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《2024-2025 学年第二学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题》参考答案
题 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
号
答 C B C B B A B B A C
案
题 1 1 1 1 1 16 17 18 19 20
号 1 2 3 4 5
答 B B A C C A B A B C
案
题 2 2 2 2 2 26 27 28 29 30
号 1 2 3 4 5
答 D C A C B D C C A B
案
题 3 3 3 3 3 36 37 38 39 40
号 1 2 3 4 5
答 C C C D B E A B F G
案
题 4 4 4 4 4 46 47 48 49 50
号 1 2 3 4 5
答 B A C D B C A D B C
案
题 5 5 5 5 5
号 1 2 3 4 5
答 D B D A B
案
1．C
【原文】W: Let’s have a party at my house to celebrate Nelson’s birthday.
M: Good idea. And I think we should make it a surprise to Nelson. So, Mary, don’t mention a
word about the party when you see Nelson tomorrow.
2．B
【原文】M: Jenny, are you having a good time?
W: Yes, of course. This is a really great party with many interesting people and delicious food.
M: I’m glad you are enjoying yourself.
W: Thank you for the invitation.
3．C
【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry?
答案第 1 页，共 2 页M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother.
4．B
【原文】W: When will your party start and finish?
M: I haven’t made a plan. I believe the perfect time to have a party is in the evening, from 8 p.m.
to 11 p.m.
5．B
【原文】M: Lily, merry Christmas. Here is a little gift for you.
W: Oh, thank you. You are so sweet. I like pink and I also like silk, so this scarf is perfect for me.
6．A 7．B 8．B
【原文】In New Zealand, Labor Day is a public holiday. It is held on the fourth Monday in
October. Its origin is traced back to the eight-hour workday movement. It started in the newly
founded Wellington colony in 1840, mainly because of carpenter Samuel Parnell’s refusal to work
more than eight hours a day. He also encouraged other tradesmen to work for only eight hours a
day. In October 1840 a workers group passed a resolution supporting the idea. On October twenty
eighth 1890 the fiftieth anniversary of the eight-hour day was celebrated with a parade. The event
was then celebrated in late October every year as either Labor Day or eight-hour celebration day.
In 1899 the government ordered that the day be a public holiday. Starting in 1900, the day was
celebrated on different days in different provinces. Ship owners complained that seamen were
taking too many holidays because Labor Day was celebrated in one port and then again in the next
port. So, in 1910 the government declared that the holiday would be observed on the same day in
all parts of the country.
9．A 10．C 11．B
【原文】M: Do you want to go Christmas shopping this weekend?
W: Sure. I have school on Friday, and on Saturday, I’m going with mom to see Jimmy in a play.
Sunday works, though.
M: Sunday is fine. I need to get mom, dad, and Jimmy each Christmas presents.
W: What about a present for me?
M: I already got a present for you!
W: Okay, good. I only need to get mom a present. I’ve gotten presents for everyone else in the
family. Do you think I can drive on Sunday?
答案第 1 页，共 2 页M: I guess you can drive my car, but just don’t drive too fast!
W: Hey, I’m a good driver!
12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】W: Daniel, I’m finishing a report about holidays. Could I ask you something about it?
M: Sure. What do you want to know?
W: Could you tell me what kind of holiday you like best? And what do you do on this holiday?
M: Well, my favorite holiday is the Day of the Dead.
W: What is it? It sounds a bit scary.
M: Yeah, but for us Mexicans it’s not really scary. We’re so used to it. Actually, on that day, we
remember the people who are already dead especially in our close family.
W: What do you do on that day?
M: We put an altar for them, which is like a big table decorated with flowers, bread, coffee or
whatever the dead used to like.
W: Okay. Do you do it just with your family or friends?
M: We only keep it with the family actually.
W: Well, thank you so much.
15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: In Rome people do whatever everyone else does, but they do it differently. Everything
is different.
W: What do you mean?
M: Well, the weather is quite different there. It doesn’t rain so much as it does here in England.
The sun shines more often.
W: I feel envious.
M: I know. You hate the rain, don’t you?
W: I certainly do.
M: Romans really love life. They know how to enjoy themselves.
W: Do they always eat Italian food and drink wine?
M: Not always, but they like good meals many tourists go to Rome just for the food, you know.
