绝密★考试结束前
2025 学年第二学期台州十校联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the man been doing?
A. Writing something. B. Repairing his pen. C. Shopping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the bike now?
A. At the gate. B. In the garden. C. Under the stairs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are you looking so upset, Tim?
M: I had my bike repaired and last night I put it at the gate, but I cannot find it now.
W: It was in my way when I went to the garden, so I put it under the stairs and it’s still there.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Work out regularly. B. Build up his muscles. C. Drink some beer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I want to become stronger and have muscles!W: You should exercise regularly and eat healthy food. Don’t smoke, and avoid sugary drinks and beer.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How often does the daytime Recreation Centre bus run?
A. Once an hour. B. Twice an hour. C. Three times an hour.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know when the Recreation Centre bus comes by?
M: Every 20 minutes during daytime hours from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. After 5 o’clock, it runs every hour until midnight.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He thinks highly of local artists.
B. He won’t go to the gallery.
C. He is a realist himself.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s check out this exhibition at the gallery downtown. The artists seem pretty talented.
M: Hmm. What artists? Any big names?
W: No, not really. They’re all local artists.
M: Well, I’m only interested in seeing works by famous artists, especially realists.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Over the phone. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
7. What does Emily plan to do?
A. Change her job. B. Further her education. C. Start a company.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Emily. It’s Frank.
W: Hi, Frank. Great to hear from you. How are you?
M: I’m fine. How about you? Are you still working for ETI?W: Well, for the moment I’m still here. But I’m going to leave the company soon. At the end of July, probably.
M: Oh really! What are you going to do?
W: I’m doing a one-year Master’s course in psychology. I’m starting in September.
M: Ah, that’s great news, Emily.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers.
9. What will the man be responsible for?
A. Printing out the paper.
B. Borrowing books from the library.
C. Collecting information on the Internet.
10. When will the speakers meet?
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What time do you want to meet to go over our presentation? You know, we have to present it in class
next Monday.
M: Does 4:00 tomorrow work for you?
W: Actually, 5:00 is better. Before we meet, I’ll go on the Internet and print out the paper we need for the first part.
M: OK. And I can go to the library and get the books we need for the second part.
W: Good. Where shall we meet?
M: The student centre is available on Sunday and I always like working there. We can talk without disturbing anyone
else, and they’ve got those big tables where we can spread out our materials.
W: Sounds like a plan. Call me if you are going to be late.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is the conversation about?
A. The extraordinary life of Beethoven.
B. The influence Beethoven had on western music.
C. The best-known music composed by Beethoven.
12. When did Beethoven give his first public concert?
A. In 1782 B. In 1795 C. In 179813. What happened to Beethoven when he was 28?
A. He studied music with his father.
B. He had trouble with his hearing.
C. He wrote Ode to Joy.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What did you find this time?
W: Do you remember we studied music by Beethoven yesterday? I found a CD with some of his best-known music.
M: Oh yes. I think that Ode to Joy is one of the most joyful pieces of music ever written.
W: I agree, but he had many unhappy times during his life.
M: He seemed “born to win” as a musician. He first studied music with his father in Germany. He published his first
music at the age of 12 in 1782, played in private concerts, and had his first public concert in 1795.
W: I also remember that he began to lose his hearing gradually later. Was that the end of his music career?
M: Sadly, at the age of 28, he started to go deaf. But he continued to compose music. He is remembered as a
remarkable man in history. Perhaps no other composer has had such a large effect on the history of western music as
Beethoven.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Checking the new factory.
B. Drawing up safety rules.
C. Rescheduling a meeting.
15. Who will Rory call?
A. The clients.
B. The consultant.
C. The facility operator.
16. What else will Rory do?
A. Visit Ann Hanson.
B. Inform her workmates.
C. Go to a factory.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Rory, I’ve just spoken to Ann Hanson, the external consultant, and it seems that she can’t make it toThursday’s planning meeting. I can’t do Friday because we’ve got a safety check at the new factory facilities, and
that can’t be changed. So we’ll have to postpone until next week.
W: Oh dear. Well, I’d better contact the people from Elgar Plastics then, and find out their availability for next week.
I’ll email them explaining the problem.
M: No, I’d prefer you to call them. They’re not going to be very happy about this, and on the phone, you’ll be able
to explain the situation better than in an email message. Sometimes it’s better to contact clients by phone.
W: OK, but I’ll email our team to announce the postponement.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How will the club members work?
