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九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
期中考前模拟卷01
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed
2．The more careful you are, mistakes you will make in the final examination.
A．fewer B．the fewer C．fewest D．the fewest
3．—Wow! ______clean air we have today!
—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there.
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
4．I learn English ________ practicing conversations with friends.
A．on B．by C．in D．of
5．China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
6．—Did your father use to ________ to work?
—Yeah, but now he likes using public transportation. He is used to ________ the bus.
A．drive; taking B．driving; taking C．drive;take
7．Many kids ________ hard to study for good grades.
A．push B．are pushed C．are pushing D．have pushed
8．-Your father has passed the driving test？
-Yes． _____my father_____my mother has．
A．Not only； but also B．Neither； nor
C．Either： or D．Both； and
9．The sports meeting must be _______ because of the terrible weather.
A．taken off B．turned off C．put out D．put off
10．As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)The weather is closely related (有联系的) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important
part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and ____11____ we live, what we do,
what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn ____12____ about the weather.
What is the weather?
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere ____13____ any time, such as temperature, wind and
____14____.
What makes the weather change?
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get
____15____ sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little ____16____ no sunlight in
winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and
water ____17____ around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the
earth. So the ____18____ changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate?
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and ____19____
from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes
very ____20____ over lots of years.
11．A．where B．which C．what D．when
12．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
13．A．in B．for C．on D．at
14．A．water B．rain C．plants D．animals
15．A．much B．more C．little D．less
16．A．for B．so C．or D．but
17．A．move B．leave C．get D．take
18．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
19．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
20．A．differently B．slowly C．carefully D．easily
三、阅读单选(每小题1分，共15分)
A
阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。
By Vivan China DailyPolice Dogs First Examination
A total of 62 dogs are receiving their first examination. After several months of training, the young dogs will be
tested for their physical condition and abilities. After passing their first examination, the dogs will start their real
training courses, including learning how to find drugs (毒品).
_____________________________
Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of
China’s Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months. The main body of the kite is shaped
as the Tiangong station. It shows the process of an astronaut performing a spacewalk. Building the kite required
more than two months and 20 kite makers.
People Lives Better
Beijing has announced its key goals to improve people’s lives under scientific concepts (概念). The city will
continue to increase green and spaces for relaxing in its communities and set up more public facilities, including
kindergartens, restaurants, small stores and medical care spaces. And it takes actions to support the increasing
number of electric cars in the city.
21．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A．LIFE STYLE B．OPINIONS C．TRAVEL GUIDE D．WATCH THIS
22．What would be the best heading for the second news?
A．Kite Welcomes Heroes B．A Show of Spacewalk
C．The Party of Kite Lovers D．The Astronauts’ Journey Home
23．The 62 dogs ________.
A．are kept as pets B．serve special purposes
C．will be tested to see if they are active D．can find dangerous people easily
24．The kite in Weifang ________.A．is shaped like Shenzhou XIlI
B．shows how astronauts sleep in space
C．is the result of much time and effort
D．was made to show people local kite-making skills
25．The plans introduced by Beijing don’t include ________.
A．building more green factories B．increasing places for relaxing
C．setting up more public facilities D．planting more trees
B
Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three hour drive. I needed to go to Mexico. As we were
driving, he started to tell me his story. He shared that since the pandemic (疫情) he had to change jobs. He
was spending six days a week in a town with more work, away from his family.
He said the name of his hometown “Nah Bok”. On his only day off, he rode three different buses for
five hours there and back, so he could have time with his family.
My father worked away when I was young, sometimes for weeks or months at a time. I remember us
kids waiting our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive, when I saw a sign saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his
family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”
I said, “Why don’t we stop and say hello?” He looked at me like I was crazy or joking. He clearly
didn’t want to get in any trouble. He was hesitant (犹豫的). He asked if I was sure. I absolutely (绝对地)
was.
As we pulled over, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother. They were excited to
see him. All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.
Slow down and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else,
even if it’s just your time.
26．What is the driver’s life like?
A．He drove trucks in a town. B．He couldn’t support his family.
C．He could go home once a week. D．He worked to help fight the pandemic.
27．Why is the writer’s childhood mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．To show fathers usually had to work very hard.
B．To show kids missed their fathers when they were away.
C．To show fathers shouldn’t leave their homes for work.D．To show children couldn’t live without their fathers.
28．What did the driver think about the writer’s offer?
A．He was uncertain at first. B．He couldn’t wait to see his family.
C．The writer might want to have a rest. D．The writer wanted to make trouble.
29．How did the writer feel when he heard the driver’s story?
A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Sorry.
30．What would the writer encourage us to do?
