文档内容
汽开三中 2025—2026 学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语
第一部分 听力共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分。
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有 5秒钟的时间来阅读下一小题。
1.WhendoesTom'smeetingstart?
A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At7:30a.m.
2.Whatisprobablythewoman?
A.Asecretary. B.Acompanymanager. C.Alawyer.
3.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Borrowingsomemoney. B.Openingabankaccount. C.Buyingaconcertticket.
4.WhatwillMelissadonext?
A.Drivetotheairport. B.Lookforherpassport. C.Feedthecat.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Aschoolwebsite. B.Apaintingcompetition. C.Anartclub.
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Colleagues.
7.WhydidthemantalkwithMr.Harringtonthismorning?
A.Toaskaboutahealthydiet. B.Todiscusshischeck-upreport. C.Tomakeanexerciseplan.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 9题。
8.Howdothespeakersliketheirtrip?
A.Justso-so. B.Memorable. C.Satisfied.
9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Bookaroom. B.Havearest. C.Sortedoutluggage.听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhitelies?
A.They'reharmful. B.They'reuseless. C.They'rebeneficial.
11.Whatwillthemantellhisfriendwhenhisfriendhasn'tarrived?
A.Thebusistoocrowded. B.He'safraidhecan'tgothere. C.He'salmostthere.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.relatives. B.Fellowworkers. C.Friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16题。
13.WheredoesSallywanttogo?
A.TheLondonEye. B.TheCoventGarden. C.Thezoo.
14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?
A.Operas. B.Paintings. C.Boats.
15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinOxfordStreet?
A.Enjoyanopera. B.Visitherparents. C.Dosomeshopping.
16.Whatisthewomanrelatedtotheman?
A.Hiswife. B.Hisguide. D.Hismother.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20题。
17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Visitors. B.Newstudents. C.Students'parents.
18.Howmanydepartmentsarethereinthecollege?
A.5. B.6. C.4.
19.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?
A.AmericaandAustralia. B.AmericaandCanada. C.EnglandandAmerica.
20.Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?
A.Thedininghall. B.TheEnglishdepartmentbuilding. C.Themainlibrary.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EasternEurope longignoredbythetouristindustry,isbecomingmorepopularamongtravelers.Hereare
,someofthebestplacestovisit.
PlitvickaJezera
PlitvickaJezeraisasmalltowninCroatia,bestknownasthegatewaytothePlitviceLakesNationalPark.
ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalattractionsintheregion,featuringmultiple
lakes,whicharelinkedbyaseriesofwaterfalls.Theparkisrichinwildlife,includingdeer,bears,andwolves,and
offersvisitorsachancetoexploreitsbreathtakinglandscapesthroughanetworkofwoodenwalkwaysandtrails.
Bled
BledisapicturesquetowninSlovenia oftenreferredtoas“littleSwitzerland”duetoitsamazingalpine
,
scenery,characterizedbysnow-cappedmountains,crystal-clearglacialwaters,andthickgreenforests.Thetownis
centeredaroundLakeBled,whichisfamousfortheiconicBledIsland.Bledisalsoperfectforoutdooractivities,
includingswimming,bungeejumping,andwhitewaterrafting.
Split
SplitisalivelycityinCroatia,knownforitsrichhistoryandstrikingbuildings.Thecityfeaturesthe
magnificentDiocletian’sPalace,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,whichwasbuiltbytheRomanEmperor
Diocletianinthe4thcentury.Visitorscanwanderthroughthepalace’snarrowstreets,exploringRomanruinsand
medievalbuildingsthathavebeenrepurposedintoshops,cafes,andhomes.
Bratislava
Bratislava,thecapitalofSlovakia,isacharmingcitythatoftengetsoverlookedbytravelers.Despiteitssmall
size,itoffersauniquemixofhistoryandmodernity.Thecitycenterisfilledwithmedievalstreets,historic
的
buildings,andavibrantatmosphere.VisitorscanexploretheBratislavaCastle,whichofferspanoramic(全景 )
viewsofthecity,andenjoythetraditionalSlovakiancuisineinthelocalrestaurants.
1.Whichplaceistheentrancetothenationalparkwithinterconnectedlakesandwaterfalls?
A.PlitvickaJezera. B.Bled. C.Split. D.Bratislava.
2.WhyisBledregardedas“littleSwitzerland”?
A.Becauseofitsnaturalfeatures.
B.Becauseofitscentrallocation.
C.Becauseofitsiconicbuildings.
D.Becauseofitsoutdooractivities.
3.WhatdoSplitandBratislavafeatureasmentionedinthetext?
A.Thesmallsize.B.Thehistoricalarchitecture.
C.Thetraditionalrestaurants.
D TheUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.
.
B
BorninSudanin1990,HamzaYassinisawildlifecameramanandTVpresenter.
HewaseightwhentheylandedintheUK.Besidesthechangesinclimate,healsohadtoadjusttothechange
inpets:“Where’severyone’spetlionsandmonkeys?Itwasallcatsanddogs.Ihadn’trealisedwhataspecial
upbringingIhadhad.ButitwastheUKthatcementedmyloveofwildlife.Atfirstglance,itdoesn’tlooklikethere
isalotofwildlife,especiallyinthewinter.Butifyoupeelbackthelayers,thereissomuch.”
Thoughhisdoctorparentsdidn’thavetimetocloselyteachhim,theydidturnonthetelevision;inparticular,
theDiscoveryChannel.DavidAttenborough’sTheLifeofBirdswasaneye-openingexperience,andSteveIrwin
wasahugeinspiration,too.Whilehethoughttheyhadcooljobs,heneverthoughthecouldbeapresenter.He
neversawanyonelikehiminfrontofthecamera.Hewasateenagerwhowasn’twhite.
Itwasstillalongroadtoestablishinghiscareer,though.Itwasnotuntilafterhebecameanassistantforthe
incrediblewildlifecameramanJesseWilkinsonthatherealizedheneededtocreatehisownjourney.Whenhewas
21,hetraveledwithfriendstotheHighlands.Twoweekslater,hewasbackthereforgood.Hetoldhisparentshe
waslivinginabeautifulcottage.Thetruthwasthathewaslivinginhiscar,justtryingtomakeendsmeet.He
parkedatthelocalferryterminalbutlivedtherehappilyforninemonths,doingoddjobs—cuttinggrass,and
movingfurnituretoearnenoughmoneytosurvive.Duringthattime,hewascuttinghisteethasawildlife
cameraman—hewasdeterminedthathewouldn’tgobacktoNorthamptonwithhistailbetweenhislegsandsay
tohisparents:“I’vebeendefeated.”Luckily,everythingpaidoff.Thatexperiencetaughthimeverythingheneeded
toknowabouttheprofession.
Eventually,Hamzabecamearenownedwildlifecameraman,inspiringotherstopursuetheirdreamsregardless
oftheirbackground.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cemented"inparagraph2referto?
A.Challenged. B.Reduced. C.Strengthened. D.Assessed.
5.Whydidn’tHamzathinkhecouldbeaTVpresenteratthebeginning?
A.Helackedconfidencebecauseofhiscolor. B.Heobtainedlittlesupportfromhisparents.
C.Hetooknopassionforbeingapresenter. D.Hefearedtostandinfrontofthecamera.
6.WhydoestheauthormentionHamza’striptotheHighlands?A.Itrefinedhisphotographyskills. B.Itstartedhisowncareerjourney.
C.Itledtoalife-longfriendship. D.Itenrichedhislifeexperience.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromHamza’sexperience?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.
C.Greatmindsthinkalike. D.Strikewhiletheironishot.
C
Ifyouareabean,nut,andseedlover,nutritionistssaythatyouareonagooddietasthesearesomeofthe
healthiestfoods.Locally,nutritionistssaytheseareverymuchaffordablesourcesofprotein,fibre,iron,and
vitaminsthatoffermanyhealthbenefits.
GeraldRuzindana,anutritionandwellnessexpert,saysproteinisavitalnutrientthatplaysakeyrolein
maintainingandrepairingthebody,andlegumes(豆科植物)arehighinaminoacids(氨基酸),thebuildingblocks
ofprotein.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldconsiderconsuminglegumesonadailybasis.“Withtheirpresenceof
proteins,consuminglegumeshelpshealandmakenewtissuesinthebody,”hesays.Legumesarealsolinkedto
significantlylowerrisksofheartdisease,highbloodpressureaccordingtostudies.
