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河池市 2024 年秋季学期高一期末学业水平质量检测
英语
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does David come from?
A. England. B. Finland. C. Poland.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Who is the man over there?
W: David, Tom’s cousin, he’s come to England to improve his English for three years, but he still misses his
motherland Finland a lot.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the weather be like late this afternoon?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Nice day. I don’t think I have to wear the thick coat.
W: No, it would be rainy late this afternoon and tomorrow it might even be snowy.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man’s friend John live?
A. In the city. B. In a village. C. In the countryside.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s your new friend’s name?
M: John.
W: Does he live in the countryside?
M: Yes, he lives with his parents on a small farm with lots of animals.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel?
A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Excited.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Honey, I’m home.
W: Did you remember to buy the tickets?
M: Well, I remember, but they were sold out.
W: Oh no. I was really looking forward to the play.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers arrive at the camp?
A. On August 6th. B. On August 7th. C. On August 8th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How long will we stay at the camp?
W: We will stay there for one night. That means we will leave the camp on August 9th.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman charge (收费) the man?
A. He lost a book. B. He damaged a book. C. He returned a book late.7. How does the man find the fine (罚款)?
A. It’s acceptable. B. It’s unreasonable. C. It’s too much.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to return these books.
W: Okay, um, what happened to this book?
M: I dropped it and the cover tore off. Sorry!
W: Well, I’m afraid you’ll have to pay a fine for the damage.
M: How much?
W: Three dollars.
M: That’s not too bad.
W: You can pay it now or at the end of the month.
M: I’ll pay it now. Here you are.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel. B. At a railway station. C. In a restaurant.
9. Why will the woman get up early tomorrow morning?
A. To attend a meeting. B. To catch a plane. C. To meet her friends.
10. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Give her a lift. B. Show her the way. C. Call a taxi.
.
【答案】8 A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I need some help with my bags.
M: I’ll have someone come right away.
W: Thanks. By the way, is it possible for me to get a wake-up call tomorrow morning? I have an early meeting.
M: That’s OK. What’s the wake-up time?
W: I’d like to be woken up at 6 o’clock, please. Can you do me another favor?
M: Of course. What’s that?
W: I need to meet a friend at a restaurant tonight, but I don’t know how to get there.
M: Why don’t you give me the address and I’ll arrange a taxi for you?
W: Thanks a lot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What did Jack have for lunch yesterday?
A. Steamed fish. B. Rice. C. Noodles.
12. Why didn’t the woman buy anything for Jack?
A. She forgot it. B. She was busy. C. She had no money.
13. What can we learn about Jack?
A. He dislikes eating at home.
B. He will cook breakfast today.
C. He feels grateful (感恩的) to the woman.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you have for the three meals yesterday, Jack?
M: Well, I had noodles for breakfast and lunch, and had rice and steamed fish for supper.
W: I think you dined out yesterday evening, didn’t you?
M: Yes. I had planned to do something different for lunch, but when I came back from work, I found nothing but
noodles in the kitchen. So I decided to go to a restaurant for something different for supper.
W: I’m sorry I didn’t buy anything for you before I left. But I just didn’t have time.
M: That’s all right. Now I know it’s really difficult for you to make the three meals for me every day. Thank you,
honey.
W: It’s my pleasure. Well, what shall we have for breakfast?
M: It’s up to you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man reading for?
A. A trip. B. A report. C. An interview.
15. Where will the woman return after graduation?
A. Britain. B. Canada. C. Italy.
16. What is John’s plan according to the woman?
A. Opening a shop. B. Traveling to Britain. C. Continuing his study.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you reading, Mike?M: Oh, it’s a book about science.
W: Why are you reading on Friday evening?
M: Because I’ve got to write a report this weekend.
W: What are you going to do when you graduate?
,
M: I’d like to get a job abroad I think. And you?
W: I’m going to spend a few weeks touring Britain, then I’m going back to Canada, I suppose.
M: What is John going to do?
W: I think he’s going to open a shop of “Sweetheart Bags” in London. Now he is in Italy. He’s coming back tomorrow.
By the way, what are you and Sue going to do on Saturday evening?
M: We haven’t decided yet. Why?
W: Well, I thought we could cook another of our famous suppers and invite John and Sue.
M: Oh, no! Sorry, Barbara, but I really have to read this book.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who organizes the Winter Festival?
A. A team of volunteers.
B. The government.
C. The businessmen around the town.
18. How long are the opening hours every day?
A. 8 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 4 hours.
19. What is special about the art exhibition?
A. There are three opening nights.
B. The painters are local students.
C. It will be held in a school.
20. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?