W: Really? How much does it cost to fly to Rome?
M: I don’t know exactly, but it does cost a lot of money.
答案第 1 页，共 2 页18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】M: Could you look over the plans for our holiday this summer?
W: Yeah. It looks very interesting. I thought we were going to an island or climbing a mountain.
But I’m also glad we chose the beach vacation.
M: I think we can start the trip a day earlier. Does that work for you?
W: The day before is perfect for me. And I’ll book an early flight.
M: OK. I’ll book the hotel and the restaurants. Is there anything else you want to add?
W: Check the forecast for the week, so we can plan what clothes to take.
M: Great idea. I’ll call you just before I book the activities.
21．D 22．C 23．A
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲的是情人节的起源。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“A priest（牧师） named Valentine broke the rule and secretly
married a great many young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest
in prison, where he remaıned until his death on February 14.”（ 一位名叫瓦伦丁的牧师打破了
这一规定，秘密地为许多年轻人举行了婚礼。最后，克劳迪斯发现了瓦伦丁的事，把牧师关
进了监狱，直到 2 月 14 日去世。）可知，瓦伦丁被关进监狱，因为他秘密地为许多年轻人举
行了婚礼。故选 C 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Therefore he made a rule that no young man could marry until he
had served a certain number of years in the army.”（因此，他制定了一条规定，年轻人在军队
服役一定年限后才能结婚。）可知，根据规定，年轻男子在军队服役若干年就可以结婚。故
选 B 项。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint
Valentine's Day. One legend（传奇）dates as far back as the days of the Roman Empire.”（关于
情人节的起源有几个不同的故事。其中一个传说可以追溯到罗马帝国时期。）可知，短文主
要是关于情人节的起源。故选 D 项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“People sometimes put their love message in a heart-shaped box
of chocolates, or a bunch of flowers tied with red ribbons（带子）. Words of letters may be written
on the flower covered card, or something else.”（人们有时会把爱的信息放在一个心形的巧克力
盒里，或者用红丝带系上一束花。爱语可以写在鲜花覆盖的卡片上，或者写在其他地方）可
答案第 1 页，共 2 页知，情人节那天不会邀请朋友来家里举行派对。故选 C 项。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何成为一名古典音乐爱好者的经历以及对
古典音乐的感悟。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thinking that it wouldn’t be a bad idea to get me some
music to listen to, my parents ordered them without any ambition of developing an interest in
classical music or whatsoever. (我父母认为给我买些音乐听听也不错，就订购了那些古典音乐
CD，没有任何要培养我对古典音乐产生兴趣之类的想法。)”可知，作者的父母给作者订购
古典音乐 CD 只是觉得让作者听点音乐不是坏事，并没有培养作者对古典音乐兴趣的意图，
也就是他们从未强迫作者去热爱音乐。故选 C 项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thanks to YouTube, I was able to explore more than what
my first piano teacher offered — from piano to orchestral music, from Bach to Scriabin. Very
often, I didn’t practise the pieces my teacher assigned, but the pieces I truly loved! It’s also
through the Internet that I discovered one of my piano idols later, Grigory Sokolov.(多亏了
YouTube，我能够探索比我的第一位钢琴老师所提供的更多的音乐——从钢琴音乐到管弦乐，
从巴赫到斯克里亚宾。我经常不练习老师布置的曲子，而是练习我真正喜欢的曲子！也是通
过网络，我后来发现了我的钢琴偶像之一，格里戈里·索科洛夫。)” 可知，作者通过YouTube
探索到了比老师教的更多的音乐，还通过网络发现了自己的钢琴偶像，这说明在线资源使作
者收益颇丰。故选 A 项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“I still remember in a 28-day outdoor program in Australia
organized by my high school, we weren’t allowed to use our mobile phones and there wasn’t any
piano either. What I could only do was to repeatedly recall Chopin’s Preludes (前奏曲) Op. 28