A．To spend more time with our friends. B．To follow in others’ footsteps.
C．To chat with drivers on the journey. D．To do something small for someone else.
C
For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the
world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines(项目)in France in
1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12
countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing
became the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the
first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports.
Short track speed skating(短道速滑) has been an area of expertise(专长)for China.
China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building
5, 000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.
The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their
subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in
schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice
rinks(溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.
Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840, 000 students in the city have
begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.
31．How many sports did the Winter Olympics start with in 1924? ________
A．9. B．5. C．7. D．15.
32．What’s the first time for Beijing in the Games’ history? ________A．Beijing is the first city to hold the Summer Olympics.
B．Beijing has the most sports and disciplines in history.
C．Beijing has the most special schools to improve sports education.
D．Beijing is the first city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
33．When did China join in the Winter Olympics for the first time? ________
A．In 1924. B．In 1980. C．In 2020. D．In 2022.
34．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “act on”? ________
A．对……起作用 B．实施 C．作用于 D．立即行动
35．What can we learn from the text? ________
A．More and more Chinese people like winter sports.
B．There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.
C．China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.
D．The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.
四、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
36．The government plans to _________ (创造) more jobs for young people.
37．I had a telephone ________ (交谈) with my mom once a week when I was at boarding school.
38．A faraway ________ (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbor.
39．The fireman _________ （冲）into the burning room and saved the little boy.
40．I often see some old people exercise in the _________ （中心的）park every morning.
41．Mr. Lee is ________ (幽默的), so we all like him.
42．The small pieces of Chinese clay art are characters from ________ (历史的) stories.
43．________ (棉质的) clothing will keep you cool on a hot day.
44．I like the room because it __________ (保持不变) cool all summer.
45．My brother got his driver’s ________ (证件) last month.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
46．My sister practices ________ (swim) in that pool every Sunday.
47．We’ll repair it as ________ (quick) as possible.
48．He often reminds me ________ (write) to my parents.49．You can look up the ________ (mean) of the word in the dictionary.
50．There are few people in the shopping center. It is _________（crowded）.
51．I can buy the new mobile phone because it’s _________（expensive）.
52．There are ten ________ (competitor) for the first race.
53．We crossed the road to avoid ________ (meet) our teacher.
54．In modern ________ (social), computer is becoming more and more important.
55．For your ________ (safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.
六、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
56．他们以高价卖了这座房子。
They sold the house ________ ________ ________ ________.
57．毫无疑问，阅读对我们有好处。
________ ________ reading is good for us.
58．据说上周那幅名画被盗了。
________ ________ ________ the famous picture was stolen last week.
59．因为身体状况不佳，他可能不能亲自来了。
He may not be able to come_______ _________ because of his poor health.
60．我不知道这个单词怎么发音。
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ this word.
七、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Do you know about International Tea Day (ITD)? It was named by the UN ___61___Nov.21,2019. It
___62___ (try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know
the ___63___ (important) of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world’s ___64___ (two) most popular drink (after water). Tea was ___65___ (discover)in
2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some ___66___ (leaf)
from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is ___67___
tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. There are many kinds of tea, such as tea for breakfast, tea___68___ break time, tea when visiting a friend's house, tea to wake up, tea to relax. For Indians, tea is also a
huge part of ___69___ (day) life.
Help ____70____ (you) to some tea when you are free.