“It’ssurprisinghowmanypeoplestilldon’tunderstandthebenefitsthatcomewithconsuminglegumes,”says
ErickMusengimana,anutritionistatRwandaDiabetesAssociation.Headdsthatlegumesprovidefibre,protein,
carbohydrate,Bvitamins,andbecausetheyareplantfoods,theyarecholesterolfreeaswell,whichmakesthema
perfectoption.Fromstudies,oneservingoflegumes,whichisone-halfcup,providesabout115calories,20gof
carbohydrate,7–9goffibre,8gofprotein,and1goffat.Ithasalsobeenestablishedthatlegumesareanessential
partofmanyhealthyeatingpatterns,includingtheMediterraneanstyleofeatingandvegetarian.
Alongwithbeingahighlynutritiousfood,evidenceshowsthatlegumescanplayanimportantroleinthe
preventionandmanagementofanumberofhealthconditions.Also,nutritionistssaythatadietthatregularly
includeslegumesmayhelpwithweightcontrol,becauseofitsfibrecontentandprotein,asthismeansthatitwill
slowlygetdigestedafterconsumption,therefore,aidinginsatiety.
8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantnutrientthatsustainsandrestoresthebody?
A.Vitamin. B.Aminoacid. C.Fibre. D.Protein.
9.Whydoestheauthormentionthestatisticsinparagraph3?
A.Toillustratethatlegumesarepopular. B.Toexplainwhylegumesarecholesterol-free.
C.Toprovethenutritionalvalueoflegumes. D.Tocomparelegumeswithothereatingstyles.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiety”inparagraph4mean?
A.Thestateofbeingfull. B.Thestateofbeingactive.C.Thestateofbeingnutritious. D.Thestateofbeinghungry.
11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Legumesarehelpfultolowerrisksofheartdisease.
B.Legumesarebeneficialtopeople’sphysicalhealth.
C.Legumesareakeycomponentofspecializeddiets.
D.Legumesareeconomicalsourcesofvariousnutrients.
D
Haveyoueverwalkedpastaparkedcaronahotdayandfelttheheatradiatingoffit?It’snotyour
imagination.Inurbanenvironments,heatisabsorbedandreleasedbythesidewalks,buildingsandotherobjects.
Now,anewstudyrevealsthatanunexpectedfactorinurbanwarmingisheatradiatingfromparkedcars.
MárciaMatiasoftheUniversityofLisbonandhercolleaguesmeasuredtheairtemperaturearoundtwocars—
oneblackandonewhite—parkedoutsideformorethan5hoursduringdaylight.Theirmeasurementsshowedthe
blackcarraisedthelocalairtemperaturebyasmuchas3.8℃comparedtothenearbyasphalt(沥青路面)undera
clearandsunnysummerskywithtemperaturesof36℃.Meanwhile,thewhitecarhadmuchsmallerimpactsonthe
surroundingairtemperature.
Theresearchersexplainthatwhitevehiclepaintreflectsbetween75%and85%ofincomingsunlight,whereas
blackvehiclepaintabsorbsmostoftheincomingsunlight,reflectingonly5%to10%.Acar’sthinsteelor
aluminumskincanalsoheatupquicklyunderstrongsunlight,unlikeevenverydarkasphaltthatisthickerand
warmsmoreslowly.“Nowpicturethousandsofcarsparkedacrossacity,eachoneactinglikealittleheatsourceor
aheatshield,”saysMatias.“Theircolorcanactuallyshifthowhotthestreetsfeel.”
Thecollectiveimpactofhundredsofthousandsormillionsofcarsincitiescouldsignificantlyinfluencethe
urbanheatislandeffect.Theresearcherscalculatedthatrepaintingparkedcarsfromdarktolightercolorscould
createcoolersurfacesandlowernear-surfaceairtemperaturesonsunny,low-winddays.UsingthecityofLisbonas
anexample,thechangecouldeffectivelyincreasethestreet-levelreflectance(反射比)ofincomingsunlightfrom
just20%tonearly40%inareaswhereparkedcarscovermorethan10%oftheroad.Theresearchersalsonotethat
usinglight-coloredvehiclestoreduceurbanheatisaparticularlynovelstrategy,andfleetsofmunicipalvehicles,
buses,taxisanddeliverytrucksareobviouscandidatesforgettinglight-coloredmakeovers.
12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheblackcaraccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Itreflectedmoreheatthanthewhitecar. B.Itraisedthesurroundingairtemperature.
C.Itheatedupthesurfaceoftheasphalt. D.Itcooleddownfasterthanthewhitecar.
13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.Thegreatsignificanceoftheresearch. B.Thelimitationoftheexperiment’sresults.
C.Newmethodsusedintheexperiment. D.Reasonsbehindtheresearchfindings.
14.Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?
A.Paintingspecificvehiclesinlightcolors. B.Promotingtheuseofpublictransportation.
C.Increasingthethicknessofcarpaint. D.Establishingstrictparkingregulations.
15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WhatIstheBestCarColorforSummer? B.HowDoParkedCarsAffectUrbanHeat?
C.WhyAreOurCitiesGettingHotter? D.HowCanWeMakeOurCitiescooler?
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Theworldofwritingischanging.Thingshavemovedveryquicklyfromkeyboardsandpredictivetext.The
riseofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)meansrobotscannowwritehuman-qualitytextwithouthavinghands
atall.
Recentimprovementsinspeech-to-textsoftwaremeanevenhuman“writers”donotneedtotouchakeyboard,
letaloneapen.AndwithhelpfromAI,textcanevenbegeneratedbydecodersthatreadbrainactivitythrough
non-invasivescanning.____16____,withouthavingtoliftafinger.Theword“writer”maycometomean
somethingverydifferent,aspeoplecomposetextinmultiplewaysinanincreasinglydigitalworld.
However,learningtohandwriteisstillakeycomponentoftheliteracycurriculuminprimaryschools.
____17____.Butthereareanumberofimportantreasonswhyhandwritingwillstillbetaughtinschools.
●Ithelpsyouremember
Handwritinghasimportantcognitivebenefits,includingformemory.Researchsuggeststraditional
pen-and-papernotesarerememberedbetter,duetothegreatercomplexityofthehandwritingprocess.____18____
Inmanycases,studentsbecomebetterreadersthroughpracticingwriting.
____19____
Handwritingdoesnotneedelectricity,devices,batteries,software,subscriptions,afastInternetconnection,a
keyboard,chargingtimeorthemanyotherthingsonwhichdigitalwritingdepends.Itonlyneedsapenandpaper
andcanbedoneanywhere.Sometimeshandwritingistheeasiestandbestoption.
●Itisaboutthinking
Mostimportantly,learningtowriteandlearningtothinkarecloselyconnected.____20____.Theyare
developedandorganizedastheyarecomposed.Thinkingistooimportanttobeoutsourcedtorobots!
Teachingwritingisaboutgivingstudentsatoolkitofmultiplewritingstrategies.Handwritingwillremainanimportantcomponentofthistoolkitfortheforeseeablefuture.
A.Itisveryaccessible
B.Ideasareformedasstudentswrite
C.Ithasbecomepartofyourdailyroutine
D.Writersofthefuturewillbetalkersandthinkers
E.Andlearningtoreadandhandwritearecloselylinked
F.Goodhandwritingcanhelpyoumakeagoodfirstimpression
G.Parentsmaybewonderingwhetherlearningtohandwriteisworththetrouble
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I’vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights.Thethoughtofbeinguphighmademyheart____21____andmyhands
sweat.Butonesummer,myfriendsandIdecidedtotryrockclimbing,andIchosetofacemy____22____.
Wearrivedattheclimbinggym,andthe____23____wallsaboveusseemedlikeahugechallenge.Whenmy
friendseagerlyputontheirclimbingbeltsandstartedpracticingonthelowerroutes,I____24____.Iwatchedthem
withamixofadmirationand____25____.Icouldfeelawaveofself-doubtwashoverme.Whenitwasmy
____26____,Ifinallytookadeepbreathandtiedmybelt.
Thefirstfewfeetweremanageable,butasIclimbedhigher,myfear____27____.Myhandsshook,andI
graspedtheholds____28____.“You’redoinggreat!”myfriends____29____frombelow,butIcouldbarelyhear
themforthethunderingofmyownheart.Ilookeddownandimmediately____30____it,asthegroundseemedso
faraway.
