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九年级上册英语期中难点大串讲
期中模拟测试（1）
一、单项选择
1．— Excuse me, sir. Can I get my phone back?
— Sure, I ________ it.
A．have repaired B．will repair C．am repairing D．repaired
2．— Have you ever been to Xiamen, Alice?
— Yes. It’s a fantastic place. I ________ there for a week last summer.
A．stay B．stayed
C．have stayed D．was staying
3．—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone.
A．take B．took C．were taken D．are taken
4．We can achieve success ________ we don’t give up trying.
A．even though B．as long as C．as if D．as soon as
5．—Lucy is much thinner than before.
—She seems to ________ interest in food.
A．share B．fail C．leave D．lose
6．—Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak _________?
—OK, Mom.
A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly D．politely
7．Please don’t hesitate to contact me if our customer service can’t ________ to give you a
satisfying solution.
A．suggest B．allow C．require D．manage
8．To enjoy camping, you should learn how to ________ a tent and make a fire to cook.
A．put in B．put out C．put up D．put on
9．Everyone _________ the ability to learn.
A．is busy with B．is similar C．is born with D．is bad for
10．— How do you explain the slogan (口号) of Beijing Winter Olympic?
— Well. I think it’s a(n) ________ of Together for a Shared Future.
A．interview B．knowledge C．expression D．pattern
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Dad had a green comb. Every night he handed me his comb and said, “Good girl, help Daddy
clean it, OK?” The task brought me such ____11____ that I would excitedly turn the tap
____12____ and brush the comb. Then I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would
____13____ me and place the comb on his wallet.
Two years later, Dad started his own ____14____, which wasn’t doing so well. Dad didn’t
come home as early as he used to. Moreover, we had to move from our comfortable house to a
small apartment. Mom and I became ____15____ with him for placing our family in trouble. An
uncomfortable silence grew between us.
After my graduation, Dad’s company was getting better. On my 18th birthday, Dad came
home ____16____. I helped him carry his bags into his study. Then he said, “Hey, would you help
me clean my comb?”
That routine meant Dad was home to ____17____ the whole evening with Mom and me
again. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He thanked me and ____18____ placed his comb on
his wallet. But this time, I noticed something ____19____. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to
his eyes when he smiled, ____20____ his smile was still as warm as before, the smile of a father
who just wanted a good life for his family.
11．A．joy B．sadness C．courage D．pain
12．A．down B．over C．on D．in
13．A．smile at B．stare at C．shout to D．point to
14．A．journey B．family C．truck D．business
15．A．careful B．angry C．delighted D．strict
16．A．occasionally B．frequently C．early D．daily
17．A．find B．spend C．waste D．await
18．A．sadly B．firmly C．angrily D．carefully
19．A．difficult B．exciting C．different D．interesting
20．A．because B．yet C．or D．so
三、阅读单选
Question: What is an English corner?Dear readers, I am Jim, a middle school student. I was asked to
introduce something about the English corner, but I have no idea what an English corner is.
Would you be kind enough to tell me how I could express it?
Thanks a lot.
Re: From a teacher An English corner, to me, is a corner of a room or a
building, where students meet to practice their English. The area is equipped with books,
magazines, possibly a TV with DVDs or videos, maybe even a CD player to play music on,
sofas, chairs, tables and reference materials, and a native English speaker would come every
now and then.
Re: From WikipediaThe English corner means informal teaching in English held at
schools and colleges in China. It is sometimes led by native Chinese teachers or less often by
teachers who are native speakers of English. The emphasis of these activities is on improving
the spoken English skills of the students.
Word Bank
equip 配备
reference 参考
informal 非正式的
emphasis 重点
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Why does Jim have such a question?
A．He was asked to buy some books for the English corner.
B．He was asked to make a speech for the English corner.
C．He was asked to tell a story for the English corner.
D．He was asked to introduce something about the English corner.
22．Who give (s) answers to Jim’ s question?
A．A teacher and Wikipedia. B．Google.
C．Wikipedia. D．His teacher.
23．How does the teacher explain the English corner?
A．By showing its popularity.
B．By introducing its location and equipment.C．By introducing its members.
D．By showing its difference from other activities.
24．How does Wikipedia explain the English corner?
A．To help people make friends with native English speakers.
B．To carry out formal teaching in English there.
C．To make people relax by reading books and magazines.
D．To help people improve spoken English.
25．You can find this passage in a __________.