八、材料作文(共20分)
71．杂志社正在开展主题为“今昔变化”的征文活动，请你结合以下要点用英语写一篇题为
“Great changes in communication”的短文参加此次活动。
要点：1. 过去写信或使用公共电话，现在使用手机或因特网；
2. 过去接收信息要花费很长时间，现在花费几秒钟；
3. 这些变化改变着人们的生活。
注意：1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
2.短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3.字数80—100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Great changes in communication
Now the development of science and technology is becoming faster and faster, so the way people
communicate with each other is becoming more and more convenient. _____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意“-你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？-是的，我完全准备好了”。A.重复；B.抄袭；
C.做标记；D.复习。根据I’m quite ready for it可知，他已经准备好了，所以表示复习化学，故选
D。
2．B
【详解】句意：你越仔细，你在期末考试里就越少犯错。考查形容词辨析。固定搭配the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示越……；越……。空格前
是the+more careful，所以第二个空也用the+形容词比较级，mistakes是可数名词复数，所以用few
的比较级fewer，表示少犯错。故选B。
3．D
【详解】考查感叹句用法。句意：—哇，今天我们有多么干净的空气啊！—是的，看！很多大人在
那边在练习武术。How修饰形容词；what修饰名词。该感叹句是修饰的名词air是不可数，所以用
what，故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：我通过和朋友们练习对话学习英语。
考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；by由，凭借，通过；in在……内；of……的。题干中
“practicing conversations with friends”是“I learn English”的方法，因此by符合语境。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。
考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而European是辅音开头的单词，
用不定冠词a表泛指，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——你爸爸过去经常开车上班吗？——是的，但现在他喜欢乘坐公共交通工具。他
习惯于乘公共汽车。
考查use的用法。根据“Did you father use to...to work”可知此处是询问对方爸爸是否过去常常开车
上班，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；第二空根据“now...He is used to...the bus.”可知爸爸现在习
惯坐公交车，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：许多孩子为了取得好成绩被推动着去努力学习。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。push推动，为动词原形；are pushed被推动，为一般现在时被动语态；
are pushing正在推动，为现在进行时；have pushed已经推动，为现在完成时。根据后文“for good
grades”可知，为了取得好成绩，孩子们被家长推动去学习。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：-你的爸爸已经通过了驾驶测试？-是的，不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈都已经通过了。
Not only…but also不但…而且…；Neither…nor…既不…也不；Either …or…或者…或者…；Both…
and…两者都。根据回答Yes可知，这里表示“爸爸和妈妈都通过了驾驶考试”，故应选A。D选项意思合适，但Both…and…连接并列的主语时，谓语动词应用复数，这句话中has是单数，故D不
对。
9．D
【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，运动会必须推迟。
考查动词短语。taken off“脱下”；turned off“关掉”；put out“熄灭”；put off“推迟”。根据空后的
“terrible weather”可知，运动会一定会被推迟。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应
该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，
译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了关于天气的一些知识，如什么是天气、天气变化是怎样形成的以及天气和气候
的区别。
11．句意：我们无法控制它，但它常常控制我们如何生活、在哪里生活、做什么、穿什么、吃什么。
where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“we liv”可知，这里表示“住在哪
里”，故选A。
12．句意：阅读这篇文章，学习一些关于天气的知识。
anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事；everything每件事。根据下文文意可知，短文
介绍了关于天气的一些知识，在肯定句中用something，故选C。
13．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
in在……里面；for为了，因为；on在……上面；at在具体时间点或地点。at any time“在任何时
候”，固定搭配。故选D。
14．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
water水；rain雨；plants植物；animals动物。根据句意可知，这里列举的是与天气有关的一些名词，
B选项符合这一语境，故选B。
15．句意：一些地方获得的阳光更多。
much许多；more更多；little少；less更少。根据“So it’s warmer in those places”可知，这些地方更
温暖，所以获得的阳光更多。故选B。
16．句意：一些地方在冬天获得的阳光很少或没有阳光。for因为；so因此，所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Some places get little…no sunlight in winter”可
知，获得的阳光很少或没有阳光，这里表示“或者”，用or连接。故选C。
17．句意：这些温差使空气和水在地球上流动。
move移动；leave离开；get得到；take带走。根据“make the air and water…around the earth”可知，
使空气和水在地球上流动，故选A。
18．句意：所以天气就会变化。
sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据上文“What makes the weather change?”可
知，这一段介绍的是“什么促使天气变化”，故选C。
19．句意：天气每天都在变，甚至每小时都在变。
already已经；almost几乎；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“from day to day and…from hour to hour”可
知，这里表示强调的关系，故选D。
20．句意：但是多年来气候变化很慢。
differently不同地；slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。上文介绍了天气是瞬息万变的，
这句话开头的But表示转折，因此后面应表示相反的情况，即气候变化是很慢的。故选B。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻。
21．推理判断题。根据“Police Dogs First Examination”、“ Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China
space station in Weifang to welcome the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after
staying in space for six months.”以及“People Lives Better”可知这些都是时事新闻，所以应该在报纸
的WATCH THIS“看看这”部分，故选D。
22．最佳标题题。根据“Kite lovers flied a kite shaped the China space station in Weifang to welcome
the three astronauts of China’s Shenzhou XIII back to Earth after staying in space for six months.”可知风
筝爱好者在潍坊放风筝，欢迎中国神舟十三号的三名宇航员在太空停留六个月后返回地球。A选项
“风筝欢迎英雄”符合，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“After passing their first examination, the dogs will start their real training
courses, including learning how to find drugs (毒品).”（通过第一次考试后，这些狗将开始真正的训练
课程，包括学习如何找到毒品。）可知这62只狗有特殊的用途，故选B。
24． 推理判断题。根据“Building the kite required more than two months and 20 kite makers.”（制作
风筝需要两个多月的时间和20名风筝制造者。）可知潍坊的风筝是许多时间和努力的结果，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The city will continue to increase green and spaces for relaxing in its
communities and set up more public facilities, including kindergartens, restaurants, small stores and
medical care spaces. And it takes actions to support the increasing number of electric cars in the city.”
