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2018年福建省初中学生毕业和高中
阶段学校招生考试(A 卷)
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(略)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.
A.by B.to C.from
22.—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?
—Yes, the folk songs nice.
A.soundB.smell C.look
23.—Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?
—No, you .
A.needn􀆳t B.can􀆳tC.shouldn􀆳t
24.Tony is the best student in the class because he works than the others.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest
25.—I tried many ways to solve the problem, but of them worked.
—Never give up. You􀆳ll surely make it.
A.all B.none C.neither
26.— does Liu Chuanjian do?
—He􀆳s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He􀆳s a hero!
A.What B.Where C.When
27.Blue whales are . We should try to protect them.
A.in time B.in public C.in danger
28.—How !There are no workers in the bank.
—It􀆳s the first self-service bank in China.
A.strange B.scary C.boring
29.You can surf the Internet you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A.until B.after C.if
30.China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A.makes B.made C.has made
31.—I don􀆳t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.
A.experience B.trouble C.courage
32.Paper-making by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).
A.is invented B.invented C.was invented
33.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please the TV.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn down
34.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading research to develop“sea rice”.
A.who B.whichC.whom
35.—Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ?
—In 1818.
A.where he was from
B.when he was born
C.how he learned foreign languages
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.”A few months later, Ewan􀆳s family planned a day of 37 . Wearing his red
superhero costume, Ewan 38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That􀆳s 39 Super Ewan was born.
Word spread about Ewan􀆳s good deeds(事迹). People donated(捐赠)money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 41 the water to
Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42 his parents􀆳 help, Ewan used social media(媒体)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. “In the end,”he says,“we handed out 64 turkey
dinners to 43 all around Detroit.”
Ewan has a motto:Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners,“It􀆳s not 44 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and
can make someone feel happy.”
36.A.get up B.dress up C.look up
37.A.giving B.playing C.showing
38.A.safely B.seriously C.happily
39.A.what B.why C.how
40.A.someone B.everyone C.no one
41.A.sold B.took C.lent
42.A.From B.With C.In
43.A.heroes B.listeners C.families
44.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary
45.A.private B.little C.interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn􀆳t really like cooking and when she did cook, I didn􀆳t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the
bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much
cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the
money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you􀆳ll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.
46.The writer is now .
A.a TV star B.a news reporter
C.a well-known bookseller D.a good chef
47.What made the writer begin to cook?
A.His parents􀆳 wish.
B.The customers􀆳 advice.
C.His mother􀆳s delicious food.
D.The information about cooking on TV.
48.After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to .
A.take cooking lessons
B.write his cookbook
C.make new dishes of his own
D.open a restaurant
49.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)“ ”.
A.the bookstore B.a test kitchen
C.a dinner club D.the country
50.What is important for the writer?
A.Finding a good job. B.Making lots of money.
C.Doing what he loves. D.Becoming famous.
B
Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary:
School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
Homemade
Chinese Recycling bags
School postcards snacks by
paintings made by students
(Leader:Natalie) parents
(Leader:Tina) (Leader:Leo)
(Leader:Nick)
All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback:
Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Follow-up:
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.51.The text is written to .
A.give a report
B.have School Day
C.collect opinions from visitors
D.hold a meeting with teachers
52.What were sold in Tina􀆳s group?
A.School postcards. B.Chinese paintings.
C.Recycling bags. D.Homemade snacks.
53.How did the visitors feel about the activities?
A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied.
C.Worried. D.Surprised.
54.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?
A.50. B.25. C.15. D.10.
55.Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?
A.Nick was the leader of Group 1.
B.Twenty-four students offered their feedback.
C.The postcards were cheap.
D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes.
C
Birth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?
A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an
international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely(可能的)to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and
Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article,“The Power of Birth Order”,last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.
Then there are the middle children; we have not ignored(忽视)them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed:the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is“spoiled(宠坏的)”.Though they may be
ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.
Many factors(因素)make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.
56.Who is most likely to be a CEO?
A.A first-born. B.A second-born.
C.A third-born. D.A last-born.
57.What can we learn about Jim Carrey?
A.He was likely to be given low pay.
