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商洛市 2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测
高一英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形
码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工
整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草
稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5.本场考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man buy for his son?
A. Some cakes. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What will you buy for your son’s birthday, toys or cakes?
M: Neither. I will buy him some clothes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the shopping mall open on weekends?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】【原文】M: What are the business hours of your shopping mall on weekends?
W: 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Pick up the tickets. B. Call the woman. C. Watch a game on TV.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When are we leaving for the big game?
M: I’ll call you tomorrow and let you know. I have to get our tickets first this evening.
W: OK. I’m so excited!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man looking for?
A. A hotel. B. A bookstore. C. A supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me where to find a hotel?
W: A hotel? There’s one at the corner of West Street and Market Street, next to the bookstore.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman probably feel?
A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Upset.
【答案】A
【解析】
【
原文】M: Guess where I’m taking you for your birthday?
W: To the water park?
M: Yes! I know you’ve been wanting to go there for a long time.
W: Thank you, Daddy!
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book. B. A school. C. A teacher.
7. What did Mr. Brown help the man develop?
A. His reading skills. B. His writing skills. C. His listening skills.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are you writing? A new book?
M: No, I’m writing a letter to my former English teacher Mr. Brown. I want to say thanks to him.
W: Oh! He must be a nice teacher.
M: Yes. Though he was very strict, he really pushed me to do my best.
W: That’s great!
M: He not only taught us English but also helped us understand life better.
W: What about his class?
M: It was really interesting because he taught the class in clever ways. He really helped me develop my writing
skills. We all liked his class.
W: Lucky you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Family members.
9. When will the man go back to Spain?
A. In two months. B. In five months. C. In seven months.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long?
W: About ten minutes.
M: Did you notice whether the No. 7 bus had gone by?
W: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself.
M: OK, thanks.
W: You are not a local, are you?
M: No, I’m from Spain.
W: Wow, your English is very good.
M: Thank you, but there is still a lot for me to learn.W: How long are you going to stay in this country?
M: Another two months. Then I’ll have to go back to Spain.
W: My daughter visited Spain five months ago.
M: Really? What did she think of Spain?
W: She liked it a lot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He exercises a lot. B. He is afraid of thieves. C. He used to have a dog.
11. What does the woman think of dogs?
A. They are noisy. B. They are great pets. C. They are dishonest.
12. What would the man like to do with a dog?
A. Take walks. B. Play games. C. Go swimming.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I just love dogs. I think I want to get one.
W: That’s a pretty big decision. Why do you want a dog?
M: I’ve always loved dogs. When I was a child, our dog Scooby went everywhere with me.
W: Dogs make great pets because they’re so faithful to their owners.
M: Exactly. Now I live by myself, and sometimes I feel lonely. A dog would be good company.
W: Some dogs are good at defending their owners, too. Since you live alone, it might be helpful to have a dog that
can bark at night and scare away thieves.
M: True. Plus, I could take the dog out for walks. It would get me out of the house.
W: That’s good exercise for both of you.
M: Yes. And I definitely need more exercise. Caring for a dog would help me with that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What kinds of movies do the speakers usually see?
A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries.
14. What does the woman say about cartoons?
A. She loves to see them on TV.
B. She thinks they are boring.
C. She thought the man disliked it.15. Which film will the speakers see tonight?
A. Cars. B. Guns 2. C. Planes.
16. What will the speakers do on their way to the theater?
A. Have dinner. B. Buy some candy. C. Pick up the man’s cousin.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, let’s go to see a movie tonight!
W: OK, what do you want to see?
M: Let’s watch an action movie! I heard that Guns 2 is supposed to be great.
W: Oh, we always see those kinds of movies. Let me pick the movie for a change!
M: OK, fine! What would you like to see?
W: How about Planes? It’s by the same people who made Cars and Cars 2.
M: You mean it’s a cartoon?
.
W: Yeah I knew you wouldn’t be interested in it.
M: Wait. I’d actually love to see that.
W: You would? I didn’t think that was really your type of movie.