A．storybook, B．newspaper C．cookbook D．guidebook
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very
busy trying to make money for my schooling.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her. “Mum, is there
love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.
With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. Then she said, “Susan, can you
see the thread（线）? It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is
a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”
I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick
seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every
day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.
After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself. “Dad, how are you feeling now?”
I asked him one day.
“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind
of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.
Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life
strong and warm.
26．Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?
A．To show their love. B．To send Susan to school. C．To buy a strong quilt.
27．Susan came to understand her mother ________.
A．after her father was seriously sickB．when she was sitting beside her mother
C．while her mother was sewing a quilt
28．What can we know from the passage?
A．Susan’s mother is a nurse.
B．Susan doesn’t like her father.
C．Susan’s parents love each other.
29．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A．A Seriously Sick Father.
B．Walking on the Country Road.
C．Love is just a Thread.
Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA．They are good at
making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物)
made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last year when they saw charms were
popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough
charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find
some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the
caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter
charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.
Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students
put charms on purses, back packs, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also
have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking
about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only
for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity.
30．When did the girls begin to sell the charms?
A．About a year ago. B．About two months ago.
C．Nearly fifty days ago. D．Nearly five weeks ago.
31．What charms are popular with boys?
A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers.
32．What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?
A．They hope to become rich people.B．They hope to give all the money to charity.
C．They hope to sell more charms.
D．They hope to sell charms in every school.
33．From the passage, we can know that ________
A．The two girls love their parents and money.
B．Boys like charms with signs.
C．They won’t sell charms next summer.
D．The charms are popular with students.
When you walk in a Chinese city early in the morning, you’re likely to see groups of people
exercising in the park. You’ll see them moving through a series of slow graceful movements. As
their bodies flow from one exercise to the next, their minds are focused only on their deep, relaxed
breathing.
Tai chi is part of national cultural heritage (遗产) which Chinese people take pride in. This
ancient mind-body exercise is known as tai chi, and you don’t have to live in China to benefit
from it. According to a survey in 2007, more than 2 million Americans are currently practicing tai
chi.
Tai chi is called a mind-body type of exercise because it combines meditation, focused
breathing, and physical movement. Because it’s also a low-impact (低强度的) exercise, it may be
particularly suitable for older adults, but it’s a beneficial exercise for people of all ages.
Tai chi developed in China as a type of martial art. Today tai chi is used to develop fitness,
meditation, balance, breathing, and well-being.
If tai chi is something you might like to try, look for a tai chi class near you. Keep in mind
that training programs are different in many ways. You might want to ask around for a
recommendation or try a class before you sign up. Ask potential tai chi instructors about their
training and experience.
Tai chi is generally considered a low-risk exercise that is both safe and enjoyable. If you have
any physical or medical problems, talk with your health care provider before starting any exercise
program. And remember, although tai chi has many benefits, it can’t take the place of regular
medical care.
34．Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1?A．To describe a scene.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To summarize the text.
D．To guide the readers around the city.
35．What can we know from paragraph 2?
A．Some foreigners are interested in tai chi.
B．Tai chi makes people happy, wise and energetic.
C．Chinese people don’t take tai chi seriously now.
D．Tai chi was considered a way to lengthen one’s life.
36．What does the underlined word “meditation” mean?
A．Hard training. B．Deep thinking.
C．Body stretching. D．Violent exercising.
37．Who may benefit from practicing tai chi?
A．Old people. B．The patients.
C．Young people. D．People of all ages.
38．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Different Schools of Tai Chi around the World.
B．Tai Chi—a National Heritage and Wonderful Exercise.
C．Chinese Martial Arts—the Origin and Forms of Tai Chi.
D．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Practicing Tai Chi.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What
should China be proud of? It was widely spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is ____39____
university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“Its public security（安全）is great. I ____40____ (travel) many countries so far, and I
think China is really safe. ”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country which has
the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my ____41____ (three) visit to my friend inBeijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers ____42____
only seven hours. ”
“I think there ____43____ (be) many more things China should be proud of in the future. I
believe China must be much better than other countries.”
五、短文首字母填空
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Tai chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the
world.
One thing that makes tai chi popular is its h___44___ benefits (益处). As you move, you
breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention on your body. This helps you relax and find
inner peace.
What makes tai chi even more interesting might be the philosophical (哲学的) ideas
b___45___ it. The term “tai chi” comes from Taoism, which states that inaction (无为) is the
solution to problems. That’s w___46___ tai chi movements are slow and soft. Tai chi is not used
to fight e___47___. It is used to protect yourself.
