10.C 句意:花园里的花香通过开着的窗户飘进来,使我们感到心情舒畅。本题考查介词辨析。 on在……上;with和;through(从物体中间)穿过。根据句意可知答案为C项。 11.B 句意:多漂亮的家具啊!祝贺你搬到如此漂亮的房子里。本题考查感叹句。感叹句句型: ①How+adj.+a/an+n.(+主语+谓语)!②How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!③What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主 语+谓语)!因为furniture为不可数名词,故答案为B项。 12.B 句意:我们学校计划成立一个乐队来给学生们一个展示他们的音乐才能的机会。本题 考查动词短语辨析。take up从事,占用;set up 建立,成立;pick up捡起。根据句意可知答案 为B项。 13.C 句意:——我们什么时候去游泳,这个星期五还是星期六?——哪天都不行。我下周有 空。本题考查不定代词。both两者都;either 两者中任何一个;neither两者都不。根据句意可 知答案为C项。 14.B 句意:一个人无论何时遇到困难,他将有两种选择。一种是放弃,另一种是勇敢地面对 并且努力去克服它们。本题考查动词时态。whenever无论何时,引导的从句遵循“主将从 现”原则,故答案为B项。 15.A 句意:这些年我们的家乡已经变化了许多。这些照片能向你展示出过去我们的家乡是 什么样子。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。又因为look like中like为介词,故 应用代词作宾语,故答案为A项。16.B 句意:每个人都有自己生活的目标。然而,你不能“一口吃个大胖子”。从你最容易控 制的事情开始。本题考查定语从句。因为先行词由形容词最高级修饰,故关系代词只能用 that。故答案为B项。 17.C 句意:在西方国家,当某个人真诚地向一个人说些赞美的话时,这个人将会感谢。因此, 哪种情景符合西方的习俗?本题考查中西方文化差异。A项和B项中的答语都是中国式的表 示谦虚的回答。故答案为C项。 评析 本题形式新颖。考查考生英语能力的同时渗透着中西方文化的差异,特别是情景的设 计对理解很有帮助。 18.C 句意:文明的游客是美丽景色的一部分。因此当你去各地旅行时,你应该注意你的行为。 作为一名受欢迎的游客,你应该在公共场合保持安静,不在墙上乱写乱画和排队等候。根据要 求可知应选择文明行为的表达,故答案为C项。 19.A 句意:许多成年人认为定期给孩子零花钱是教给孩子懂得钱的价值的好方式。每月 200元的零花钱,我们能知道园园每半月存在银行里的钱比她每半月用于食物的零花钱少5 元。由题意和表格可知,每月用于食物的钱是70元,用于游戏的钱是30元,故每月存在银行里 的钱是60元,计算可知每半月存在银行的钱比每半月用于食物的钱少5元,答案为A项。 20.C 句意:下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同?本题考查单词发音。由读音可知只有 wedding的重音在第一个音节。故答案为C项。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文中作者提醒大家要学会欣赏自己。不要总是 对自己不满意,并阐述了要欣赏自己的原因。 21.C 事实上,所有这些都是不必要的。故答案为C项。 22.B laugh at嘲笑,由句意可知应用被动语态,故答案为B项。 23.C make mistakes 犯错误;not...at all 一点也不……,根据句意(世界上有不犯一点错误的 人吗?)可知答案为C项。 24.A sad 悲伤的;excited兴奋的;pleased高兴的。根据上下文可知答案为A项。 25.C 由设空处后的or可知应用连词whether,whether...or...是……还是……,故答案为C项。 26.B learn from...向……学习。故答案为B项。 27.A 句意:记住,爱自己的人能从别人那里获得爱。故答案为A项。 28.C hope to do sth.希望做某事;expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事;let sb.do sth.让某人 做某事。由语境可知答案为C项。 29.C behavior行为;blindness失明;benefit利益,好处。根据句意及上下文可知答案为C项。 30.B from then on从那时起;from now on 从现在起。根据句意及上下文可知要从现在开 始学会欣赏自己。故答案为B项。 三、阅读理解 (A) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tom学拉小提琴的故事。 31.B 词义猜测题。由第一段中的can I learn to play the violin可推知他认为音乐会有趣。 故答案为B项。 32.A 推理判断题。由Tom所学过的内容可推断出答案为A项。 33.C 推理判断题。由第二段最后两句可知。 34.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的His father soon found a good teacher for him.可知B项 正确。 35.C 推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知Tom学拉小提琴以后他的父亲以低价购买了他们 那栋楼的7套公寓,进而推知答案为C项。(B) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。以表格的形式向大家介绍了青少年保持健康的行为及这 些行为的最佳时间。直观性较强,容易理解。 36.B 细节理解题。由图表第二行Common time和第三列Drinking milk的交叉内容 During breakfast可知。 37.B 推理判断题。由图表第四列Going to bed与Common time,Time from experts􀆳 suggestion的交叉内容Around 23:00 和Around 21:00可推断出。 38.A 细节理解题。由图表第四行中的第三列和第五列的交叉内容可知。 39.A 推理判断题。由图表中的第五行和第四列的交叉内容以及第三行和第四列的交叉内 容可推断出。 40.C 细节理解题。由最后一行和第三列的交叉内容可知。 (C) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小女孩在下雨天看到闪电的奇怪表现及与众 不同的想法,从而得出这样的结论:从不同的角度看世界,世界将会令人惊奇。 41.A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句的描述可知本题是正确的。 42.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的The mother drove to her daughter􀆳s school in a hurry. 可知本题是错误的。 43.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的...the little girl walked home carrying nothing in her hands.可知本题是错误的。 44.B 推理判断题。由第二段最后三句可知不确定小女孩看到了多少次闪电。 45.A 细节理解题。由最后一段(从不同的角度看世界,世界将会令人很惊奇)可知本题是正 确的。 (D) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在过去的200年内地球温度快速升高。美国的科 学家已经在研究解决这个问题的方法:制造微型伞来降低全球的温度。文章从科学的角度详 细介绍了这种伞的作用,但也有其他科学家不赞成这种做法。但不可否认这种伞是一种创造 性的发明。 46.A 词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句中的light can pass it directly to reach the earth可 猜测出。 