B.He was likely to be agreeable.
C.He was a first-born.
D.He was a middle child.
58.What does the underlined word“short-changed”in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?
A.受亏待的 B.受控制的 C.受宠爱的 D.受欢迎的
59.We can learn from the research that birth order .
A.has no influence on IQ
B.matters a lot at the dinner table
C.may decide who we are
D.is a factor in making us powerful
60.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?
B.Who Improves Your Social Skills?
C.What Makes You Successful in Life?
D.How Can You Grow into a Big Man?
D
Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother􀆳s Day, but not many know Mother􀆳s Day is actually a festival from overseas.
Mother􀆳s Day originated(起源)in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.
Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的)devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of“Taste Liquid(液体
的)Medicine for Mother”tells us the filial virtue(美德)of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it.
Also, mother love is a repeated subject in ancient Chinese poems, like“Song of the Parting Son”by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.
On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.
Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.
61.When did Mother􀆳s Day spread to China?A.In the 1920s. B.In the 1980s.
C.In the Western Han dynasty. D.In the Tang dynasty.
62.What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son”mainly about?
A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.
B.Caring for the old.
C.Traditional Chinese medicine.
D.A mother􀆳s love for her son.
63.Mother􀆳s Day is popular in China mainly because of .
A.its wide spread in many countries
B.our ancient stories of respecting parents
C.our traditional cultural values
D.its simple way of expressing love
64.What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?
65.What a mother truly wants on Mother􀆳s Day may be .
A.a big dinner B.a celebration party
C.greetings of the festival D.expensive presents
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 66 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.
Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 67 What􀆳s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and
toilets that use less water. 68
Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及)the animals that depend on the water.
69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we􀆳re taking warm showers, we can also save water. 70 In this way, we can make full
use of water.
A.However, just how much is too much?
B.There are several things we can do to save water.
C.Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.
D.We don􀆳t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.
E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
71.你想要感谢对方的帮助,可以这样说:
for your help .
72.假如你是John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答:
Hello! .
73.你想知道现在几点,可以这样问:
?
74.你想进入老师的办公室,应该这样请求:
?
75.Tom想单独去游泳,你可以这样劝告他:
alone , Tom .
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76. .
77. .
78. .
79. .
80. .
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He 81 /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 82 (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 83 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science