Tai chi also focuses on harmony between “yin” and “yang”. This idea of keeping a healthy
balance can be applied (适用于) to almost e___48___ in life. It makes tai chi far more than just
another martial art.
六、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一词。
secret tradition die memorize lie
49．After this, people start the ________ of admiring the moon.
50．One of the ________ of our success is to believe in ourselves.
51．She finally ________ the poem.
52．Tom’s dog is ________, which makes him sad.
53．Tina got a stomachache and she ________ in bed all morning.
七、材料作文
54．百年古树，是岁月的见证，更是文化传承的载体。近日，你所在的学校发现一棵
有着三百余年历史的古树，饱经沧桑，部分树干已枯萎。作为学校英语校刊的负责人，你
向全校师生发出一封英文倡议书，请根据下面表格的提示内容，呼吁大家采取行动保护古树。
树龄大，易受天气影响、易患病；
现状
人类活动，如人类迁徙、砍伐等。
意义 古树是重要的自然资源，也是历史和文化的标志。
1. 合理浇灌，保持土壤湿润；
保护措施 2. 请你补充；
3. 请你补充。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 内容必须包括表格的所有要点；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：迁徙migrate 资源resource
Dear students and teachers,Today I’m going to talk about the protection of ancient trees.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________答案
1．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，先生。我能拿回我的手机吗？——当然，我已经修好了它。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Sure”可知，本句是表示已经修好了手机，可以拿走了，所以是
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分
词”。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你去过厦门吗，爱丽斯？——是的。它是一个极好的地方。去年夏天
我在那儿待了一个星期。
考查动词的时态。根据“last summer”可知，空格处句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应
用动词stay的过去式stayed。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——完美的照片！好技术！——谢谢你。它们是用我的华为手机拍摄的。
考查被动语态。根据上句“Perfect photos! Good skills!”语境可知，空处的动作应是发生在
过去，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done，主语“They”是复数形式，故助动词应用were，take的过去分词是taken。故选
C。
4．B
【解析】句意：只要我们不放弃尝试，我们就能取得成功。
考查连词辨析。even though即使；as long as只要；as if似乎；as soon as一……就。“我们
不放弃尝试”是“取得成功”的条件，因此是as long as引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——Lucy比以前瘦很多。——她似乎对食物失去了兴趣。
考查动词辨析。share分享；fail失败；leave离开；lose失去。根据上句“Lucy is much
thinner than before.”可知此处应指对食物“失去兴趣”，因此用“lose”。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你姐姐正在上网课。请你小声说话好吗？——好的，妈妈。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；politely有礼貌地。根据
“your elder sister is taking an online class.”可知，正在上网课，所以需要汤姆安静，故选
A。
7．D
【解析】句意：如果我们的客户服务无法为您提供满意的解决方案，请随时与我联系。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；allow允许；require需要；manage设法完成。根据“our
customer service can’t...to give you a satisfying solution”可知当客户服务无法提供满意的解决
方法，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：为了享受野营，你应该学会如何搭帐篷和生火做饭。
考查动词短语。put in插嘴；put out扑灭；put up搭建；put on穿上。根据“…a tent and
make a fire to cook.”可知，此处指的是“搭建帐篷”。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：每个人天生具有学习的能力。
考查形容词短语。be busy with忙于；be similar相似；be born with天生具有；be bad for
对……有坏处。根据“the ability to learn”可知是天生具有学习的能力。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你怎么解释北京冬奥会的口号？——好。我认为这是“携手共进，共
享未来”的一种表达。考查名词辨析。interview采访；knowledge知识；expression表达；pattern图案。根据
“How do you explain the slogan (口号) of Beijing Winter Olympic?”可知，回答应是自己对这
个口号的理解，结合“it’s a(n)… of Together for a Shared Future”可知，此处指表达了“携
手共进，共享未来”，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爸爸每天会让作者帮他清洗他心爱的小木梳，作
者从中感到家的温暖，而后来爸爸创业，忙得不能像以前那样每天陪着家人，作者和爸爸
之间有了让人不舒服的沉默，当作者十八岁时爸爸的生意逐渐好了起来，爸爸也能像以前
一样早早回家，作者又开始为爸爸清洗他的小木梳。
11．句意：这个任务使我如此的高兴以至于我兴奋地打开水龙头并且刷洗它。
joy高兴；sadness难过；courage勇气；pain痛苦。根据“excitedly”可知应是高兴的，故选
A。
12．句意：这个任务使我如此的高兴以至于我兴奋地打开水龙头并且刷洗它。
down向下；over超过；on在……上；in在……里。turn on“打开”符合语境，故选C。
13．句意：他对我微笑并且把木梳放在他的钱包里。