47.C 细节理解题。由常识可知,只有遮阳篷在宇宙飞船的上面才能将阳光反射回去,故排除 A项;由第二段的A spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter long.可知B项错误。故答案为C。 48.B 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知B项正确。 49.C 推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句可推断出C项是错误的。 50.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知是围绕mini-umbrella而展开的。 [长难句] Building a single umbrella,which is big enough to cover the whole earth,seems to be impossible.建造一个大到足以覆盖整个地球的伞似乎是不可能的。 本句的主语为Building a single umbrella,谓语为seems to be,其中which is big enough to cover the whole earth是非限制性定语从句,先行词是umbrella。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务型阅读 (A) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了提高英语阅读速度的方法,同时也提到了一些影响 阅读速度的不好的做法,从而引导学生正确地练习以提高阅读速度。51.beginning 由设空处前的介词可知应用动名词作介词的宾语。 52.first 由设空处前的定冠词及上下文可知应用one的序数词形式。 53.more 由设空处后的than及句意可知应用much的比较级。 54.expressions 由设空处后的动词可知本句缺少主语,又根据谓语attract为单数形式可知此 处应为express的名词复数形式。 55.Generally 由设空处后的逗号可知应用副词,又根据句意可知答案为Generally。 (B) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种名叫“Survival Holidays”的训练活动,是专门 为在城市生活的孩子设计的活动。活动中有自己要亲自做的事情,也有团队合作能力的培养 等。总之,对孩子的成长具有十分重要的意义。 56.adventure 由描述及文章中的a few adventures可猜测出是“冒险”。 57.cooperate 由倒数第三句For example...how to cooperate with teammates.可知。 58.look take care of=look after照顾。 59.after 由上一题解析可知。 60.Children in big cities 由文章第四句可知答案。 五、交际应用 (A) [语篇解读] 本对话是针对英语学习而展开的,从中可学习到许多学习英语的方法。 61.H 由设空处前的句子可知英语学得不好要提高它。 62.D 由设空处上句内容可知是听力不好,所以应提供练习听力的方法。 63.F 由上句可知是写作能力不好,故需提供有关写作方面的方法。 64.A 由上下句可知是在提供口语训练方法。 65.E 由上下文可知是在询问如何做。 66.C 由上句可推知此处应是选择最喜欢的课程。 67.B 由下文可知是在约定时间。 68.I 由上下文可知是同意对方的观点。 (B) [语篇解读] 本对话是围绕看电影而展开的。 69.how􀆳s How􀆳s everything going?一切都好吗? 70.fond be fond of喜欢。 71.afraid I􀆳m afraid...恐怕……。 72.pity What a pity!多遗憾啊! 73.rather would do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事。 74.By by the way顺便问一下。 75.parents go with sb.和某人一起去。根据上下文可知是与父母一起去。 六、阅读表达 (A) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Jackie Chan(成龙)的成功历程及他成功后对人们 的鼓励和帮助。 76.dangerous 细节理解题。由第三句At the age of 17,...which are not safe as a small character in films.可知。 77.working 细节理解题。由第四句At times,he kept busy working for 19 hours.可知。 78.America 推理判断题。由Hollywood,Washington D.C.and some other places of that country可推断出是在美国。79.active 推理判断题。由As a positive philanthropist及设空处前的an可推断出。 80.others 细节理解题。由倒数第三句中的help others可知。 (B) [写作提示] 1.本文是有关书信的应用文。主体时态是一般现在时。 2.内容要点要全,要有自己的观点。 3.意思连贯,语句通顺,条理清楚。 [参考范文] Dear Linda , December 25th(Christmas Day) I􀆳d like to invite you to spend your holidays in Harbin .It is a good place to spend your winter holiday here.You can make beautiful ice lanterns and visit many places of interest.I􀆳m sure you􀆳ll enjoy the beauty of the city. Harbin is a northern city;it often snows heavily and it is very cold.You􀆳d better wear warm clothes.I wish you a very wonderful time. Yours Baobao 七、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主体时态是一般现在时。 2.内容要点要全,要有自己的观点。 3.意思连贯,语句通顺,条理清楚。 [参考范文] How to Treat Others􀆳 Suggestions As a middle school student,we need some good suggestions to improve our abilities. A suggestion is a kind of love that people caring for us give us;and a suggestion is a kind of hope that people loving us give us. As a teenager,how should we treat others􀆳 suggestions?In my opinion,firstly,we need to listen to them carefully when people are talking or speaking.Secondly,we need to understand his kindness when somebody points out our shortcomings.Thirdly,if we make a mistake,we should face it bravely and correct it actively. In a word,suggestions can help us grow up better.