M: Well, I saw Cars with my little cousin, and I thought it was great! The story was interesting, and it was really
funny. What time is Planes to be played tonight?
W: Uh... 7:30.
M: Great. Let’s get some candy on the way to the theater!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why did the speaker move to the city?
A. Her town was very poor.
B. Her father hated farming
C. Her mother got a new job.
18. What did the speaker dislike about the city the most?
A. There was too much noise around.
B. There were too many people around.
C. There were none of her friends around.
19. How long did it take the speaker to like the city?
A. Three years. B. Two years. C. One years.
20. What changed the speaker’s mind first?A. Trying new things. B. Meating new people. C. Moving back to the farm.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: When I was eight, I moved from my family’s farm to live in the city. We moved because my mother
got a new job, and it made sense to move to the city. I think it was good for my parents. They wanted to live in the
city and our town was very poor, but I didn’t want to move. At first, I hated it so much. There were too many
people and it was always so noisy. Worst of all, I had to leave all of my friends! For almost two years, I was mad
about having to live there. Three years later I started to like the city. I realized that I should just enjoy what I had
and stop thinking about what I didn’t have. What really changed my mind about the city were all the new things to
try. I was able to do some new activities in the city. I met so many amazing people along the way!
第2部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yellowstone National Park, which is mostly in the state of Wyoming, is considered an example of the success
of the National Park System. Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains, deep canyons, lakes and rivers.
Yellowstone is host to many different species of plants. However, the park is most special because of what lies
underneath it. It sits on top of an ancient super volcano, which is about 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an
active volcano. Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years. But each year, there are thousands
of earthquakes at Yellowstone. Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.
Geothermal (地热的) wonders mark Yellowstone
Yellowstone is filled with the beauty of many hot water springs. The most famous is Old Faithful. It erupts
about every 60 or 90 minutes. The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes. The amount of
hot water it expels in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.
Yellowstone shelters protected wildlife
In addition to its beauty and wonder, it is home to the largest group of wild animals in the lower 48 United
States and a lot of zoologists come here each year. As you travel through the park, you can sometimes see them in
their natural habitat and hear their calls.
There is still a wild west in America and its name is Yellowstone.
21. What is the most unique feature of the Yellowstone National Park?
A. It is located mainly in the Wyoming state.
B. It is the most successful example of the National Park System.C. There are canyons, lakes and rivers in it.
D. A huge active volcano lies underneath it.
22. Which statement on the Old Faithful is NOT TURE according to the passage?
A. It is one of the hot water springs. B. It erupts many times a day.
C. It erupts for 5 minutes every time. D. It can expel large quantities of water at a time.
23. Why do many scientists come to the Yellowstone National Park each year?
A. To study the wild animals. B. To explore the geothermal resources.
C. To research the plants. D. To enjoy the beautiful scenery.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国黄石国家地质公园的情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the park is most special because of what lies underneath it. It sits on top of
an ancient super volcano, which is about 48 by 72 kilometers. And it remains an active volcano.(然而，这个公园
最特别的地方在于它的地下。它坐落在一个古老的超级火山的顶部，大约48乘72公里。它仍然是一座活
火山)”可知，黄石国家地质公园最独特的特点在于它坐落在一座巨型活火山之上。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The most famous is Old Faithful. It erupts about every 60 or 90 minutes. The eruption
can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes.(最著名的是Old Faithful。它大约每60或90分钟喷发一
次。喷发可能持续1分半钟到5分钟)”可知，Old Faithful每次喷发的时间在1分钟半到5分钟之间，不是
每次都持续5分钟。故C选项“每次喷5分钟”错误正确。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ In addition to its beauty and wonder, it is home to the largest group of wild
animals in the lower 48 United States and a lot of zoologists come here each year.(除了美丽和奇观之外，它还是
美国本土48个州中最大的野生动物群的家园，每年都有很多动物学家来到这里)”可知，每年都有许多科
学家来到黄石国家公园是为了研究野生动物。故选A。
B
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved
Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths,
playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched
my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was
around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in
the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said,
“Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and
ask if they could pat her. Of course she’d let anyone pat (拍) her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many
times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or
tried to get away. Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing
her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.
24. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?
A. Look at them sadly. B. Play games with them.
C. Stay with them. D. Touch them gently.
25. We can infer from Paragraph (段落) 2 that Brownie ________.
A. felt sorry for her mistake B. would eat anything when hungry
C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author’s dad
26. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?
A. She went everywhere with the family.
B. She played games with anyone she liked.
C. She was loved by everybody she met.
D. She was treated as a member of the family.
27. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she ________.
A. smiled B. barked.
C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宠物狗布朗尼在作者六岁时来到了作者的家，布朗尼非常的可爱善
良，她爱每一个人，大家也都很爱她。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒第二句“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever
was sick and just be with them.(最让我感动的一件事是，无论谁生病了，她都会去陪伴他们)”可知，如果家
里有人生病了，布朗尼会陪着他们。故选C。
【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I saw a tear in her eyes.(我看到了她眼中的泪水)”可推知，布朗尼为犯
错误而感到难过。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句到第七句“She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they
could pat her. Of course she’d let anyone pat (拍) her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times
when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried
to get away(她和我们一起去任何地方。人们会停下来问能不能拍拍她。她当然会让任何人拍她。她是最可
爱的狗。有很多次我们出去散步，一个小孩会过来扯她的头发。她从不吠叫或试图逃跑)”可知，作者说布
朗尼不仅仅是一个家庭宠物是因为她遇到的每个人都爱她。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they
thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.(有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们，因
为他们认为她在露牙。事实并非如此，她爱所有人)”可知，当布朗尼微笑时，有些人被她吓坏了。故选
A。
C
Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young people wish their parents had
given them a different name.
Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in show business don’t use the
names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could be “yes” if we call her stage
name instead! You may never heard of Margaret. But if we tell you her stage name, you might know her as a famous
dancer.
In many cultures, there are special ideas about how to choose a name. For example, many people choose a name
that has been in their family for many years. It tells the child where he or she comes from.
Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the meanings of names. They could
choose a name that carries a message. For example, Edith means “valuable gift”. Amanda means “love”. And Fara
means “joy”.
Names like these tell family and friends how happy they are with their new baby. Other names can say something
about the events during the birth of the child. In Africa, a first born son may have the name Mosi and the name Ama
means “born on Saturday”.
Is every boy called Curtis polite? And is every girl called Mahira quick and full of energy? No parents can tell
what kind of person their child will grow up to be. Just because parents name a boy Fahim, it doesn’t mean he will
be clever. All they can do is hope.28. What can we know about the study?
A. Young kids don’t care about their future.
B. Most young people care about their names.
C. Most girls want to change their names.
D. Most parents want to rename by themselves.
29. Why is “Joanne” mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To prove some people hope to be renamed.
B. To introduce a famous dancer to readers.
C. To introduce her true name.
D. To tell the benefit of name.
30. Why is it difficult to choose a good name?
A. Kids always want to rename.
B. Parents want to choose a meaningful name.
C. Parents aren’t sure if their kids will like the name.
D. It is hard to change kids’ names.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Names can never influence our lives
B. Methods to choose a suitable name
C. Love your parents, love your name
D. Your parents’ wish is behind names
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了孩子们对自己名字的在意以及名字的选择和含义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Children seem to care so much about their names. A study shows that most young
people wish their parents had given them a different name. (孩子们似乎很在意自己的名字。一项研究表明，大
多数年轻人希望父母给他们起个不同的名字)”可知，大多数年轻人都很在意自己的名字。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Some people choose to change their names when they grow up. Many people in
show business don’t use the names their parents gave them. Have you ever listened to Joanne? No? The answer could
be “yes” if we call her stage name instead! (有些人长大后选择改名。演艺圈 的很多人都不用父母给他们起
的名字。你听过Joanne的歌吗没有？如果我们叫她的艺名，答案可能是“是”)”可知，此处先提到有些人长大后选择改名的现象，然后提到Joanne这个名字，说明她用其他的名字作为艺名。由此可知，提到
Joanne是为了证明有些人希望改名。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Choosing a good name isn’t easy. Many parents search books that tell them the
meanings of names. They could choose a name that carries a message. (选一个好名字并不容易。许多父母会找
一些书来告诉他们名字的含义。他们可以选择一个承载信息的名字)”可知，很难选择一个好名字是因为父
母想要选择一个有意义的名字。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了孩子们对自己名字的在意以及名字的选择和含义。研究发现，
许多年轻人希望父母给他们起不同的名字，有些人甚至长大后选择改名。在不同文化中，选择名字有其特
殊的方式，而父母总是想为孩子选择一个有意义的名字，寄托他们的美好愿望。比较选项可知，D项“名
字背后是你父母的愿望”更契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online. Whether reading news or e-books, people are spending
more time eyeballing (盯住) screens. While online reading opens up a great deal of knowledge to people, there
are some disadvantages too, such as eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in focusing on the text. Now a new
reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic designer Renato Casutt, can help people
overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read faster online and develop a more in-depth
understanding of written content.