（ 该市将继续增加社区绿地和休闲空间，并建立更多公共设施，包括幼儿园、餐厅、小店和医疗
保健场所。政府采取行动支持城市中越来越多的电动汽车。）可知BCD选项都包括，A选项不包
含，故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在开车去墨西哥的路上，作者得知司机Jacob一周只有一天能回家和家人
团聚后，决定在半路中让Jacob回家一趟，和家人团聚。
26．细节理解题。根据“He was spending six days a week in a town with more work...”和“On his only
day off, he rode... have time with his family.”可知，司机Jacob能一周回家一次。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“My father worked away... sometimes for weeks or months at a time.”和“I
remember us kids... have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.”可知，作者的父亲有时工作而
离家太久，小孩们排着队只为和父亲通上几分钟的电话。作者提及此事以表示孩子们对离家的父亲
的想念。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“He looked at me like I was crazy or joking... He was hesitant. He asked me if I
was sure.”可知，在听到作者的提议时，司机一开始是不确定的。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“I said, ‘Why don’t we stop and say hello’ ”和“He asked me if I was sure. I
absolutely was.”可知，作者在得知司机的故事后感到同情，所以在途径司机家不远处时，提议让司
机回家一趟。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文中末段“Slow down and ... Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody
else, even if it’s just your time.”可知，作者鼓励人们如果可以，就为他人做一些小事。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文讲述了北京主办第24届冬奥会，并介绍了冬奥会的起源和发展，并讲述了中国人对
于冬季项目的热爱以及政府鼓励学校增加冬季项目到学习课程中去。
31．细节理解题。根据“Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine
disciplines (项目) in France in 1924.”可知，1924年冬奥会开始时有5个运动。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing became the first
city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.”可知，在奥运历史上，北京是第一个举办夏
季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the
Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980.”可知，中国第一次参加冬奥会是在1980年。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add
winter sports to their subjects.”可知，政府还一直在鼓励中小学在其课程中增加冬季运动。此处划线
短语 act on是“实施”的意思。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“China’s love for winter sports has been growing.”可知，越来越多的中国人喜
欢冬季运动。故选A。
36．create
【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。plan to do sth.计划做某事，to后接动词原
形构成动词不定式；“创造”译为动词create。故填create。
37．conversation
【详解】句意：我在寄宿学校的时候，每周和妈妈通一次电话。conversation“交谈”，是名词，故
填conversation。
38．relative
【详解】句意：远亲不如近邻。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填relative。
39．rushed
【详解】句意：那位渔民冲进燃烧中的房间，救出了那个小男孩。根据“saved”可知句子应用一般
过去时。“冲”是动词rush，其过去式为rushed。故填rushed。
40．central
【详解】句意：每天早上我经常看到一些老人在中心公园锻炼身体。park为名词，其前应用形容词
修饰，“中心的”是形容词central。故填central。
41．humorous
【详解】句意：李先生很幽默，所以我们都喜欢他。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词
humorous，形容词，在句中作表语，故填humorous。
42．historical
【详解】句意：中国泥塑艺术的小作品是历史故事中的人物。historical“历史的”，是形容词，修饰
名词stories，用形容词，故填historical。43．Cotton
【详解】句意：棉质衣服能使你在热天保持凉爽。cotton棉质的；设空处修饰名词clothing，需用形
容词，结合汉语提示，可知cotton符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Cotton。
44．remains
【详解】句意：我喜欢这个房间，因为它整个夏天都很凉爽。此句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是
第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，remain“保持，保持不变”，三单形式是remains。故填
remains。
45．license##licence
【详解】句意：我哥哥上个月拿到了驾照。根据汉语提示和空前的“driver’s”可知，此处的“证
件”指“执照，许可证”，因此用名词“licence”，美式英语可写为“license”，而且一个人拿到的
是一本驾照，因此用单数即可。故填license/licence。
46．swimming
【详解】句意：我姐姐每个星期天都在那个游泳池里练习游泳。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，
动名词作宾语，故填swimming。
47．quickly
【详解】句意：我们会尽快修理它。修饰动词repair使用副词，quickly“迅速地，很快地”，as
quickly as possible“尽快”，故填quickly。
48．to write
【详解】句意：他经常提醒我给我父母写信。remind sb to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故填to
write。
49．meaning
【详解】句意：你可以在字典里查这个词的意思。the meaning of“……的含义”。故填meaning。
50．uncrowded
【详解】句意：购物中心的人很少。 它不拥挤。根据“There are few people”可知人很少，说明购
