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名词及名词词组
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1 、 单选题
During the six-month _____ between his arrest and the trial, new evidence came to
light.
A : break
B : gap
C : interval
D : interruption
正确答案: C
解析:
interval间隔,间隙。break裂口,休息,中断的时间。gap裂缝,缺口。interruption打
岔,中断。
2 、 单选题
Ten years later, in Dakar (Senegal), the world community had to face up to the fact
that “_____ discrimination continues to permeate education systems.”
A : gender
B : genus
C : genre
D : genes
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:十年后,在达喀尔(塞内加尔首都),国际社会需要面对这样的事实,即“性别
歧视继续渗透教育体系”。gender性,性别。genus(动植物的)类、属。genre类型,
流派。gene基因。
3 、 单选题
They have always been on good _____ with their next-door neighbors.A : friendship
B : relationship
C : terms
D : connection
正确答案: C
解析:
on good terms with与……关系好。relationship关系。connection连接。
4 、 单选题
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or
arousing his sadistic(虐待狂的)_____.
A : impulse
B : spur
C : thrust
D : desire
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:有些人指责神话故事,说它们增加了孩子的恐惧心理,引发孩子的虐待本
能。impulse冲动,刺激。spur马刺,刺激物。thrust推力。desire愿望。
5 、 单选题
When he saw the man strike the child, his face grew red with _____.
A : reservation
B : indignation
C : massage
D : solitude
正确答案: B
解析:
indignation义愤。reservation预定,保留。massage按摩。solitude孤寂。
6 、 单选题
No intellectual _____ exists entirely independent of other fields; this is as true of the
history of medicine as of any field.
A : conductB : deception
C : trial
D : endeavor
正确答案: D
解析:
endeavor努力。conduct行为,举动;指导。deception欺骗,骗术。trial审判,试验。
7 、 单选题
One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his _____ to any kind of
natural environment.
A : attachment
B : compensation
C : availability
D : adaptability
正确答案: D
解析:
adaptability适应性。attachment附属品;依恋。compensation补偿,赔
偿。availability实用性,有效性。
8 、 单选题
Since George was the only _____, he received a large amount of money when his uncle
died.
A : heir
B : foe
C : ally
D : opponent
正确答案: A
解析:
heir继承人。foe仇敌。ally盟友,同盟国。opponent对手。
9 、 单选题
Yes, I may need this leftover wallpaper someday, but am I going to save everything I
might need someday? If so, maybe I should rent a _____.
A : depositoryB : deposition
C : departure
D : derogation
正确答案: A
解析:
depository仓库。deposition革职;沉积。departure离开,出发。derogation贬损。
10 、 单选题
Some people believe,_____ headed by a female are twice as likely to be poor as one
headed by a male.
A : households
B : homesteads
C : chores
D : assignments
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:有人认为,女性当家的家庭贫穷的几率是男性当家的家庭的两倍。household家
庭,家族。homestead家园,田产。chore家务活,杂活。assignment分配,任务。
11 、 单选题
People like to talk to Mike because he knows so many funny _____ and stories.
A : anecdotes
B : pamphlets
C : tricks
D : trinkets
正确答案: A
解析:
anecdote轶事,奇闻。pamphlet小册子。trick诡计,欺诈。trinket小饰物。
12 、 单选题
Education is a_____ not a right, in many countries.
A : privilege
B : subsidy
C : substituteD : transaction
正确答案: A
解析:
privilege特权。subsidy补助金。substitute代替。transaction处理,交易。
13 、 单选题
I guess the newly-weds need a period of _____.
A : adjustment
B : admission
C : admiration
D : automation
正确答案: A
解析:
adjustment调整。admission接纳。admiration钦佩,羡慕。automation自动化。
14 、 单选题
He takes this conclusion to follow necessarily from the _____ that “nature makes
nothing either imperfect or in vain.”
A : promise
B : prelude
C : premier
D : premise
正确答案: D
解析:
premise前提。to follow from the premise that由此可见。promise诺言,约
定。prelude前奏曲。premier总理,首相。
15 、 单选题
Mary made careful _____ as to the kinds of cake and candy for her party.