I____31____,tryingtosteadymybreathing.IknewIhadtwochoices:giveuporkeepgoing.Ichosethe
latter.Slowly,I____32____upward.ThehigherIclimbed,themoremyconfidencegrew.WhenIfinallyreached
thetop,Icouldn’t____33____thesmileonmyfaceandfeltasenseof____34____.
Thatday,Ilearnedthatsometimes,thehardestpartofovercomingafearistakingthefirst____35____.
21.A.sing B.race C.break D.fly
22.A.duty B.future C.danger D.fear
23 A.towering B.enclosing C.dividing D.bearing
.
24.A.agreed B.failed C.complained D.hesitated25.A.gratitude B.desire C.anxiety D.sympathy
26.A.turn B.way C.choice D.favorite
27.A.heldback B.builtup C.fadedaway D.movedon
28.A.calmly B.skillfully C.tightly D.lightly
29.A.joked B.responded C.stressed D.cheered
30.A.enjoyed B.made C.regretted D.discovered
31.A.froze B.accepted C.cried D.waved
32.A.landed B.guided C.edged D.jumped
33.A.force B.feel C.put D.contain
34.A.balance B.achievement C.responsibility D.direction
35.A.step B.chance C.sight D.impression
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的名词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadowplay,often____36____(refer)toasa“livingfossiloftraditionalart”,hasalonghistorythat
____37____(date)backtoancientChinaandhassurvivedforcenturies.Itwaslaterspreadtootherpartsofthe
world,becoming____38____belovedartformacrossregions.
Thecreationofpuppetsisacomplexprocess____39____demandsextremeprecisionandisatestofthe
commitmentaswellasskillsofcraftsmen.Thesepuppetsaremadeexquisitelyandareinthemselvestrueworksof
art.Distinguishablecharacterqualities,appropriateforshadowperformancesarepresentedthroughtheadoptionof
realisticandabstract____40____(approach).
Inatypicalshadowplayperformance,puppetsareheldbehindascreen,withlightcastontothescreento
createshadowyimagesthattellastory.Thethemesandcharactersinshadowplayperformancesvary
____41____(wide)dependingontheculturalcontext.
While____42____(convention)shadowplayofteninvolvesfancyhandmadepuppetsandfascinating
storytelling,contemporaryartistsexplorenewtechniques,pushingtheboundariesof____43____ispossiblewith
shadowplay.
Despitetheriseofdigitalentertainment,shadowplay,atimelesstraditionthatgoesbeyondbordersand
generations,maintainsits____44____(exist)asavaluableartforminmanypartsoftheworld.Whetherthe
viewersareteenagerseagertofeelthecharmofancientarts____45____seniorswhohavewitnessedthechanges
ofthetimes,thistime-honoredartformcanalwaysstrikeachordwithpeopleofallages.
第四部分 写作（满分40）第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“ProtectWildlife,ProtectOurFuture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇
演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.保护野生动物的重要性；
2.保护野生动物的倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
ProtectWildlife,ProtectOurFuture
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
PuppiesforSale
AlittleboylivedinasmalltownofNorthernCaliforniacalledOxnard.Hewasalovelyboybuthelosthisleft
leg in a car accident and had to walk by a false leg (假肢). He couldn’t follow other kids. He felt lonely and
decidedtokeepapetdogashisfriend.
Oneday,hewalked pastapetshopandsaw asign abovethe doorthatsaid:“Puppies forSale”.The littleboy
askedtheshopowner,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.CanIpleaselookatthepuppies?”
The pet shop owner got impressed with the honesty of the boy. “Sure,” said the shop owner. He smiled and
whistledloudly.Fivepuppiesrandownthewalkwayofthepetshop.The little boy’s eyes danced with pleasure. As the puppies made their way towards the fence, the little boy
noticed that one puppy was falling behind.This puppy was limping (跛行) and trying its best to catch up with the
others.
Immediately the little boy pointed out towards the limping puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that little
puppy?” The shop owner explained that when the puppy was born, the pet hospital had examined the little puppy
andhaddiscoveredtherewassomethingwrongwithitsbackleg.Itwouldlimpfortherestofitslife.
Thelittleboygotreallyexcitedandsaid,“ThatisthepuppythatIwanttobuy.”Theshopownerreplied,“No,
that puppy is not for sale. Nobody will buy that puppy due to his disabled leg. He needs extra care and I’m afraid
peoplemightnotunderstandhisneedsandmightnotgivehimtheattentionandloveheneeds.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para1Thelittleboygotquiteupsetwiththereplyoftheshopowner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2Deeplymoved,theshopownerpausedforamoment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________汽开三中 2025—2026 学年度上学期期末考试
高二英语
第一部分 听力共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分。
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。现在你有 5秒钟的时间来阅读下一小题。
1.WhendoesTom'smeetingstart?
A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At7:30a.m.
2.Whatisprobablythewoman?
A.Asecretary. B.Acompanymanager. C.Alawyer.
3.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Borrowingsomemoney. B.Openingabankaccount. C.Buyingaconcertticket.
4.WhatwillMelissadonext?
A.Drivetotheairport. B.Lookforherpassport. C.Feedthecat.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Aschoolwebsite. B.Apaintingcompetition. C.Anartclub.
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Colleagues.
7.WhydidthemantalkwithMr.Harringtonthismorning?
A.Toaskaboutahealthydiet. B.Todiscusshischeck-upreport. C.Tomakeanexerciseplan.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 9题。
8.Howdothespeakersliketheirtrip?
A.Justso-so. B.Memorable. C.Satisfied.
9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Bookaroom. B.Havearest. C.Sortedoutluggage.听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhitelies?
A.They'reharmful. B.They'reuseless. C.They'rebeneficial.
11.Whatwillthemantellhisfriendwhenhisfriendhasn'tarrived?
A.Thebusistoocrowded. B.He'safraidhecan'tgothere. C.He'salmostthere.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.relatives. B.Fellowworkers. C.Friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16题。
13.WheredoesSallywanttogo?
A.TheLondonEye. B.TheCoventGarden. C.Thezoo.
14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?
A.Operas. B.Paintings. C.Boats.
15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinOxfordStreet?
A.Enjoyanopera. B.Visitherparents. C.Dosomeshopping.
16.Whatisthewomanrelatedtotheman?
A.Hiswife. B.Hisguide. D.Hismother.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20题。
17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?
A.Visitors. B.Newstudents. C.Students'parents.
18.Howmanydepartmentsarethereinthecollege?
A.5. B.6. C.4.
19.WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?
A.AmericaandAustralia. B.AmericaandCanada. C.EnglandandAmerica.
20.Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?
A.Thedininghall. B.TheEnglishdepartmentbuilding. C.Themainlibrary.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EasternEurope,longignoredbythetouristindustry,isbecomingmorepopularamongtravelers.Hereare
someofthebestplacestovisit.PlitvickaJezera
PlitvickaJezeraisasmalltowninCroatia,bestknownasthegatewaytothePlitviceLakesNationalPark.
ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalattractionsintheregion,featuringmultiple
lakes,whicharelinkedbyaseriesofwaterfalls.Theparkisrichinwildlife,includingdeer,bears,andwolves,and
offersvisitorsachancetoexploreitsbreathtakinglandscapesthroughanetworkofwoodenwalkwaysandtrails.
Bled
BledisapicturesquetowninSlovenia,oftenreferredtoas“littleSwitzerland”duetoitsamazingalpine
scenery,characterizedbysnow-cappedmountains,crystal-clearglacialwaters,andthickgreenforests.Thetownis
centeredaroundLakeBled,whichisfamousfortheiconicBledIsland.Bledisalsoperfectforoutdooractivities,
includingswimming,bungeejumping,andwhitewaterrafting.
