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动词及动词词组
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1 、 单选题
The chairman moved to adjourn, but was voted _____ by the opposition group.
A : in
B : down
C : against
D : for
正确答案: B
解析:
vote down投票击败或否决。vote in投票选出。vote against投票反对。vote for投票赞
成或支持。
2 、 单选题
As the population increases and human needs expand, we must take care not to _____
all of our natural resources at once.
A : erase
B : minimize
C : maximize
D : exhaust
正确答案: D
解析:
exhaust用尽,耗尽。erase抹去,除去。minimize减小。maximize扩大。
3 、 单选题
In the street he found some enemy soldiers _____ as civilians, walking toward the City
Hall.
A : recommendedB : disguised
C : recognized
D : varied
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:他在大街上发现几个敌人化装成平民,向市政厅走去。disguise化装
成。recommend推荐。recognize认出。vary使多样化。
4 、 单选题
That happiness knows no gender was borne_____by a worldwide survey of almost
170,000 people,conducted in the 1980s and reported by Ronald Inglehart of the
University of Michigan.
A : in on
B : out
C : down upon
D : up
正确答案: B
解析:
bear out支持,证明……是对的。bear sth.in on sb.逐渐引起……的注意,使……认识
到。bear down upon逼近,冲向。bear up鼓起勇气。
5 、 单选题
The arguments for and against the scheme have been _____ in a booklet which will
appear shortly.
A : set up
B : set down
C : set out
D : set about
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:支持和反对这个方案的意见已经阐明在一本小册子里,不久就会出版。set out陈
述,阐明。出发。set up竖起,建立,开办。set down放下。set about开始。
6 、 单选题In a certain store where they sell puddings, the customers are allowed to _____ them
before coming to a decision.
A : inspect
B : testify
C : sample
D : appreciate
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:在有的卖布丁的商店,顾客可以在决定买之前先尝一尝。sample尝试,品尝。取
样。inspect调查。testify表明,证明。appreciate欣赏,感激。
7 、 单选题
As the population increases and human needs expand, we must take care not to _____
all of our natural resources at once.
A : erase
B : maximize
C : exhaust
D : minimize
正确答案: C
解析:
exhaust用尽,耗尽。erase除去。maximize使……达到最大。minimize将……减到最少。
8 、 单选题
“Where are you going?”
“I have to call _____ my suit before the laundry closes.”
A : up
B : over
C : for
D : off
正确答案: C
解析:
call for去取;唤起。call up征召;使想起。call over点(名)。call off取消。
9 、 单选题Opinions on European Economic Community in 1971 cut clean _____ normal political
loyalties.
A : in
B : down
C : across
D : out
正确答案: C
解析:
cut across和……相反;抄近路通过。cut away砍掉;逃走。cut down削减,降低。cut
out剪下,删去。
10 、 单选题
Does the idea of working abroad _____ to young people?
A : reclaim
B : appeal
C : revive
D : amuse
正确答案: B
解析:
appeal to有吸引力。reclaim开垦,收回。revive苏醒,复苏。amuse使愉快。
11 、 单选题
The investigations into the air disaster would have been completed, but new facts
have now been _____ by the injured pilot.
A : exposed
B : revealed
C : confessed
D : admitted
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:对空难的调查本应该已经完成了,但是受伤的飞行员还没有透露什么事
实。reveal揭露,透露。expose暴露。confess坦白。admit承认。
12 、 单选题Our government has invested the Foreign Minister _____ all the necessary powers to
resolve the dispute.
A : of
B : on
C : in
D : with
正确答案: D
解析:
invest with赋予,授予。
13 、 单选题
They _____ their party leader and voted against his plan.
A : deprived
B : defied
C : detected
D : devised
正确答案: B
解析:
defy,蔑视,公然对抗,挑战。deprive剥夺。detect发现,检测。devise设计,发明。
14 、 单选题
China's recent policy will bring the high-tech benefits of the West back to _____ China's
modernization.
