绝密★考试结束前
2025 学年第二学期台州十校联盟期中联考
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1. 本卷共8 页满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man probably have for lunch?
A. Apples.
B. Oranges.
C. Bananas.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m sorry, but we don’t have any bananas. What about an apple for your lunch today?
M: Apples aren’t my cup of tea. Do you have any oranges?
W: Yes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. His alarm didn’t ring.
B. He didn’t set an alarm.
C. He forgot about the meeting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Sorry for being late, Molly.
W: Is everything okay? I thought you forgot about our meeting.
M: No, I did set an alarm clock, but it didn’t go off.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Cool and cloudy.
B. Cold and snowy.
C. Hot and sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at this weather. Where has all the sunshine gone?
M: I much prefer it when it’s cool and cloudy like this. Last week it was far too hot for me.
W: Really? I hate the cold and snowy weather.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do this weekend?
A. Take her mother to hospital.
B. Hang out with the man.
C. Stay at home.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for inviting me out this weekend. I would have loved to come walking with you.
M: But?
W: Well, my mom has been sick all week and now I’m starting to feel unwell, so I think I’d better stay in.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article?
A. To search for food.
B. To protect their homes.
C. To enjoy the morning.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve noticed the birds sing loudly in the morning. Are they calling others to find food?
M: I once thought they were just enjoying the sunrise, but I realized they sing to protect their space after reading an
article.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Amelia doing today?
A. Working.
B. Studying.
C. Cooking.
7. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a cinema.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Oliver.
M: Oh, hi Amelia. I thought you were going to the movies this weekend.
W: That was the plan, but I was asked to come in and take my co-worker’s place. She’s broken her foot.
M: I hope she’s okay.
W: Me too. Wow, you’ve got so much food here.
M: It’s Mother’s Day this weekend. I’ll cook at home instead of taking my mum to a restaurant.
W: That’s so nice of you. ¥338 please.
M: Thanks. See you at school on Monday.
W: Bye.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for?
A. A wedding party.
B. A birthday party.
C. A housewarming party.
9. How did the woman feel at first?
A. Anxious.
B. Proud.
C. Excited.
10. What do we know about the speakers’ present home?
A. It’s their first place.
B. It needs more decorating.
C. It’s close to a cake shop.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Guests are coming soon. Oh no, I wish I had made a cake.
M: Why? It’s not a birthday party. Come on, stop worrying. It’ll be fun.
W: Yes, I must admit I’m so excited for everyone to see our new place.
M: Same here. It’s not perfect, we still have plenty of decorating to do but I’m just so proud to own our own home.
W: Totally. It’s way better than that tiny house we had right after we got married.
M: Couldn’t agree more. Things are getting better.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What time is it now?
A. 9:00 a.m.
B. 10:00 a.m.
C. 11:00 a.m.
12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time?
A. The weather is terrible.
B. It was heavily overbooked.
C. There’s something wrong with the plane.
13. What does the man offer the woman?
A. A free meal at the airport.
B. A better seat on the next flight.
C. A free room in the airline hotel.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, when will I be able to leave?
M: If conditions improve, we expect to let you leave by 8 p.m.
W: That’s 9 hours from now.
M: I’m truly sorry, but for safety reasons, no flights are taking off during this storm.
W: So what happens next? Last time my flight was cancelled. The airline covered my hotel stay.
M: Was that due to the airline’s mistake?
W: Yes, the flight was heavily overbooked.
M: I’m afraid this is different. The storm is a natural problem.
W: I see. So what now?
M: This card can be used for a free meal at any airport restaurant. Of course, I’ll help you rebook if this flight is
cancelled.
W: Alright, thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What does the man say about the stage?
A. It was poorly designed.
B. It looked quite ordinary.
C. It made him feel homesick.
15. What type of show did the speakers see?
A. A ballet.
B. A play.
C. A musical.
16. What did the speakers dislike about the show?
A. The main story.
B. The action scenes.
C. The music between the scenes.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers.
B. Actor and fan.
C. Parent and child.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you think of the show the company organized tonight?
M: It was really great. The actors were all so talented, and put so much energy into their performances. I couldn’t
take my eyes off them.
W: I agree. And the stage felt so familiar, just like a real family home with the old sofa and wooden table.
M: Yes, it was designed so much like my parents’ place that I found myself missing home a little. What did you think
of the action scenes?
W: The dialogue felt so natural, like a daily chat. But then suddenly people were flying through the air like ballet
dancers. It was surprising.
M: Exactly. You expect that kind of thing in a musical, but not in an ordinary play like this.
W: It felt strange at first, but once I got used to it, I loved how unique it was.
M: Yeah, but the only thing I didn’t like was the music between the scenes.
W: True. Anyway this experience was my favorite part of this team-building night.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English?
A. A family role.
B. A request to speak louder.
C. A woman who speaks loudly.
19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far?
A. More than 13,000.
B. More than 80,000.
C. More than 110,000.
20. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. The arguments between fishermen.