Split
SplitisalivelycityinCroatia,knownforitsrichhistoryandstrikingbuildings.Thecityfeaturesthe
magnificentDiocletian’sPalace,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,whichwasbuiltbytheRomanEmperor
Diocletianinthe4thcentury.Visitorscanwanderthroughthepalace’snarrowstreets,exploringRomanruinsand
medievalbuildingsthathavebeenrepurposedintoshops,cafes,andhomes.
Bratislava
Bratislava,thecapitalofSlovakia,isacharmingcitythatoftengetsoverlookedbytravelers.Despiteitssmall
size,itoffersauniquemixofhistoryandmodernity.Thecitycenterisfilledwithmedievalstreets,historic
buildings,andavibrantatmosphere.VisitorscanexploretheBratislavaCastle,whichofferspanoramic(全景的)
viewsofthecity,andenjoythetraditionalSlovakiancuisineinthelocalrestaurants.
1.Whichplaceistheentrancetothenationalparkwithinterconnectedlakesandwaterfalls?
A.PlitvickaJezera. B.Bled. C.Split. D.Bratislava.
2.WhyisBledregardedas“littleSwitzerland”?
A.Becauseofitsnaturalfeatures.
B.Becauseofitscentrallocation.
C.Becauseofitsiconicbuildings.
D.Becauseofitsoutdooractivities.
3.WhatdoSplitandBratislavafeatureasmentionedinthetext?
A.Thesmallsize.
B.Thehistoricalarchitecture.
C.Thetraditionalrestaurants.D.TheUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了东欧四个逐渐受游客青睐的旅游胜地，分别是克罗地亚的普利特维
采湖群小镇、斯洛文尼亚的布莱德镇、克罗地亚的斯普利特市和斯洛伐克的布拉迪斯拉发市，简述了每个
地方的特色景观与亮点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“PlitvickaJezeraisasmalltowninCroatia,bestknownasthegatewaytothePlitvice
LakesNationalPark.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteisoneofthemostbeautifulnaturalattractionsinthe
region,featuringmultiplelakes,whicharelinkedbyaseriesofwaterfalls.(普利特维采湖群小镇是克罗地亚的一
个小镇，最著名的身份是普利特维采湖国家公园的门户。这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产地是该地区最美
丽的自然景点之一，拥有多个湖泊，湖泊之间由一系列瀑布相连。)”可知，普利特维采湖群小镇是拥有相
连湖泊和瀑布的国家公园的入口。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“BledisapicturesquetowninSlovenia,oftenreferredtoas“littleSwitzerland”dueto
itsamazingalpinescenery,characterizedbysnow-cappedmountains,crystal-clearglacialwaters,andthickgreen
forests.(布莱德是斯洛文尼亚一个风景如画的小镇，因其令人惊叹的高山风光，常被称为‘小瑞士’，其特
色是雪山、清澈的冰川湖水和茂密的绿色森林。)”可知，布莱德被称为“小瑞士”是因为它的自然景观特
征。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“SplitisalivelycityinCroatia,knownforitsrichhistoryandstrikingbuildings...
exploringRomanruinsandmedievalbuildingsthathavebeenrepurposedintoshops,cafes,andhomes.(斯普利特
是克罗地亚一个充满活力的城市，以其丰富的历史和引人注目的建筑而闻名……漫步在宫殿狭窄的街道上，
探索已改建为商店、咖啡馆和住宅的罗马遗迹和中世纪建筑。)”以及第五段“Bratislava...Thecitycenteris
filledwithmedievalstreets,historicbuildings,andavibrantatmosphere.VisitorscanexploretheBratislava
Castle...(布拉迪斯拉发……市中心布满了中世纪的街道、历史建筑，氛围活跃。游客可以参观布拉迪斯拉发
城堡……)”可知，斯普利特和布拉迪斯拉发的共同特色是拥有历史建筑。故选B。
B
BorninSudanin1990,HamzaYassinisawildlifecameramanandTVpresenter.
HewaseightwhentheylandedintheUK.Besidesthechangesinclimate,healsohadtoadjusttothechange
inpets:“Where’severyone’spetlionsandmonkeys?Itwasallcatsanddogs.Ihadn’trealisedwhataspecialupbringingIhadhad.ButitwastheUKthatcementedmyloveofwildlife.Atfirstglance,itdoesn’tlooklikethere
isalotofwildlife,especiallyinthewinter.Butifyoupeelbackthelayers,thereissomuch.”
Thoughhisdoctorparentsdidn’thavetimetocloselyteachhim,theydidturnonthetelevision;inparticular,
theDiscoveryChannel.DavidAttenborough’sTheLifeofBirdswasaneye-openingexperience,andSteveIrwin
wasahugeinspiration,too.Whilehethoughttheyhadcooljobs,heneverthoughthecouldbeapresenter.He
neversawanyonelikehiminfrontofthecamera.Hewasateenagerwhowasn’twhite.
Itwasstillalongroadtoestablishinghiscareer,though.Itwasnotuntilafterhebecameanassistantforthe
incrediblewildlifecameramanJesseWilkinsonthatherealizedheneededtocreatehisownjourney.Whenhewas
21,hetraveledwithfriendstotheHighlands.Twoweekslater,hewasbackthereforgood.Hetoldhisparentshe
waslivinginabeautifulcottage.Thetruthwasthathewaslivinginhiscar,justtryingtomakeendsmeet.He
parkedatthelocalferryterminalbutlivedtherehappilyforninemonths,doingoddjobs—cuttinggrass,and
movingfurnituretoearnenoughmoneytosurvive.Duringthattime,hewascuttinghisteethasawildlife
cameraman—hewasdeterminedthathewouldn’tgobacktoNorthamptonwithhistailbetweenhislegsandsay
tohisparents:“I’vebeendefeated.”Luckily,everythingpaidoff.Thatexperiencetaughthimeverythingheneeded
toknowabouttheprofession.
Eventually,Hamzabecamearenownedwildlifecameraman,inspiringotherstopursuetheirdreamsregardless
oftheirbackground.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cemented"inparagraph2referto?
A.Challenged. B.Reduced. C.Strengthened. D.Assessed.
5.Whydidn’tHamzathinkhecouldbeaTVpresenteratthebeginning?
A.Helackedconfidencebecauseofhiscolor. B.Heobtainedlittlesupportfromhisparents.
C.Hetooknopassionforbeingapresenter. D.Hefearedtostandinfrontofthecamera.
6.WhydoestheauthormentionHamza’striptotheHighlands?
A.Itrefinedhisphotographyskills. B.Itstartedhisowncareerjourney.
C.Itledtoalife-longfriendship. D.Itenrichedhislifeexperience.
7.WhatcanwelearnfromHamza’sexperience?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.
C.Greatmindsthinkalike. D.Strikewhiletheironishot.
【答案】4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生于苏丹的HamzaYassin在英国克服背景与生活困境，凭借坚持成为知名野生动物摄影师和电视节目主持人的故事，激励他人追逐梦想。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Butit was the UK thatcemented my love ofwildlife.At first glance, it doesn’t
looklikethereisalotofwildlife,especiallyinthewinter.Butifyoupeelbackthelayers,thereissomuch.(但正是
英国cemented我对野生动物的热爱。乍一看，这里似乎没有太多野生动物，尤其是在冬天。但如果你深入
探索，会发现这里的野生动物非常多)”可知，英国的野生动物资源让Hamza对野生动物的热爱进一步加深，
由此猜测cemented意为“巩固、加强”，与Strengthened意思相近。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whilehethoughttheyhadcooljobs,heneverthoughthecouldbeapresenter.He
neversawanyonelikehiminfrontofthecamera.Hewasateenagerwhowasn’twhite.(虽然他觉得他们的工作很
酷，但他从未想过自己能成为一名节目主持人。他从未在镜头前看到过像他这样的人。他是一个非白人青
少年)”可知，Hamza一开始认为自己不能成为电视节目主持人，是因为他是有色人种，在镜头前看不到和
自己一样的人，因此缺乏信心。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Itwasnotuntilafterhebecameanassistantfortheincrediblewildlifecameraman
JesseWilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey.When he was 21, he traveled with friends to
theHighlands.Twoweekslater,hewasbackthereforgood.(直到成为杰出野生动物摄影师杰西·威尔金森的助
手后，他才意识到需要开辟自己的人生道路。21岁时，他和朋友去了苏格兰高地旅行。两周后，他就永久
回到了那里)”可推断，作者提及Hamza的高地之旅，是因为这次旅行开启了他自己的职业生涯之路。故选
B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The truth was that he was living in his car, just trying to make ends meet. He
parked at the local ferry terminal but lived there happily for nine months, doing odd jobs — cutting grass, and
moving furniture to earn enough money to survive. During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife
cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say
tohisparents:“I’vebeendefeated.”Luckily,everythingpaidoff.(事实上，他住在自己的车里，勉强维持生计。
他把车停在当地的渡轮码头，却在那里愉快地住了九个月，靠打零工——割草、搬家具来赚钱糊口。那段
时间，他作为野生动物摄影师初出茅庐——他下定决心，绝不垂头丧气地回到北安普顿对父母说：“我失
败了。”幸运的是，一切都有了回报)”可知，Hamza虽身处困境却坚持不懈，最终实现梦想，这体现了“有
志者事竟成”的道理。故选B项。
CIfyouareabean,nut,andseedlover,nutritionistssaythatyouareonagooddietasthesearesomeofthe
healthiestfoods.Locally,nutritionistssaytheseareverymuchaffordablesourcesofprotein,fibre,iron,and
vitaminsthatoffermanyhealthbenefits.