A. In pairs.
B. In five-person teams.
C. In ten-person teams.
18. Where will the club members put the bottles and cans?
A. Into boxes.
B. Into plastic bags.
C. Into garbage cans.
19. Where will the “Do Not Litter” signs be placed?
A. In the club office.
B. Around the lake.
C. At a local company.
20. What is the speech mainly about?
A. A recycling centre tour.
B. A cleaning-up activity.
C. A fund-raising campaign.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 M: Hi, I’m Kris, and I’m the president of the College Environmental Awareness Club. Before we
get started, I’d like to thank everyone for coming down to the lake today to help with the cleaning-up project. As you
probably know, we’re going to be cleaning up all of the garbage here at the lake area. We’ll begin by dividing into
two ten-person teams. One team will pick up garbage in the picnic area and along the jogging path, and one will
collect garbage found along the bank of the lake. We’ll be putting the garbage in these plastic bags. Throw any bottles
and cans you find into these boxes, and we’ll take them to the recycling centre later. A local company has donatedthese “Do Not Litter” signs to the club. So we’ll need a couple of people to place them around the lake when we are
finished. OK, anyone who wants to clean up around picnic tables and along the jogging path, raise your hands.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Best online exercise classes
Online exercise classes are changing the way we think about fitness, and here are some best online exercise
classes for you to choose from.
Daily Burn
Daily Burn offers a 30-day free trial, so you can get the feel of the classes and instructors before you make the
decision. It provides over 1,000 classes ranging from choices for beginners to advanced athletes, all taught by
expert trainers. There are classes that are 10 minutes and ones that are an hour, so you can do a workout that’s
perfect for your schedule.
Alo Moves
Through this class, you’re given the chance to connect encouraging coaches and other hard-working members,
and take more than 2,500 different yoga classes of all styles and all levels of difficulty. You can even take classes or
practise yoga with any of your friends online. At a price point of $20 per month, it’s surely one of the most
reasonable at-home choices.
Booya Fitness
Classes offered include cardio (有氧) kickboxing, sports conditioning, dance, yoga, and even more. Even if
that sounds like you’ll need much more expensive equipment, Booya promises that 75% of their workouts can be
completed with just a yoga mat. Booya is also very selective about the music they play because they know a good
song can make or break your cardio workout.
Peloton
Peloton’s service is based on live classes intended for anyone who has a bike, and they require the Peloton
branded equipment to join in. There are new classes every day, and thousands of classes to choose from. What’s
more, there is also a treadmill (跑步机) users can purchase for running- and walking-based classes, and a TV app
for strength classes.
21. What is the advantage of Daily Burn?
A. It hires expert trainers to give most classes. B. It offers different free classes to beginners.
C. It offers classes to fit different time schedules. D. It is designed for advanced athletes.22. What do Alo Moves and Booya Fitness have in common?
A. They include yoga in their class types. B. They cost less than $20 per month.
C. They provide classes for different ability levels. D. They select specific music for workout.
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A medical journal. B. A fitness website.
C. A travel brochure. D. A technology blog.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了四个提供在线运动课程的平台。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Daily Burn部分“There are classes that are 10 minutes and ones that are an hour, so you can
do a workout that’s perfect for your schedule.(有的课程时长为10分钟，有的则长达一小时，因此你可以选择
适合自己日程安排的锻炼课程)”可知，它提供适合不同时间安排的课程。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alo Moves部分“Through this class, you’re given the chance to connect encouraging coaches
and other hard-working members, and take more than 2,500 different yoga classes of all styles and all levels of
difficulty.(通过这门课程，您将有机会结识鼓舞人心的教练以及其他勤奋的学员，并能参加超过2500种不
同风格、不同难度级别的瑜伽课程)”和Booya Fitness部分“Classes offered include cardio (有氧) kickboxing,
sports conditioning, dance, yoga, and even more.(所提供的课程包括有氧搏击操、运动体能训练、舞蹈、瑜伽
等等)”可知，这两个平台都提供瑜伽课程。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容描述了多种线上健身课程，提到了一些知名的健身平台(如Daily Burn， Alo Moves
等)，并介绍了各平台的特色服务。这类内容通常出现在健身类的博客或网站上，目的是为读者推荐适合的
健身课程。
B
Back in 2003, Erica Hernandez was just a kid helping 20 adults take care of the beach. They overheard a plan
to build a processing station for natural gas 14 miles off the coast of Oxnard. The plan would send over 200 tons of
air pollution per year to Erica’s community. Not only that, the station would take in millions of gallons of seawater
per day to cool its generators, and discharge the water more than 15 degrees centigrade hotter than the surrounding
ocean. This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem, killing tiny creatures and small
fish crucial to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries.
Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the office of the natural gascompany. Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of it, and so were the
powerful state commissions that would have to approve it. “The word on the street was that there was nothing we
could do.”
Behind the scenes, however, opposition was growing, so Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the
town. She regularly walked her neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show
people the size of the pipe that would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of
the proposed facility (设施) began appearing in the press. “We made thousands of phone calls and sent thousands of
postcards telling the governor why this facility was a bad idea.” In July 2007, the governor made an unexpected
move: He turned down the project. Erica and her friends won!
As only the second person in her family to go to college, Erica wants to become an environmental lawyer so she
can fight for the environment and for the rights of communities. She wants other young people to speak out when
they see something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first. She likes to quote the words of her role model, Cesar
Chavez: “We are the future. The future is ours.”