smile at对……微笑；stare at盯着；shout to朝……喊；point to指向。根据“I would happily
return the comb to Dad”可知应是对作者微笑，故选A。
14．句意：两年后，爸爸开始他自己的生意，做的不太顺利。
journey旅行；family家庭；truck卡车；business生意。根据“Dad didn’t come home as early
as he used to.”可知应是自己创业，故选D。
15．句意：妈妈和我因为他使我们的家陷入麻烦而和他生气。
careful小心的；angry生气的；delighted高兴的；strict严厉的。根据“for placing our family
in trouble”所以应是生气的，故选B。
16．句意：在我18岁的生日，爸爸早早地回到家。
occasionally偶尔地；frequently频繁地；early早地；daily日常的。根据“Dad didn’t come
home as early as he used to”可知应是早早地到家，故选C。
17．句意：那个惯例意味着爸爸又能与妈妈和我在家度过整个晚上。
find发现；spend度过；waste浪费；await等候。根据“the whole evening”可知应是度过时
间，故选B。18．句意：他感谢我并且小心地放他的木梳在钱包上。
sadly难过地；firmly坚定地；angrily生气的；carefully小心地。根据前文可知爸爸非常重
视这个木梳，所以应是小心地，故选D。
19．句意：但是这次，我注意到了一些不同的事。
difficult难的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“Dad had
aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled”可知爸爸和以前比已经显老了，和以前
比是不同的，故选C。
20．句意：当他笑的时候紧挨着眼睛的地方有了皱纹，然而他的笑仍然像以前一样温暖。
because因为；yet然而；or或者；so所以。根据“his smile was still as warm as before”可知
表转折，故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章以问答方式讲了什么是英语角及相关情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“I was asked to introduce something about the English corner, but I
have no idea what an English corner is.”可知作者被要求介绍英语角。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Re: From a teacher”和“Re: From Wikipedia”可知一位老师和维基
百科进行了解释。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Re: From a teacher ... now and then.”可知这位老师的答复主要介绍
了英语角的位置和配套设施。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据维基百科的解释“The emphasis of these activities is on improving the
spoken English skills of the students.”可知英语角重点就是帮助人们提高英语口语的。故选
D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Question: What is an English corner?”及后文对英语角的回复可知本
文摘选报纸。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C
【解析】本文主要讲述苏珊怀疑父母之间是否有真爱，但通过父亲大病时母亲每天的悉心
照料，使苏珊明白，爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线。爱情就在里面，使生活变得坚固
而温暖。
26．细节理解题。根据“Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.”
可知，苏珊的父母忙着赚钱是为了供她上学。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father
suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.”可知，
直到第二年春天，父亲突然病重，苏珊才理解她的妈妈。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest
couple.”以及“Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.”可知，苏珊的父母很相爱。
故选C。
29．标题归纳题。根据“Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love
is inside, making life strong and warm.”可知，现在我明白了，爱就像我们生活被子里的一根
线。爱在里面，使生活坚强而温暖。因此C项“爱就像一根线”符合文章标题，故选C。
30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了两个13岁的女孩Emma和Hannah用瓶盖做成小装饰物，不但可
以赚钱，还可以用20%的收入去做慈善。
30．细节理解题。根据“The girls came up with the idea last year when they saw charms were
popular with kids”可知，一年前开始售卖小装饰物，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with
those letters”可知，名字以这些字母开头的男孩很喜欢单字母魅力，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“They hope they can sell their charms to more kids”可知，希望能售卖
更多的装饰物，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School
in Eagan”可知，小装饰物在学校很受欢迎，故选D。
34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了中国的传统文化形式——太极。
34．推理判断题。第一段向我们描述了一副人们成群结队在公园优雅锻炼的画面，而描述
的正是我国的传统文化——太极，所以判断，本段旨在介绍主题，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“According to a survey in 2007, more than 2 million Americans are
currently practicing tai chi”可知一些外国人对太极感兴趣，故选A。
36．词义猜测题。根据‘“Tai chi is called a mind-body type of exercise”可知太极被称为一
项身心型锻炼，而由“focused breathing, and physical movement”猜测其应与意识方面有关，
故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“but it’s a beneficial exercise for people of all ages.”可知太极对所有年
龄的人都是有益的。故选D。
38．标题归纳题。文章通篇主要介绍了我国的文化瑰宝——太极，故选B。
