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倒装句
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1 、 单选题
Nowhere else _____ such an old building.
A : one can see
B : you will observe
C : could one discover
D : will you find
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:这里簇立着1887年建造的著名的图书馆,你在其他任何地方都找不到这么古老的
建筑了。句中采用nowhere放在句首,所以句子要采用倒装形式,找到古老的建筑要
用find,discover指发现新鲜事物。
2 、 单选题
_____ does he know that the police are about to arrest him.
A : Few
B : Only
C : Seldom
D : Little
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:警察要逮捕他,他自己却茫无所知。此处是倒装句,应把表示否定的词放在句首,
而且little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词,表示“几乎没几个”。故选D。
3 、 单选题
_____ to flow spontaneously from a block of ice to a surrounding volume of water, this
could occur in complete accord with energy conservation.
A : There were energyB : There was energy
C : Were energy
D : If energy is
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:如果能量自然的从冰传递到周围的水中,这就与能量守恒定律完全吻合。由于句
子后半部分采用过去式,故D项错误。前半句明显是一个条件状语从句,排除A、B两项,
C项是倒装形式,原型是if energy were,故C项正确。
4 、 单选题
By no means _____ look down upon the unemployed.
A : we
B : should we
C : should not we
D : we should
正确答案: B
解析:
by no means决不,置于句首时应该用部分倒装结构。
5 、 单选题
_____ turn up late at the meeting, he _____ forgot his relevant documents.
A : Not only did he; also
B : No sooner did he; than
C : As soon as he did;
D : As long as he did; never
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:他不仅开会迟到了,而且相关的文件也忘带了。本题考的是倒装句的用法,当表
示否定的词放在句首的时候要用倒装。
6 、 单选题
Never before _____ won gold medals in the Olympic Games.
A : such many Chinese athletes have
B : have so many Chinese athletesC : have such many Chinese athletes
D : so many Chinese athletes have
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:这是有史以来中国运动员获得金牌最多的一次奥运会。当such后的名词有many,
much,little等修饰时,就不能用such,只能用so。
7 、 单选题
_____ hundreds of pieces of litter.
A : Were lying beside the road
B : Were beside the road lying
C : Beside the road lying were
D : Lying beside the road were
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:在道路两旁放着数百块垃圾。这里采用倒装形式,故D正确。
8 、 单选题
No matter what measure they took, in no way _____.
A : could the outflowing tide be controlled
B : the outflowing tide could be controlled
C : could the outflowing tide control
D : the outflowing tide could control
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:无论他们采用什么方法,洪水都没能得到控制。in no way放在开头时,后面要用
部分倒装,助动词提前。“洪水得到控制”,要用被动语态。
9 、 单选题
_____ her pen in ink, when she heard the tramping of little feet along the hall, and
then a pounding at her door.
A : No sooner has she dipped
B : Scarcely had she dipped
C : As soon as she had dippedD : Hardly she has dipped
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:当她听到大厅外的脚步声和急促的敲门声的时候,她还没有用笔去蘸墨水。no
sooner,scarcely,hardly等放在句首时要用倒装语序,根据题意,B选项符合。no
sooner应与than搭配使用,所以A项错误。D项has应放在she之前。
10 、 单选题
_____ doubt there are a lot of natural resources in this country.
A : Little do we
B : Little we
C : Seldom did we
D : Few do we
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:毋庸置疑,这个国家资源丰富。few和little作形容词时,few修饰可数名词,little
修饰不可数名词。little还可作副词,表示“稍许”。本题需要填的是副词,故应用little;
当否定意义的词或词组置于句首时,主谓需要倒装。故A项为正确答案。
11 、 单选题
_____ so many people been out of work as today.
A : More than ever before
B : Never before have
C : In the past, there never have
D : Formerly, there never were
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:从来没有像今天一样有那么多人失业。Never放在句首要倒装,never before表
示“以前”。还原成正常语序是There have never been so many people out of work as
today.
12 、 单选题
The women ran down to assist them in bringing up their seals; but no sooner _____
the house than a voice was heard in the passage, and a man entered.
A : after they re-enterB : had they re-entered
C : were they to re-enter
D : when they had re-entered
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:女人们都跑过去帮他们把所猎的海豹抬上岸,但是他们一回到房子里就听到走廊
传来说话声,接着一个男人走了进来。had they re-entered为过去完成时态,no
sooner...than...一……就……,no sooner后面要用部分倒装,助动词提前。因为题干后
半句为一般过去时,这里只能用过去完成时。
13 、 单选题
Outbreak of small-arms fire along the frontier became more frequent in May but
_____ officially investigated.
A : hardly any such incidents were
B : hardly were any such incidents
C : hardly were such any incidents
D : hardly such any incidents were
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:边境小范围的交火成了五月份司空见惯的事情,官方很少调查这些事情。在but
后面采用hardly引导从句时要采用倒装语序。当any和such一起修饰名词是,采用any
such+n的形式,故A正确。
14 、 单选题
“Not until science became prominent _____ be abolished”,some people argue.
A : did slavery come to
B : slavery to
C : had slavery come to
D : that slavery came to
正确答案: A
解析:
not…until是一个表示否定的词组,位于句首的时候应该采用倒装语序。而主句表示的
动作发生在从句之后,因此主句中谓语动词也应该是一般过去式,故答案为A项。