A : specimen
B : specification
C : specialty
D : speculation正确答案: B
解析:
specification详细说明。specimen标本,样本。specialty专业,专长。speculation沉思;
投机。
16 、 单选题
His daughter was a _____ to him during his illness.
A : prop
B : propeller
C : spindle
D : curb
正确答案: A
解析:
prop支柱,支撑,倚靠人。propeller螺旋桨,推进器。spindle纺锤,心轴。curb勒马
绳。
17 、 单选题
The rooms destined for the _____ of foreign visitors have been arranged on the
second floor of the guest house.
A : recipe
B : welcome
C : admission
D : reception
正确答案: D
解析:
reception接待,招待会。recipe食谱,处方。welcome欢迎。admission许可,许可进
入之人或物。
18 、 单选题
It is a law that the four seasons arrive on _____ each year.
A : business
B : schedule
C : average
D : contract正确答案: B
解析:
schedule时间表。business业务。average平均。contract合同,契约。
19 、 单选题
I have to make an appointment with my _____.
A : physician
B : dentist
C : historian
D : geologist
正确答案: B
解析:
dentist牙科医生。physician内科医生。historian历史学家。geologist地质学家。
20 、 单选题
The machine he originated and perfected has no modern _____ or ancient prototype.
A : successor
B : ancestor
C : forefather
D : predecessor
正确答案: D
解析:
predecessor前任;(被取代的)原有事物。successor接任者。ancestor祖
先。forefather祖先。
21 、 单选题
One _____ of the fatal disease Betty contracted is listlessness.
A : symptom
B : case
C : symphony
D : symbol
正确答案: A
解析:句意:贝蒂感染的这种致命疾病的一个症状就是无精打采。symptom症状。case病例,
个案。symphony交响乐。symbol符号,象征。
22 、 单选题
When he was diagnosing constraints to schooling and proposing policies to improve
_____, the gap between girls’ and boys’ primary enrolment rates has increased in
some places.
A : outcries
B : outgrowths
C : outgoes
D : outcomes
正确答案: D
解析:
outcome结果,成果。outcry喊叫;大声疾呼。outgrowth自然的产物,枝条。outgo支
出,开销。
23 、 单选题
Arnold are the _____ now.
A : partisans
B : occupants
C : predecessors
D : patriots
正确答案: B
解析:
occupant居住者,占有者。partisan游击队员。predecessor前任,前辈。patriot爱国者。
24 、 单选题
We found that there were only five hundred people living in this tiny _____.
A : hamlet
B : metropolis
C : orchestra
D : suburb
正确答案: A
解析:hamlet小村庄。metropolis大都市。orchestra管弦乐队。suburb市郊。
25 、 单选题
We are anxiously awaiting the _____ of their discussion.
A : outlet
B : outcome
C : outset
D : output
正确答案: B
解析:
outlet出口,发泄(的方法)。outcome结果,成果。outset着手,开头。output输出,
产品。
26 、 单选题
When a machine analyses the frequencies used by a particular voice and draws a
_____ of them, sound is converted into a pattern of lines.
A : figure
B : graph
C : picture
D : diagram
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:当机器分析某个特定声音的频率并画出它们的图表时,声音也就被转变成了一种
线状模式。graph图表,曲线图。figure数字,算术,图解。picture图画,照
片。diagram图解。
27 、 单选题
As I recall my plane trip around the world last July and August, I think my greatest
difficulty was the adjustment to the different _____ served with the food in the various
cities we visited.
A : elements
B : spices
C : ingredients
D : qualities
正确答案: B解析:
spice调味品,香料。element元素。ingredient成分,因素。quality质量。
28 、 单选题
The universe has more than 100 billion separate systems of stars and gas known as
_____.
A : galleries
B : gangsters
C : galaxies
D : garments
正确答案: C
解析:
galaxy银河系。gallery画廊。gangster歹徒。garment服装。
29 、 单选题
_____ as bad as those imposed on pauper children rapidly developed in enterprises
employing nonpauper children.