B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution.
C. The history of yusao in China.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: In English, fishwife is an unkind term for a woman with a loud voice. But on Chengdu Island in
Zhejiang, China, fishermen’s wives yusao have shown the world that their strong voices can be a real force for
good. In Chinese fishing communities yusao were traditionally responsible for fishing safety and for solving
arguments between fishermen. As such they’re highly respected. So when Hu Sangsu began speaking up about
ocean pollution, people listened. Raised on the island, Hu had noticed fish numbers falling and believed pollution
was the cause. Without action the future of Chengdu Island’s 13000 people was in danger. So Hu began
encouraging fishermen to collect plastic rubbish and return it to land. Volunteers then sort and process it to sell to
recycling companies. Since 2020, over 110000 plastic bottles and over 80000 boat batteries have been collected.
Now fishermen report improvements in fish numbers. And while the work can be tough, the yusao can make more
money each month for their efforts. It’s been a real win-win for the whole community.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Different cultural traditions
Red brides (新娘), India
The color that a bride wears on her wedding day is often traditional and thought to bring good luck. In the US,
brides dress in white, while Indian brides will be found in red, in the form of a wedding sari (纱丽) or a lehenga,
which varies from place to place.
Cheese rolling, the UK
Every Spring Bank Holiday in the UK, crowds come to Cooper’s Hill to go after a big round rolling cheese
down the hill, trying to catch it before it reaches the bottom. The winner is presented with cheese as a prize. Thanks
to the growth of the Internet, the event has begun to attract international people to come here to take part in, with
winners from Nepal, New Zealand and the USA.
Battle of the Oranges, Italy
Do you feel like throwing oranges for fun? During the Carnival of Ivrea each year, residents of the Italian city
of Ivrea come together to throw oranges at each other. The tradition is in memory of a win of the townsfolk over a
cruel ruler, with oranges thrown to honor the fight for freedom.
Magpies (喜鹊), the UK
Many people in the UK believe seeing a lone magpie stands for bad luck. Over time, various traditions have
been developed to drive away that bad luck. Some say “Good morning!” to the lone bird, while others take off their
hat.
21. What do red wedding sari in India and magpies in UK have in common?
A. They are related to luck.
B. They stand for freedom.
C. They are wedding gifts.
D. They are popular globally.
22. What can be learned from cheese rolling?
A. It planned to promote local tourism originally.
B. It has been increasingly famous through the Internet.
C. It is held to help people make good cheese.
D. It has become a tradition in many other countries.
23. What is the text probably taken from?
A. A business report.
B. A travel diary.
C. A history textbook.
D. A cultural magazine.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了不同国家的文化传统，包括印度新娘的红色婚礼纱丽、英国的追奶酪比赛、意大
利的橙子大战以及英国喜鹊的寓意。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Red brides (新娘), India”部分中“The color that a bride wears on her wedding day is often
traditional and thought to bring good luck. In the US, brides dress in white, while Indian brides will be found in red,
in the form of a wedding sari (纱丽) or a lehenga, which varies from place to place.(新娘在婚礼当天所穿的颜色
通常是传统的，并被认为能带来好运。在美国，新娘身穿白色礼服；而在印度，新娘则会身着红色——以
婚礼纱丽或Lehenga 的形式呈现，其具体样式因地而异)”和“
Magpies (喜鹊), the UK”部分中“Many
people in the UK believe seeing a lone magpie stands for bad luck.(许多英国人认为看到一只孤喜鹊代表坏运气)”
可知，印度的红色婚礼纱丽和英国的喜鹊都与运气有关。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cheese rolling, the UK”部分中“Thanks to the growth of the Internet, the event has begun
to attract international people to come here to take part in, with winners from Nepal, New Zealand and the USA.(由
于互联网的发展，这项活动开始吸引国际人士前来参加，获奖者来自尼泊尔、新西兰和美国)”可知，通过
互联网，“追奶酪”比赛越来越有名。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Different cultural traditions(不同的文化传统)”以及后文对印度、英国、意大利
不同文化传统的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的文化传统，故文章可能来自一本文化杂志。
B
Even though I’m not a music major, I couldn’t leave my beloved violin behind — so I brought it with me to the
United States during this semester abroad, and my life has also changed a lot because of it.
When I was six years old, I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical instruments. Parents would
hear their young kids shouting, “Mom! I want to learn the piano! Dad! I want to learn the violin!” Well, the difference
is, for me, that it was not my free will. Yes, my mom just forced me to play the violin. In the violin school, you could
hear the kids crying in the practice room after being scolded (责骂) by their moms. I was one of them. At the time, I
hated the violin. However, I started to love the violin when my mom stopped focusing on my relationship with the
violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance. Maybe she didn’t have
enough energy to force me to practice anymore.