A. An art exhibition. B. A fancy-dress party. C. A music talent show.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Attention please! Now I will give you a brief introduction to the Winter Festival. It is a free event
for all people to enjoy, and is organized by a team of volunteers. The government provides $20,000 to the festival.
They also persuaded the businessmen around the town to offer about $10,000.
There will be a free art exhibition on 18th,19th and 20th, December in the Center Park of the town. The opening
hours are from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm, and there is an opening night only on 18th, from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm. Differentfrom other exhibitions, this art exhibition is really special because the public will have the chance to watch the
paintings which are from the town’s school. And all the paintings are created by the students.
It is great that the Festival is going to host a wonderful sound of music in the Main Exhibition Hall this year.
This program means to show some of the musical talents that we have in town. Everyone watching theperformance
had better wear fancy dress. Welcome!
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Activities Information
The Mile High Country Q & Brew
Mile High Station | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hosted by Tennyson Center for Children, this country music experience will bring Coloradans together to help
kids and families have a better life. Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac paired with BBQ, drinks
and more.
Information and tickets at qandbrew22.givesmart.com.
Monarch Ball Colorado 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Join us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supporting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) protection. Take a magical walk
through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies and enjoy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Information and tickets at MonarchBallColorado.org.
Blue Hope Party Colorado
The Seawell Ballroom at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Colorectal Cancer Alliance’s work and are
important to ending colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) in our lifetime. Join the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjoy
dinner, music and exciting games.
Information and tickets at ccalliance.org.
Boulderthon
Boulder, CO | Various start times
Run the Signature Boulder Marathon! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Downtown. Named one of the best
new marathons in Colorado. Experience the only course to enjoy wonderful views of the foothills and the first-ever
finish line on the Peal Street Mall. Now in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Information and tickets atboulderthon.org.
21. Who would most probably take part in The Mile High Country Q & Brew?
A. Teacher. B. Music lovers. C. Farmers. D. Sports stars.
22. What can guests do at Monarch Ball Colorado 2022?
A. Get close to butterflies. B. Attend a dance festival.
C. Enjoy running outdoors. D. Lear knowledge of health.
23. What do the listed activities have in common?
A. They host big games. B. They start at 6.00 p.m.
C. They are free for visitors. D. They take place in Colorado.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Mile High Country Q & Brew部分中的“this country music experience”（这个乡村音
乐体验）以及“Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac”（欣赏乡村音乐新星Adam Doleac
的演唱）可知，The Mile High Country Q & Brew活动非常适合音乐爱好者参加。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Monarch Ball Colorado 2022部分中的“Take a magical walk through our Monarch
Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies”（在满是活帝王蝶的帝王动物园里进行一次神奇的漫步）可知，
宾客们在Monarch Ball Colorado 2022活动中可以近距离接触到帝王蝶(monarch butterflies)。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mile High Country Q & Brew部分中的“bring Coloradans together”（把科罗拉多人
聚集在一起）、Monarch Ball Colorado 2022、Blue Hope Party Colorado以及Boulderthon部分中的“in
Colorado”（在科罗拉多）可知，这四个活动都在Colorado举办。故选D。
B
Dad and I are watching the Olympic Games in our media room. The screen drops down to cover one wall. We
give our robot, Sylvia, our orders for popcorn(爆米花) and juice for dinner. She is only a machine but she looks
like a human and helps with the housework.
We are having popcorn for dinner tonight because something is wrong with our oven(烤箱). It is broken and
keeps on repeating that it doesn't remember how to cook. Dad thinks the shooting star passing by Earth has caused
the problem.
“I did see a shooting star yesterday,” I said,“Maybe that's why I had trouble getting Sylvia started thismorning. She turned around and around, hardly stood when she tried to take a step, and almost fell backwards. She
finally started moving towards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thought she was going to
knock into a wall. It was lucky that she got her balance in the end and successfully stood up”.
At last, Sylvia arrives with our popcorn and drinks. I look at the screen and watch the Olympic Games. Sylvia
watches it, too. Dad gives her coins as a tip. Sylvia thanks him for the coins and starts to leave the room. Then she
turns back to where we are sitting. I hear some clicking sounds. The sounds mean that she is searching her memory
chips for information.“During the Olympics, I should get medals, not coins,” she says.
Dad and I just look at each other. Sylvia doesn't seem to know that robots aren't supposed to think. Then we
burst out laughing and award Sylvia a gold medal.
24. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that
A. Dad and I have dinner in a restaurant. B. Mum makes dinner for the family.
C. Sylvia gets dinner ready for Dad and me. D. Dad gets dinner ready for the family.
25. We only have popcorn for dinner because
A. the oven doesn't work. B. we like having popcorn.
C. Mother is very busy. D. popcorn is good for health.
26. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Sylvia got up early in the morning. B. Something was wrong with Sylvia.
C. Sylvia wouldn't like to work for me. D. Something strange happened outside.
27. What does the underlined word “tip” mean?
A. A present for a holiday. B. A card to show thanks.
C. A greeting for a guest. D. A little money paid for service.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描绘了一幅未来生活的场景：爸爸和“我”在媒体室看奥运会，机器人
Sylvia提供爆米花和果汁。爸爸用硬币作为小费，机器人则坚持在奥运期间应该获得奖牌，而不是硬币。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“We give our robot, Sylvia, our orders for popcorn(爆米花) and juice for dinner. She
is only a machine but she looks like a human and helps with the housework.（我们给机器人西尔维娅点了爆米花
和果汁作为晚餐。她只是一个机器，但她看起来像一个人，帮助做家务。）”可知，机器人Sylvia为
“我”和爸爸准备晚餐。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“We are having popcorn for dinner tonight because something is wrong with ouroven(烤箱).（我们今晚要吃爆米花，因为我们的烤箱坏了。）”可知，之所以晚餐吃爆米花是因为烤箱坏
了。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Maybe that's why I had trouble getting Sylvia started this morning. She turned
around and around, hardly stood when she tried to take a step, and almost fell backwards. She finally started
moving towards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thought she was going to knock into a wall.
（也许这就是为什么今天早上我很难让Sylvia开始工作。她不停地转过身来，几乎站都站不稳，想迈开一
步，却几乎跌倒在地。她终于开始向我走来，但突然转身，又往回走了。我以为她要撞墙了。）”可推断
出Sylvia出了毛病。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“At last, Sylvia arrives with our popcorn and drinks.（最后，Sylvia带来了我
们的爆米花和饮料。）”及“Sylvia thanks him for the coins and starts to leave the room.（Sylvia感谢他的硬
币，然后开始离开房间。）”可知，Sylvia为我们提供了服务，这些硬币是用于感谢她的服务的，也就是
付小费的，因此划线词tip的意思是“为服务付的一点钱”，故选D。
C
Longji Rice Terrace is a popular attraction for oversea travelers. Located in Longsheng Autonomous County,
Guangxi province, the Longji Mountain is 80 kilometers away from Guilin City. Since Longji is the habitation for
Yao and Zhuang ethnic group, it gains the official name of Longji Yao and Zhuang Ethnic Terrace.
Longji Rice Terrace was first built in Yuan Dynasty and was completed in the early Qing Dynasty. With a history
of more than 700 years, the terrace now is still using for growing rice. It is hard to imagine that more than 800 years
ago how the first group of Zhuang and Yao people moved here and cultivated (开垦) the first piece of field. From
Yuan to the early Qing, about 650 years, the ancestors could not imagine that the fields they cleared with sweat and
life became the terrace that so amazing with charming curves (曲线).
The scenes here are different in each season. In spring, mountains are wrapped in silver water, shinning in the
sun; in summer, mountains turn bright green with growing rice waving under the sky; in autumn, the dropping ears
of rice promise good harvest; in winter, sheets of snows cover the terraces, making the hills like pagodas (宝塔).
In Longji Mountain, the highest terrace is 1,180 meters above sea level, while the lowest is 380 meters. With a
wonderful view, it owns the reputation (名誉) of The Top of The Terraced Fields in the world. As a main body of the
terrace farming culture, Longji Terraced Field is a scenic spot that includes the natural scenery and the cultural
landscape of ethnic minorities. The harmonious atmosphere and living environment attract more and more tourists at
home and abroad, which makes it the top destination for holiday paradise and photography. So photography tips forthe Longji Yao and Zhuang Ethnic Terrace will be helpful for your trip. Follow our step, and let’s uncover them one
by one.