A : States
B : Plights
C : Requirements
D : Conditions
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:强加在流浪儿童身上的恶劣的工作条件在雇用非流浪儿童的企业里得到迅速发展。
condition(工作等的)条件,环境。state状态;政府,州。plight境况,困
境。requirement所需之物。
30 、 单选题
Members of the intrigue met in secret so that their _____ would not be discovered.
A : postscript
B : project
C : conspiracy
D : design
正确答案: C解析:
conspiracy共谋,阴谋。postscript附言,后记。project方案,项目。design设计。
31 、 单选题
Many firms give away small quantities of their produce as _____.
A : forgeries
B : samples
C : commodities
D : fossils
正确答案: B
解析:
sample样品。forgery赝品。commodity商品。fossil化石。
32 、 单选题
I kept looking at my watch, but he can’t take a _____.
A : hike
B : hose
C : hinge
D : hint
正确答案: D
解析:
hint暗示。hike徒步旅行。hose长筒袜,水龙管。hinge合页,铰链。
33 、 单选题
Increased _____ to the shrinking world will stimulate more foreign travel with
professors, studying cultures, history, art, literature, language, and other subjects
that will enrich students’ understanding and appreciation of the planet and its
people.
A : sensitivity
B : sensibility
C : sentiment
D : sensation
正确答案: A
解析:sensitivity敏感性。sensibility感觉能力。sentiment情绪,情操。sensation感觉,感情;
轰动。
34 、 单选题
Tom wants to be a lawyer because he feels it is a very prestigious _____, and he has
always wanted to hold a high position in society.
A : trade
B : deal
C : profession
D : occupation
正确答案: D
解析:
occupation工作,职业。trade买卖。deal议价。profession(尤指需要专门知识或特殊
训练的)职业。
35 、 单选题
Employers who retire people who are willing and able to continue working should
realize that chronological age is not an effective _____ in determining whether an
individual is capable of working.
A : barrier
B : factor
C : criterion
D : norm
正确答案: C
解析:
criterion评判标准。barrier障碍。factor因素。norm典范,规范。
36 、 单选题
Life is more like a baseball _____, where even the best team loses one third of its
games and even the worst team has its days of brilliance.
A : season
B : time
C : period
D : year
正确答案: A解析:
句意:人生更像是一个棒球赛季,即使最好的球队也会输掉三分之一的比赛,而最差的
球队也有春风得意的日子。season时期,活跃季节。time时间。period一段时间。year
年。
37 、 单选题
An individual who is fettered is incapable of _____.
A : flight
B : panic
C : peril
D : pregnancy
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:戴着脚镣的人是逃不掉的。flight逃走;飞行。panic惊慌。peril危险。pregnancy
怀孕。
38 、 单选题
This _____ will cause serious problems if preparations are not made.
A : complication
B : correlation
C : orientation
D : confrontation
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:有些人认为生活在野外的人可能会遭遇突然的变化,如果没有做好准备,这种遭
遇可能会引起严重的问题。confrontation面临,遭遇。complication复杂,混
乱。correlation相关。orientation方向,倾向性;向东方。
39 、 单选题
He betrayed his comrades.
A : torture
B : sufferings
C : agony
D : persecution
正确答案: A解析:
torture拷问,折磨。sufferings受难。agony极大的痛苦。persecution迫害。
40 、 单选题
A rolling stone gathers no _____.
A : mesh
B : maze
C : moss
D : moth
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:滚石不生苔。moss苔藓。mesh网眼。maze迷宫。moth蛾,蛀虫。
41 、 单选题
Our car is a much older _____ than yours and so we paid less than you.
A : model
B : manufacture
C : form
D : pattern
正确答案: A
解析:
model模型,测试型产品。manufacture产品,制造。form形状,外貌。pattern模子。
42 、 单选题
Americans do not feel that blind _____ and implicit submission to the will of another is
necessary in order to maintain good government.