When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus orchestra. I didn’t want to stop
playing the violin. The orchestra helped me get involved in such a harmonious, friendly group for the first time while I
was playing an instrument. It was my first time meeting friends who have similar hobbies, passion and dreams. I
can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love toward the orchestra and the violin. I was extremely
excited and I couldn’t wait for the next concert. The time just passed as a blink. Two hours felt like 10 minutes.
For everyone, it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument. It is really one of the best ways to express one’s
emotions and communicate it to other people, and I have grown my emotions while being a part of an orchestra.
24. What did author’s mother do when he was six?
A. She enjoyed playing the violin.
B. She agreed with the author’s opinion.
C. She forced the author to learn the violin.
D. She cared about the author’s grades.
25. When did the author begin to love the violin?
A. In college.
B. In high school.
C. In childhood.
D. In primary school.
26. What was the author’s first action after starting college?
A. He signed up for the campus orchestra.
B. He changed his major to music.
C. He attended a classical concert.
D. He met friends with similar hobbies.
27. What did the author think of his first concert?
A. Annoying.
B. Ordinary.
C. Helpful.
D. Impressive.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述作者幼时被迫学习小提琴，高中逐渐爱上它，大学加入乐团，并感悟乐器学习的独
特意义。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I was six years old, I was one of the typical kids who started to learn musical
instruments.(在我六岁那年，我是那种典型的开始学习乐器的孩子之一)”和“Yes, my mom just forced me to
play the violin.(没错，是我的妈妈强迫我学习小提琴)”可知，作者六岁时，母亲逼迫他学习小提琴。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, I started to love the violin when my mom stopped focusing on my
relationship with the violin in high school, because her attention naturally changed to my school performance.(然而，
在高中时期，母亲不再逼迫我练琴，转而关注学业，我也从此开始爱上小提琴)”可知，作者在高中阶段开
始喜欢小提琴。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I finally got into college, the first thing I did was to register for the campus
orchestra.(当我考入大学后，做的第一件事就是报名加入校园管弦乐团)”可知，进入大学后作者首要的举
动是报名参加学校乐团。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“I can’t forget my first classical concert. I was feeling true love
toward the orchestra and the violin.(我无法忘记自己的第一场古典音乐会，我真切感受到了对乐团和小提琴的
热爱)”可知，这场音乐会令作者难忘且感触深刻，十分印象深刻。
C
Marianne North was an early female explorer, naturalist and painter. She traveled around the world, painting
plants, people and places. She left an extraordinary legacy behind.
Marianne looked after and traveled with her father for much of her life. After his death in1869, Marianne,
financially independent at the age of forty, set off alone to explore and paint the world.
During her long artistic journey around the world, Marianne displayed impressive courage and determination.
Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne proved unaffected and would laugh it off. In Italy, when
her landlord pretended he had no rooms for them except those on the fifth floor, Marianne fearlessly responded with
“so to the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”.
Marianne’s most famous supporter was Charles Darwin. Darwin’s power of bringing out other people’s best
points extended to Marianne whom he advised to see and paint the Australian vegetation (植被) which was unlike
that of any other country. Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned in 1881
to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together.
Marianne’s paintings and writing give detailed information on the location, habitat and uses of many of the
plants she painted. On her travels, she collected and discovered plants that were new to botanical science at the time. A
pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was unknown to science at the time she painted it. When botanists
saw it, the painting caused great excitement. Through her art, she sought to inspire and educate people about the
natural world.