24. What can be learned about the planned processing station?
A. It would be climate-damaging.
B. It would depend on seawater to clean generators.
C. It was designed to provide local energy.
D. It would do harm to local ecosystem.
25. What does “The word on the street” in paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. The official announcement
B. The common belief among people
C. The false news spread by the media
D. The instruction from the government
26. Which of the following can best describe Erica?
A. idealistic and friendly B. brave and determined
C. patient and organized D. creative and artistic
27. What can we learn from Erica’s story?
A. Courage is always rewarded in the end.
B. Success relies on teamwork and cooperation.
C. Young people can make a difference if they speak up.
D. Environmental protection should come before economic development.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Erica Hernandez如何带领社区反对建设天然气处理站并最终取得成功的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“This hot wastewater would cause serious harm to the surrounding ecosystem,
killing tiny creatures and small fish crucial to the survival of marine mammals and fisheries.(这种热的废水会对周
围的生态系统造成严重危害，杀死对海洋哺乳动物和渔业生存至关重要的小生物和小鱼。)”可知，这个计
划中的处理站会对当地的生态系统造成危害。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Prospects of stopping the project did not look good. The governor was in favor of
it, and so were the powerful state commissions that would have to approve it.(阻止这个项目的前景并不乐观。州
长支持这个项目，那些有权批准这个项目的强大的州委员会也支持这个项目)”以及“there was nothing we
could do(我们无能为力)”可知，人们普遍认为他们无法阻止这个项目，所以“The word on the street”指的
是人们之间的普遍看法。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Erica cared too much to stay silent. She joined her friends in weekly protests at the
office of the natural gas company.(Erica非常关心，无法保持沉默。她和朋友们每周都在天然气公司办公室前
抗议)”以及第三段中“Erica became the spokesperson for the youth of the town. She regularly walked her
neighborhood along the route of the proposed pipeline, using a hula hoop to show people the size of the pipe that
would pass by their houses. She talked to the media, and stories about the dangers of the proposed facility (设施)
began appearing in the press(Erica成为了镇上年轻人的代言人。她经常沿着拟建管道的路线在社区里走，用
呼啦圈向人们展示将经过他们房子的管道的大小。她与媒体交谈，关于拟建设施的危险性的报道开始出现
在媒体上)”可知，Erica非常勇敢且坚定地反对这个项目。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“She wants other young people to speak out when they see
something wrong, even if they feel shy about it at first.(她希望其他年轻人在看到不对的事情时能够说出来，即
使一开始他们对此感到害羞。)”可知，Erica的故事告诉我们，年轻人如果敢于发声，就能产生影响。
C
The bystander effect (旁观者效应) is a social psychological theory which takes place when the presence of
others discourages an individual from taking steps in a troubling situation, such as a car accident, a crime or other
wrongdoings. The greater the number of bystanders, the less likely it is that anyone of them will provide help for a
person in need. People tend to act in an emergency when there are few or no other people present.
About six decades ago, researchers connected the bystander effect with two factors: the diffusion of responsibilityand social influence. The former means the more bystanders there are, the less personal responsibility individuals
will feel to take action. Social influence means that individuals observe the behavior of those around them to decide
how to respond.
Under the bystander effect, those left without aid may feel disconnected, experience increased pain and decreased
self-worth, as well as suffer stress-related aftereffects. Besides, trust issues may come up, making it hard to build
relationships, causing these people to pull away socially for fear of being ignored.
One way to address the bystander effect is to behave as if one is the first or only person to see a problem. Often,
when one person makes a move, even if just to shout “Hey, what’s going on?”, others may be encouraged to help
people in trouble as well. That is to say, an active bystander is most effective when they assume that they themselves
are the only person taking charge.
It is also important for individuals to develop moral virtues. Try to see the situation from the viewpoint of the
victims. Worry less about the consequences of giving a helping hand and think more about the example you are setting
for future generations. If you are the affected person, pick out one person in the crowd and make eye contact. People’s
natural drive to be kind and helpful may make it hard for them to reject your request for help.
28. How is the first paragraph mainly developed?
A. By presenting research findings
B. By defining a concept
C. By comparing different situations
D. By giving an example
29. The underlined word “diffusion” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. taking over B. fading away
C. building up D. spreading out
30. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The bystander effect’s negative impacts on victims.