GeraldRuzindana,anutritionandwellnessexpert,saysproteinisavitalnutrientthatplaysakeyrolein
maintainingandrepairingthebody,andlegumes(豆科植物)arehighinaminoacids(氨基酸),thebuildingblocks
ofprotein.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldconsiderconsuminglegumesonadailybasis.“Withtheirpresenceof
proteins,consuminglegumeshelpshealandmakenewtissuesinthebody,”hesays.Legumesarealsolinkedto
significantlylowerrisksofheartdisease,highbloodpressureaccordingtostudies.
“It’ssurprisinghowmanypeoplestilldon’tunderstandthebenefitsthatcomewithconsuminglegumes,”says
ErickMusengimana,anutritionistatRwandaDiabetesAssociation.Headdsthatlegumesprovidefibre,protein,
carbohydrate,Bvitamins,andbecausetheyareplantfoods,theyarecholesterolfreeaswell,whichmakesthema
perfectoption.Fromstudies,oneservingoflegumes,whichisone-halfcup,providesabout115calories,20gof
carbohydrate,7–9goffibre,8gofprotein,and1goffat.Ithasalsobeenestablishedthatlegumesareanessential
partofmanyhealthyeatingpatterns,includingtheMediterraneanstyleofeatingandvegetarian.
Alongwithbeingahighlynutritiousfood,evidenceshowsthatlegumescanplayanimportantroleinthe
preventionandmanagementofanumberofhealthconditions.Also,nutritionistssaythatadietthatregularly
includeslegumesmayhelpwithweightcontrol,becauseofitsfibrecontentandprotein,asthismeansthatitwill
slowlygetdigestedafterconsumption,therefore,aidinginsatiety.
8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantnutrientthatsustainsandrestoresthebody?
A.Vitamin. B.Aminoacid. C.Fibre. D.Protein.
9.Whydoestheauthormentionthestatisticsinparagraph3?
A.Toillustratethatlegumesarepopular. B.Toexplainwhylegumesarecholesterol-free.
C.Toprovethenutritionalvalueoflegumes. D.Tocomparelegumeswithothereatingstyles.
10 Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiety”inparagraph4mean?
.
A.Thestateofbeingfull. B.Thestateofbeingactive.
C.Thestateofbeingnutritious. D.Thestateofbeinghungry.
11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Legumesarehelpfultolowerrisksofheartdisease.
B.Legumesarebeneficialtopeople’sphysicalhealth.
C.Legumesareakeycomponentofspecializeddiets.D.Legumesareeconomicalsourcesofvariousnutrients.
【答案】8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了豆类对人们身体健康的益处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“GeraldRuzindana,anutritionandwellnessexpert,saysproteinisavitalnutrient
thatplaysakeyroleinmaintainingandrepairingthebody,andlegumes(豆科植物)arehighinaminoacids(氨基
酸),thebuildingblocksofprotein.(营养与健康专家杰拉尔德·鲁津达纳表示，蛋白质是维持和修复身体机能的
关键营养素，而豆科植物富含氨基酸，氨基酸是构成蛋白质的基本单位。)”可知，蛋白质是维持和修复身
体的重要营养素。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fromstudies,oneservingoflegumes,whichisone-halfcup,providesabout115
calories,20gofcarbohydrate,7–9goffibre,8gofprotein,andlgoffat.(研究表明，一份半杯的豆类含有约115
卡路里、20克碳水化合物、7-9克纤维、8克蛋白质和1克脂肪。)”可知，作者提到这些数据是为了证明
豆类的营养价值。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Also,nutritionistssaythatadietthatregularlyincludeslegumesmayhelpwith
weightcontrol,becauseofitsfibrecontentandprotein,asthismeansthatitwillslowlygetdigestedafter
consumption,therefore,aidinginsatiety.(此外，营养学家表示，由于含有纤维和蛋白质，经常食用豆类的饮食
可能有助于控制体重，因为这意味着食用后它会慢慢消化，从而有助于satiety。)”可知，食用豆类后，它
会慢慢消化，从而有助于产生饱腹感，因此satiety意为“饱腹感”，即“吃饱的状态”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Legumesarealsolinkedtosignificantlylowerrisksofheart
disease,highbloodpressureaccordingtostudies.(根据研究，豆类还与显著降低心脏病、高血压的风险有关。)”、
第三段中“Headdsthatlegumesprovidefibre,protein,carbohydrate,Bvitamins,andbecausetheyareplant
foods,theyarecholesterolfreeaswell,whichmakesthemaperfectoption.(他补充说，豆类提供纤维、蛋白质、
碳水化合物、B族维生素，而且因为它们是植物性食物，所以不含胆固醇，这使它们成为一个完美的选择。)”
以及最后一段中“Alongwithbeingahighlynutritiousfood,evidenceshowsthatlegumescanplayanimportant
roleinthepreventionandmanagementofanumberofhealthconditions.(作为一种高营养食品，有证据表明，豆
类在预防和管理许多健康状况方面可以发挥重要作用。)”可知，文章主要讲述了豆类对人们身体健康的益
处。故选B。D
Haveyoueverwalkedpastaparkedcaronahotdayandfelttheheatradiatingoffit?It’snotyour
imagination.Inurbanenvironments,heatisabsorbedandreleasedbythesidewalks,buildingsandotherobjects.
Now,anewstudyrevealsthatanunexpectedfactorinurbanwarmingisheatradiatingfromparkedcars.
MárciaMatiasoftheUniversityofLisbonandhercolleaguesmeasuredtheairtemperaturearoundtwocars—
oneblackandonewhite—parkedoutsideformorethan5hoursduringdaylight.Theirmeasurementsshowedthe
blackcarraisedthelocalairtemperaturebyasmuchas3.8℃comparedtothenearbyasphalt(沥青路面)undera
clearandsunnysummerskywithtemperaturesof36℃.Meanwhile,thewhitecarhadmuchsmallerimpactsonthe
surroundingairtemperature.
Theresearchersexplainthatwhitevehiclepaintreflectsbetween75%and85%ofincomingsunlight,whereas
blackvehiclepaintabsorbsmostoftheincomingsunlight,reflectingonly5%to10%.Acar’sthinsteelor
aluminumskincanalsoheatupquicklyunderstrongsunlight,unlikeevenverydarkasphaltthatisthickerand
warmsmoreslowly.“Nowpicturethousandsofcarsparkedacrossacity,eachoneactinglikealittleheatsourceor
aheatshield,”saysMatias.“Theircolorcanactuallyshifthowhotthestreetsfeel.”
Thecollectiveimpactofhundredsofthousandsormillionsofcarsincitiescouldsignificantlyinfluencethe
urbanheatislandeffect.Theresearcherscalculatedthatrepaintingparkedcarsfromdarktolightercolorscould
createcoolersurfacesandlowernear-surfaceairtemperaturesonsunny,low-winddays.UsingthecityofLisbonas
anexample,thechangecouldeffectivelyincreasethestreet-levelreflectance(反射比)ofincomingsunlightfrom
just20%tonearly40%inareaswhereparkedcarscovermorethan10%oftheroad.Theresearchersalsonotethat
usinglight-coloredvehiclestoreduceurbanheatisaparticularlynovelstrategy,andfleetsofmunicipalvehicles,
buses,taxisanddeliverytrucksareobviouscandidatesforgettinglight-coloredmakeovers.