物中心不拥挤，作be动词的表语用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”。故填uncrowded。
51．inexpensive
【详解】句意：我可以买新手机，因为它不贵。根据“I can buy the new mobile phone”可知可以买
新手机，说明它不贵，作be动词的表语用形容词inexpensive“不贵的”。故填inexpensive。
52．competitors
【详解】句意：有十名参赛者参加第一场比赛。compete参赛者；ten十，修饰复数名词。故填competitors。
53．meeting
【详解】句意：我们穿过马路以避免遇见老师。avoid是及物动词，后面跟动词使用ing形式，
avoid doing sth.避免做某事；故填meeting。
54．society
【详解】句意：在现代社会，计算机变得越来越重要。此空前有形容词“modern”修饰，因此此处
应填名词，“social”的名词是“society”，“society”译为“社会”时是不可数名词。故填society。
55．safety
【详解】句意：为了你的安全，整个飞行过程中不允许吸烟。根据空格前的“For your”可判断，需
要用名词作介词“for”的宾语，应填safe的名词形式safety，故填safety。
56． at a high price
【详解】分析句子成分可知，空处缺少状语。high price“高价”。at a high price“以高的价钱”，作
状语，修饰动词“sold”。故填at；a；high；price。
57． Without doubt
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填without doubt“毫无疑问”，句首字母w应大写。故填
Without；doubt。
58． It’s said that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“据说”；it’s said that“据说”，it’s首字母要大写。故填It’s；
said；that。
59． in person
【详解】亲自in person。根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填(1). in (2). person。
60． how to pronounce
【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“发音”译成：pronounce；“如何”译成：how；这里是“疑问
词+动词不定式”结构，作know的宾语。故填how；to；pronounce。
61．on 62．tries 63．importance 64．second 65．discovered 66．leaves 67．how 68．
for##during 69．daily 70．yourself##yourselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了茶叶被发现的过程以及茶的不同种类。
61．句意：它是在2019年11月21日被英国命名的。根据“Nov.21,2019”可知在具体某一天的前面
应用介词on，表示“在……（这一天）”。故填on。62．句意：它致力于改善农民和工人们的工作环境。结合语境，此处表示这个节日的用意，句子应
用一般现在时。主语It为第三人称单数，动词try应用其第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。
63．句意：它让全世界的民众们知道茶的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，形容词important的名词为
importance，the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。
64．句意：茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮品（位于水之后）。根据语境，此处表示茶的受欢迎程度，
排名第二，应用序数词。two的序数词为second“第二”。故填second。
65．句意：茶叶是在公元前2727年在中国被发现。根据“was”和动词discover可知此处是表示“茶
叶被发现”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。动词discover的过去
分词为discovered。故填discovered。
66．句意：当时领袖神农正在户外的火堆上煮水，几片叶子从一株茶树上掉落下来，刚好落在正在
煮的水中。名词leaf“叶子”为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数形式是leaves。
故填leaves。
67．句意：神农随后爱上了这种饮料，这就是茶如何成为中国文化中一种常见的饮品的过程了。根
据上文可知此处在介绍茶成为中国文化中常见饮品的形成过程，应用how“如何”来引导表语从句。
故填how。
68．句意：茶有很多种，比如早餐喝的茶、休息时喝的茶、拜访朋友家时喝的茶、醒来时喝的茶、
还有放松时喝的茶。根据“tea for breakfast”可知此处指是在休息时喝的茶，可用介词for“为了”或
during“在……期间”。故填for/during。
69．句意：对印度人来说，茶也是日常生活中的重要组成部分。life为名词，应用形容词修饰，名
词day的形容词为daily，daily life意为“日常生活”。故填daily。
70．句意：有空的时候，喝点茶吧。help oneself to sth表示“自己动手做某事”。you的反身代词
为yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。
71．例文：
Great changes in communication
Now the development of science and technology is becoming faster and faster, so the way people
communicate with each other is becoming more and more convenient.
In the past, people used to keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public
telephone. But now people can communicate with each other anywhere at anytime on their mobile phones.
Besides they can send and receive messages on QQ or WeChat. It used to take several days or even weeks to
hear from each other, but now it takes only several seconds, even if they’re in different countries.With these changes, people’s life has improved a lot. They not only know more about the outside world,
but they also have a more comfortable life.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述
在人际交往的方式上过去和现在的变化以及这些变化对人们的生活的影响。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主，讲述过去和现在人
际交往上的变化以及对人们的生活的影响，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