Fair. His friends called 84 “The Little Scientist”.In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 85 (become)an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 86 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous
invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 87 /tɔɪ/while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 88 /əˈkrɒs/the room.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 89 (use)inventions. However, he still keeps 90 (try)new things.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节,感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。
Time July 7 to 9, 2018
Activities competitions, shows
History
thousands of years
of wushu
Benefits(益处)of wushu …
注意事项:
1.必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
参考词汇:practice wushu练武
Dear Henry ,
I am glad tha t you are interested in wushu .
Yours , L i Hua
2018年福建省初中学生毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试(A卷)
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B A A B B A C A C C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A C B A B B A C C A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B B C A B D D C B C
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A B B A D A B A C A
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
B D C D C A E C B D
Ⅱ.选择填空
21.B 句意:我会送一件T恤给我弟弟当作生日礼物。本题考查介词的用法。give sth. to sb.把某物给某人。故选B。
22.A 句意:——你喜欢《中国民歌大会》吗?——喜欢,那些民歌很好听。sound听起来,smell闻起来,look看起来。 A项符合题意。故选A。
23.A 句意:——我必须马上上交关于共享单车使用情况的调查吗?——不,没必要。本题考查情态动词的用法。Must I do sth.?的肯定回答是“Yes, you must.”,否定回答是“No, you needn􀆳t.”或“No, you don􀆳t have to.”。故选A。24.B 句意:Tony是班级里最好的学生,因为他学习比其他人更努力。题干中出现“than”,它是比较级的标志词。hard的比较级为harder,故选B。
25.B 句意:——我尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题,但它们都没有起作用。——别放弃,你一定会成功解决的。本题考查代词的用法。all表示“(三者以上)都”,none表示“(三者以上)都不”,neither表示“两者都不”。根据题干中的“many”以及空
前的“but”可知是“三者以上都不”起作用。故选B。
26.A 句意:——刘传健是做什么的?——他是四川航空公司的飞行员。他是一个英雄!本题考查特殊疑问词的词义辨析。从答语中的“他是四川航空公司的一名飞行员”可以判断问句应当询问职业,故选A。
27.C 句意:蓝鲸处于危险中。我们应当努力保护它们。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time“及时”,in public“在公共场合”,in danger“处于危险之中”。从句意中可知,应选C。
28.A 句意:——多么奇怪啊!银行里没有一个工作人员。——它是中国第一家自助银行。strange奇怪的,scary可怕的,boring无聊的。从句意中可以判断,A项符合题意。
29.C 句意:如果你想了解关于2020年世界中学生运动会,你可以上网搜索。本题考查状语从句。until“直到……为止”,after“在……之后”,if“如果”,从句意可知,应选C。
30.C 句意:自从1978年以来,中国在科学与技术上取得了伟大的成就。本题考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“since 1978”可知用现在完成时,故选C。
31.A 句意:——我不知道如何使用“英语趣配音”这个应用程序。——找吉米帮忙吧,他在这方面有很多经验。experience“经历,经验”,trouble“困难,麻烦”,courage“勇气”。根据句意可知选A。
32.C 句意:造纸术是在西汉时由中国人发明的。因句子主语“Paper-making”是动作的承受者,故使用被动语态,先排除B。因时间状语是“in the Western Han dynasty”,故应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
33.B 句意:奶奶想要看节目《今日说法》。请打开电视机。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。turn off“关掉”,turn on“打开”,turn down“调低”。根据句意可知是“打开”电视机,故选B。
34.A 句意:袁隆平是中国的水稻科学家,他正引领一项发展“海水稻”的研究。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为“a Chinese rice scientist”,是人,关系词在定语从句中充当主语,故关系代词用who。
35.B 句意:——Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?——在1818年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此宾语从句的引导词用“when”,故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] Ewan从小就想成为一个帮助别人的超级英雄。在家人的帮助下,Ewan付诸行动,终于成为一个乐于助人的英雄。帮助别人并不难。每件小事都可以帮助到别人,让别人开心。
36.B A“起床”,B“装扮”,C“查阅”。根据上下文可知应该是Ewan想要“装扮”得像一个超级英雄去帮助无家可归的人们,所以选B。
37.A 根据下文中Ewan一家人在底特律帮忙分发袋装午餐得知,他们计划了给予的一天,所以选A。
38.C A“安全地”,B“严肃地”,C“开心地”。根据语境可知选C。