A : cause
B : expect
C : fuel
D : cherish
正确答案: C
解析:
fuel刺激,推动。cause引起。expect期待。cherish珍惜。
15 、 单选题
He is a professor of TESL program and he often _____ to hear how English is taught in
other countries.A : focuses on
B : turns in
C : switches on
D : turns up
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:他是作为第二语言的英语教学的教授,经常收听其他国家是怎样教英语的。turn
in收听。focuses on集中于。switch on打开(开关)。turns up出现。
16 、 单选题
The TV announcer apologized for the breakdown and said that normal service would
be _____ as soon as possible.
A : reserved
B : resumed
C : recited
D : reclaimed
正确答案: B
解析:
resume恢复。reserve储备,保存。recite背诵,叙述。reclaim收回;开垦。
17 、 单选题
He did his best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring he just dropped
_____ to sleep.
A : away
B : out
C : off
D : down
正确答案: C
解析:
drop off逐渐减少;睡着。drop away离开,散去。drop out掉出;退出(学校、社团
等)。drop down掉下。
18 、 单选题
In this book, the writer _____ the king as a cruel man whom his people hated deeply.A : pretends
B : portrays
C : worships
D : ventures
正确答案: B
解析:
portray描绘。pretend假装。worship崇拜。venture大胆表示,冒险。
19 、 单选题
The disease typically _____ itself in a high fever and chest pains.
A : manifests
B : conceives
C : combats
D : compacts
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:这种疾病的典型症状是高烧和胸口疼痛。manifest表明,显示。conceive想出,
想到。combat战斗。compact使结实,使简洁。
20 、 单选题
The travelers were _____ to find that the bridge had been washed away.
A : dismayed
B : prejudiced
C : prompted
D : questioned
正确答案: A
解析:
dismay使惊慌。prejudice使……产生偏见。prompt促使。question询问,审问。
21 、 单选题
The color _____ from yellow through green to black.
A : consists
B : constitutesC : composes
D : ranges
正确答案: D
解析:
range排列。在……范围内变动。consist组成。constitute构成,建成。compose组成。
22 、 单选题
His anxiety and worry _____ him to rush into the room and interrupt our talk.
A : prompted
B : shoved
C : ridiculed
D : saddened
正确答案: A
解析:
prompt敦促,促使。shove推,猛推。ridicule嘲笑,奚落。sadden使悲伤。
23 、 单选题
In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language
learning purposes, there is yet no systematic program for the reading skills.
A : adapted
B : acknowledged
C : assembled
D : appointed
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:尽管为语言学习专门编写或改编的阅读材料范围广泛,却还没有系统的阅读技巧
项目。adapt改编。acknowledge致谢。assemble集合。appoint任命。
24 、 单选题
Corporations will tighten up, focusing on their core missions; extraneous divisions,
subsidiaries, and functions will be spun _____, sold, or closed.
A : out
B : off
C : awayD : back
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:企业将会收缩,侧重于中心任务,无关的部分、分公司和部门将被取消、出售或
关闭。spin off剥离,去掉。spin out把(文章、讲话等)拉长。spin away连续不停地纺、
绕线。spin back往回纺、绕线。
25 、 单选题
According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem _____ all
sports events.
A : repels
B : remarks
C : precedes
D : requires
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:根据国际规则,奏国歌应在所有比赛项目之前进行。precede在……之前。repel
击退,抵制,拒绝。remark评论。require要求。
26 、 单选题
He went into the garden and worked_____his bad temper on the potato patch.
A : off
B : out
C : up
D : away
正确答案: A
解析:
work off排除。work sth.off on sb./sth.向……发泄,在……身上出气。work out解决,
算出。work up逐步发展。work away不停地继续工作。
27 、 单选题
The nurse _____ the skin covering his vein(血管)with the syringe and injected the
medicine.
A : pursuedB : pierced
C : pinched
D : radiated
正确答案: B
解析:
pierce剌穿,刺破。pursue追求,从事。pinch拧。radiate散发,辐射。
28 、 单选题
He _____ that his bicycle was the fastest in the world and nobody could compete with
him in the race.