B. The harm bystanders may suffer after taking action.
C. Emotions shown by victims in dangerous situations.
D. Possible changes of passive bystanders in an emergency.
31. According to the article, how can individuals reduce the bystander effect?
A. Try to learn some first-aid skills.
B. Approach issues from others’ standpoint.
C. Think about the possible consequences before offering help.
D. Make eye contact with the victims.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了旁观者效应的概念、成因、负面影响及应对方法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The bystander effect (旁观者效应) is a social psychological theory which takes
place when the presence of others discourages an individual from taking steps in a troubling situation(旁观者效应
是一种社会心理学理论，当有其他人在场时，会阻止个人在困境中采取行动)”可知，第一段主要是通过定
义一个概念来展开的。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“About six decades ago, researchers connected the bystander effect with two
factors: the diffusion of responsibility and social influence. The former means the more bystanders there are, the
less personal responsibility individuals will feel to take action.(约六十年前，研究人员将旁观者效应归结为两大
因素：责任diffusion与社会影响。前者指的是围观者越多，个体感受到的个人救助责任就越弱)”可推测出，
围观者越多，个体感受到的个人救助责任就越弱，这是“责任分散”，diffusion意思是“分散”。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Under the bystander effect, those left without aid may feel disconnected,
experience increased pain and decreased self-worth, as well as suffer stress-related aftereffects.(在旁观者效应下，
那些得不到帮助的人可能会感到与世隔绝，经历更多的痛苦和自我价值感的降低，以及承受与压力相关的
后遗症)”可知，本段主要讲了旁观者效应对受害者的负面影响。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Try to see the situation from the viewpoint of the victims. Worry less about the
consequences of giving a helping hand(试着换位思考，站在受害者的角度看待问题。少顾虑助人可能带来的
麻烦)”可知，个人从他人的立场看待问题可以减少旁观者效应。
D
Generative AI has brought great convenience to many creative fields, making artists’ work much easier. But it
has also caused a fierce fight over the rights of digital artists. Now, a new tool called GlitchGuard has appeared as a
powerful helper to protect artists’ creations.
Artists can add hidden “glitch codes (代码)” to their digital artworks before uploading them online. These hidden
codes act like an effective protection against AI companies that use artists’ works without asking for permission or
paying them to train their image-making models. By using GlitchGuard to “poison” the training data, artists can
disturb future AI models: turning lively landscapes into strange pictures, human images into unrecognizable shapes,
and abstract designs into meaningless patterns (图案).Generative AI is very good at recognizing visual patterns, so the glitch codes can spread quickly through its
systems. It does not just target certain art styles, such as anime or watercolor, it also affects related visual concepts,
like how brushstrokes look and how colors mix together. Even indirect images can be influenced. For example, if a
poisoned picture is used for training, the AI will also produce strange images when given words like “dragon” or “a
castle in a film”.
Some AI companies are now facing lawsuits from artists, who accuse them of stealing original works and
violating intellectual property rights without permission. Dr. Elara Voss, a computer science professor at Stanford
University who led the creation of GlitchGuard, says the tool aims to give power back to creators and protect their
copyrights. She also admits that while the tool might be misused, it takes thousands of poisoned samples to successfully
disturb large-scale AI models trained on billions of data points. Major AI companies have responded by letting artists
exclude their works from future training data, but artists argue these measures are not enough. They hope GlitchGuard
can reshape the current situation and make AI companies think twice before acting.
32. What can GlitchGuard do?
A. Add hidden codes to artworks.
B. Improve artists’ drawing skills.
C. Sell artworks online.
D. Copy others’ works.
33. Which statement is TRUE about glitch codes based on Paragraph 3?
A. They mainly work by changing the words given to AI.
B. They only change the images that are directly edited.
C. They are easy for AI systems to recognize and fix.
D. They affect both art styles and related visual details.
34. What is Dr. Elara Voss’ attitude toward GlitchGuard?
A. fully supportive B. cautiously optimistic
C. generally unconcerned D. firmly opposed
35. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text?
A. To criticize AI companies for stealing artists’ works.
B. To introduce a new tool to solve artists’ concerns about AI.
C. To explain how generative AI learns visual patterns from data.
D. To warn digital artists about the risks of sharing works online.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】【导语】文章主要讲述了GlitchGuard这一新工具如何保护数字艺术家的作品免受人工智能滥用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, a new tool called GlitchGuard has appeared as a powerful helper to protect
artists’ creations.(现在，一款名为GlitchGuard的新工具作为保护艺术家作品的强大帮手出现了)”和第二段
“Artists can add hidden “glitch codes (代码)” to their digital artworks before uploading them online.(艺术家可以
在将数字艺术品上传到网上之前，向其添加隐藏的“故障代码”)”可知，因此，GlitchGuard能为艺术品
添加隐藏代码。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It does not just target certain art styles, such as anime or watercolor, it also affects
related visual concepts, like how brushstrokes look and how colors mix together.(它不仅针对某些艺术风格，如
动漫或水彩，还影响相关的视觉概念，如笔触的外观和颜色的混合方式)”可知，故障代码不仅针对特定的
艺术风格，还影响相关的视觉概念，如笔触的外观和颜色的混合方式，即它们既影响艺术风格，也影响相
关的视觉细节。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Elara Voss, a computer science professor at Stanford University who led the
creation of GlitchGuard, says the tool aims to give power back to creators and protect their copyrights. She also
admits that while the tool might be misused, it takes thousands of poisoned samples to successfully disturb large-
scale AI models trained on billions of data points.(斯坦福大学计算机科学教授Elara Voss博士领导了
GlitchGuard的创建，她说该工具旨在将权力还给创作者并保护他们的版权。她还承认，虽然该工具可能被
滥用，但需要数千个有毒样本才能成功干扰在数十亿个数据点上训练的大规模人工智能模型)”可知，教授
认可工具的价值，也正视其弊端，态度谨慎乐观。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, a new tool called GlitchGuard has appeared as a powerful helper to protect
artists’ creations.(现在，一种名为GlitchGuard的新工具已经出现，它是保护艺术家创作的有力助手)”及全
文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种名为GlitchGuard的新工具，它可以帮助艺术家保护自己的作品免受AI
公司的未经授权使用，即介绍了一种解决艺术家对AI担忧的新工具。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
The Power of Habit
Habits, the automatic behaviors we perform daily, significantly shape our lives. Understanding how they form
can empower us to change them. The habit loop, as described by researchers, consists of a cue, a routine, and areward.____36____The routine is the behavior itself, and the reward is the benefit gained, which reinforces the
loop.