39.C 根据上下文可知,Ewan喜欢超级英雄,并且穿着超级英雄的服装去帮助无家可归的人,就像是真正的超级英雄,所以“Super Ewan”这个称呼就是这样诞生的,所以选C。
40.A 根据上下文得知,当有人捐赠瓶装饮用水的时候,Ewan就和他的家人开车出去获得更多的水,所以选A。
41.B sell销售,take带,lend借出。根据上下文可知,当他们获得很多水的时候,就把水带到Flint,所以选B。
42.B with one􀆳s help在某人的帮助下,所以选B。
43.C hero英雄,listener倾听者,family家庭。根据上下文可知他们分发64套火鸡餐的对象是“家庭”,所以选C。
44.A A“困难的”,B“可能的”,C“必要的”。根据上下文可知,帮助人们不是一件困难的事情,所以选A。
45.B A“个人的”,B“微小的”,C“有趣的”。根据上下文的表达可知,每一件微小的事情都能帮助别人,并且能让人们感觉到开心,所以选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节
A
[语篇解读] “我”从十一岁起爱上烹饪。受电视上烹饪节目的启发,“我”开始买来烹饪书学做菜。之后,“我”开始创造自己的菜肴,为更多人做菜,建立美食俱乐部,“我”也逐步成长为全国顶级的厨师。“我”明白了当你停止关注自己是否会出名,
是否能做好时,你的梦想就离你越来越近了。
46.D 细节理解题。从文章第二段中“Now as a teen chef(主厨), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.”可知作者现在是一名厨师,故此题选D。
47.D 细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句“Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.”可知作者在看了电视上的烹饪节目后受到启发,接着去
书店买了烹饪书,并开始了他的烹饪之旅。故此题选择D。
48.C 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一、二句“During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.”可知作者在完成了
食谱上的大部分菜品后,想要创造出自己的菜肴,故此题选择C。
49.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.”可知,作者创造了一个实验厨房,并且在那里进行烹饪和菜品的测试。故此
题答案为B。
50.C 细节理解题。从文章第二段的最后一句话“I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.”可知对于作者来说,最重要的是他对烹饪的热爱,而不是金钱或者其他东西。故此题选C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是Jackie写给老师的有关教学日的总结以及反馈。二十四名来自八年级的学生助手被分为四组。每个小组完成一个任务为残疾人筹钱。本总结反馈主要对四个小组的任务分工及取得的满意度进行了调查分析。
51.A 推理判断题。从文章中第一段话“Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.”可知Jackie是在针对教学日的相关事情做总结,表格里的内容是他的活动报告。故此题选A。
52.B 细节理解题。根据Summary的表格内容第二列“Group 2/Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina)”可知Tina的小组出售的是中国画,故此题选择B。
53.B 推理判断题。根据Summary表格下的相关语句“All of the groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.”可知所有小组表现很好,收到了来
自参观者的赞美。A.失望的;B.满意的;C.担心的;D.惊讶的。故此题选择B。
54.A 推理判断题。根据文中柱状图可知,在参与调研的100名学生中,50%的学生(即50人)喜欢可循环使用的袋子。故此题答案为A。
55.D 细节理解题。根据Summary处的表格可知,Natalie为Group 1的组长,故A错;根据Feedback部分第一句“Opinions from 100 students have been collected.”可知B错;根据Feedback部分最后一句“However, some students thought the prices of the
school postcards were a little too high.”可知C错;根据Follow-up部分“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.”可知在本次活动中表现最优异的学生将会有奖品,故此题选D。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇调查报告。该报告称人的出生顺序会造成其成长环境的不同,因而其性格和成就也就不尽相同,你相信吗?
56.A 细节理解题。第二段第二句“In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns...”可知,第一个出生的孩子更有可能成为CEO,所以选A。
57.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jim Carrey was the youngest of four”和第三段第一句的“last-borns are generally more agreeable”可知,B选项是对的。故选B。
58.A 词义猜测题。根据“short-changed”后面的“the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is ‘spoiled’.”可知,最大的孩子得到更多的权利,最小的孩子被宠坏,由此推知中间出生的孩子是最容易受到亏待的,故选A。
59.C 推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Many factors make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.”可知,出生的顺序可能是决定我们人生道路的最重要的因素之一。所以选C。
60.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述不同的出生顺序决定不同的人生道路,故选择A。
D
[语篇解读] 母亲节这个来自海外的节日为何会受到中国人的广泛接受呢?其实中国的传统文化一直都鼓励人们弘扬孝道。“为母尝药”的故事和孟郊所作古诗《游子吟》都是有力的证明。
61.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s... ”可知,母亲节是在20世纪80年代传入中国的。故选B。
62.D 细节理解题。由第三段第八句“Also, mother love is a repeated subject in ancient Chinese poems...”可知《游子吟》描写的是一位妈妈对儿子的爱,故选D。
63.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial devotion to parents.”可知,母亲节在中国的流行是因为中国传统文化中的孝道,故选C。