28. What made Marianne’s traveling around the world at forty possible?
A. Personal fame.
B. Family support.
C. Financial freedom.
D. Darwin’s advice.
29. What does the author show by mentioning the event in Italy?
A. Marianne’s painting skills.
B. Marianne’s sense of humor.
C. Marianne’s physical strength.
D. Marianne’s positive attitude.
30. How did Marianne react to Darwin’s suggestion?
A. She followed it immediately.
B. She considered it a great honor.
C. She discussed it with his children.
D. She improved her techniques first.
31. What can we infer about Marianne’s painting of the pitcher plant?
A. It was her most famous work.
B. It helped identify a new species.
C. It was painted to attract botanists.
D. It proved her exceptional painting skills.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍早期女性探险家、博物学家玛丽安·诺斯的旅行经历、勇气品质
及她的艺术和科学贡献。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After his death in1869, Marianne, financially independent at the age of forty, set
off alone to explore and paint the world.(1869 年父亲去世后，40 岁的玛丽安经济独立，独自出发去探索和描
绘世界)”可知，玛丽安40 岁能环游世界的原因是她拥有经济自由。故选C 项。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Faced with numerous challenges in her pursuits, Marianne proved unaffected and
would laugh it off. In Italy, when her landlord pretended he had no rooms for them except those on the fifth floor,
Marianne fearlessly responded with “so to the fifth we went, and gained all the better view”.(在追求目标的过程中
面临诸多挑战时，玛丽安表现得泰然自若，并一笑置之。在意大利，当房东假装除了五楼的房间外没有其
他房间给他们时，玛丽安勇敢地回应道：“那我们就去五楼，还能欣赏到更好的风景。”)”可知，作者提
及意大利的这件事，是为了体现玛丽安面对困难时的乐观从容，即积极的态度。故选D 项。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Taking Darwin’s advice as a royal command, she went at once and eagerly returned
in 1881 to sit with Darwin and his children under a shady tree to look closely at her paintings together.(玛丽安将达
尔文的建议视为圣旨，立即动身，并于1881 年急切地返回，与达尔文和他的孩子们坐在一棵阴凉的树下，
一起仔细欣赏她的画作)”可知，玛丽安对达尔文的建议立刻遵从。故选A 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“A pitcher plant she painted in Borneo, for example, was unknown to science at the
time she painted it. When botanists saw it, the painting caused great excitement.(例如，她在婆罗洲绘制的猪笼草，
在她绘制时还不为科学界所知。当植物学家看到这幅画时，引起了极大的轰动)”可知，玛丽安绘制的猪笼
草在当时是科学界未知的物种，这幅画帮助植物学家发现了这一新物种。故选B 项。
D
Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long-lasting,
according to Virginia Sole-Smith, author of a new book titled Fat Talk: Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture.
“Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming,” Sole-Smith said. “The main factors of
children’s future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in
childhood.”
In Fat Talk, Sole-Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the
word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair,
black hair...” Sole-Smith said. “If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat?’ you should be
honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat.’ And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the
way it is.”
Another suggestion from Sole-Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at
home. “We can say I’m not going to feel ashamed of my body in front of my kids and I’m going to celebrate bodies
in all shapes and sizes,” Sole-Smith recommended. Simmons, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child
who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths,” Simmons continued. “Helping our children concentrate on how
our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals... these are things we can remind our kids about every
single day.”
Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but Simmons said parents can act as a
shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older,
Simmons encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know
everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture.
32. What might contribute to children’s future eating disorder?
A. Body shape and peer pressure.
B. Body image and parenting style.
C. Body change and food preference.
D. Body shaming and dieting experience.
33. What can be learned from paragraph 3?
A. Parents should teach their kids honesty.
B. Kids should take pride in being overweight.
C. Parents should give “fat” a positive definition.
D. Kids should make peace with their body image.
34. What should kids focus on according to Simmons?
A. Their body functions.
B. Their individual characters.
C. Their physical appearance.
D. Their career achievements.
35. Which word has the same meaning as “shield” in the last paragraph?
A. Tutor.
B. Supporter.
C. Protector.
D. Connector.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了饮食文化对孩子产生的负面影响及父母帮助孩子应对这些影
响的方法。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The main factors of children’s future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids’ being
ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.(儿童未来饮食失调的主要因素是孩子对自己的
体重感到羞耻，以及他们童年时期的节食历史)”可知，身体羞辱和节食经历可能会导致孩子未来饮食失调。
故选D。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Fat Talk, Sole-Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is
to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall
or short or brown hair, black hair...” Sole-Smith said.(在《肥胖对话》一书中，索尔-史密斯认为，父母反击的
一种方式是重新审视“胖”这个词。“我们可以把‘胖’理解为一种中性的身体描述词，就像说高或矮，
或棕色头发、黑色头发……”索尔-史密斯说)”可知，父母应该给“胖”一个积极的定义。故选C。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to
achieve our goals... these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.(帮助我们的孩子关注我们的
身体是如何工作的，它们如何让我们实现目标……这些是我们每天都可以提醒孩子的事情)”可知，根据西
蒙斯的说法，孩子们应该关注他们的身体功能。故选A。
【35 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but
Simmons said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet
culture.(通常，关于身材的饮食对话对孩子来说是不可避免的，但西蒙斯说，父母可以在孩子和饮食文化背
后一些最有害的信息之间起到shield 作用)”可知，父母可以在孩子和饮食文化背后一些最有害的信息之间
起到保护作用，由此可推测出shield 意为“保护者”，与protector 同义。故选C。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you spending your holidays sitting around? Don’t waste your days off. ____36____ You can find many
fun things to do, either inside your home or outside. You can use your imagination, get creative, or just take a walk
with other people.
____37____
Simple outdoor happiness is often ignored. Getting out of the house is not only brings lot of happiness, but it is
also a great chance for exercise. If you have been thinking of getting healthy, then go jogging, walking, or do any
outdoor activity you like. A walk in nature can always cheer you up.
Go on an adventure with a friend.
____38____ Visit a town you have never been to, or go for a walk in the forests. When you go to a new place,
remember to be safe and bring a phone with battery.
Get chores and tasks out of the way.
Holidays are a good time to finish things you’ve not finished for a while. If you have no other things with
family or friends to do, consider spending your time to finish tasks that you haven’t done for a long time.
____39____ Other good ideas include cleaning your clothes, sorting out your bookshelf, and washing your car.
Make new friends.