when walking up the hills. I felt peaceful as usual, but even happier with growing enthusiasm for
music.(我还记得在我高中组织的一个为期 28 天的澳大利亚户外项目中，我们不被允许使用
手机，也没有钢琴。我唯一能做的就是在爬山的时候反复回忆肖邦的《前奏曲》作品 28 号。
我像往常一样感到平静，但对音乐的热情越来越高，也让我更快乐。)”可知，即使在不能使
用手机和没有钢琴的情况下，作者仍然不断回忆古典音乐，并且对音乐的热情更高，这表明
了他对音乐的热爱。故选 B 项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“To me, classical music explores the deepest emotions of
humanity but can be so humorous as well. The magic of it lies in its ability to cast light on aspects
答案第 1 页，共 2 页of human conditions and, at the same time, to go beyond the reality. (对我来说，古典音乐探索了
人类最深层的情感，但也可以非常幽默。它的神奇之处在于它能够揭示人类生存状况的各个
方面，同时又能超越现实。) ”可知，作者认为古典音乐能够洞察人类的生存状况，也就是使
人类对生活有深刻的见解。故选 C 项。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名艺术家音乐会门票价格上涨的现象、原因
及不同看法。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“While you could have got Beyonce or Taylor Swift tickets in the
UK for £50 if you took a “nosebleed” “seat, these had limited availability and quickly sold out.(在
英国，如果你买的是后排高处座位，那么你可以花 50 英镑买到碧昂丝或泰勒·斯威夫特演
唱会的门票，不过这类门票数量有限，很快就售罄了)”可知，著名艺术家音乐会的便宜门票
很稀缺，而且很快就会售罄。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fancy shows mean higher costs — with staffing, the price of
the venue, transport, artists’ needs, insurance and loads more to factor in.(豪华的演出意味着更
高的成本——包括人员配备、场地价格、交通、艺术家的需求、保险以及更多需要考虑的因
素)”可知，大型演出的更高成本导致了门票价格的上涨。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“On its website, Ticketmaster describes its Platinum tickets as
those that have their price adjusted according to supply and demand.(Ticketmaster 在其网站上称，
他们的铂金票是根据供求关系来调整价格的)”可知，动态定价根据实时市场需求调整门票价
格。故选 D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Singer-songwriter Paul Heaton was praised for capping ticket
prices for his tour at £30 to tackle music industry greed.(歌手兼词曲作家保罗·希顿因将巡演门
票价格上限设定为 30 英镑以应对音乐行业的贪婪而受到赞扬)”可知，保罗·希顿通过设定音
乐会门票的价格上限来处理门票价格上涨的问题。故选 B。
36—— 40． EABFG
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．
B 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了住在伦敦的 22 岁女孩 Sabrina Bahsoon 把地铁变成自
己的舞台，她的行为也激励了很多人变得自信。
答案第 1 页，共 2 页41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：还是只是盯着地板？A. searching for 寻找；B. staring at 盯着；
C. cleaning up 清理；D. making out 理解。根据上文“How do you pass your time during your
subway commute (通勤)? Spending your time on your phone? Listening to music?”可知，此处列
举了在地铁上打发时间的方式，即盯着地板。故选 B。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在伦敦地铁上拍摄的自己跳活力舞蹈的视频在 TikTok
上迅速传播，让她一夜成名。A. energetic 充满活力的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. awkward 尴尬
的；D. limited 有限的。根据下文“she finished the short film dancing to a joyful song, alone but
confidently.”可知，她在地铁上自信地随着欢快的歌曲跳舞，因此她的舞蹈是充满活力的。
故选 A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的影响力引发了一种潮流，激励其他人要自信，做自己想
做的事，而不管别人怎么看他们。A. forcing 迫使；B. ordering 命令；C. inspiring 鼓舞；D.
allowing 允许。根据下文“Inspired and encouraged by Bahsoon”可知，她的影响力鼓舞了其他
人。故选 C。
44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她的影响力引发了一种潮流，激励其他人要自信，做自己想
做的事，而不管别人怎么看他们。A. according to 根据；B. except for 除了；C. along with 连
同；D. regardless of 不管。根据上文“be confident and do what they want to”可知，Bahsoon 激
励其他人要自信，做自己想做的事，而不管别人怎么看他们。故选 D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bahsoon 在接受记者采访时表示，她在马来西亚一个炎热、
放松的地方长大，在那里她养成了自信的性格。A. Founded 建立；B. Raised 养育；C.