A : bragged
B : reproached
C : inferred
D : converted
正确答案: A
解析:
brag吹嘘。reproach责备。infer推断。convert转变。
29 、 单选题
His anxiety and worry _____ him to rush into the room and interrupt our talk.
A : shoved
B : saddened
C : prompted
D : ridiculed
正确答案: C
解析:
prompt敦促,促使。shove推,猛推,强使。sadden使伤心。ridicule嘲笑,奚落。
30 、 单选题
Even though she didn't want her son to leave home, since he was 21, there was
nothing she could do to _____ it
A : hinder
B : prevent
C : ceaseD : resist
正确答案: B
解析:
prevent阻止。hinder阻碍,妨碍。cease停止。resist抵抗。
31 、 单选题
The nation's economy was _____ up and would certainly show a great improvement in
the next five years.
A : rising
B : getting
C : looking
D : showing
正确答案: B
解析:
get up增长。起床。rise升起,增长,不加“up”。look up向上看。show up露面,出
现。
32 、 单选题
The lecturer wandered from his text to _____ on a point that had obviously caught his
audience's interest.
A : elaborate
B : interrupt
C : explain
D : stress
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:演讲者脱离了正文,详细说明明显引起听众兴趣的一个要点。elaborate on详细
说明。interrupt打断。explain解释,说明,为及物动词。stress强调。
33 、 单选题
In order to help the students get a better understanding of the new conception, the
professor _____ it with many examples.
A : enchanted
B : displayedC : eliminated
D : stated
正确答案: D
解析:
句意:为了使学生更好地理解这个新概念,教授举了很多例子来说明。state说明,陈述。
enchant迷住。display展示,展览。eliminate消除。
34 、 单选题
If you have high blood pressure, you should _____ eating too much salt.
A : escape
B : suggest
C : avoid
D : relieve
正确答案: C
解析:
avoid避免。relieve减轻,救援。
35 、 单选题
In this age, education is considered as an important key to success and minority
groups especially are _____ to better themselves by going to college.
A : persisting
B : encouraging
C : striving
D : persuading
正确答案: C
解析:
strive努力,奋斗。persist坚持,持续。encourage鼓励。persuade说服。
36 、 单选题
The first two items we must discuss are those which were _____ from the last meeting.
A : handed over
B : handed round
C : held on
D : held out正确答案: A
解析:
hand over转交,移交。hand round分发,传递,传阅。hold on不挂断(电话)。hold
out伸出来。
37 、 单选题
What you’ve told me of your plan sounds most interesting; would you care to _____
on it?
A : elaborate
B : explain
C : stress
D : interrupt
正确答案: A
解析:
elaborate on详细阐述。explain解释,说明。stress强调,着重。interrupt打断。
38 、 单选题
It usually frowns _____ such demonstration.”
A : at
B : for
C : on
D : with
正确答案: C
解析:
frown on something对某事不满,不赞成。frown at someone对某人不满,不赞成。
39 、 单选题
He had to _____ his stay in Shanghai for another week, because his project could not
be completed.
A : routinize
B : safeguard
C : sacrifice
D : prolong
正确答案: D解析:
prolong拖延,延长。routinize使惯例化。safeguard保卫。sacrifice牺牲。
40 、 单选题
He _____ the door with his fist, but got no answer from the house.
A : refrained
B : registered
C : refunded
D : pounded
正确答案: D
解析:
pound连续重击,敲打。refrain制止,避免。register登记,注册。refund归还,退款。
41 、 单选题
Manufacturers who carry out government orders have to be very careful to _____
specifications.
A : encounter
B : adhere to
C : prepare for
D : anticipate
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:执行政府命令的厂商应当小心遵守规范。adhere to遵守,坚持。encounter遭遇。
prepare for为……做准备。anticipate预见。
42 、 单选题
I tried to convince him_____having done wrong in the matter.