28. Which of the following statement is TRUE about Longji Rice Terrace according to the passage?
A. It was first built in Qing dynasty.
B. It is located in Guangdong province.
C. It gains popularity both from home and abroad.
D. It gains the official name of Longji Zhuang Ethnic Terrace.
29. What can be inferred according to the third paragraph?
A. It is hot in the summer of Longji.
B. Mountains are shinning in the spring sun.
C. Snow can hardly be seen in the winter of Longji.
D. The farmers of Longji Rice terrace wear happy faces in autumn.
30. What may be talked about in the following paragraph?
A. The beauty of Longji Rice Terrace.
B. The history of Longji Rice Terrace.
.
C The reputation of Longji Rice Terrace.
D. The photography tips for Longji Rice Terrace.
.
31 What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Longji Rice Terrace has a long history of more than 700 years.
B. The scenes in Longji Rice Terrace are different in each season.
C. The author makes a brief introduction about Longji Rice Terrace.
D. Longji Rice Terrace is a popular attraction for oversea travelers.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于广西龙胜县的龙脊梯田，强调了其悠久的历史、壮丽的景
色和丰富的文化内涵，吸引了众多国内外游客，成为摄影和度假胜地。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Longji Rice Terrace is a popular attraction for oversea travelers.(龙脊梯田是海外
游客的热门景点)”和最后一段的“The harmonious atmosphere and living environment attract more and more
tourists at home and abroad, which makes it the top destination for holiday paradise and photography.(和谐的氛围
和生活环境吸引了越来越多的国内外游客，使其成为度假天堂和摄影的首选目的地)”可知，隆基梯田受到
国内外的欢迎。故选C。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“in autumn, the dropping ears of rice promise good harvest(秋天，落下的稻穗预
示着丰收) ”及常识可推知，龙脊梯田的农民们在秋天获得丰收时都会面带喜色。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“So photography tips for the Longji Yao and Zhuang Ethnic Terrace will be helpful
for your trip. Follow our step, and let’s uncover them one by one.(因此，龙脊瑶族和壮族露台的摄影技巧将对
您的旅行有所帮助。跟着我们的脚步，让我们一个接一个地揭开它们)”可推知，在下一段中可以讨论龙脊
梯田的摄影技巧。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Longji Rice Terrace is a popular attraction for oversea travelers. Located in Longsheng
Autonomous County, Guangxi province, the Longji Mountain is 80 kilometers away from Guilin City. Since Longji
is the habitation for Yao and Zhuang ethnic group, it gains the official name of Longji Yao and Zhuang Ethnic
Terrace.(龙脊梯田梯田是海外游客的热门景点。龙脊山位于广西龙胜自治县，距桂林市80公里。由于龙基
是瑶族、壮族聚居地，故正式名称为龙基瑶族、壮族台地)”及全文内容可知， 这篇文章对龙脊梯田作了
简要的介绍。故选C。
D
India and China are leading the world greening task, a latest NASA study said on Monday. It has found that
the world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. Recent satellite data shows the greening pattern (模式) is very
clear in China and India.
Data from NASA Earth satellites shows that human activities in China and India influence the greening of the
planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The influence comes mostly from great tree-planting programs in
China and modern agriculture in both countries.
China’s great influence on the global greening mainly comes from its programs to keep and make forests
larger in size. The goals of the programs are to make less land degradation (退化), less air pollution, and less
climate change.
“When the greening of the Earth was first noticed, we thought it was because of a warmer, wetter climate.
Now with the satellite data, we see that humans are also playing an important part,” said Rama Nemani, research
scientist at NASA and writer of the study.
“Once people realize there is a problem, they may try to deal with it. In the 1970s and 1980s in India and
China, the situation about vegetation (植被) loss was severe. In the 1990s, people realize it, and today things have
improved. Humans are very strong．That’s what we see in the satellite data,” adding Neman.
Land areas used to grow crops are comparable in China and India more than 770,000 square miles—and have
not changed much since the early 2000s. Yet, these areas have great increased both their green leaf areas and theirfood production.
32. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The environment 20 years ago was greener than now.