12.Whatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheblackcaraccordingtoparagraph2?
A.Itreflectedmoreheatthanthewhitecar. B.Itraisedthesurroundingairtemperature.
C.Itheatedupthesurfaceoftheasphalt. D.Itcooleddownfasterthanthewhitecar.
13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph3?
A.Thegreatsignificanceoftheresearch. B.Thelimitationoftheexperiment’sresults.
C.Newmethodsusedintheexperiment. D.Reasonsbehindtheresearchfindings.
14.Whatdotheresearcherssuggest?
A.Paintingspecificvehiclesinlightcolors. B.Promotingtheuseofpublictransportation.
C.Increasingthethicknessofcarpaint. D.Establishingstrictparkingregulations.
15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheBestCarColorforSummer? B.HowDoParkedCarsAffectUrbanHeat?
C.WhyAreOurCitiesGettingHotter? D.HowCanWeMakeOurCitiescooler?
【答案】12.B 13.D 14.A 15.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现停放车辆会加剧城市热岛效应，分析颜色对车辆散热
的影响，并提出浅色涂装车辆的降温策略。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Their measurementsshowedtheblackcarraisedthe localairtemperaturebyas
much as 3.8℃ compared to the nearbyasphalt (沥青路面)under a clear and sunnysummer sky with temperatures
of36℃.(他们的测量结果显示，在36℃、晴朗炎热的夏日天空下，与附近的沥青路面相比，这辆黑色汽车
使当地气温升高了高达3.8℃)”可知，研究人员发现黑色汽车会升高周围的空气温度。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theresearchersexplainthatwhitevehiclepaintreflectsbetween75%and85%of
incoming sunlight, whereas black vehicle paint absorbs most of the incoming sunlight, reflecting only 5% to 10%.
Acar’s thin steel or aluminum skin can also heat up quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt
thatisthickerandwarmsmoreslowly.(研究人员解释说，白色车漆能反射75%至85%的入射阳光，而黑色车
漆会吸收大部分入射阳光，仅反射5%至10%。汽车薄薄的钢皮或铝皮在强烈阳光下也能快速升温，而即使
是颜色很深的沥青，由于厚度较大，升温速度也较慢)”可知，作者在第三段旨在说明研究发现背后的原因
——车辆颜色和材质对升温速度的影响。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theresearchersalsonotethatusinglight-coloredvehiclestoreduceurbanheatis
a particularly novel strategy, and fleets of municipal vehicles, buses, taxis and delivery trucks are obvious
candidatesforgettinglight-coloredmakeovers.(研究人员还指出，使用浅色车辆来降低城市温度是一种特别新
颖的策略，市政车辆、公交车、出租车和配送卡车车队显然是进行浅色涂装改造的合适对象)”可知，研究
人员建议将特定车辆涂成浅色。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明核心发现“停放车辆散发的热量是城市变暖的意外因素”，后文围绕
车辆颜色对城市热效应的影响、研究原理及应对策略展开。结合第一段中的“Now,anewstudyrevealsthatan
unexpectedfactorinurbanwarmingisheatradiatingfromparkedcars.(现在，一项新的研究揭示，城市变暖的一
个意外因素是停放车辆散发的热量)”可知，文章核心围绕停放车辆如何影响城市热效应展开，“HowDo
ParkedCarsAffectUrbanHeat?(停放的车辆如何影响城市热效应？)”适合作为标题。故选B项。第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Theworldofwritingischanging.Thingshavemovedveryquicklyfromkeyboardsandpredictivetext.The
riseofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)meansrobotscannowwritehuman-qualitytextwithouthavinghands
atall.
Recentimprovementsinspeech-to-textsoftwaremeanevenhuman“writers”donotneedtotouchakeyboard,
letaloneapen.AndwithhelpfromAI,textcanevenbegeneratedbydecodersthatreadbrainactivitythrough
non-invasivescanning.____16____,withouthavingtoliftafinger.Theword“writer”maycometomean
somethingverydifferent,aspeoplecomposetextinmultiplewaysinanincreasinglydigitalworld.
However,learningtohandwriteisstillakeycomponentoftheliteracycurriculuminprimaryschools.
____17____.Butthereareanumberofimportantreasonswhyhandwritingwillstillbetaughtinschools.
●Ithelpsyouremember
Handwritinghasimportantcognitivebenefits,includingformemory.Researchsuggeststraditional
pen-and-papernotesarerememberedbetter,duetothegreatercomplexityofthehandwritingprocess.____18____
Inmanycases,studentsbecomebetterreadersthroughpracticingwriting.
____19____
Handwritingdoesnotneedelectricity,devices,batteries,software,subscriptions,afastInternetconnection,a
keyboard,chargingtimeorthemanyotherthingsonwhichdigitalwritingdepends.Itonlyneedsapenandpaper
andcanbedoneanywhere.Sometimeshandwritingistheeasiestandbestoption.
●Itisaboutthinking
Mostimportantly,learningtowriteandlearningtothinkarecloselyconnected.____20____.Theyare
developedandorganizedastheyarecomposed.Thinkingistooimportanttobeoutsourcedtorobots!
Teachingwritingisaboutgivingstudentsatoolkitofmultiplewritingstrategies.Handwritingwillremainan
importantcomponentofthistoolkitfortheforeseeablefuture.
A.Itisveryaccessible
B.Ideasareformedasstudentswrite
C.Ithasbecomepartofyourdailyroutine
D.Writersofthefuturewillbetalkersandthinkers
E.Andlearningtoreadandhandwritearecloselylinked
F.Goodhandwritingcanhelpyoumakeagoodfirstimpression
G.Parentsmaybewonderingwhetherlearningtohandwriteisworththetrouble【答案】16.D 17.G 18.E 19.A 20.B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在数字化快速发展的背景下写作领域发生的巨大变化，同时强调
了手写在当代及未来教育中的重要性。
【16题详解】
空前“Recentimprovementsinspeech-to-textsoftwaremeanevenhuman“writers”donotneedtotoucha
keyboard,letaloneapen.AndwithhelpfromAI,textcanevenbegeneratedbydecodersthatreadbrainactivity
throughnon-invasivescanning.(近期，语音转文字软件取得了显著进展，这意味着即使是人类“写作者”也
无需触碰键盘，更不用说动笔了。而且在人工智能的助力下，借助通过非侵入式扫描读取脑活动的解码器，
甚至都能生成文本。)”说明以后人只需要用脑子想一下就可以生成文本，不需要动笔，D选项“Writersofthe
futurewillbetalkersandthinkers(未来的写作者将是善于表达的人和善于思考的人)”说明未来的写作者是用
脑子思考或用嘴说的人，不用动笔，是对未来的畅想，且和后文“withouthavingtoliftafinger(不需要动一
根手指)”相呼应，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
空前“However,learningtohandwriteisstillakeycomponentoftheliteracycurriculuminprimaryschools.(然而，
学习手写仍然是小学识字课程的重要组成部分。)”说明了用笔书写仍然是小学课程的重要部分，空格处应
该和学习用笔书写有关，G选项“Parentsmaybewonderingwhetherlearningtohandwriteisworththe
trouble(家长们可能正在疑惑，学习手写是否值得如此麻烦)”是家长对学习手写的疑虑，承接上文，符合语
境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空后“Inmanycases,studentsbecomebetterreadersthroughpracticingwriting.(在很多情况下，学生通过练习写
成为更好的阅读者。)”说明练习写是可以提高阅读能力的，E选项“Andlearningtoreadandhandwriteare
closelylinked(而学习阅读和书写是密切相关的)”说明学习阅读和写相关，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Handwritingdoesnotneedelectricity,devices,batteries,software,
subscriptions,afastInternetconnection,akeyboard,chargingtimeorthemanyotherthingsonwhichdigital
writingdepends.Itonlyneedsapenandpaperandcanbedoneanywhere.(手写无需电力、设备、电池、软件、
订阅服务、高速网络连接、键盘、充电时间，也不用依赖数字写作所必需的诸多其他东西。它只需要一支
笔和一张纸，而且随时随地都能进行。)”可知，本段主要讲的是用手写是很容易实现的，A选项“Itisvery
accessible(它很容易开展)”说明用手写很容易开展，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】空前“Mostimportantly,learningtowriteandlearningtothinkarecloselyconnected.(最重要的是，学习写和学
习思考是紧密相连的。)”说明学习写和思考有关，B选项“Ideasareformedasstudentswrite(学生在写的过
程中形成思想)”说明了在写的同时学生也在思考，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I’vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights.Thethoughtofbeinguphighmademyheart____21____andmyhands
sweat.Butonesummer,myfriendsandIdecidedtotryrockclimbing,andIchosetofacemy____22____.