To build a new positive habit, start small.____37____For instance, if you want to read more, don’t aim for an
hour a day initially; commit to just ten minutes. Consistency is far more important than intensity in the beginning.
____38____Trying to break a bad habit? Identify the cue that triggers it and the reward it provides. Then,
experiment with replacing the routine with a healthier behavior that delivers a similar reward. For example, if stress
(cue) leads you to eat junk food (routine) for comfort (reward), try a short walk or meditation instead.
____39____It can be strengthened with practice but also fatigued with overuse. Therefore, structure your
environment to support your goals. Reduce the need for willpower by making good habits easier (e.g. placing fruit
on the counter) and bad habits harder (e.g., not keeping snacks in the house).
Belief is also a critical component, especially when facing challenges. Believing that you can change is essential
for success. Joining a group or having an accountability partner can provide crucial support and reinforce the belief
that change is possible.____40____
A. The cue is the trigger that initiates the behavior.
B. Replacing an existing habit can be more effective than simply removing it.
C. Bad habits are impossible to break once formed.
D. Willpower is like a muscle.
E. Large goals are always better for habit formation.
F. Remember, transforming habits is a journey, not a single event.
G. Aim for a manageable goal that you can achieve consistently.
【答案】36. A 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍习惯循环的三要素，阐述培养好习惯、改掉坏习惯的实用方法，强调意志力和信念在习
惯改变中的关键作用。
【36题详解】
由上文“The habit loop, as described by researchers, consists of a cue, a routine, and a reward.(研究人员描述的
习惯循环由提示、常规行为和奖励三部分组成。)”以及下文“The routine is the behavior itself, and the
reward is the benefit gained, which reinforces the loop.(常规行为是行为本身，奖励是获得的好处，它会强化这
个循环。)”可知，前文总述习惯循环的三个组成部分，下文分别解释了常规行为和奖励，空格处应解释第
一个组成部分“提示”，A项“The cue is the trigger that initiates the behavior.(提示是引发行为的触发因
素。)”符合此处语境，与下文形成并列解释，完整说明习惯循环的三要素。
【37题详解】由上文“To build a new positive habit, start small.(要培养新的积极习惯，从小处着手。)”以及下文“For
instance, if you want to read more, don’t aim for an hour a day initially; commit to just ten minutes.(例如，如果你
想多读书，一开始不要目标每天一小时，只承诺十分钟。)”可知，前文提出培养习惯要从小事做起，下文
举例说明设定小目标的重要性，G项“Aim for a manageable goal that you can achieve consistently.(设定一个
你能持续完成的、易于管理的目标。)”符合此处语境，承接上文观点并引出下文举例。
【38题详解】
由下文“Trying to break a bad habit? Identify the cue that triggers it and the reward it provides. Then, experiment
with replacing the routine with a healthier behavior that delivers a similar reward.(想要改掉坏习惯？找出触发它
的提示和它提供的奖励。然后，尝试用一种能带来类似奖励的更健康的行为来替代常规行为。)”可知，本
段核心讲用替代法改掉坏习惯，B项“Replacing an existing habit can be more effective than simply removing
it.(替代现有习惯比单纯消除它更有效。)”符合此处语境，作为段首总起句，统领全段内容。
【39题详解】
由下文“It can be strengthened with practice but also fatigued with overuse. Therefore, structure your environment
to support your goals.(它可以通过练习得到加强，但也会因过度使用而疲劳。因此，构建你的环境来支持你
的目标。)”可知，下文用“可锻炼也会疲劳”的特性来比喻某个事物，D项“Willpower is like a muscle.
(意志力就像肌肉。)”符合此处语境，其中“Willpower”是下文“It”的指代对象，用肌肉的特性准确解
释了意志力的特点。
【40题详解】
由上文“Joining a group or having an accountability partner can provide crucial support and reinforce the belief
that change is possible.(加入一个团体或有一个问责伙伴可以提供关键的支持，并强化改变是可能的信
念。)”可知，前文讲改变习惯需要信念和支持，空格处应总结全文，强调改变习惯的过程性，F项
“Remember, transforming habits is a journey, not a single event.(记住，改变习惯是一段旅程，而不是一个单
一的事件。)”符合此处语境，作为结尾句升华主题，提醒读者要有耐心。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
In an incredible act of bravery, 28-year-old Kayla Masotto from Mastic Beach acted immediately to save a
stranger’s life on Poospatuck Creek. The dramatic rescue ____41____ as Masotto, relaxing on the sofa with her
younger sister, noticed an alarming ____42____ through her window. A man had fallen off his jet ski (水上摩托
艇) into the icy water and was ____43____ struggling not to sink.