B. India has really carried out a great tree planting program.
C. The study shows our environment is getting much worse.
D. Both China and India pay attention to modern agriculture.
33. The programs to keep and make forests larger in size have .
A. one goal B. two goals C. three goals D. four goals
34. At first scientists thought that ________ caused the greening of the Earth．
A. modern agriculture B. climate change
C. tree-planting programs D. science research
35. The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A. India and China are making the Earth greener
B. More than 770,000 square miles of crops
C. Recent satellite data shows the greening pattern
D. The Earth is becoming warmer and wetter
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。环保人士的好消息：与20年前相比，世界变得越来越绿了。美国国家航空航天局
地球卫星数据显示中国和印度的植树造林和现代农业等活动主导了地球变绿的过程。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Data from NASA Earth satellites shows that human activities in China and India
influence the greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. The influence comes mostly from great
tree-planting programs in China and modern agriculture in both countries.”（NASA地球卫星的数据显示，由
于植树和农业，中国和印度的人类活动影响了地球的绿化。这种影响主要来自中国伟大的植树计划和两国
的现代农业。）可知，中国与印度都重视现代农业。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The goals of the programs are to make less land degradation (退化)， less air
pollution，and less climate change.”（项目的目标是为了让更少的土地退化，更少的空气污染以及更少的气
候变化。）可知，扩大森林面积的目标有三个。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When the greening of the Earth was first noticed, we thought it was because of awarmer, wetter climate.”（当最开始我们注意到地球变绿时，我们以为是因为气候变得更暖，更湿润。）
可知，一开始，科学家认为地球变绿是因为气候变化。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“It has found that the world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. Recent
satellite data shows the greening pattern (模式) is very clear in China and India.”（数据表明地球比20年前变得
更绿，尤其在中国和印度，绿色模式更为明显。）可知，全文谈论了中国和印度的植树造林和现代农业等
活动主导了地球变绿的过程，故最合适的标题为“India and China are making the Earth greener”。故选A。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a good reading habit
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want
to get into a good reading habit,___36___.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. For example, make it a habit to
read during breakfast time or lunchtime. ___37___.
___38___
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as
well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
___39___. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. In a
word, find a place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make weekly trip to the
library, and you can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. ___40___. It's free. Ask your
friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
A. If you don't have one, create one
B. you should read at least half an hour every day
C. Read as many books as you can
D. there are a number of ways to develop it
E. When time is set, nothing can change itF. Always carry a book
G. When you read a book, no one will trouble you
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。一本好书可以在课外教授知识，开阔眼界，纯净思想。如果你想有效地阅读，应
该养成良好的阅读习惯。本文从五个方面介绍了形成良好阅读习惯的方法。
【36题详解】
上半句提到“If you want to get into a good reading habit(如果你想养成良好的阅读习惯)”而下文谈及形成良
好阅读习惯的五个方法，与选项D. there are a number of ways to develop it(有很多方法可以开发它)相一致。
故选D。
【37题详解】
本段的主题是“Plan your time(规划好你的时间)”。前面对规划时间的方法作具体的指导，后面进行总结
“当时间确定时，没有什么能改变它”，与选项E. When time is set, nothing can change it(时间一到，什么
都改变不了)相一致。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据第三段中“Wherever you go, take a book with you. (无论你去哪里，随身携带一本书)”与选项F.
Always carry a book(总是随身携带一本书)相一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
本段的主题是“Find a quiet place(找到一个安静的地方)”。由此可知，选项G. When you read a book, no
one will trouble you(当你看书时，没有人会打扰你)符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据最后一段的“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog.(养成良好阅读
习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上)”(最好的方法之一......就是把它放在你的博客上)以及“It’s
free.(它是免费的)”可知，此处涉及创建博客之事，与选项A. If you don't have one, create one(如果你没有，
请创建一个)相一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my ___41___ David. On his birthday before he left home for the
college, his mother bought him the shirt. Because I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt,
occasionally.We shared the shirt, and as days ___42___, we shared more of our stories. David was in school by scholarships
and grants (助学金). He ___43___ to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to
___44___ and back on the farm. His father died when he was twelve. In David’s home, there was always only enough
money to ___45___ the expense.
At times David also talked about his ___46___. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed,
and the ___47___ always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father
suffering from illness when his son was just a teenager; longings for opportunities to ___48___ his father’s disease
missed, because disease does not understand about the ___49___ between father and son. Nor does it care.
Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we
____50____ departed. It was on my last trip upstairs to our dormitory that I saw a package on my bed. I ____51____ the
wrapping paper. It was the ____52____ cotton shirt in a box with a card attached (粘附) to it, ____53____
“Thomas, I can’t thank you enough for your ____54____. This has been hard years and you have been more than a
friend. I will value the happy time. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything. David”.
I put aside the note, with ____55____ tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded
and wrinkled with age.