64.D 细节理解题。从第四段中的“but few know that China has its own flower for mothers—the tiger lily.”可知答案为D。
65.C 细节理解题。从文章最后一句“What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.”可知答案为C。
第二节
E
[语篇解读] 本篇文章共四段:(一)总述段:我们不应当使用比实际需要更多的水,否则,将来我们没有足够的水。(二)分述:许多城市发起运动让人们停止浪费水。(三)分述:对于供水的另一个威胁是污染。(四)分述:我们可以怎样节约用水。
66.A 从设空处后一句“It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“we have taken too much”可知,此处是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。
67.E 从设空处前一句“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及设空处后一句“What􀆳s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此处讲述“他们是如何节约用水的”,人称上用“they”,符合的选项有C和E,
再由E中的“also”可判断,此处应选E。
68.C 第二段讲述一些城市节约用水的方法。从上文“They show...”“They also...”“What􀆳s more, they carry...”的排序可知此处应选C。“Finally, they make...”句型和顺序与上文呼应。
69.B 第四段讲述我们可以怎样节约用水。设空处是第四段的总述句,B项符合题意。故选B。
70.D 从设空处后一句“In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知,设空处应是介绍一种节约用水的方法。故选D。
Ⅴ.情景交际
71.Thank you for your help .或Thanks for your help . 本题考查表达感谢时的用语。72.Hello! This is John speaking或Hello! This is John 本题考查打电话用语。
73.What time is it或What time is it now 本题考查询问时间时的用语。
74.May I come in 本题考查询问请求时的用语,使用句型May I do sth.?“进来”用短语come in表达。
75.Don􀆳t go swimming alone , Tom . 本题考查祈使句的用法。
Ⅵ.看图写话
76.Her hair is long/She has long hair 本题考查描述外貌的句子。注意描述外貌句子中两种情况的区别:1)含有be动词;2)含有实义动词。
77.The boy is sleeping now 本题考查现在进行时。时间提示词为now,图片显示男孩在睡觉,注意结构be(am/is/are)+v.-ing。
78.They played chess last Sunday 本题考查一般过去时。时间提示词为last Sunday。注意“下棋”短语play chess。
79.The dog is as cute as the cat/The cat is as cute as the dog 本题考查形容词平级比较句型。根据图片提示可知,猫和狗一样可爱,因此可以表达为The dog is as cute as the cat.或The cat is as cute as the dog.
80.It􀆳s good of the girl to help the old man/It􀆳s good to help the old man 本题考查it作形式主语的句型:It is+adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.。注意good在本句中是用来描述人的品质,因此要用of。也可对事件直接描述;写成:It􀆳s good to help the old man.
Ⅶ.短文填空
[语篇解读] 主人公Lonnie喜欢拆卸物品,有时把它们组装起来,有时从不同的元件里组装出新的东西。渐渐地,他成为一个发明家,发明了许多东西。现在他拥有100多样发明,但他仍然坚持尝试新的事物。
81.sometimes 本题考查音标。由音标可知本空填sometimes。
82.parts 本题考查名词复数。part表示“零部件”时是可数名词,根据语义可知用复数形式parts。
83.an 本题考查不定冠词的使用。由句意可知,他梦想成为一名发明家,所以填写不定冠词。由于inventor是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。
84.him 本题考查代词。由句意可知,他的朋友们称他为“小发明家”,所以要填宾格代词him作宾语。
85.became 本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处表示过去的动作,应用一般过去时,所以填became。
86.But 本题考查连词的使用。由语境可知,上下文是转折的关系,所以填But。
87.toy 本题考查音标。由音标可知应填toy。
88.across 本题考查音标。由音标可知应填across。
89.useful 本题考查形容词的用法。形容词用来修饰名词,此处应用形容词useful修饰inventions。
90.trying 本题考查非谓语动词。keep后面应使用动名词形式,所以填trying。
Ⅷ.书面表达
91.[写作提示]
本题要求学生写一封电子邮件,邮件的格式已给出。写作内容主要包括两方面:(一)邀请Henry参加学校举办的首届武术节,告知武术节的时间和活动。(二)介绍中国武术的历史及练武的好处。在写作人称上较灵活,可能运用到第一人称、第二人
称,介绍中华武术部分还要运用到第三人称。写作时态上:介绍武术节会用到一般将来时;介绍武术历史和益处主要用一般现在时。本题人称、时态要灵活转换,句型上的选用范围较广。
[参考范文]
Dear Henry ,
I am glad that you are interested in wushu . Here I􀆳ve got good news for you. The first wushu festival of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9, 2018. I􀆳d like to invite you to the festival. You can watch many wushu competitions and enjoy wonderful
shows.
Chinese wushu has a history of thousands of years. Practicing wushu is a good way to improve our health. Besides, it helps us to develop strong wills. Most of us like it very much. I hope you will come and experience Chinese wushu culture.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua