文档内容
2025 年秋季期期末学科素养检测
高二年级 英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Wherewill theman go just before lunch on Saturday?
A. Thedentist’s. B. Thelibrary. C. Thecleaner’s.
2.Whatwill thewoman dotonight?
A. Have adinner party. B. Goto bed early. C. Catch aplane.
3.Whatare the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Going skating. B. Eating out. C. Taking arest.
4.Whatis the probablerelationship between CindyandSonya?
A. Workmates. B. Teacherand student. C. Salesperson and customer.
5.Whatdoes themansay about Gina?
A. Shecollected theassignment.
B. Shehelped him withthe assignment.
C. Sheforgot to hand in herown assignment.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.Whatdoes thewoman think ofSueGrafton’s books?
A. Confusing. B. Boring. C. Attractive.
7.Howmany books inthe series has thewoman finished?
A. 11. B. 14. C. 25.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8.Whyis Scottlate?
A. He tookthe wrong bus. B. Hesheltered from the rain. C. Hewent to fetch an umbrella.
9.Whathappened toScott’s phone?
A. It was powered off. B. It was left home. C. It couldn’t be charged.
10.Whereis Scottnow?
A. On a bus. B. At home. C. Outsideacafe.
高二英语 第 1 页 共 8 页听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。
11.Whatis the woman’s opinion ofMatilda?
A. Disappointing. B. Excellent. C. Touching.
12.Whatdoes themansuggest thewoman do?
A. Makea documentary. B. Seethefilm again. C. Watch aTVprogram.
13.Whydoes theman likeTheBlue Planet?
A. Thefilming is amazing.
B. Thescenes are closeto life.
C. Theunderwater animals are cute.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14.Whatwill thespeakers probably do?
A. Go jogging. B. Gocamping. C. Goclimbing.
15.Whatkindof weather is theworst for thetrip?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.
16.Whatkindof coat will thewoman take?
A. Athick one. B. Awaterproof one. C. Acotton one.
17.Whatis said about cotton T-shirts?
A. They dry too slowly. B. They are light tocarry. C. They are easy to get wet.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18.Whencan studentssee Naomi in theevening?
A. On Mondays. B. OnWednesdays. C. OnThursdays.
19.Whichadvisor is availableif you forget to make an appointment?
A. Naomi. B. Louise. C. Tony.
20.Whoshould consider meeting Tony?
A. Students who are freshmen.
B. Students who are stressed out.
C. Students who are busy during theday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are somefamily-friendly hotels in England.
Another Place, TheLake
Ullswater, LakeDistrict
Another Place is aimed primarily at families and younger adults. The 20-metre glass-fronted indoor
pool has children’s swimming times. Older children can enjoy water sports on the lake including stand-up
paddle-boarding and wild swimming. There’s a fully equipped Kids’ Zone for all ages, from babies to
teenagers.
From £165pernight
AugillCastle
Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria
With the features of a castle but in miniature (小型的), Augill Castle appeals equally to children and
adults, and you’d be hard-pressed to find a more family-friendly castle, with a tree house, playground and
tennis court in its 15-acre grounds, and inside, a 12-seater cinema, not to mention the popular children’s
cookery school.
From £180pernight
高二英语 第 2 页 共 8 页Slaley Hall
Hexham Northumberland
This country hotel, wrapped in woodland and golf courses, is modern in feel. You will not be bored
here — take your pick from a range of facilities, including golfing, woodland walks, a gym and an indoor
pool. Children can stay in their parents’ room for free, but there is a 50 percent charge if they sleep in an
interconnecting room. For decent pubfood, theClaret Jugis a family-friendly sports bar.
From £89pernight
Rockli ffeHall
Hurworth-on-Tees, Durham
Rockliffe Hall is afive-star hotel that also welcomes children. There are generous dedicated (专用的)
times at the swimming pool for children. Look out for the Alice in Wonderland-themed play cabins(小木
屋). The parkland, called “A Wonderland of Curiosities”, will include a nature path, an adventure
playground, and abeautiful newglasshousehosting tea parties.
From £260pernight
21.Whichhotel provides cooking classes forchildren?
A. AnotherPlace, The Lake. B. Augill Castle.
C. Rockliffe Hall. D. Slaley Hall.
22.Wherecan you find a hotel that costs under£150per night?
A. In Northumberland. B. In theLake District. C.In Cumbria. D. In Durham.
23.WhatdoAnother Place and Rockliffe Hall have incommon?
A. Both setaside specific times forkids.
B. Both require an extrafee for children.
C. Both arrange teaparties fortheir guests.
D. Both feature themed playareas forchildren.
B
Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a
household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century,
onethat “completely”changed human’s viewof theuniverse.
Wu’s father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea
that it was women’s virtue to have notalents, which had the greatest influence onWuChien-shiung’s life.
Working in the scientific world dominated(支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards
even if unequally treated. After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in
1934, Wu registered at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in
physics.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pioneering achievements won her nicknames
such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”. She was the
first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize
in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in
physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female
professor of physics inthehistory ofColumbiaUniversity.
To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and
gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was
doneby Wu,it must becorrect. Shewas always very careful inexperiments, spending agreat deal of time
calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments.
Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung
Ting, American physicistand Nobel Prizewinner.
On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown
Taicang. Shewas adistinguished world citizen, andwas forevera Chinese.
高二英语 第 3 页 共 8 页24.Whatinfluenced WuChien-shiung when she was young?
A. Her lifein America. B. Her lovefor physics.
C. Herfamily background. D. Marie Curie’s achievements.
25.Whatdoes theauthorintend to showinParagraph 3?
A. Awards are usually gained through great efforts.
B. No scientistswere better than WuChien-shiung.
C. Wu Chien-shiungwas “a pioneer”in many ways.
D. Wecannot stress the importance ofphysics enough.
26.Whichof thefollowing can best describe WuChien-shiung?
A. Caring and responsible. B. Cautious and hardworking.
C. Stubborn and sensitive. D. Courageous and creative.
27.Whatis the textmainly about?
A. Theinfluence of modern education. B. An important contribution tophysics.
C. Nuclear researches in scientific world. D. Aninfluential woman nuclear physicist.
C
Short-form video content, ranging from seconds to minutes, has grown increasingly popular, driven
by influential platforms. While fascinating millions globally, its rising consumption stresses the need to
understand itsimpact onattention spans (持续时长).
Short-form video content is designed to catch attention quickly and provide information or
entertainment in a short and easy manner. While this can do good in some cases, it can also lead to a
phenomenon(现象) known as “continuous partial attention”, which is the state of repeatedly dividing
one’s attention among several tasks. When watching short-form videos, people are often taking part in
other forms of media or distractions(分心的事物) on their device at the same time. This too-often
switching of attention can lead to a decrease in focus and concentration, finally impacting our ability to
retain information andengage in deep thinking.
A study found that people who watched short videos were less likely to remember the information
compared to those who watched longer videos. This suggests that while short-form videos can be a useful
tool for getting to know new concepts at the beginning, it may not be as effective for deep learning and
remembering.
To decrease the negative effects of short-form videos on attention span, platforms that consider
quality more important than quantity should be developed. By providing content that is meaningful and
interesting and that makes people think seriously, these platforms can encourage users to engage in more
focused and intentional use of short-form video content. Additionally, individuals can take active steps to
manage their own short-form video consumption, such as setting time limits or engaging in activities that
promotedeep thinkingand concentration.
28.Whatcan we infer about “continuous partial attention” from thepassage?
A. It only happens whenpeople useelectronic devices.
B. It may prevent people from focusing ononetask deeply.
C. It helps peopleimprovetheir abilitytoretain information.
D. It is apositivestatethat comes from watching short-form videos.
29.Whatdoes theunderlined word “retain”inParagraph 2probably mean?
A. Keep. B. Update. C.Recover. D. Share.
30.Whichof thefollowing suggestions isNOT supported bythewriter?
A. Peopleshould set timelimits for watching short-form videos.
B. Short-form video platforms should focus onhigh-quality content.
C. Short-form videos are useless for peopleto learn newknowledge.
D. Peopleshould doactivities that candevelop deep thinkingability.
31.Whatis the author’s attitudetowards short-form videos?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C.Objective. D. Doubtful.
高二英语 第 4 页 共 8 页D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic concept but a present-day reality, especially in
education. Tools like AI tutors and automated writing assistants are becoming common in classrooms
worldwide. While many educators welcome these changes for their efficiency, a growing debate concerns
thepotential downsides (缺点)ofover-relianceonthis technology.
Supporters argue that AI offers personalization(个性化) without equal. It can analyze a student’s
performance in real-time, identify knowledge gaps, and provide tailored exercises, effectively acting as a
private tutor for every learner. This can free up teachers from routine grading, allowing them to focus on
more meaningful interactions and fostering critical thinking skills. Furthermore, AI can make learning
more engaging through interactive simulations and provide access to vast resources, providing equal
access to education forstudents inremote areas.
However, critics warn of significant risks. The most pressing concern is the obstacle to the
development of independent thinking. If students constantly turn to AI for instant answers and polished
essays, they may skip the essential, though often frustrating, process of struggle and discovery. This
struggle is where deep learning, problem-solving skills, and intellectual ability to recover are developed.
Over-dependence on AI could lead to a generation that is skilled at using tools but lacks the fundamental
ability toanalyze and createbythemselves.
Moreover, an over-reliance on algorithmic(算法的) recommendations might create an “intellectual
bubble” limiting students’ exposure to diverse perspectives and challenging viewpoints. The human
element of ateacher—mentoring, inspiring, and understanding a student's emotional state is something AI
cannot imitate.
In conclusion, AI is a powerful tool, but it should serve as an aid, not a replacement for the human
core of education. The challenge for educators and students is to strike a balance. We must learn to take
advantage of AI’s strengths for efficiency and personalization while consciously defending the space for
critical thought, creativity, and theinvaluable human connection that trulydrives learning forward.
32.Whatdosupporters say about how AIachieves personalized education?
A. By replacing teachers in grading and critical thinking training.
B. By creating intellectual bubbles with algorithmicrecommendations.
C. By providing emotional support tostudents with learning difficulties.
D. By analyzing students’real-timeperformance and offering tailored exercises.
33.According to Paragraph 3,what isthemain criticism ofover-using AI?
A. It is tooexpensivefor schools to implement.
B. It makes learning less interesting forstudents.
C. It gives outwrong ormisleading information.
D. It prevents thegrowth of independent thinking.
34. The underlined phrase “intellectual bubble” in Paragraph 4 most likely refers to a situation where
students ________.
A. onlycare about AI-related subjects. B. see only algorithm-suggested content.
C. grow less smart withouta teacher’s help. D. face too many conflicting views andideas.
35.Whichis the besttitleofthetext?
A. AIinEducation: A Double-Edged Sword Requiring Balance
B. TheIntellectual Bubble: ARisk ofOver-Reliance onAlgorithms
C. AI’s Rolein Education: Enhancing Efficiency and Personalization
D. AITutoring Systems: Delivering Customized Educational Experiences
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
高二英语 第 5 页 共 8 页HowtoBetter Yourself
You’re a wonderful person just as you are, but everyone wants to be better. This is good! Bettering
yourself improves your quality of life and gives you something to work towards. However, sometimes
you need somehelp orinspiration. Don’t worry: We’vegot your back! 36
Bring creativity into your life. Being more creative and the act of creating things can be a positive
experience in your life. 37 You can draw pictures, make sculptures, write, dance, sing, sew your
own clothes or find other creative choices. No matter what encourages your creativity, you only get better
with practice.
Travel to gain experience. 38 If you can only travel within your country, that’s okay: Just
make sure you’re experiencing a very different kind of life rather than the one you’re used to. Travel
abroad ifyou can, especially ina place where you don’t speak thelanguage.
Educate yourself. Another great way to better yourself is to get more education. 39 There
have been a lot of free learning resources on the Internet. You can pick up a skill, like computer
programming or another language, or you can educate yourself on broader topics, like politics or
education.
40 Helping other people will give you perspective (客观判断力), make you more respectful,
increase your enjoyment of life, give you a sense of fulfillment, and obviously provide some good for the
lives of people who really need it. You can volunteer for whatever cause speaks to you, volunteering
locally, or even abroad. There are lots of options, such as homeless shelters, nursing homes and Habitat
forHumanity.
A.Turntoothersforhelp.
B.Volunteerwhenyoucan.
C.Now,thisdoesn’tmeangoingbacktoschool.
D.Herearesomesimplestepstoimproveyourselfandyourlife.
E.You’llchangealotwhenexperiencingdifferentwayspeoplelive.
F.Thiscanbehardtodosometimes,butitreallycanhelpinspireothers.
G.This kindofcreative act can enrich your daily life and help you discover newinterests.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Annieis a middleschool student from SouthDerbyshire.Recentlyshewas praised for 41 £3,800
shehad found inan envelope(信封) lying ina 42 car park.
Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons
in Swadlincote when she saw something. She 43 it for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope.
As she 44 over it with her trolley (手推车), the envelope suddenly burst under the weight. To her
surprise, she found a large amount of money. She picked it up and immediately 45 it to Derbyshire
police. The money was 46 returned right after the 47 came forward to claim it.
Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited 48 Annie to hand her a
note of 49 from Derbyshire police. They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was
even given somemoney. But she directly refused the 50 .
51 to the visit from the police, Annie smiled, “When I saw much money burst out of the
envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who 52 it must feel worried. I only did the right thing.”
OfficerBob 53 Annie forher actions. He said, “Wordscannotdescribe Annie. Sheisatruly 54
girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community. We all should learn the quality of
55 from her.”
41.A. getting in B. handing in C.applying for D. huntingfor
42.A. company B. factory C.supermarket D. police
43.A. admitted B. returned C.forgot D. mistook
高二英语 第 6 页 共 8 页44.A. ran B. discussed C.looked D. took
45.A. reported B. paid C.preferred D. lent
46.A. hopelessly B. safely C.hardly D. equally
47.A. partner B. giver C.competitor D. owner
48.A. hardworking B. outgoing C.kind-hearted D. absent-minded
49.A. aid B. invitation C.efforts D. thanks
50.A. concerns B. events C.rewards D. goods
51.A. Turning B. Responding C.Keeping D. Seeing
52.A. delivered B. picked C.found D. lost
53.A. checked B. protected C.praised D. prevented
54.A. creative B. amazing C.terrible D. awkward
55.A. honesty B. courage C.responsibility D. patience
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is the world’s longest and highest glass-bottomed bridge spanning over two
mountainsinZhangjiajieGrandCanyon.Itis 56 must-seeattractionifyouwanttoexperiencesomething
exciting in China. But it is not easy 57 (visit) the other attractions in Zhangjiajie due to 58 (it)
complicatedticketbookingandinconvenienttransportation.
ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeis430meterslongand6meterswide.Itsheightis300meters. 59 (walk)on
transparentglass,you canenjoya panoramic（全景的）viewofthe 60 (extreme)attractiveZhangjiajie
Grand Canyon. There is a platform for making a bungee jump. Bungee jumping at Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge
opened tovisitors 61 December15, 2020. It is thehighestbungee platformin the world, 62 has a
dropof300meters.Thebungeeplatform,allowingamaximumof30people,isinthemiddleoftheglassbridge.
The bungee jumping activity 63 (operate) by the company Bungy China. Its brother company Bungy
Japan owns six platforms in Japan. Bungy China’s parent company is oneof thebiggest bungy 64
(company) in the world. AJ Hackett, the father of bungee jumping, commented that the bungee jump at
ZhangjiajieGlassBridgeisthemostexciting,themostbeautiful, 65 thehighestbungeejumpintheworld.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，从学校网站得知，ChinaDaily将在你家乡举办茶文化交流活动，现在正在招募志愿
者，你希望成为其中一员。请你写一封英文信申请做志愿者。内容包括：
1. 自我介绍及写信目的；
2. 个人优势（至少两点）；
3. 希望获准。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高二英语 第 7 页 共 8 页DearSirorMadam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was mybirthday that day, and my grandfathergavemea special gift— a piggy bank(小猪储钱罐). It
had a small opening on the top for putting money in, but the opening was too narrow to reach in and take any
moneyout.Theonlywaytogetthemoneywastobreakthepiggybankopen.
My grandfather explained that this was exactly his whole idea.He added, “This piggy bank will help you
save money little by little, so that bythe end ofthe year, you might have enough to buy that bike you’ve been
dreamingof.”HethenaskedifIwouldputpartofthebirthdaymoneyhegavemeintothepiggybank.Iagreed
immediatelyandpromisedsincerely,“Iwon’tbreakitopenuntilIcanaffordmydreambike.”
Whenever my grandfather gave me pocket money, he’d say, “You can spend this, but put some aside for
thebikeifyouwant.”Hiswordsalwaysguidedmetosavewisely.
When hegave me larger amounts of money, I knew to savethe extra. For a long time, this worked really
well.Ilovedshakingthepiggybankandlisteningtothejingle(叮当声)ofthecoins.Asitgrewheavier,Igrew
more and more excited, dreaming of riding my new bike and all the adventures ahead. Whenever I wanted to
takemoneyouttobuydeliciousice-creamsorbeautifulpresents,Iwouldimaginemyselfridingthebikeonthe
street,andthatthoughtmademydesiretobuythosethingsdisappearquickly.
For almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I would
neverbreak itfor anything. But one day, something unexpected happened.I sawa pieceof news onTVthat a
serious earthquake had hit a nearby province. Many houses were destroyed, and a lot of children became
homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night. Staring at my piggy bank, I
keptthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddowiththemoneyinside.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Thenextmorning,Itookoutmypiggybankandshookit._______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearingthenoise,mygrandfathercameover._________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语 第 8 页 共 8 页