41. A. brother B. roommate C. colleague D. teacher
42. A. went by B. came across C. ran out D. came up
43. A. happened B. refused C. failed D. struggled
44. A. turn out B. stand out C. drop out D. figure out
45. A. buy B. cover C. save D. offer
46. A. family B. mother C. father D. friend
47. A. interview B. discussion C. conversation D. debate
48. A. cure B. challenge C. recover D. lose
49. A. distance B. connection C. difference D. stress
50. A. quickly B. actively C. obviously D. finally
51. A. pulled B. removed C. got D. brought
52. A. black B. white C. brown D. blue
53. A. telling B. speaking C. reading D. listening
54. A. attention B. devotion C. chance D. friendship
55. A. grateful B. painful C. satisfying D. exciting
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D
55. A【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文。作者和David因为一件蓝色棉质衬衫而结下了深厚的友情。David来自
一个经济困难的家庭，他的父亲在他12岁时去世，他通过奖学金和助学金努力维持学业。两人分享了许多
故事，最终David在离开时留给作者一张感谢卡和那件衬衫，象征着他们之间的友谊。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫属于我的室友David。A. brother兄弟；B. roommate室友；C. colleague
同事；D. teacher老师。根据下文“On his birthday before he left home for the college, his mother bought him
the shirt.”可知，作者称David的妈妈是“他的妈妈”，衬衫是上大学之前买的，说明他们不是兄弟，而是
大学室友，故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们共享这件衬衫，随着时间的流逝，我们分享了更多的故事。A. went by流
逝；B. came across偶然遇到；C. ran out用完；D. came up出现。根据上文“as days”可知，这里考查固定
句型as days go by，意思是时间的流逝，符合语境，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力保持他的奖学金，因为如果没有一个奖学金，他将不得不辍学回到农场。
A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. struggled努力。根据下文“to keep his scholarships”
可知，想要保持住奖学金，就必须努力奋斗，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力保持他的奖学金，因为如果没有一个奖学金，他将不得不辍学回到农场。
A. turn out结果是；B. stand out突出；C. drop out辍学；D. figure out弄清楚。根据下文“and back on the
farm”可知，David要回到农场上，说明他不能再上大学了，也就是他将不得不辍学，故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在David的家里，总是只有足够的钱来支付费用。A. buy购买；B. cover支付；
C. save节省；D. offer提供。根据下文“the expense”可知，钱只够支付费用，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时David也会谈到他的父亲。A. family家庭；B. mother母亲；C. father父亲；
D. friend朋友。根据下文“memories of a father suffering from illness”可知，他谈到的是他的父亲，故选C
项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常是在深夜，在宿舍睡觉前，这些对话总是以从记忆和渴望的河流中流淌的
眼泪结束。A. interview采访；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation对话；D. debate辩论。根据上文“David
also talked about”可知，David有时会谈论起他爸爸，说明这是他们之间的对话，故选C项。【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为疾病并不理解父子之间的联系，所以错过了治愈父亲疾病的时机。疾病也
不关心。A. cure治愈；B. challenge挑战；C. recover恢复；D. lose失去。根据下文“his father’s disease”可
知，David一定是想治愈他爸爸的疾病，故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为疾病并不理解父子之间的联系，所以错过了治愈父亲疾病的时机。疾病也
不关心。A. distance距离；B. connection联系；C. difference差异；D. stress压力。根据下文“between father
and son”可知，是父子之间的联系，故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过许多拥抱和感谢的话语后，我们终于告别了。A. quickly快速地；B.
actively积极地；C. obviously显然地；D. finally终于。根据上文“lots of hugging, and words of thanks”可知，
他们依依不舍，但是终于还是告别了对方，故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拆开了包装纸。A. pulled拉；B. removed移除，去除；C. got得到；D.
brought带来。根据下文“the wrapping paper”可知，作者发现了一个包裹，所以去除了包装纸，故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一件蓝色的棉质衬衫，放在一个盒子里，上面附着一张卡片，上面写着：
“Thomas，我无法感谢你对我的友谊。”A. black黑色的；B. white白色的；C. brown棕色的；D. blue蓝
色的。根据文章开头“It is a blue, cotton shirt”可知，衬衫是蓝色的，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一件蓝色的棉质衬衫，放在一个盒子里，上面附着一张卡片，上面写着：
“Thomas，我无法感谢你对我的友谊。”A. telling告诉；B. speaking说话；C. reading读；D. listening听。
根据上文“a card attached to it”可知，卡片上写着字，需要使用read来表达这个意思，故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一件蓝色的棉质衬衫，放在一个盒子里，上面附着一张卡片，上面写着：
“Thomas，我无法感谢你对我的友谊。”A. attention注意；B. devotion奉献；C. chance机会；D.