Wearrivedattheclimbinggym,andthe____23____wallsaboveusseemedlikeahugechallenge.Whenmy
friendseagerlyputontheirclimbingbeltsandstartedpracticingonthelowerroutes,I____24____.Iwatchedthem
withamixofadmirationand____25____.Icouldfeelawaveofself-doubtwashoverme.Whenitwasmy
____26____,Ifinallytookadeepbreathandtiedmybelt.
Thefirstfewfeetweremanageable,butasIclimbedhigher,myfear____27____.Myhandsshook,andI
graspedtheholds____28____.“You’redoinggreat!”myfriends____29____frombelow,butIcouldbarelyhear
themforthethunderingofmyownheart.Ilookeddownandimmediately____30____it,asthegroundseemedso
faraway.
I____31____,tryingtosteadymybreathing.IknewIhadtwochoices:giveuporkeepgoing.Ichosethe
latter.Slowly,I____32____upward.ThehigherIclimbed,themoremyconfidencegrew.WhenIfinallyreached
thetop,Icouldn’t____33____thesmileonmyfaceandfeltasenseof____34____.
Thatday,Ilearnedthatsometimes,thehardestpartofovercomingafearistakingthefirst____35____.
21.A.sing B.race C.break D.fly
22.A.duty B.future C.danger D.fear
23.A.towering B.enclosing C.dividing D.bearing
24.A.agreed B.failed C.complained D.hesitated
25.A.gratitude B.desire C.anxiety D.sympathy
26.A.turn B.way C.choice D.favorite
27.A.heldback B.builtup C.fadedaway D.movedon
28.A.calmly B.skillfully C.tightly D.lightly
29.A.joked B.responded C.stressed D.cheered
30.A.enjoyed B.made C.regretted D.discovered31.A.froze B.accepted C.cried D.waved
32.A.landed B.guided C.edged D.jumped
33.A.force B.feel C.put D.contain
34.A.balance B.achievement C.responsibility D.direction
35.A.step B.chance C.sight D.impression
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.
A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因恐高而害怕高处，却尝试攀岩直面恐惧，最终成功登顶、
战胜自我的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要到高处，我的心就狂跳，手心冒汗。A.sing 唱歌；B.race 疾走、猛跳；
C.break 打破；D.fly 飞翔。根据前文“I’vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights”可知，恐高会让人心脏狂跳，
race 符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一年夏天，我和朋友们决定尝试攀岩，我选择直面我的恐惧。A.duty 职责；
B.future 未来；C.danger 危险；D.fear 恐惧。根据前文“I’vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights”可知，此处
指直面恐高这一恐惧。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了攀岩馆，高耸的墙壁对我们来说像是一个巨大的挑战。A.towering
高耸的；B.enclosing 封闭的；C.dividing 分隔的；D.bearing 承重的。根据下文“wallsaboveusseemedlike
ahugechallenge.”可知，墙壁是高耸的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们急切地系上攀岩带，开始在较低的路线上练习时，我却犹豫了。A.agreed
同意；B. failed 失败；C. complained 抱怨；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据下文“I watched them with a mix of
admirationand ___5___.Icouldfeelawaveofself-doubtwashoverme.”可知，作者看到朋友们急切地开始
练习，自己已经开始心生犹豫。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他们，心中既有羡慕又有焦虑。A.gratitude 感激；B.desire 渴望；C.anxiety
焦虑；D.sympathy 同情。根据上文“I’vealwaysbeenterrifiedofheights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，
因为作者恐高，看到朋友们去攀岩，自己又不敢，所以此时心情是既羡慕又焦虑。故选C。【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我终于深吸一口气，系上了安全带。A.turn 轮流、机会；B.way 方
法；C. choice 选择；D. favorite 偏爱之物。根据下文“I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt”中的
“finally”可推测，终于轮到作者攀岩了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始几英尺还能应付，但越往上爬，我的恐惧就越强烈。A.heldback 阻碍；B.
builtup 逐渐增强；C.fadedaway 逐渐消失；D.movedon 继续前进。根据上文可知，作者恐高。再根据下
文“Myhandsshook”可推测，随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的手在发抖，紧紧抓住岩点。A.calmly 冷静地；B.skillfully 熟练地；C.tightly
紧紧地；D. lightly 轻轻地。根据上文“The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear
___7___.”可知，由于作者恐高，所以爬得越高，作者越害怕。再根据常理可知，由于害怕，作者会紧紧
地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很好！” 朋友们在下面欢呼，但我的心怦怦直跳，几乎听不见他们的
声音。A.joked 开玩笑；B.responded 回应；C.stressed 强调；D.cheered 欢呼、鼓励。根据上文““You’re
doinggreat!””可知，朋友们在下面为作者加油。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低头一看，立刻就后悔了，因为地面看起来那么遥远。A.enjoyed 享受；B.made
制作；C.regretted 后悔；D.discovered 发现。根据上文内容可知，作者恐高；再根据下文“astheground
seemedsofaraway”可知，作者往下看后立刻就后悔。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我僵住了，努力平稳呼吸。A.froze 僵住、呆住；B.accepted 接受；C.cried 哭
泣；D.waved 挥手。根据下文“tryingtosteadymybreathing”以及上文提到的作者害怕的状态可知，作者
此时是僵住了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地向上挪动。A.landed 着陆；B.guided 引导；C.edged 缓慢移动；D.jumped
跳跃。根据上文“IknewIhadtwochoices:giveuporkeepgoing.Ichosethelatter.”可知，作者选择继续往上
爬。再根据“slowly”可知，作者慢慢地一点一点地往上移动。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于爬到顶端时，我抑制不住脸上的笑容，感到一种成就感。A.force 强迫；B.feel 感觉；C.put 放置；D.contain 抑制、控制。根据上文“WhenIfinallyreachedthetop”可知，作者
终于到达了顶端；根据常理可知，此时的作者抑制不住自己的笑容。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于爬到顶端时，我抑制不住脸上的笑容，感到一种成就感。A.balance 平
衡；B.achievement 成就；C.responsibility 责任；D.direction 方向。根据上文内容可知，作者一直恐高，
但是作者选择了直面恐惧。而此时，作者克服了恐高的恐惧，成功爬到顶部，所以会有一种成就感。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我明白了，有时候，克服恐惧最难的部分是迈出第一步。A.step 步骤、脚
步；B.chance 机会；C.sight 视力；D.impression 印象。根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次攀岩经历，明
白了克服恐惧最困难的部分有时候是迈出第一步。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的名词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadowplay,often____36____(refer)toasa“livingfossiloftraditionalart”,hasalonghistorythat
____37____(date)backtoancientChinaandhassurvivedforcenturies.Itwaslaterspreadtootherpartsofthe
world,becoming____38____belovedartformacrossregions.
Thecreationofpuppetsisacomplexprocess____39____demandsextremeprecisionandisatestofthe
commitmentaswellasskillsofcraftsmen.Thesepuppetsaremadeexquisitelyandareinthemselvestrueworksof
art.Distinguishablecharacterqualities,appropriateforshadowperformancesarepresentedthroughtheadoptionof
realisticandabstract____40____(approach).
Inatypicalshadowplayperformance,puppetsareheldbehindascreen,withlightcastontothescreento
createshadowyimagesthattellastory.Thethemesandcharactersinshadowplayperformancesvary
____41____(wide)dependingontheculturalcontext.
While____42____(convention)shadowplayofteninvolvesfancyhandmadepuppetsandfascinating
storytelling,contemporaryartistsexplorenewtechniques,pushingtheboundariesof____43____ispossiblewith
shadowplay.