“He started to go down. He was ____44____.” Masotto recalled. Without hesitation, she ____45____ intoaction, grabbing her paddle board (桨板) from the basement and ____46____ onto the ice in a jacket. She angled
the paddle toward the hole where the man was struggling. “I thought, I was just trying to ____47____ this paddle
board as far as I could to get to this man,” she said. She was ____48____ and stayed low, which was very smart.
Her quick thinking and determination ____49____ as she managed to push the board close enough for the man to
climb ____50____.
When helping others, she always ____51____ herself fully. Onlookers on shore played a ____52____ role,
throwing a rope to pull both Masotto and the man to safety. The man was ____53____ to a local hospital, where he
got timely ____54____. Thankfully, he has since made a full recovery.
Reflecting on the rescue, Masotto shared a heartfelt message that we all need to ____55____ each other and
help each other.
41. A. succeeded B. unloaded C. unfolded D. progressed
42. A. practice B. trend C. procedure D. scene
43. A. secretly B. gradually C. patiently D. desperately
44. A. sighing B. panicking C. escaping D. worrying
45. A. jumped B. slid C. knocked D. refreshed
46. A. stepping B. climbing C. slipping D. rushing
47. A. draw B. balance C. pilot D. repair
48. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. clear-headed D. light-hearted
49. A. paid off B. made up C. took off D. worked out
50. A. aboard B. off C. up D. down
51. A. amuses B. behaves C. extends D. defends
52. A. normal B. negative C. critical D. constant
53. A. appointed B. transported C. conducted D. attached
54. A. injury B. treatment C. cure D. punishment
55. A. get along with B. stick to C. put up with D. look out for
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B
55. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了Kayla Masotto英勇救落水陌生人的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：这场惊心动魄的救援行动展开时，Masotto正和妹妹在沙发上休息，透过窗户她看到了
令人惊恐的一幕。A. succeeded成功；B. unloaded卸下；C. unfolded展开；D. progressed进展。根据是上文“The dramatic rescue”和下文“Without hesitation, she ______ into action, grabbing her paddle board (桨板)
from the basement and______ onto the ice in a jacket. She angled the paddle toward the hole where the man was
struggling.”开始讲述救援全过程可知，此处表示救援事件逐步发生、展开。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. practice实践；B. trend趋势；C. procedure程序；D. scene场景。根据下文“A
man had fallen off his jet ski (水上摩托艇) into the icy water and was ______ struggling not to sink”下文一名男
子落水遇险可知，她看到了危险的画面场景。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：一名男子从水上摩托艇上掉进冰冷的水中，拼命挣扎着不让自己沉下去。A. secretly秘
密地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. patiently耐心地；D. desperately绝望地，拼命地。根据下文“struggling not
to sink”可知，身处冰水溺水，人会竭尽全力挣扎求生。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：他很恐慌。A. sighing叹气；B. panicking恐慌；C. escaping逃跑；D. worrying担心。根
据上文“He started to go down.”可知，男子开始下沉，所以很“恐慌”。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：她毫不犹豫，立刻投入行动，从地下室抓起她的桨板，穿上夹克冲到冰面上。A. jumped
跳；B. slid滑；C. knocked敲；D. refreshed使恢复精力。根据上文“Without hesitation”和下文“into
action, grabbing her paddle board (桨板) from the basement and ______ onto the ice in a jacke”可知，她毫不犹
豫，立刻投入行动。jump into action表示“立刻行动，迅速投入救援”。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。A. stepping走；B. climbing爬；C. slipping滑；D. rushing冲。根据下文“onto the ice
in a jacket”可知，情况紧急，她需要匆忙冲上冰面救人。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：“我当时只想尽全力操控这块桨板，靠近那名落水男子。”她说。A. draw拉；B.
balance平衡；C. pilot操控，驾驶；D. repair修理。根据下文“this paddle board as far as I could to get to this
man”可知，她在冰面主动操控桨板、调整方向去靠近遇险者，pilot 可表示操控器具行进，贴合救援动作。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她头脑清醒，一直压低身体，做法十分明智。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-
willed意志坚强的；C. clear-headed头脑清醒的；D. light-hearted轻松愉快的。根据下文“stayed low, which
was very smart”和“Her quick thinking and determination”可知，危险时刻行事理智，说明她头脑清醒。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她的快速思考和决心得到奏效了，她成功地把桨板推得足够近，让那个男人爬了上去。A. paid off取得成效，得到回报；B. made up编造；C. took off起飞；D. worked out算出。根据下文
“she managed to push the board close enough for the man to climb”可知，下文写到桨板成功靠近男子，说明
她的努力有了效果。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。A. aboard在船上；B. off离开；C. up向上；D. down向下。根据上文“she managed
to push the board close enough”可知，男子落水，需要爬上桨板脱离冰水。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：在帮助他人时，她总会倾尽全力。A. amuses逗乐；B. behaves表现；C. extends延伸；D.