friendship友谊。根据下文“you have been more than a friend (你不仅仅是一个朋友)”可知，作者对David而
言是个好朋友，所以感谢的是友谊，故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我放下便条，感激的泪水滴落在衬衫上。A. grateful感激的；B. painful痛苦
的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上下文“tears dropping on the shirt”可知，作者
被David的留言而感动，二人多年的友谊没有白费，作者是心怀感激的，故选A项。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 BC), there was a musician, who lived alone in a forest
___56___ he played the guqin, and his name was Yu Boya. One day, a passing woodcutter ___57___ (name) Zhong
Ziqi was intrigued (陶醉于) by the sounds of the musical instrument, and Mr. Zhong Ziqi___58___ (he) listened
with full attention. Yu ___59___ (sincere) played the guqin, causing various pictures in Zhong’s imagination, such
as flowing clouds and plunging waterfalls. Such was the ___60___ (connect) between performing and listening.
They became bosom friends (挚友). After many years, when the woodcutter died, Yu decided ___61___ (smash)
his instrument and never to play again since he was sure that he would never again have someone like Zhong to
understand his music so intuitively (凭直觉地).
Indeed, the guqin — the favored instrument of Confucius — was ___62___ essential musical instrument of
ancient China’s educated elite (精英). It ___63___ (add) to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage
of Humanity by UNESCO in 2008.
In April of the year 2023, when President Xi Jinping ___64___ (meet) with French President Emmanuel
Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship and mutual
understanding between the two ____65____ (country).
【答案】56. where
57. named 58. himself
59. sincerely
60. connection
61. to smash
62. an 63. was added
64. met 65. countries
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古琴背后俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事，以及其文化价值。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在春秋时期 (公元前770年—公元前476年) ，有一个音乐家，他独自住在山林里
弹古琴，他的名字叫俞伯牙。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，a forest在从句中作地点状语，应用关系
副词where作引导词。故填where。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期对这种乐器的声音很感兴趣，他自己全神贯注地听着。
分析句子可知，空处作woodcutter的后置定语，是非谓语动词，name和woodcutter逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，应用name的过去分词形式。故填named。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：一天，路过的樵夫钟子期对这种乐器的声音很感兴趣，他自己全神贯注地听着。分析句
子可知，空处是Mr. Zhong Ziqi的同位语，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：俞伯牙真诚地弹奏着古琴，钟子期的想象中产生了各种各样的画面，如流动的云，奔泻
的瀑布。分析句子可知，空处作修饰played的状语，应用副词sincerely“真诚地”。故填sincerely。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这就是表演和聆听之间的联系。分析句子可知，空处作表语，空前有the，应用名词
connection，意为“联系”。故填connection。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年后，当樵夫去世时，俞伯牙决定打碎他的乐器，再也不演奏了，因为他确
信再也不会有像钟子期这样凭直觉理解他的音乐的人了。此处用固定短语decide to do sth. ，意为“决定做
某事”, 空处应用smash的不定式形式。故填to smash。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，古琴——孔子最喜欢的乐器——是古代中国受过教育的精英阶层必不可少的乐
器。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示“一种”，应用不定冠词，且essential的发音以元音音素开头，应
用an。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：古琴于2008年被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in2008，时态应用一般过去时，add和主语It（指代古
琴）之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was added。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：2023年4月，当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，一首经典的古琴曲
《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。分析句子可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据In
April of the year2023可知，时态应用一般过去时，空处应用meet的过去式。故填met。
【65题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：2023年4月，当习近平主席会见法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙时，一首经典
的古琴曲《高山流水》被演奏出来庆祝两国之间的友谊和相互了解。指两个国家，用复数形式作宾语，故
填countries。
第三节 单词、短语填空 (每空填一词，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
,
66. These____________ (乐队) played many songs including some of my favorites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bands
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括我最喜欢的一些歌曲。根据句意及汉语提示可
知，此处使用名词band，可数名词，these后接复数形式，作主语。故填bands。
67. I got up early the next morning to ____________ (慢跑). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】jog
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：第二天早上我起得很早去慢跑。动词不定式作目的状语，空处填动词原形；慢
跑为“jog”。故填jog。
68. What will you eat on Spring Festival ________ (前夕)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Eve
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你在除夕夜会吃什么？根据汉语提示可知应用名词eve，此处为专有名词，首
字母大写，Spring Festival Eve“除夕”。故填Eve。
69. On the first day in senior high, the boy was _______ (好奇的) about everything he met with.(根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，这个男孩对他遇到的一切都很好奇。be curious about表示
“对……感到好奇”。形容词curious作表语。故填curious。
70. He holds the same views on ____________ (全球的) warming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在全球变暖问题上持有同样的观点。“全球的”应用形容词 global，作修
饰warming的定语，表示全球变暖。故填global。
71. Many Chinese college students ________(志愿) to be a teacher in the remote and poor areas. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
【答案】volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：许多中国大学生自愿在偏远和贫困地区当教师。设空处为谓语动词，根据语境
应用一般现在时，主语Many Chinese college students，谓语是复数形式，根据汉语意思，故填volunteer。72. The d _____(细节) of the plan are still being worked out.