Despitetheriseofdigitalentertainment,shadowplay,atimelesstraditionthatgoesbeyondbordersand
generations,maintainsits____44____(exist)asavaluableartforminmanypartsoftheworld.Whetherthe
viewersareteenagerseagertofeelthecharmofancientarts____45____seniorswhohavewitnessedthechanges
ofthetimes,thistime-honoredartformcanalwaysstrikeachordwithpeopleofallages.
【答案】36.referred
37.dates 38.a39.which##that
40.approaches
41.widely 42.conventional
43.what 44.existence
45.or
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了皮影戏这一传统艺术瑰宝的历史渊源、木偶制作、表演形式，以
及其在当代的传承与发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏，常被称为“传统艺术的活化石”，有着悠久的历史，可追溯至古代中国，
已流传数百年。分析句子结构，主句已有谓语动词has和hassurvived，此处refer与Shadowplay构成逻辑
上的被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：皮影戏，常被称为“传统艺术的活化石”，有着悠久的历史，可追溯至
古代中国，已流传数百年。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词alonghistory，为单数形式；“date
backto”表示“追溯至”，常用一般现在时。故填dates。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：后来它传播到世界其他地区，成为一种受喜爱的跨地域艺术形式。artform为可数名词单
数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种受喜爱的艺术形式”，为泛指；beloved是以辅音音素开头的单词，所
以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：木偶的制作是一个复杂的过程，需要极高的精确度，也是对工匠们责任心和
技艺的考验。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句，先行词为acomplexprocess，指物，且从句中缺少主语，需
用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：通过采用写实和抽象的方法，展现出适合皮影表演的鲜明人物特质。approach为
可数名词，结合前文“realisticandabstract”可知，此处表示两种方法，需用复数形式。故填approaches。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：皮影戏表演中的主题和人物因文化背景的不同而差异很大。此处需用副词修饰动词vary，
wide的副词形式为widely“广泛地、极大地”。故填widely。
【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：传统皮影戏通常包含精美的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事情节，而当代艺术家则探索新
技术，不断拓展皮影戏的可能性边界。此处需用形容词修饰名词shadowplay，convention的形容词形式为
conventional“传统的”。故填conventional。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：传统皮影戏通常包含精美的手工木偶和引人入胜的故事情节，而当代艺术家
则探索新技术，不断拓展皮影戏的可能性边界。分析句子结构，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表
示“……的事物”，需用what引导。故填what。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：尽管数字娱乐兴起，皮影戏这一超越国界和世代的永恒传统，在世界许多地方仍作为珍
贵的艺术形式存续着。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，exist的名词形式为existence“存在”，为不可数
名词。故填existence。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：无论是渴望感受古老艺术魅力的青少年，还是见证时代变迁的老年人，这种历史悠
久的艺术形式总能引起各年龄段人群的共鸣。whether...or...为固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”。故
填or。
第四部分 写作（满分40）
第一节（满分 15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“ProtectWildlife,ProtectOurFuture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇
演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.保护野生动物的重要性；
2.保护野生动物的倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
ProtectWildlife,ProtectOurFuture
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【答案】
ProtectWildlife,ProtectOurFuture
Dearteachersandclassmates,
Today, I’m honored to talk about protecting wildlife. Wildlife is an important part of our ecosystem. For
example, bees pollinate flowers to help plants grow, and eagles control rodent populations. Without them, our
planetwouldbeinchaos.
Butmanyspeciesarenowindangerduetohumanactivities.Toprotectthem, weshouldtakeaction.First,we
can raise awareness through campaigns and education. Second, we must strictly oppose illegal wildlife trade.
Finally,wecanparticipateinconservationactivitiesliketree-plantingtocreatebetterhabitats.
Protectingwildlifeisprotectingourownfuture.Let’sstartnow!Thankyou!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“ProtectWildlife,ProtectOurFuture”为主题，写一篇演
讲稿参加英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→significant
处于混乱状态：inchaos→inamess
由于：dueto→onaccountof/owingto
参加：participatein→getinvolvedin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Toprotectthem,weshouldtakeaction.
拓展句：Weshouldtakeactionsothatwecanprotectthem.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally,wecanparticipateinconservationactivitiesliketree-plantingtocreatebetter
habitats.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Protectingwildlifeisprotectingourownfuture（. 运用了动名词短语作主语和动名词短语作表语）第二节（满分 25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
PuppiesforSale
AlittleboylivedinasmalltownofNorthernCaliforniacalledOxnard.Hewasalovelyboybuthelosthisleft
leg in a car accident and had to walk by a false leg (假肢). He couldn’t follow other kids. He felt lonely and
decidedtokeepapetdogashisfriend.
Oneday,hewalked pastapetshopandsaw asign abovethe doorthatsaid:“Puppies forSale”.The littleboy
askedtheshopowner,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.CanIpleaselookatthepuppies?”
The pet shop owner got impressed with the honesty of the boy. “Sure,” said the shop owner. He smiled and
whistledloudly.Fivepuppiesrandownthewalkwayofthepetshop.
The little boy’s eyes danced with pleasure. As the puppies made their way towards the fence, the little boy
noticed that one puppy was falling behind.This puppy was limping (跛行) and trying its best to catch up with the
others.
Immediately the little boy pointed out towards the limping puppy and asked, “What’s wrong with that little
puppy?” The shop owner explained that when the puppy was born, the pet hospital had examined the little puppy
andhaddiscoveredtherewassomethingwrongwithitsbackleg.Itwouldlimpfortherestofitslife.
Thelittleboygotreallyexcitedandsaid,“ThatisthepuppythatIwanttobuy.”Theshopownerreplied,“No,
that puppy is not for sale. Nobody will buy that puppy due to his disabled leg. He needs extra care and I’m afraid
peoplemightnotunderstandhisneedsandmightnotgivehimtheattentionandloveheneeds.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para1Thelittleboygotquiteupsetwiththereplyoftheshopowner.
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Para2Deeplymoved,theshopownerpausedforamoment.
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【答案】例文
Thelittle boygot quiteupsetwith the replyofthe shopowner.He slowly rolled uphis leftpant,revealinghis
own false leg. “I know what it’s like to be different. People look at me and think I’m not like the other kids. But
thatdoesn’tmeanIdon’tdeservelove.Thispuppydeservesachancetoo.Iwanthim,andI’lllovehimjusttheway
he is.” His voice trembled with emotion as he spoke, his eyes filled with both determination and a deep
understandingofwhatitmeanttobedifferent.
Deeplymoved,theshopownerpausedfora moment.He sawtheboy’sdeepcompassion andrealizedthatthe
boy wasn’t just asking for a dog—he was asking for a friend. “Alright,” the shop owner said softly, “If you truly
want him and promise to take good care of him, then he’s yours.” The boy’s face lit up with joy, and he eagerly
hugged the puppy. From that day on, the boy and the limping puppy became best friends, showing the world that
loveandfriendshiparebuiltnotonperfection,butonacceptanceandcare.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个因车祸失去左腿的小男孩感到孤独，决定买只宠物狗作伴。
在宠物店，他注意到一只跛行的小狗，尽管店主称这只残疾小狗无人会买且需要额外照顾，但小男孩仍坚
持要买下它。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“小男孩对店主的答复感到十分沮丧。”可知，第一段可描写男孩听到店主拒绝后的
反应，并解释选择这只小狗的原因，展现男孩与小狗命运的共鸣，体现对小狗的尊重。
②由第二段首句内容“店主被深深打动了，停顿了片刻。”可知，第二段可描写店主的回应，让故事温馨
收尾。
2.续写线索：男孩解释原因——情绪激动——店主答应——感到高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shiver/shake
②充满：befilledwith/bestuffedwith
③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类
①快乐：joy/pleasure
②渴望地：eagerly/longingly
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hesawtheboy’sdeepcompassionandrealizedthattheboywasn’tjustaskingforadog—he
wasaskingforafriend.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型 2] From that day on, the boy and the limping puppy became best friends, showing the world that love
andfriendshiparebuiltnotonperfection,butonacceptanceandcare（. 运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导
宾语从句）