39．a 40．have travelled 41．third 42．for 43．will be
【解析】本文讲述了Emma眼中的中国，她为中国感到骄傲。
39．句意：现在她是宁波的一名大学生。此处泛指“一名大学生”，university首字母发辅
音音素，故填a。
40．句意：到目前为止，我去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。根据“so far”可知，
本句时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have travelled。
41．句意：在我第三次去北京拜访我的朋友时，我坐火车去的。此处作定语修饰visit，表
示“第三次”，用序数词形式，故填third。
42．句意：从宁波到北京，列车运行1365公里，只需7个小时。根据“only seven hours”可
知，此处用“for+时间段”表示“长达……”。故填for。
43．句意：我认为未来中国会有更多值得骄傲的事情。根据“in the future”可知，此处用
there be句型的一般将来时（there will be）。故填will be。
44．(h)ealth 45．(b)ehind 46．(w)hy 47．(e)nemies 48．(e)verything
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的太极，详细介绍了太极受欢迎的原因、名字的
来历等信息。
44．句意：太极拳受欢迎的原因之一是它的健康益处。根据“This helps you relax and find
inner peace.”可知是对健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作定语。故填(h)ealth。
45．句意：太极拳更有趣的可能是它背后的哲学思想。根据“The term ‘tai chi’ comes from
Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知是讲太极拳背后的哲学思想，
behind“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。
46．句意：这就是为什么太极拳动作缓慢而柔和。根据“The term ‘tai chi’ comes from
Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知这是太极动作缓慢而柔和的
原因，此处用why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
47．句意：太极不是用来与敌人搏斗的。根据“to fight”可知是与敌人搏斗，enemy“敌人”，
前无限定词，用复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。
48．句意：这种保持健康平衡的想法几乎适用于生活中的每件事。根据“This idea ofkeeping a healthy balance can be applied to almost e... in life.”可知适用于生活中的每件事，
everything“一切，每件事”。故填(e)verything。
49．tradition 50．secrets 51．memorized 52．dead 53．lay
【解析】49．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月的传统。根据“admiring the moon”可知赏月是
个传统，the后接名词tradition表示“传统”。故填tradition。
50．句意：我们成功的秘诀之一就是相信自己。根据“to believe in ourselves”可知相信自己
是成功的秘诀，secret“秘诀”，one of后接其复数形式secrets。故填secrets。
51．句意：她终于记住了这首诗。根据“the poem”可知是记住了这首诗，memorize“记
住”，结合“finally”可推出用一般过去时，此处用过去式memorized。故填memorized。
52．句意：汤姆的狗死了，这使他很伤心。根据“which makes him sad”可知狗死了让人难
过，is后接die的形容词形式dead，意为“死的，去世的”。故填dead。
53．句意：蒂娜胃痛，整个上午都躺在床上。根据“in bed all morning”可知是躺在床上，
lie“躺”，结合“got”可知用一般过去时，lie的过去式lay。故填lay。
54．例文：
Dear students and teachers,
Today I’m going to talk about the protection of ancient trees.
This is an ancient tree with a history of more than 300 years. After many vicissitudes, part of
its trunk has withered. There are two reasons. On the one hand, this ancient tree is old. It is
susceptible to the weather. It is easy to get sick. On the other hand, due to human activities, such
as human migration, logging, etc. Ancient trees are of great significance. It is an important natural
resource and a symbol of history and culture.
I think we should protect it now. First, water reasonably to keep the soil moist. Second, carry
out the prevention and control of diseases and pests of ancient trees. Third, strengthen publicity
and education to raise the awareness of the whole people to protect. Finally, I hope all of us can
take action to protect ancient trees.
【解析】[总体解析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：本题给出了部分提示，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中“现状，意义”要点，适当添
加细节，并对“保护措施”部分进行补充，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表面写作意图，指出古树的悠久历史；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述造成古树现状的原因，古树的意义以及对古树要采
取的保护措施；
第三步，总结，呼吁同学们积极的保护古树。
[亮点词汇]
①on the one hand一方面
②on the other hand另一方面
③a symbol of …一种……的象征
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
① This is an ancient tree with a history of more than 300 years. (with+名词短语，作后置定语)
② On the other hand, due to human activities, such as human migration, logging, etc. (用such as
举例)