defends防御。根据下文“herself fully”可知，Masotto在帮助别人时总是倾尽全力。extend oneself表示
“竭尽全力，奉献自身”，契合她舍身救人的行为。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：岸上的旁观者发挥了关键作用，扔出一根绳子把Masotto和那个男人都拉到了安全的
地方。A. normal正常的；B. negative消极的；C. critical关键的；D. constant不断的。根据下文“throwing a
rope to pull both Masotto and the man to safety”可知，众人的协助保障了两人安全，是救援中不可或缺的一
环。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意：该男子被送往当地医院，在那里得到了及时的治疗。A. appointed任命；B. transported运
送；C. conducted实施；D. attached附上。根据下文“to a local hospital”可知，伤者需要被送往医院接受救
治。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。A. injury伤害；B. treatment治疗；C. cure治愈；D. punishment惩罚。根据上文
“The man was ______ to a local hospital”可知，男子被送到医院后得到了及时的“治疗”。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：回顾这次救援，Masotto分享了一个发自内心的信息，即我们都需要互相照顾，互
相帮助。A. get along with与……相处；B. stick to坚持；C. put up with忍受；D. look out for照顾。根据下
文“each other and help each other”可知，Masotto认为人与人之间相互照看扶持。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since its origin in the Neolithic Age, Chinese jade sculpture ____56____ (regard) as a precious art style with
profound cultural meanings. Perhaps just as fascinating as ____57____ art itself is the fact that countlesscraftsmen have passed it down for over 8,000 years.
In this time-honored craft, artisans select natural jade of various colors, a material typical ____58____
traditional Chinese decorative art that has won great popularity for thousands of years. There are diverse exquisite
carving techniques, ____59____ (particular) the relief carving and the round carving, applied to present vivid
patterns in three-dimensional ____60____ (form), showing Chinese people’s pursuit of beauty.
Due to its complex crafting process, a fine jade sculpture is ____61____ (possible) to finish in a short time.
According to jade experts, high-quality sculptures should be appreciated from texture to shape. When ____62____
(admire) them, people should observe the smooth texture carefully, and it is advisable ____63____ (learn) about
the cultural connotations behind each pattern.
Many jade sculptures in ancient times are now in the ____64____ (preserve) of professional jade institutions
and major museums, ____65____ they are carefully displayed and appreciated.
【答案】56. has been regarded
57. the 58. of
59. particularly
60. forms 61. impossible
62. admiring
63. to learn
64. preservation
65. where
【解析】
【导语】主要介绍了中国传统工艺玉雕的历史、技法及传承情况。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：自新石器时代诞生以来，中国玉雕便一直被视为一种极具价值且蕴含深厚文化内涵
的艺术形式。此空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“Since its origin in the Neolithic Age”可知此句需用现在完
成时，“Chinese jade sculpture”作主语，与“regard”为被动关系，助动词用单数 形式has。
【57题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：或许与这艺术本身一样令人着迷的，是这样一个事实：无数的工匠们已经将其传承了
超过8000年之久。“art”特指前文的“Chinese jade sculpture”，需用定冠词the。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这项历史悠久的工艺中，工匠们会挑选出各种颜色的天然玉石，这种材料是典型的中
国传统装饰艺术材料，已经历经数千年而广受欢迎。固定搭配“typical of”表示“……所特有的，典型
的”，此处用介词of。【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：这里有着多种精美的雕刻技法，尤其是浮雕和圆雕，它们被用于呈现三维形式的生动图
案，体现了中国人对美的追求。用来举例、补充强调，修饰后面列举的雕刻种类，需用副词
particularly“尤其，特别”。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这里有着多种精美的雕刻技法，尤其是浮雕和圆雕，它们被用于呈现三维形式的生
动图案，体现了中国人对美的追求。“form”为可数名词，结合上文“diverse exquisite carving
techniques, _________ (particular) the relief carving and the round carving”可知,这里指多种不同的立体形态，
要用名词复数forms。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于其制作工艺复杂，一件精美的玉雕作品不可能在短时间内完成。作表语，根据
“Due to its complex crafting process”可知，精美的玉雕作品不可能在短时间内完成，表示“不可能的”用
形容词impossible。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在欣赏这些图案时，人们应当仔细观察其光滑的质地，并且最好了解每种图案背
后所蕴含的文化内涵。“when”引导的状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致，是people，与admire为主动关
系，从句可用省略结构“when+doing”，此空用现在分词admiring。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在欣赏这些图案时，人们应当仔细观察其光滑的质地，并且最好了解每种图案背
后所蕴含的文化内涵。此句为固定句型“It is advisable to do sth.”，需填不定式to learn作真正主语。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多古代的玉雕如今被珍藏于专业的玉器机构和大型博物馆中，在那里它们被精心陈列
并供人欣赏。“the+ 名词 +of”结构，动词preserve需变为名词preservation，作in宾语。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多古代的玉雕如今被珍藏于专业的玉器机构和大型博物馆中，在那里它们被精心
陈列并供人欣赏。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“institutions and museums”，关系词指代先行词在从
句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导此从句。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，为帮助同学们缓解学业压力，呵护心理健康，学校将于下周二举办一场心理健康讲座，
请你代表学生会，用英文写一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座时间、地点及面向对象;2.讲座内容;
3.注意事项;
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Notice
To help students relieve academic pressure and maintain positive mental health, a high-quality lecture on
psychological health will be staged in our school.