Recognized 认识；D. Attended 参加。根据下文“After moving to London for her college education”
可知，Bahsoon 是在马来西亚被养育成人的。故选 B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bahsoon 在接受记者采访时表示，她在马来西亚一个炎热、
放松的地方长大，在那里她养成了自信的性格。A. voice 声音；B. style 风格；C. character
性格；D. habit 习惯。根据上文“Bahsoon developed a confident”可知，Bahsoon 养成了自信的
性格。故选 C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次她想见朋友的时候，她都要花很多时间在旅途中。A.
meet 遇见，相见；B. please 取悦；C. disturb 打扰；D. assist 帮助。根据上文“she has since then
lived far from her friends in the city.”可知，Bahsoon 住得离朋友很远，所以每次想见朋友的时
候，她都要花很多时间在旅途中。故选 A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次她想见朋友的时候，她都要花很多时间在旅途中。A.
答案第 1 页，共 2 页bus 公交车；B. video 视频；C. phone 电话；D. trip 旅行。根据上文“she has since then lived far
from her friends in the city.”可知，Bahsoon 住得离朋友很远，所以每次想见朋友的时候，她
都要花很多时间在旅途中。故选 D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于没有乘客愿意帮助她，她独自一人，但自信地完成了一
部随着欢快的歌曲跳舞的短片。A. conductor 售票员；B. passenger 乘客；C. driver 司机；D.
guard 守卫。根据上文“she felt like filming a short TikTok video on the subway”可知，她在地铁
上拍短视频，所以此处指的是没有乘客愿意帮助她。故选 B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到 Bahsoon 的启发和鼓励，许多观众很快留下了友好的
评论，赞扬她的勇敢和自信。A. general 普遍的；B. fair 公平的；C. friendly 友好的；D. major
主要的。根据下文“to praise her for her 11 and confidence.”可知，观众留下了友好
的评论。故选 C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到 Bahsoon 的启发和鼓励，许多观众很快留下了友好的评
论，赞扬她的勇敢和自信。A. performance 表演；B. determination 决心；C. improvement 改
善；D. bravery 勇敢。根据上文“she finished the short film dancing to a joyful song, alone but
confidently”可知，Bahsoon 独自一人在地铁上拍摄短视频，所以观众赞扬她的勇敢。故选 D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，也有人批评。A. Thus 因此；B. However 然而；C.
Moreover 此外；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上文“to praise her for her 11 and confidence.”
和下文“there has also been criticism”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应用 however。故选 B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人形容她的行为“令人尴尬”。A. satisfying 令人满意
的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的；C. alarming 令人担忧的；D. embarrassing 令人尴尬的。根
据上文“there has also been criticism”可知，有人批评 Bahsoon，所以此处指的是一些人形容她
的行为令人尴尬。故选 D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她认为女孩们享受生活和追随自己的价值观是很正常
的。A. follow 追随；B. add 增加；C. change 改变；D. judge 判断。根据上文“girls to enjoy
themselves”可知，Bahsoon 认为女孩们享受生活和追随自己的价值观是很正常的。故选 A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有时候，人们会试图贬低你，这样你就永远赢不了，”Bahsoon
告诉记者。A. argue 争论；B. win 赢；C. object 反对；D. quit 放弃。根据上文“people will try
to humble you”可知，有时候人们会试图贬低你，不愿意肯定你，因此在这样的人面前是无
法获得胜利的。故选 B。
答案第 1 页，共 2 页56．a 57．including 58．most 59．joyfully 60．to admire 61．pollution 62．
are becoming 63．spending 64．towards/ to 65．that/which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节日的意义以及庆祝活动。
56．考查冠词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事
件和宗教。a wide range of 意为“各种各样的”。故填 a。
57．考查介词。句意：今天的节日有着广泛的起源，包括一年中的季节、著名人物、重要事
件和宗教。此处 “including”是介词，意为“包括”，后面直接接宾语“the seasons of the year,
famous figures, important events, and religions”，用来举例说明节日的起源，故填 including。
58．考查形容词最高级。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有欢快的庆
祝活动。根据空前的 one of the 以及空后的 popular festivals 可知，此处表示“最……之一”，
要用形容词的最高级形式， popular 是多音节词，其最高级是 most popular。故填 most。
59．考查副词。句意：丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都有欢快的庆祝活动。
此处修饰动词 celebrated 用副词 joyfully。故填 joyfully。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，中秋节期间，家人聚在一起赏月，享用美味的月饼。
此处 admire 作目的状语，用不定式。故填 to admire。
61．考查名词。句意：例如，一些中国城市在春节期间不再允许放鞭炮，因为它们会增加空
气污染。根据空前的“increase air”可知，此处需要一个名词，pollute 其名词形式是 pollution，
air pollution 为“空气污染”，作宾语，故填 pollution。
62．考查动词时态。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，
这导致了不同的观点。“these days”经常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用，根据“more and more
commercial 可知，此处表示现阶段正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，主语“festivals”是
复数，谓语用复数。故填 are becoming。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如今，节日变得越来越商业化，人们花更多的钱买礼物，
这导致了不同的观点。with people _______ more money on gifts 是 with+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语
的复合结构，people 和 spend 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填 spending。
64．考查介词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。“attitude towards/
to” 是固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”。故填 towards/ to。
65．考查定语从句。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的场合。限制性定语从句修饰先行
词 occasions，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which 引导定语
从句 。故填 that/ which。
答案第 1 页，共 2 页66． The Impact of Music on Me
Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the
story of how music has had an impact on my life.
When it comes to music, we have our own stories. As for me, music actually offered me
enough power to overcome shortcomings. When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I
refused to communicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard some inspiring songs,
which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored the failure and spared no efforts to study hard.
Finally, I made great progress in the final exam. From my experience, I hope that you can obtain
the power which music offers to achieve your own dreams.
Thanks for your listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿参加主题为“The Impact of ______
on Me”的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
克服：overcome→conquer
沮丧：upset→depressed
拒绝：refuse→turn down
最后：finally→eventually
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for me, music actually offered me enough power to overcome shortcomings.
拓展句：As for me, music actually offered me enough power which helped me overcome
shortcomings.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] When failing in the middle exam, I felt so upset that I refused to
communicate with my friends, even my parents. （运用了 when 引导时间状语从句的省略和
so...that 引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型 2] When I heard some inspiring songs, which gave me confidence, I gradually ignored
the failure and spared no efforts to study hard. （运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
67．范文
One day, the ballet teacher in her school was late. Melanie was asked to keep an eye on the
girls so that they would behave themselves. Once inside the ballet room, all her old memories
答案第 1 页，共 2 页flooded back, She couldn’t control herself anymore. She started of by teaching some steps to the
girls and then carried on dancing herself for some time. Unaware of the time and the people
around her, Melanie was lost in her own little dancing world.
“What a perfect dance, Melanie! You are a true ballerina!” said the ballet trainer entering
the classroom. Hearing her voice, Melanie stopped dancing. She was embarrassed to see the
teacher in front of her and was at a loss for words. This was the first time that someone had said
she was a wonderful dancer. Then the teacher, who was shocked to see Melanie’s amazing skills,
asked Melanie to visit a dance trainer with her. There has been no looking back for Melanie since
then. Today, Melanie is a world-famous ballet dancer.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了女孩 Melanie 想成为一名芭蕾舞演员，于是父母带她
去了当地的舞蹈培训学校。老师请 Melanie 跳舞。小女孩很高兴，表演了一些她最喜欢的舞
步。然而，老师似乎对她的表演不感兴趣。Melanie 很伤心，放弃了她的梦想。直到她长大
后，某天 Melanie 被要求照看一下跳芭蕾舞的姑娘们，好让她们守规矩。Melanie 再次跳起
了舞，并且得到认可，实现了自己的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，学校的芭蕾舞老师迟到了。”可知，第一段可描写 Melanie 照看
学舞的女孩以及 Melanie 自己跳起舞。
②由第二段首句内容“Melanie，这舞跳得真好！你真是个真正的芭蕾舞演员！”可知，第二段
可描写 Melanie 的舞蹈技能得到认可以及 Melanie 实现梦想。
2.续写线索：照看女孩——跳舞——认可——称赞——实现梦想
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意：keep an eye on /watch over
继续：carry on/continue
拜访：visit / pay a visit
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed /awkward
出名：world-famous /well-noted
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Melanie was asked to keep an eye on the girls so that they would behave
themselves. (运用了 so that 引导的目的状语从句)
答案第 1 页，共 2 页[高分句型 2] Hearing her voice, Melanie stopped dancing. (运用了现在分词作状语)
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