The reading system improve the reading process by guiding the eyes through text with artificial fixation
points. To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the reader only focuses
on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest. Your brain can “read” faster than your eyes, so
by essentially reducing the number of letters your eye needs to look at, you can read faster while still preserving the
full context.
Cassult discovered the system by accident. He was working on designing a book in a foreign language and
realized he could read it if he sectioned it off. He worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still
working to adjust it.
A preliminary (初步的) study was conducted by the Swiss Institute InnoSuisee, but more research is needed
before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading. Some people with ADHD (多动症) prove
that Bionic Reading helped them focus and comprehend what they are reading. Other people don’t seem to notice a
big difference compared to regular text. There’s also no evidence to suggest Bionic Reading is any better thanregular text. The best way to know if the Bionic Reader helps you read better online is to try it yourself.
32. What is the main purpose of Bionic Reading?
A. To point out people’s reading problems.
.
B To teach people necessary reading skills.
C. To reduce readers’ screen time and eye stress.
D. To improve people’s reading speed and comprehension.
33. What does the underlined phrase “artificial fixation points” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Words displayed in capital letters. B. Useful expressions.
C. Difficult sentences in the text. D. Bold letters.
34. What do some people with ADHD think of the system according to the text?
A. It is complex. B. It can be beneficial.
C. It needs to be improved. D. It has little effect on them.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. A reading project for ADHD. B. A research on language learning.
C. A system to help with online reading. D. A tool for treating reading disability
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士开发人员Renato Casuut开发了一个“仿生阅读”系统，它
可以通过人工注视点引导眼睛，使在线阅读更容易、速度更快，还有助于帮助人们理解阅读内容。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic
designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read
faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏
特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地
在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，由瑞士设计师Renato Casutt开发的新的阅读系统
Bionic Reading旨在帮助人们更快地进行在线阅读，并加深对阅读内容的深入理解。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“To make it short: some parts of the words are displayed in bold (粗体). As a result, the
reader only focuses on the highlighted letters and lets the brain center complete the rest.(简而言之：单词的某些
部分以粗体显示。因此，读者只关注突出显示的字母，而让大脑中心完成其余的部分。)”可知，下文是
对第一句的解释，下文提到单词的一部分会以粗体形式显示，因此，读者只需要关注醒目的字母，大脑中
枢会完成剩下的部分。由此推知，该阅读系统是通过这些粗体显示的内容来引导眼睛阅读，从而使阅读更容易。由此可知，画线词“artificial fixation points”指代的是“加粗的字母”。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Some people with ADHD prove that Bionic Reading helped them focus and
comprehend what they are reading.( 一些患有多动症的人证明，仿生阅读帮助他们集中注意力，理解他们正
在阅读的内容。)”可知，一些多动症患者认为该系统是有益的。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now a new reading system, Bionic Reading, developed by Swiss typographic
designer Renato Casutt, can help people overcome these issues, and most importantly, it aims to help people read
faster online and develop a more in-depth understanding of written content.(现在，瑞士排版设计师雷纳托·卡苏
特开发的一种新的阅读系统“仿生阅读”可以帮助人们克服这些问题，最重要的是，它旨在帮助人们更快地
在线阅读，并对书面内容有更深入的理解。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个帮助在线阅读的系统。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. But there are times in our
lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our schools or jobs. Such changes often
leave us without a friend. ____36____ But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Here are
some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others.