If you don’t have anyone to go out with, don’t worry. You can meet new people at clubs or concerts. Don’t be
shy to talk to others. Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet. ____40____
A. Go to try some different things.
B. Go outdoor and enjoy the happiness.
C. New friendships start with a talk!
D. You can ask a friend try to explore some cool places.
E. Here are many ways to keep busy, even during long holidays.
F. For example, if you haven’t cleaned your room, take an afternoon to clean it.
G. Friends can help you solve problems and stay with you through the hardest times.
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了如何在假期中充实自己，不虚度光阴。
【36 题详解】
上文“Are you spending your holidays sitting around? Don’t waste your days off.(你假期是否整天坐着无所事事？
不要浪费你的假期)”说明假期不要虚度，下文“You can find many fun things to do, either inside your home
or outside. You can use your imagination, get creative, or just take a walk with other people.(你可以在家里或外面
找到许多有趣的事情做。你可以发挥你的想象力，发挥创造力，或者只是和别人一起散步)”说明有很多方
法可以充实假期，空处承上启下，引出下文各类假期活动。所以E 项“这里有许多即便在长假里也能充实
自己的方法。”符合语境。
【37 题详解】
下文“Simple outdoor happiness is often ignored. Getting out of the house is not only brings lot of happiness, but
it is also a great chance for exercise.(简单的户外快乐常常被忽视。走出家门不仅能带来很多快乐，而且也是
锻炼的好机会)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要走出家门，空处为本段小标题，总领全段户外主题。所以B 项
“到户外去享受快乐”符合语境。
【38 题详解】
上文“Go on an adventure with a friend.(和朋友一起去冒险)”说明可以和朋友一起去冒险，下文“Visit a
town you have never been to, or go for a walk in the forests. When you go to a new place, remember to be safe and
bring a phone with battery.(参观一个你从未去过的小镇，或者在森林里散步。当你去一个新的地方时，记得
要安全，带一部带电池的手机)”说明可以探访新城镇、走进森林的探险。空处承接小标题，引出后文。所
以D 项“你可以邀请一个朋友去探索一些很酷的地方”符合语境。
【39 题详解】
上文“If you have no other things with family or friends to do, consider spending your time to finish tasks that you
haven’t done for a long time.(如果你没有和家人或朋友一起做的其他事情，考虑花时间完成你很久没有完成
的任务)”说明可以完成一些很久没有完成的任务，下文“Other good ideas include cleaning your clothes,
sorting out your bookshelf, and washing your car.(其他好主意包括洗衣服、整理书架和洗车)”为举例延伸。
因此空处需要前置举例，可以举例一些可以完成的任务。所以F 项“例如，花一下午打扫许久未清理的房
间。”符合语境。
【40 题详解】
上文“Don’t be shy to talk to others. Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet.(不要羞于与他人交
谈。不要害怕接近并与你遇到的人交谈)”说明不要羞于与他人交谈，要主动去交谈，空处承接上文，呼应
交友、交谈的核心。所以C 项“新的友谊始于交谈”符合语境，该项中的“New friendships”呼应了标题
“Make new friends”。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I entered the bright hall, I was surrounded by the murmur of voices and the sound of soft music. 20 years
had passed since my high school graduation, but the sight of those ____41____ faces brought me back to my
youth at once.
Dreamlike — That’s the best way to ____42____ my 20-year high school reunion. ____43____ and excited,
I recognized many ____44____. No one seemed to have ____45____! The women all looked nearly unchanged
and so did the men. For a moment, I felt like I could almost smell the old posters on the classroom walls and taste
the cafeteria lunches we used to share.
High school is a time full of ____46____. It’s a period in life when you are trying to figure out who you are,
or simply trying to fit in with others. There are ____47____ and there is plenty of stress, but here’s the thing: none
of that ____48____ years later. It makes no difference whether you were popular or had straight A’s.
After two decades, none of that counts. Success isn’t ____49____ by the car that you drive or how much
money you make. Success is what holds real ____50____ in your life — your happiness, your family and your
relationships. Success means living ____51____ and leaving a positive mark on the world around you.
As I prepared to leave, I took one last look at this ____52____. There’s a unique bond with teenage friends.
You can ____53____ where you left off, even if it’s been 20 years. I’m grateful for the ____54____ formed in
those years. I’ll see you all in 10 years, eager to hear the next chapter in everyone’s story and see where