Scheduled at 4:00 pm next Tuesday in the school hall, the lecture is open to every student. A professional
psychologist will share effective strategies to manage stress, release negative emotions and cultivate an optimistic
attitude.
Please arrive punctually and keep quiet during the lecture. Taking notes is highly recommended and questions
are welcome at the end. We sincerely expect your active involvement.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生代表学生会，写一则关于学校将于下周二举办一场心理健康讲座活动的通
知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
减轻：relieve→ease
压力：pressure→stress
培养：cultivate→foster
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Scheduled at 4:00 pm next Tuesday in the school hall, the lecture is open to every student.拓展句：With its time and venue set as 4 p.m. next Tuesday in the school hall, the lecture is available to every
student.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To help students relieve academic pressure and maintain positive mental health, a high-
quality lecture on psychological health will be staged in our school.（运用了不定式To help作目的状语）
【高分句型2】 Taking notes is highly recommended and questions are welcome at the end. （运用了动名词
Taking作主语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头再续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
It was a weekend. I had already planned to hang out with my friends. However, my mother called after work,
her voice filled with childlike excitement. She explained that her company was having a spring outing the next day
and asked if I could stop by the bakery on my way home to buy her a bag of coconut bread for lunch.
Without even thinking, I refused, telling her I couldn’t spare time because I had already made plans with my
friends. She bargained with me for a long time, insisting that it’s just buying a bag of bread — it wouldn’t take long
or delay me. She was almost angry by the end of it, so I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.
But as soon as I saw the bakery from a distance, my heart sank. The store was packed, with a long queue snaking
all the way outside. I couldn’t help but groan (叹息) hopelessly. A: the line inched forward, I kept checking the time,
standing on tiptoe to look ahead, dizzy from hunger. I couldn’t understand my mother — why wouldn’t she just stay
home and rest on a weekend? Spring outings were for kids!
Just then, someone behind me called softly, “Miss.”
I turned around, seeing a middle-aged woman I didn’t recognize. Annoyed, I asked impatiently, “What?”
Her smile was almost humble. “Look, I’m just one person behind you, but that means I’ll have to wait for another
batch (一批). I’m buying this for my son — he’s going on a spring outing tomorrow. I still need to rush home to cook
dinner and take him to his tutoring class. If you’re not in a hurry, I was wondering if...”
“Who are you buying for?” she asked.
Without hesitation, I answered, “For my mom. She’s going on a spring outing tomorrow.” For some reason, as
soon as I said that, the entire bakery fell into silence. All eyes turned toward me.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
She asked loudly, “Who did you say you’re buying for?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
She asked loudly, “Who did you say you’re buying for?” I repeated, a bit nervously, “For my mom.” She looked
at me with a mixture of surprise and admiration and said, “You’re such a good daughter. Your mom must be very
happy.” At that moment, I felt a rush of shame. I realized that I had been so impatient and reluctant to do this small
thing for my mother, while this woman was so eager to buy something for her son. I thought about how much my
mother had done for me over the years, and how little I had given back.
Paragraph 2
The woman ahead of me turned around and asked me to go first. She said, “You should go ahead. Your mom is going
on a spring outing too. It’s important.” I was touched by her kindness. I tried to refuse, but she insisted. So, I thanked
her and moved to the front of the line. When I finally got the coconut bread, I held it tightly in my hands. I couldn’t
wait to give it to my mother and tell her that I was sorry for my earlier attitude. I realized that even the smallest act
of kindness for our parents can mean a lot to them.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲让作者在回家路上帮她买一袋椰子面包，作者在排队
时，一位母亲询问作者给谁买面包，作者回答说自己给妈妈买，结果那位母亲告诉作者自己也要给妈妈买，
作者和那位母亲互换了位置 让那位母亲先买，结果，排在作者身后的每个人都让作者先买。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她大声问：“你说你要买给谁？””可知，第一段可描写作者的回复以及内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“走在我前面的那位女士转过身来，让我先买。”可知，第二段可描写作者把面包送
给母亲以及感受。
2.续写线索：问作者——作者回复——内心感受——让作者先买——把面包送给母亲——感悟3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware of
②重复：repeat/say again
③购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delightful
②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement
【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that I had been so impatient and reluctant to do this small thing for my mother,
while this woman was so eager to buy something for her son.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