The first step to make friends is associating with people. You can go to public places to meet new people.
Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ____37____ You can always start
the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with other people.
_____38_____
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you
and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in contact. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as
this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ____39____ The best friendships are
the ones that grow naturally.
Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ____40____ Try not to change
them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be.
A. Hang out frequently.
B. Do things together.
C. Don’t wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friend.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in contact.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何交友和保持朋友关系的一些有用建议。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“But there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed
our schools or jobs. Such changes often leave us without a friend. (但是，在我们的生活中，有些时候，比如我
们最近搬到了一个新的城市，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，搬到新地方
会使我们失去原来的朋友，结合空后的“But for many of us, the process is difficult and requires courage. Here
are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. (但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，
需要勇气。这里有一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用的建议)”可知，此处指出在新环境中交朋友是困
难的，但是有一些有用的建议。由此可推知，空处应该指出人们搬到新地方会失去原来朋友的解决办法
——即交新朋友，E选项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.(交新朋友对有些人来说很容易)”讲
述的内容承接上文的内容，且和下文是转折关系。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据空前的“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. (开始交谈是结交
新朋友的第二重要步骤)”可知，交朋友时，开始交谈是第二重要的步骤，所以 C选项“Don’t wait to be
spoken to.(不要等着别人跟你说话)”讲述的内容衔接空前的内容，且与本段的主题句“Start a conversation.
(开始交谈)”内容吻合，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【38题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处是本段主题句，与其它段落的主题句一致，均为祈使句，根据空后的“Choosing
friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests always bring you and your friend
together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. (选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为
这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历)”可知，本段指出交朋友时要和朋友一起做事情，所以B选项“Do things together.(一起做事)”能概括本段主旨。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据空前的“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him
or her out and finally you may lose your friend. (然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，因
为这样可能会让他或她筋疲力尽，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”以及本段的主题句“Let it grow.(让它成
长)”可知，不要急于给你的新朋友打电话、发短信或者来访，要让友谊慢慢成长，所以 G选项“So you
will need to give your friend time to react to you.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”讲述的内容是要给朋
友时间来回应我们，与本段的主题句以及空前的内容吻合。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据空前的“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. (享受友谊的最好
方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己)”可知，要让朋友作自己，结合空后的“Try not to change them from who
they are to what you want them to be. (尽量不要改变他们，让他们成为你想要他们成为的人)”指出了我们该
做什么和不该做什么，由此可知，空处也应是指出我们的做法，D选项“Try not to find fault with your
friend.(不要挑你朋友的毛病)”讲述的是不要挑朋友的毛病，承接空前的让朋友做自己，且与空后讲述的内
容吻合。故选D项。
第3部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was visiting Costa Rica when I found myself in a bad situation. All my bank cards weren’t ____41____
abroad, and I only had $5 and a return ticket in two weeks. Back then, there were no cellphones or the Internet. It
was ___42___ who came to my rescue (救援) to get me home.
I thought the city dangerous and decided to find kind people in the ____43____. With my remaining coins, I
___44___ to the bus station and found a bus to the countryside that I could ____45____ to go to. Five hours later,
I arrived at Santa Rosa. I knocked door to door, ____46____ my situation with my very poor Spanish, ___47___
everyone pointed me to another house.
Finally, I ____48____ a Chinese restaurant. The owner was extremely ____49____. She heard my story and
felt ____50____ for me. She said her son once had a similar _____51_____. At that time, some other people were
very kind to him, and she remembered how _____52_____ that made her feel. She invited me in, gave me food, and
called the Red Cross to ____53____ me. I spent my remaining days in Costa Rica with the help of the Red Cross.