A : for
B : of
C : about
D : on
正确答案: B
解析:
convince sb.of doing sth.说服某人,使某人相信。43 、 单选题
He edged his opponent _____ by 369 votes in a total vote of 40,000.
A : along
B : in
C : on
D : out
正确答案: D
解析:
edge out以微弱优势击败。edge along一点一点地移动。edge in侧着入内,挤进。edge
on沿着边缘。
44 、 单选题
When he was fifteen, he was _____ to alcohol, and ever since, he could not get rid of it.
A : admitted
B : tended
C : addicted
D : terrified
正确答案: C
解析:
addict使……上瘾。admit接纳。承认。tend照顾,照管。terrify恐吓,威胁。
45 、 单选题
_____ her mother she always turns for advice in critical moments.
A : By
B : For
C : On
D : To
正确答案: D
解析:
turn to求助于。turn on开启。46 、 单选题
Nothing could _____ her enthusiasm for the project.
A : diminish
B : confine
C : withdraw
D : restrain
正确答案: A
解析:
diminish减少,降低。confine限制。withdraw撤退,收回。restrain克制,抑制。
47 、 单选题
His constant attempts to _____ his colleagues' achievement eventually caused his
dismissal.
A : withdraw
B : diminish
C : restrain
D : confine
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:他不断贬低同事的功劳,最终导致自己被免职。diminish缩小,变小,贬
低。withdraw撤退,收回。提款。restrain克制,抑制。confine限制。
48 、 单选题
When a fire _____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings
completely destroyed.
A : broke off
B : broke down
C : broke out
D : broke up
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:当伦敦国家展览馆爆发火灾时,至少有10件无价的绘画作品完全被毁。break out
突然发生,爆发。break off中断,终止。break down出故障。break up驱散。49 、 单选题
Any damage to a book resulting _____ negligence must be paid for by the borrower.
A : with
B : from
C : against
D : in
正确答案: B
解析:
result from由……造成,因……产生。result in引起结果,导致。
50 、 单选题
He really went _____ her, I have never seen him so bad-tempered before.
A : for
B : back to
C : forward to
D : to
正确答案: A
解析:
go for攻击,痛骂;主张,拥护。go back to追溯到。go forward to前进;发生。go to
出席,求助于。
51 、 单选题
He _____ himself with a pencil and paper, and began to draw.
A : furnished
B : derived
C : possessed
D : ventured
正确答案: A
解析:
furnish供给,提供。derive获得,起源。possess拥有。venture冒险。
52 、 单选题As I have been in close association with her for many years, I can bear record _____
her character.
A : to
B : about
C : of
D : for
正确答案: A
解析:
bear record to给……作证。
53 、 单选题
They _____ him that the prisoner should be set free, who was wrongly judged.
A : prayed
B : reiterated
C : remitted
D : relieved
正确答案: A
解析:
pray恳请,祈求。reiterate重申,重复。remit赦免,豁免。relieve减轻,解除。
54 、 单选题
I fell _____ the sales talk and agree to buy a set of encyclopedias.
A : for
B : on
C : off
D : in
正确答案: A
解析:
fall for爱上;被欺骗。fall on落在;袭击。fall off减少;衰退。fall in(房屋等)倒塌;
到期。
55 、 单选题
The city council opted _____ a bypass to carry heavy traffic away from the town center.
A : outB : for
C : in
D : to
正确答案: B
解析:
opt out决定不参加或退出。opt for选择。opt in决定参加。opt to后接不定式。
56 、 单选题
He never had much money for himself and his family, but he _____ a good health.
A : possessed
B : professed
C : recounted
D : refined
正确答案: A
解析:
possesse拥有。profess表示,承认。recount详细叙述。refine精炼。
57 、 单选题
The author is required to _____ his book and send it to the publisher as soon as
possible.
A : venture
B : abstract
C : verify
D : index
正确答案: B
解析:
abstract写提纲,摘要。venture大胆提出,斗胆。verify证实,校检。index做索引。
58 、 单选题
Our son doesn't know what to take _____ at the university.