A : preference
B : conformity
C : confrontation
D : obedience
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:美国人并不认为盲目服从和绝对顺服别人的意志对于维护好的政体是必要
的。obedience服从。preference优先选择。conformity遵守,符合。confrontation面对。
43 、 单选题
Excessive _____ weakens character as well as physical stamina.
A : participation
B : input
C : indulgence
D : joining
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:过渡溺爱不仅会削弱身体抵抗力,还会削弱性格。indulgence沉溺,放
纵。participation参与。input输入,投入。joining连接物。
44 、 单选题
A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.
A : range
B : scope
C : prospect
D : sequence
正确答案: B
解析:
scope(活动的)范围,广度。range(认知、知识的)范围;行列;射程。prospect景
色;期望。sequence序列。
45 、 单选题
“A slow student usually needs a _____ at home,” said a sociologist in the
neighborhood.
A : tutor
B : layman
C : debtor
D : supervisor
正确答案: A
解析:
tutor家庭教师,导师。layman俗人,外行。debtor债务人,债主。supervisor舍监,导师。
46 、 单选题
There are radical differences between binary and decimal _____.
A : division
B : distribution
C : multiplication
D : numeration
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:二进制数和十进制数之间有根本的区别。numeration计算,读数法。division区
分,除法。distribution分发,分配。multiplication乘法,增加。
47 、 单选题
A smoke _____ system provides families with early warning of fire.
A : collection
B : repression
C : detection
D : resonance
正确答案: C
解析:
detection检测。collection采集。repression抑制。resonance回声,共鸣。
48 、 单选题
Concerning the farming tools, kindly contact our Shanghai Branch, to whom we have
referred your inquiry for their _____.
A : management
B : handle
C : disposal
D : attention
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:关于农具,请联系我们的上海分公司,我们已经就你的询问让他们提起注
意。attention注意。management经营。handle处理。disposal处理。49 、 单选题
The science program on TV showed me that mosquitoes were the only means of_____
of malaria(疝疾).
A : conductivity
B : transformation
C : transmission
D : transportation
正确答案: C
解析:
transmission传播,这里指“疾病的传播”。conductivity传导率,传导
性。transformation改变,转化,改造。transportation运输,客货运。
50 、 单选题
With a _____ of his shoulders, John made it clear that he didn’t care.
A : wink
B : tuck
C : shrug
D : tug
正确答案: C
解析:
shrug耸肩。wink眨眼。tuck缝褶。tug用力拉。
51 、 单选题
His _____ by the kind old man changed the boy’s whole life.
A : foundation
B : fulfillment
C : adaptation
D : adoption
正确答案: D
解析:
adoption收养。foundation建立,基础。fulfillment履行,实现。adaptation适应,改
编。52 、 单选题
Be prepared to reduce _____ at first? A poorly made bed is a lot better than one left
unmade.
A : foresight
B : requirements
C : expectations
D : anticipation
正确答案: C
解析:
expectation期望。foresight远见,深谋远虑。requirement必要条件。anticipation预期,
预料。
53 、 单选题
It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can
produce what, in the actual _____ of the time and the individual child, is an
improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A : condition
B : situations
C : circumstances
D : state of affairs
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:讲故事永远比照本宣科好得多,如果父母能够根据实际的时间和个别孩子的情况
在原有故事的基础上有所提高,那就更妙了。circumstance相关情况,环境。condition
条件。situation形势,局面。state of affair事态。
54 、 单选题
The teacher wrote his comments in the _____ of Joe’s paper.
A : bracket
B : margin
C : bulletin
D : edition
正确答案: B
解析:
margin页边空白。bracket括号。bulletin公告。edition版本。55 、 单选题
The world owes _____ to Prince Henry for the development of craft that made oceanic
exploration possible.
A : fame
B : prevalence
C : credit
D : reward
正确答案: C
解析:
credit荣誉,功劳。fame名声。prevalence流行,盛行。reward赏金。
56 、 单选题
There was much _____ before the family would agree to my suggestion.
A : resistance
B : controversy
C : conviction
D : coordination
正确答案: B
解析:
controversy争论,争议。resistance抵抗,反抗。conviction定罪;深信。coordination
调和,协同。