I realized that being able to receive kindness is a _____54_____ for other people as well. And kindness
_____55_____ more kindness in small ripples (波纹).41. A. working B. changing C. travelling D. increasing
42. A. villagers B. tourists C. friends D. strangers
43. A. street B. town C. countryside D. community
44. A. drove B. flew C. headed D. rode
45. A. buy B. afford C. rent D. earn
46. A. explaining B. sharing C. exchanging D. exploring
47. A. or B. but C. and D. so
48. A. thought of B. heard of C. arrived at D. aimed at
49. A. rich B. kind C. busy D. serious
50. A. proud B. happy C. excited D. sorry
51. A. adventure B. experience C. failure D. method
52. A. warm B. curious C. cool D. nervous
53. A. choose B. calm C. comfort D. rescue
54. A. gift B. trouble C. trap D. request
55. A. improves B. challenges C. encourages D. designs
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A
55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在哥斯达黎加旅游时，作者因银行卡无法使用陷入困境，后来在
一家中餐馆得到善良店主的帮助，因为店主的儿子曾有过类似的经历，最终作者通过红十字会获救。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用，而且我只有5美元和两周后的返程机票。
A. working运转；B. changing改变；C. travelling旅行；D. increasing增加。根据上文“I found myself in a bad
situation”和下文“I only had $5”可知，作者陷入了困境，身上只有5美元，因此是银行卡都不能在国外使
用，即无法运转。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是陌生人来救助我，把我送回家。A. villagers村民；B. tourists游客；C. friends
朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据下文叙述的作者在一家餐厅店主的帮助下，成功度过了在哥斯达黎加余下
的日子可知，这是来自陌生人的帮助。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为城市很危险，所以决定去乡下找些善良的人。A. street街道；B. town城
镇；C. countryside乡村；D. community社区。根据上文“found a bus to the countryside”可知，作者找的是开往乡下的公共汽车，因此是去乡下找些善良的人。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着剩下的硬币朝汽车站走去，找了一辆我能负担得起的开往乡下的公共汽
车。A. drove驾驶；B. flew飞行；C. headed前往；D. rode骑。根据上文“I only had $5”和下文“to the bus
station”可知，作者此时只有5美元，因此只能朝着汽车站走去，head to是固定短语，意为“朝着某个地
方前进”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着剩下的硬币朝汽车站走去，找了一辆我能负担得起的开往乡下的公共汽
车。A. buy购买；B. afford负担得起；C. rent租用；D. earn赚取。根据上文“I only had $5”可知，作者此
时只有5美元，因此坐公共汽车时需要找一个能负担得起的目的地。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我很差的西班牙语解释我的处境，但每个人都给我指了另
一所房子。A. explaining解释；B. sharing分享；C. exchanging交换；D. exploring探索。根据下文“my
situation with my very poor Spanish”可推知，作者应该是向他人解释自己面临的困境，希望得到帮助。故
选A。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我很差的西班牙语解释我的处境，但每个人都给我指了另
一所房子。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. so所以。根据上文“I knocked door to door”和下文
“everyone pointed me to another house”可知，前后构成转折，虽然作者挨家挨户敲门，但没有人提供帮助
而是给作者指了另一所房子。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我来到了一家中餐馆。A. thought of想到；B. heard of听说；C. arrived at
到达；D. aimed at瞄准。根据上文“I knocked door to door, ____6____ my situation with my very poor Spanish,
___7___ everyone pointed me to another house.”可知，作者挨家挨户敲门，不过没有人提供帮助，因此是最
终到了一家中餐馆。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店主非常善良。A. rich富有的；B. kind善良的；C. busy忙碌的；D. serious严
肃的。根据下文“She invited me in, gave me food, and called the Red Cross to ___13___ me.”可知，店主邀请
作者进屋，提供食物，并打电话给红十字会，因此是非常善良的。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她听了我的故事，很同情我。A. proud自豪的；B. happy快乐的；C. excited
兴奋的；D. sorry表示同情的。根据上文“She heard my story”可知，店主听了作者的故事，知道了作者目前的困境，因此会表示同情。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她的儿子曾经有过类似的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C.