____55____ takes us next.
41. A. similar
B. familiar
C. strange
D. young
42. A. describe
B. congratulate
C. arrange
D. ignore
43. A. Calm
B. Confident
C. Nervous
D. Proud
44. A. neighbors
B. leaders
C. teachers
D. classmates
45. A. hesitated
B. improved
C. worried
D. aged
46. A. challenges
B. chances
C. wishes
D. sadness
47. A. performances
B. emergencies
C. disagreements
D. advantages
48. A. shows
B. succeeds
C. matters
D. concludes
49. A. gained
B. measured
C. discovered
D. respected
50. A. significance
B. fortune
C. command
D. strength
51. A. silently
B. comfortably
C. bravely
D. fully
52. A. team
B. section
C. circle
D. crowd
53. A. hold on
B. pick up
C. get over
D. take on
54. A. bonds
B. habits
C. promises
D. dreams
55. A. history
B. education
C. life
D. community
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A
55. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者参加20 年高中同学聚会的感悟。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但看到那些熟悉的面孔，我立刻回到了青春时代。A. similar 相似的；B. familiar 熟悉
的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. young 年轻的。根据上文“20 years had passed since my high school graduation”以
及下文“brought me back to my youth at once”可知，二十年高中同学聚会，见到的是昔日同学熟悉的面孔。
【42 题详解】
考查动词。句意：梦幻般的——这是描述我20 年高中同学聚会的最好方式。A. describe 描述；B.
congratulate 祝贺；C. arrange 安排；D. ignore 忽视。根据上文“Dreamlike”和下文“my 20-year high school
reunion”可知，作者用“如梦似幻”来形容、描述这次聚会。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：既紧张又兴奋，我认出了许多同学。A. Calm 平静的；B. Confident 自信的；C.
Nervous 紧张的；D. Proud 骄傲的。根据下文“and excited, I recognized many”以及常识可知，参加同学聚
会，认出许多同学，作者的心情是既紧张又兴奋。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：既紧张又兴奋，我认出了许多同学。A. neighbors 邻居；B. leaders 领导；C. teachers 老师；
D. classmates 同学。根据上文“my 20-year high school reunion”可知，高中同学聚会，见到的是昔日同班
同学。
【45 题详解】
考查动词。句意：似乎没有人变老！A. hesitated 犹豫；B. improved 改善；C. worried 担心；D. aged 变老。
根据下文“The women all looked nearly unchanged and so did the men.”可知，女人们看起来几乎没有变化，
男人们也是如此，似乎没有人变老。
【46 题详解】
考查名词。句意：高中是一个充满挑战的时期。A. challenges 挑战；B. chances 机会；C. wishes 愿望；D.
sadness 悲伤。根据下文“there is plenty of stress”可知，有诸多压力，高中是一个充满挑战的时期。
【47 题详解】
考查名词。句意：有分歧，也有很大的压力，但问题是：多年后这些都不重要了。A. performances 表演；
B. emergencies 紧急情况；C. disagreements 分歧；D. advantages 优势。根据上文“simply trying to fit in with
others.”以及下文“and there is plenty of stress”可知，本空与下文并列，描述的是负面的生活，高中时期，
人们试图试图融入他人，因此有分歧。
【48 题详解】
考查动词。句意：有分歧，也有很大的压力，但问题是：多年后这些都不重要了。A. shows 展示；B.
succeeds 成功；C. matters 重要；D. concludes 总结。根据下文“It makes no difference whether you were
popular or had straight A’s.”和“After two decades, none of that counts”可知，无论你是受欢迎还是得了全
A，都没什么区别。二十年后，这些都不重要了。多年后这些都不重要了。
【49 题详解】
考查动词。句意：成功不是由你开的车或你赚的钱来衡量的。A. gained 获得；B. measured 衡量；C.
discovered 发现；D. respected 尊敬。根据下文“by the car that you drive or how much money you make”和
“your happiness, your family and your relationships”可知，不能用物质财富衡量成功，此处指成功不是由你
开的车或你赚的钱来衡量的。
【50 题详解】
考查名词。句意：成功是生活中真正重要的东西——你的幸福、家庭与人际关系。A. significance 重要性；
B. fortune 财富；C. command 命令；D. strength 力量。根据下文“your happiness, your family and your
relationships”可知，真正的成功是拥有人生中有价值、有意义的东西。
【51 题详解】
考查副词。句意：成功意味着充实地生活，在你周围的世界留下积极的印记。A. silently 沉默地；B.
comfortably 舒适地；C. bravely 勇敢地；D. fully 充分地。根据上文“Success means living”和下文“and
leaving a positive mark on the world around you”可知，此处指成功意味着充实地生活。作者诠释真正的成
功是活出完整充实的人生。
【52 题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我准备离开时，我最后看了一眼这群人。A. team 团队；B. section 部分；C. circle 圆圈；
D. crowd 人群。根据上文“20 years had passed since my high school graduation, but the sight of those ______
faces brought me back to my youth at once”可知，此处指代聚会现场的同学们这一群人。
【53 题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：即使过了20 年，你也可以从你离开的地方继续。A. hold on 坚持；B. pick up 捡起，
继续；C. get over 克服；D. take on 承担。根据下文“where you left off, even if it’s been 20 years”可知，此
处指即使过了20 年，你也可以从你离开的地方继续。pick up where you left off 为固定搭配，意为“续写旧
时光、接续中断的关系”。
【54 题详解】
考查名词。句意：我很感激那些年形成的情谊。A. bonds 情谊，羁绊；B. habits 习惯；C. promises 承诺；
D. dreams 梦想。根据上文“There’s a unique bond with teenage friends.”可知，此处指作者很感激那些年形
成的情谊。
【55 题详解】
考查名词。句意：10 年后我会再见到你们所有人，渴望听到每个人故事的下一章，看看生活接下来会把我
们带到哪里。A. history 历史；B. education 教育；C. life 生活；D. community 社区。根据上文“I’ll see you
all in 10 years, eager to hear the next chapter in everyone’s story”和下文“takes us next”可知，全文围绕人生
成长与同学相聚展开，指代人生前路，看看生活接下来会把大家带到哪里。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lin Qiaozhi is a great Chinese doctor whose life is full of difficult choices. Deeply ____56____ (affect) by
her mother’s death, when she was 18, she insisted ____57____ studying medicine rather than step into a
traditional marriage. After graduation, Lin became the first woman ____58____ (hire) as a resident physician. In
1939, she studied in the US where she was invited to stay because of her ____59____ (perform). However, Lin
chose to come back to serve her motherland. In 1941, ____60____ (unlucky), the hospital closed due to the
outbreak of the war. ____61____ (consider) the people in trouble, she chose to open a private clinic and charged
very low fees. Lin ____62____ (prefer) to tend patients and write essays rather than retire. Over the next several
decades, she held many important ____63____ (position). She played ____64____ important role in the
development of Chinese OB-GYN. She chose to be single all her life and devoted all her time to the career. It is Lin
Qiaozhi ____65____ deserves the title-Mother of Ten Thousand Babies.
【答案】56. affected
57. on 58. to be hired
59. performance
60. unluckily
61. Considering
62. preferred
63. positions
64. an 65. who##that
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名妇科医生林巧稚的人生经历与崇高品格。
【56 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：深受母亲离世的影响，18 岁时，她坚持学医，而不是步入传统婚姻。空处为非谓
语动词作状语，affect 与逻辑主语she 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式affected 作原因状语。
【57 题详解】
考查介词。句意：深受母亲离世的影响，18 岁时，她坚持学医，而不是步入传统婚姻。insist on doing sth.
为固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，所以空处使用介词on。
【58 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，林巧稚成为第一位被聘用为住院医师的女性。名词前有序数词the first
修饰时，后置定语常用不定式；逻辑主语the first woman 与hire 为被动关系，用不定式的被动形式to be
hired。
【59 题详解】
考查名词。句意：1939 年她在美国进修，因其出色的工作表现，受邀留在美国。由空前her 为形容词性物
主代词可知，此处为名词形式performance 作宾语。
【60 题详解】
考查副词。句意：1941 年，不幸的是，受战争爆发影响，医院被迫关闭。空处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，
unlucky 为形容词，其副词为unluckily。
【61 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到身处困境的民众，她选择开设私人诊所，收取低廉的费用。空处为非谓语
动词作状语，consider 与逻辑主语she 之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大
写。
【62 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：林巧稚宁愿照料病人、撰写著作，也不愿退休。全文叙述过去的人生经历，整体为
一般过去时；prefer 的过去式为preferred。
【63 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在接下来的几十年里，她担任许多重要职务。由空前many 修饰可知，此处为名词
复数形式。故填positions。
【64 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她在中国妇产科学的发展中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in... 为固定搭配，意
为“在……中扮演重要角色/发挥重要作用”；important 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
【65 题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是林巧稚，配得上“万婴之母”这一称号。本句为强调句型：It is/was +被强调部
分+ who/that +其他；被强调部分是人（Lin Qiaozhi），可用who 或that。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40 分）
第一节（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
66. When we travel to other countries, we should r______ their cultures. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】respect##espect
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们去其他国家旅行时，我们应该尊重他们的文化。根据单词首字母可知，空处应填动
词respect“尊重”，且should 后跟动词原形。
67. I am very happy to have the o______ to join the school’s volunteer club. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】opportunity##pportunity
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常高兴能够有机会加入学校的志愿者俱乐部。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词
opportunity，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。
68. I came to his door and called him many times, but there was no r______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】response##esponse##reply##eply
【解析】
【详解】句意：我来到他门口，叫了他很多次，但没有回应。解析：句子中文释义为我到他门口多次呼喊
他，却没有得到任何回应。根据首字母“r”以及语境，这里需要填名词，response 和reply 都有“回应，
答复”的意思，在句中作was 的表语。
69. Confucius is a great f______ in Chinese history and traditions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】figure##igure
【解析】
【详解】句意：孔子是中国历史与传统文化中的一位伟大人物。根据句意“人物”和首字母可知，此处为
名词figure，作表语，不定冠词a 修饰单数可数名词。
70. When I found out that I had passed the exam, I sighed in r______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我发现自己通过考试时，我如释重负地松了口气。in relief 是固定短语，意为“如释重负；
宽慰地”，在句中作状语。relief 作宾语。
71. I would be g________ if you could give me some suggestions on the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你能就这个问题给我一些建议，我将非常感激。根据句意和首字母提示
可知，空处意为“感激”，为形容词grateful，在句中作表语。故填grateful。
72. This book must b______ to Linda, for her name is on the cover. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】belong##elong
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定是琳达的，因为封面上有她的名字。根据单词首字母提示可知，空处应填动词
belong“属于”，且must 后跟动词原形。
73. He was a______ in reading a novel and didn’t notice me coming in. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】absorbed##bsorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注地读一本小说，没有注意到我进来。根据句意以及首字母提示可
知，此处为固定短语be absorbed in“专注于，全神贯注于”，满足句意要求。故填absorbed。
74. Please e______ that all windows are closed before you leave the classroom. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ensure##nsure
【解析】
【详解】句意：离开教室前请确保所有窗户都已关好。根据首字母c 及语境可知，空处应用动词ensure 意
为“确保”，祈使句使用动词原形。
75. To be f______, I don’t agree with them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frank##rank
【解析】
【详解】句意：坦白说，我并不认同他们的观点。根据句意“坦白说”和首字母提示可知，此处为固定搭
配to be frank，空处需填形容词frank。
第二节（满分15 分）
76. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校计划组织一场以“朋友”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Friends in My
Heart”为题目，撰写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容应包含：
1. 朋友的重要意义；
2. 朋友必备的品质。
注意：
1. 词数80 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Friends in My Heart
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
【答案】范文
Friends in My Heart
Good morning, everyone! Today, I would like to talk about friends in my heart.
Friends are extremely important in our lives. They stand by us when we are in trouble and share our joys when
we succeed. A life without friends is like a journey without sunshine, making us feel lonely and helpless. In my
opinion, a good friend should have two key qualities. First, honesty — true friends always tell each other the truth.
Second, kindness — they care about others and are willing to offer help whenever needed.
Let’s cherish our true friends. They make our world warmer and brighter.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】题目要求考生以“Friends in My Heart”为题目，撰写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
喜悦：joy→delight
非常：extremely→exceedingly
珍惜：cherish→value
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Friends are extremely important in our lives. They stand by us when we are in trouble and share our joys when
we succeed.
拓展句：Friends are extremely important in our lives because they stand by us when we are in trouble and share our
joys when we succeed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They stand by us when we are in trouble and share our joys when we succeed.（运用了
when 引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】A life without friends is like a journey without sunshine, making us feel lonely and helpless.（运
用了现在分词作状语）
第二节（满分15 分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry was a kind, good boy. His father died of a terrible disease, which cost much and left them badly off. His
mother was very poor. Although she worked hard, she could only make both ends meet. He had a little sister who
was about two years old.
He wanted to help his mother, for what she earned could only barely feed the whole family. There was no
money left for her to buy any new warm clothes, not even a scarf. And as the only man of the family, he had been
preparing himself to take his responsibility. He once wanted to quit school to find some kind of job to lessen his
mother’s burden (负担), but was seriously refused.
One day, on the way home after school, Henry spotted a wallet lying under a pile of leaves. He opened it
carefully, finding it was full of money! But it was dark now, and the empty street in the cold winter saw no one
around.
Henry might have kept all the money, for no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to
be honest, and never to keep what did not belong to him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100 左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So he decided to wait in the freezing wind.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
So he decided to wait in the freezing wind. His hands and nose soon turned red with cold, and he stamped his
feet now and then to keep warm. Holding the wallet tightly in his hand, he fixed his eyes on the road ahead. Before
long, a worried man rushed over. Henry checked carefully and handed it back to the owner. The man was so moved
that he gave Henry 5 dollars as thanks and a praise for his honesty. Though poor, Henry hesitated but accepted it.
He hurried to buy a warm scarf for his mother with a bright smile on his face. In the evening, when his mother
finished work and came home, Henry took out the scarf as a surprise. She held it gently and smiled delightedly,
with her eyes full of warmth and pride.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述Henry 家庭贫困，父亲因病离世花费巨大，母亲辛苦工作仅能
维持生计。一天放学后，Henry 在回家路上捡到一个装满钱的钱包。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由首句内容可知，可描写Henry 在寒风中耐心等待失主，即便又冷又饿也没有离开，始终坚守诚信，最
终等到失主并归还了钱包，得到对方的感谢。
2. 续写线索：等待失主——归还钱包——接受感谢去买围巾——给母亲惊喜
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①犹豫：hesitate /waver
②买：buy/purchase
③匆匆赶来：rush over/dash over
情绪类
①焦急：a worried man/a man filled with anxiety
②快乐地：delightedly/ joyfully
【点睛】【高分句型 1】In the evening, when his mother finished work and came home, Henry took out the scarf
as a surprise. (运用了when 引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型 2】The man was so moved that he gave Henry 5 dollars as thanks and a praise for his honesty.(运用
了so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