A : over
B : in
C : afterD : up
正确答案: D
解析:
take up从事。take over接管。take in接受,理解。take after与……相似。
59 、 单选题
Is the honest man laid _____ in hard times less of a success than the swindler who's
making money?
A : off
B : away
C : low
D : down
正确答案: A
解析:
lay off解雇。lay away积蓄,留待后用。lay low击倒;杀死。lay down放下;规定,制
定。
60 、 单选题
Once you’ve _____ the pleasures of country life, you won’t want to live in the city.
A : testified
B : appreciated
C : sampled
D : inspected
正确答案: C
解析:
sample尝试,品尝,这里指“尝试一下乡村生活的快乐”。testify表明,证
实。appreciate赏识,感激。inspect调查。
61 、 单选题
The company that _____ the lowest price will probably win the construction contract.
A : responds
B : bids
C : swells
D : intensifies正确答案: B
解析:
句意:出价最低的公司可能会得到建筑合同。bid投标,出价。respond反应。swell膨胀,
增大。intensify加强。
62 、 单选题
How many people are _____ the seat on the council?
A : inhabiting
B : imperiling
C : intervening
D : contesting
正确答案: D
解析:
contest争夺,竞赛。inhabit居住。imperil处于危险中。intervene干涉。
63 、 单选题
I’m most indebted _____ my wife for her help—without her support the book would
never have been written.
A : on
B : at
C : to
D : for
正确答案: C
解析:
be indebted to感激…,负债的。
64 、 单选题
And so it came _____ that in the United States, the most self-indulgent of nations, the
tensest and most departmentalized, vacations have come to take a predominant
place in domestic conversation.
A : across
B : about
C : along
D : apart正确答案: B
解析:
句意:因此在美国,这个最放纵、最紧张、最分散的国家,休假成为家庭的主要话
题。come about发生。come across留下印象;不期而遇。come along一起去某处;进
展。come apart崩溃,解体。
65 、 单选题
Our flesh may perish, our hands will wither, but that which they create in beauty and
goodness and truth lives _____ for all time to come.
A : up
B : out
C : on
D : in
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:我们的身体会腐朽,我们的双手会枯萎,但是我们所创造的美、善和真是永存而
不朽的。live on继续活着。live up快乐地过日子。live out雇员外宿。live in雇员等宿在
雇主家。
66 、 单选题
Many times when he was in terrible pain he had _____ to be allowed to die.
A : reiterated
B : remitted
C : prayed
D : relieved
正确答案: C
解析:
pray恳请,祈求。reiterate重申,重复。remit宽恕,赦免。relieve减轻,解除。
67 、 单选题
The adoption of the new policy would relieve the factories_____a tremendous burden.
A : away
B : of
C : up
D : in正确答案: B
解析:
relieve sb.of解除,解救,免于。
68 、 单选题
I still have to write up the minutes of the Annual General Meeting, but I've not got
_____ that yet.
A : down on
B : in on
C : round to
D : away with
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:我需要写出年会备忘录,但一直没有时间做。get round to腾出时间来做。get
down on开始厌恶。get in on参加。get away with侥幸成功;逃脱惩罚。
69 、 单选题
The street really looks magnificent at night when it is _____ by various lights.
A : disguised
B : illuminated
C : imitated
D : illustrated
正确答案: B
解析:
illuminate照亮。disguise伪装,掩饰。imitate模仿,效仿。illustrate阐明。
70 、 单选题
All of his friends came and _____ him on his success.
A : concentrated
B : melt
C : congratulated
D : mounted
正确答案: C解析:
congratulate庆祝。concentrate精力。melt融化。mount登上。
71 、 单选题
The judge reacted angrily _____ the suggestion that it had been an unfair trial.
A : for
B : on
C : to
D : with
正确答案: C
解析:
react to对……作出反应。react on起作用于。
72 、 单选题
We are going to refer back this important matter _____ the department concerned.
A : to
B : on
C : for
D : against
正确答案: A
解析:
refer back to把(申请等)打回或转给(回),重新提及。
73 、 单选题
The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because he
has been working there for many years.
A : informed
B : acquainted
C : enlightened
D : advertised
正确答案: B
解析:
句意:这篇报告的作者很熟悉医院的问题,因为他在那里工作了多年。acquaint对……
熟悉,了解。inform通知,告诉。enlighten启蒙,启发。advertise登广告。74 、 单选题
It is very hard to _____ him to give up smoking and drinking alcohol.
A : endeavor
B : refresh
C : assert
D : induce
正确答案: D
解析:
induce劝导,促使。endeavor努力,力图。refresh使清新,使振作。assert断言,宣称。
75 、 单选题
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been _____ out of his money.
A : tricked
B : deceived
C : robbed
D : stripped
正确答案: A
解析:
be tricked out of被骗走。deceive欺骗…。rob抢劫。strip剥夺。
76 、 单选题
The street really looks magnificent at night when it is _____ by various lights.
A : imitated
B : illuminated
C : illustrated
D : disguised
正确答案: B
解析:
illuminate照亮,照明。illustrate说明,阐明。disguise伪装,掩盖。imitate模仿,效仿。
77 、 单选题The cast iron was melted and _____ into sand molds as soon as possible.
A : regulated
B : relayed
C : poured
D : oppressed
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:铸铁被熔化,然后尽快到进沙砾做的模子里。pour倾泻,倾倒。regulate控制。
调整。relay分程传送。转播。oppress压迫,压抑。
78 、 单选题
The committee’s suggestions will be _____ immediately.
A : implemented
B : complemented
C : experienced
D : supplemented
正确答案: A
解析:
implement贯彻,执行。complement补助,补充。experiment实验。supplement补充。
79 、 单选题
The idea of a balanced diet is very difficult to _____ anyone who knows nothing about
food values.
A : give up
B : take in
C : put across
D : make over
正确答案: C
解析:
句意:饮食平衡的观点很难被对食物价值一无所知的人接受。put across使被接受。give
up放弃。take in接纳,吸收。理解。make over移交,转让。
80 、 单选题
The author of the report is well _____ with the problems in the hospital because hehas been working there for many years.
A : enlightened
B : informed
C : advertised
D : acquainted
正确答案: D
解析:
acquaint对……熟悉或了解。enlighten启蒙,启发。inform通知,告诉。advertise登广
告。
81 、 单选题
Communication is the process of _____ a message from a source to an audience via a
channel.
A : transmitting
B : transforming
C : submitting
D : switching
正确答案: A
解析:
句意:交流是通过一种渠道把信息从来源处传送出去的过程。transmit传送。transform
改变。submit提交。switch转换。
82 、 单选题
Her partner tried to_____her out of her share.
A : deceive
B : strip
C : trick
D : rob
正确答案: C
解析:
trick sb.out of骗走。deceive欺骗,蒙骗。strip剥夺。rob抢劫。
83 、 单选题
The house was _____ with carpets and chairs, but no table and cabinet.A : ventured
B : furnished
C : possessed
D : derived
正确答案: B
解析:
furnish装备,摆设。venture冒险。possess拥有…。derive获得。起源于。
84 、 单选题
We must see _____ it that the new policies are implemented.
A : about
B : to
C : with
D : at
正确答案: B
解析:
see to(it that)注意做到,设法做到。
85 、 单选题
The scientific approach to a problem consists first of all _____ collecting ample
material.
A : with
B : of
C : in
D : to
正确答案: C
解析:
consist in存在于。consist of由……组成。
86 、 单选题
How can we get _____ the new taxes and keep for some more money for our
business?
A : out
B : aroundC : on
D : away
正确答案: B
解析:
get around逃避;到处走动。
87 、 单选题
The stars in the American national flag stand _____ the original thirteen colonies.
A : for
B : in
C : of
D : on
正确答案: A
解析:
stand for代表。