failure失败；D. method方法。根据上文“her son once had a similar”可推知，店主的儿子应该是和作者有类
似的经历，也面临过这样的困境。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，其他人对他很好，她记得那让她感到多么温暖。A. warm温暖的；B.
curious好奇的；C. cool凉爽的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文“some other people were very kind to him”可
知，店主的儿子遇到困境的时候，其他人对他很好，因此店主作为母亲会觉得很温暖。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，并打电话给红十字会来救助我。A. choose选择；B.
calm使平静；C. comfort安慰；D. rescue救援。根据上文“called the Red Cross”可知，店主打电话给红十
字会，结合红十字会是从事人道主义工作的救助团体可知，她是让红十字会来救助作者。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. trouble麻烦；C.
trap陷阱；D. request请求。根据上文餐厅店主因为自己的儿子有过类似的经历，得到了他人的善意帮助，
于是善良地帮助了作者可知，作者认为自己能接受店主的善意，对于店主来说也是一份礼物，让她可以传
递曾经接收到的善意。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良会在小小的涟漪中激发出更多的善良。A. improves改善；B. challenges挑
战；C. encourages激励；D. designs设计。根据上文餐厅店主因为自己的儿子有过类似的经历，得到了他人
的善意帮助，于是善良地帮助了作者可知，曾经的善良之举激励了更多的善意之举。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sharifkhuja has loved Chinese movies and culture ____56____ he was very young. His father is also a huge
fan of China. Before his graduation from high school, Sharifkhuja had showed great ____57____ (curious) about
China and his father suggested that he go to China to learn Chinese in the future. Having studied Chinese for two
years in Tajikistan, he finally came to China ____58____ (realise) his dream.
Up to now, Chinese language and calligraphy ____59____ (become) part of his life. In his first calligraphy
class, Sharifkhuja said that writing with brushes was ____60____ amazing experience, which could help him feel
the spirit of Chinese culture. Besides, the very thing ____61____ attracts him most is traditional Chinese music.He is willing to share the experiences in China with ____62____ (he) family and friends and introduce Tajik
culture to his Chinese pals.
Having stayed in China for many years, he hopes to work ____63____ a cultural ambassador (大使) between
the two countries. Meanwhile, he also plans to return home as a Chinese teacher because ____64____ (use) the
skills he acquired in China to improve the education of his motherland is one of his dreams.
However, no matter what Sharifkhuja chooses, his future will be _____65_____ (close) related to Chinese.
【答案】56. since
57. curiosity
58. to realise
59. have become
60. an 61. that
62. his 63. as
64. using 65. closely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名外国学生Sharifkhuja来中国学习中国传统文化并弘扬中国传
统文化的故事。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：自从 Sharifkhuja 很小的时候开始，他就对中国的电影和文化感兴趣。主句谓语动词为
现在完成时，故从句连词为since，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：高中毕业前，Sharifkhuja对中国就产生了极大的兴趣，父亲建议他将来去中国学习汉语。
作动词的宾语，用名词curiosity，不可数。故填curiosity。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在塔吉克斯坦学习了两年中文后，他终于来到中国实现了自己的梦想。此处作目
的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to realise。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：至今，中国语言和书法已经成为他生活的一部分。根据空前的时间状语up to now
可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Chinese language and calligraphy是复数，助动词应使用have。故填
have become。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在第一堂书法课上，Sharifkhuja说，用毛笔写字是一种奇妙的经历，可以让他感受到中
国文化的精神。此处泛指“一种奇妙的体验”，应用不定冠词，且amazing发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，最吸引他的是中国传统音乐。此处先行词有very修饰，关系代词在从句中作
主语，应用that引导。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：他愿意与他的家人和朋友分享他在中国的经历，并向中国朋友介绍塔吉克斯坦文化。此
处修饰名词family and friends，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国待了很多年的他希望能够在大使馆工作，成为两国之间的文化大使。固定搭配
work... as...表示“担任……”。故填as。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，他还计划回国当一名汉语教师，因为用在中国学到的技能来改善祖国的教
育是他的梦想之一。because后面的从句已有谓语is，故此处缺少主语，应用动名词，表经常性动作。故填
using。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，无论Sharifkhuja如何选择，他的未来都将与汉语密切相关。此处修饰形容词
related应用副词closely，作状语。故填closely。
第4部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，在你校体育节到来之际，校英语报征文，希望大家撰文介绍自己最喜欢的一项体育运
动，请你据此写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的运动项目；2.你喜欢这项运动的原因。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor.