【答案】details##etails
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：计划的细节仍在制定中。根据汉语意思“细节”以及单词首字母和上文
the可知应填名词detail，detail为可数名词根据下文the plan are可知应用复数形式，故填details。
73. I made a suggestion but they ________(忽视) it, which made me disappointed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ignored
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我提出了一个建议，但他们置之不理，这使我很失望。表示“忽视”应用动词
ignore。根据“I made a suggestion”可知，谓语动词ignore应用一般过去时。故填ignored。
74. Whether we like it or not, what we wear does help form a first __________(印象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论我们喜欢与否，我们的穿着都帮助形成了第一印象。根据所给汉语提示可
知，此处应用名词impression作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填impression。
75. If you are late, you should make an __________(道歉) to the teacher either immediately or later. (根据汉语提
示单词拼写)
【答案】apology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你迟到了，你应该立即或稍后向老师道歉。分析句子结构和意思可知，这
里考查“道歉”对应的名词apology，前面有冠词an修饰，后面名词用单数形式。故填apology。
76. Emily felt uneasy in the ____________(不熟悉的) surroundings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unfamiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：埃米莉在陌生的环境中感到不安。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词
unfamiliar“不熟悉的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填unfamiliar。
77. As long as we are together, we will _________(幸存;存活) this storm. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】survive
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：只要我们在一起，就能度过这次风暴。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词
survive，且空前为情态动词will，故此处应用动词原形，故填survive。
78. It’s very important for man to keep the ____________ (平衡) of nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：保持自然平衡对人类来说很重要。根据汉语提示可知应用名词balance，作宾语，
不可数。故填balance。
79. According to traditional Chinese medicine, we’d better not to eat too much roast food as it may make us
________ (患……疾病，遭受……痛苦) from heat in our bodies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suffer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：根据中医的说法，我们最好不要吃太多的烤肉，因为它可能会使我们的身体受
热。根据汉语提示可知应用动词suffer，且上文为短语make sb. do sth.，此空填动词原形suffer。故填
suffer。
80. Mum told me not to forget to ________ (买，购买) up some chicken on my way home. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
【答案】pick
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：妈妈告诉我不要忘记在回家的路上买些鸡肉。根据汉语提示可知，表示“买，
购买”为短语pick up，此处为不定式作宾语。故填pick。
第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
81. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom给你来信，告诉你他发现在很多公共场所很多人举止不文明。例如：
大声喧哗、随地吐痰和乱扔垃圾等等。请用英语写一封回信给Tom，内容包括：
1. 简要谈谈你所见到的类似现象和感受；
2. 这些现象带来的一些影响；
3. 对此你的想法和建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：吐痰v. spit乱扔垃圾v. litter
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I have suffered from such impolite behaviors before. I am so sorry that shouting, spitting and littering still exist in
public places.
In my opinion, these behaviors have a terrible influence on our society. On the one hand, such behaviors will
ruin our environment. On the other hand, it will become a bad habit if we do nothing about them. Therefore, measures
should be taken at once. Firstly, everyone should make sure that we don’t have such bad behaviors in public places.
Secondly, we should persuade others not to do so. And finally, rules should be made to stop such behaviors.
With these methods, I am sure a better environment will be created in the future. I am looking forward to your
early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一封回信给 Tom，简要谈谈你所见到的举止不文明
现象和感受，这些现象带来的一些影响以及对此你的想法和建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最后：finally→at last
首先：firstly→first of all
影响：influence→impact
方法：method→approach
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：On the other hand, it will become a bad habit if we do nothing about them. Therefore, measures should be
taken at once.
拓展句：On the other hand, measures should be taken at once because it will become a bad habit if we do nothing
about them.
【点睛】[高分句型1] With these methods, I am sure a better environment will be created in the future. (运用了省
略that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] On the other hand, it will become a bad habit if we do nothing about them. (运用了if引导条件状语
从句)