I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to introduce my favorite sport.
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Yours,Li hua
【答案】
Dear editor.
I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to introduce my favorite sport. Among all the sports, I like basketball most. I like it
for several reasons.
First, it is easy to do. I don’t need special equipment or skills. All I need is a ball and a pair of comfortable shoes.
Second, it can build up my body and help my keep fit. While playing it, I bum the extra fat and strengthen my
muscles. Third, it teaches the importance of teamwork. In order to win the game, I have learned to share and work
with my partners.
Such is my favorite sport.
Yours,
Li hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。校英语报征文，希望大家撰文介绍自己最喜欢的一项体育运动，
要求考生写一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
舒适的：comfortable→cosy
保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy
重要性：importance→significance
与……合作：work with→team up with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, it can build up my body and help my keep fit.
拓展句：Second, not only can it build up my body, but also it helps my keep fit.
【点睛】[高分句型1] All I need is a ball and a pair of comfortable shoes. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] While playing it, I bum the extra fat and strengthen my muscles. (运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be first
to wish a happy New Year to his family. He turned up at every door of the house, and shouted the words of “Happy
New Year” in an excited voice. After a quick breakfast, he hopped along the street like a happy bird, greeted and
repeated the words to those he met.When he came back, his father gave him 50 dollars, saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for. His
face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the
bookstore. He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart, wanting to buy those books.
As he ran down the street, he noticed a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children trembling
with cold. “I wish you a happy New Year,” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man took a look at the
happy boy and shook his head sadly.
Edward stopped and said, “It seems that you do not belong to this country” The man again shook his head, a
confused expression appeared over his face, for he could not understand or speak English.
But the poor man pointed to his mouth, and to the children with hungry looks, as if to say, “These little ones
have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in difficult situation.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man.
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_________________
Paragraph 2:
When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought.
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_________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
He took out his dollars, and gave them all to the man. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said
something in their language, which might mean, “You are doing me a great favor, and I am very grateful to you.” The
man was so moved that he stood there, failing to say any words. At the same time, Edward saw a bright smile spreadacross the man’s face. He smiled back at the father, waved goodbye to the family and went home delightedly.
Paragraph 2:
When Edward went home, his father asked what book he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly
looked up. Then he told the story to his father. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I can wait for my books till next
New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “here are a dozen of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for
your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.” It was on that very moment that Edward realized a small act of
kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱德华在带着父亲给的钱去书店买书的路上遇见一个贫穷的德国
家庭，他把钱给了这对夫妇后回家和父亲说了这件事情，父亲很高兴地送给他一些书，并教导他要随时帮
助身边有困难的人们的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他拿出他的美元，把它们都给了那个人。”可知，第一段可描写爱德华把钱给了这
对贫穷夫妻后回家告知父亲真相的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“爱德华回家后，他父亲问他买了什么书。”可知，第二段可描写回家后爱德华的父
亲询问他买了什么书，爱德华将事实告知父亲，并且父亲赠与他一打书作为新年礼物，更是对他善良的奖
赏。
2.续写线索：
新年获得两美元——准备去书店买书——路遇贫穷的夫妻——把钱送给这对夫妻——回家告知父亲真相
——得到父亲的礼物和表扬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.闪烁：sparkl/twinkle
②.低头：hang one's head/lower one's head
③.不能说出话：fail to say any word/fail to express any word
情绪类
①.感激：be grateful /show one’s gratitude to
②.快乐地：delightedly/cheerfully
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said something in their language, which might mean, “You are doing me a great
favor, and I am very grateful to you.”（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was on that very moment that Edward realized a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to
make a huge difference.（句中运用了强调句结构）
