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2022 年中考英语第一次模拟考试【天津卷】
A． B． C．
英语
4．
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）
★ 友情提示：
A． B． C．
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡"上, 并在规定位置粘
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找
贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在"答题卡"上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和"答
出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
题卡"一并交回。
5．What does Mary’s father do?
祝你考试顺利!
A．He is a doctor. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a policeman.
第Ⅰ卷
6．What would the man like to buy?
A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of gloves. C．A pair of sunglasses.
注意事项∶
7．What is Tom’s favourite sport?
1. 每题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把"答题卡"上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,
A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Football.
再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
8．What colour does the woman like?
2. 本卷共五大题, 共 80 分。
A．Green. B．Blue. C．White.
一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题, 每小题1分, 共 20分）
9．How long has Jack lived here?
A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内
A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years.
容相匹配的图画。
10．When will the girl give the talk again?
1．
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.
11．Which project hasn’t the boy finished?
A． B． C．
A．Maths. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.
12．How many rooms has David booked?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
2．
13．Who is waiting for Jessica?
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister.
A． B． C．
14．What would Lucy like to drink?
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.
3． C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听下面一段材料, 回答第 15至第 17题。 27．The old lady ________ along the road when the car hit her suddenly.
15．Who did David go to the wild animal park with? A．was walking B．walked C．is going to walk D．has walked
A．His classmates. B．His family. C．His friends. 28．—Do you have strict family rules?
16．How did the boy go to the wild animal park? —Yes, My mom only allows me ________ computer games once a week.
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. A．to play B．playing C．play D．to playing
17．When did David arrive at the wild animal park? 29．The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell ________ 1876.
A．At 10 o’clock. B．At 9 o’clock. C．At 8 o’clock. A．in B．on C．at D．from
听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20 题。 30．— What is that young lady’s job?
18．How many meals do many English people have every day? — She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. A．must B．may C．need D．would
19．What do English people eat for breakfast? 31．Our school is tidy and clean, ________ we often do the cleaning.
A．Vegetables, eggs and bread. B．Juice or coffee. C．Soup or meat. A．or B．but C．although D．because
20．When do many English people have dinner? 32．If everyone starts to do something for the earth, the world ________.
A．At 6:30 pm. B．7:30 pm. C．8:30 pm. A．will save B．will be saved C．is saving D．is saved
二、单项填空（本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分） 33．It’s true that knowledge is knowing a fact while wisdom is knowing ________ the fact.
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．what to solve B．how to do with
21．—Do you remember ________ exciting film we watched together last weekend? C．what should we do with D．how we should solve
—Certainly. It was based on ________ true story. 34．—What are you going to do next weekend?
A．an; a B．the; the C．an; the D．the; a —We _______ to climb the mountains if it ________.
22．—Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it. A．will go; won’t rain B．go; won’t rain
—Why not read the ________ first before using it? C．will go; doesn’t rain D．go; doesn’t rain
A．conclusions B．conditions C．suggestions D．instructions 35．—_________! Hope is always around you.
23．—Why do you like Mrs. Lee, Linda? —Thank you, Miss Liu.
—Because she’s very ________. She explained questions to us again and again. A．Don’t be lazy B．Don’t mention it
A．active B．beautiful C．unusual D．patient C．Never lose heart D．Never show off
24．Yesterday Peter trained for the coming football match so hard that he ________ lay down on the sofa when he 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
went back home. 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A．suddenly B．probably C．especially D．immediately Sam and his friend Bob, both five, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left
25．Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know if it is too easy or too difficult for ____36____.
you. As soon as Sam ____37____ home, he told Papa, “I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I
A．look up B．look over C．look through D．look after wanted to win.”
26．Through art, Matthew found a new way to express _________. “You did work hard,” said Papa.“____38____ is a fine picture. I'll hang it in my office.” Mama gave Sam a hug
A．he B．his C．him D．himself and said,“I hope you congratulated Bob.”Sam shook his head, “Bob was too busy getting his photo taken.” Then he went to his room. He sulked (生闷 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分）
气). He didn’t feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ____39____. He wondered what Bob was 阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together. A
He decided to do something, ____40____ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it? Reducing carbon emissions (碳
picture, one ____41____ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships. 排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) from the air and use it to do other things?
Under the ship, he printed in big red ____42____: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. It’s going to take
word he knew. CO 2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob’s house and gave Bob the ____43____. It will not only be good for Earth, but “will also be important for Mars,” Musk tweeted. The air on Mars is
“Thanks,” said Bob. “I love ships. What’s the ____44____ word?” made up of 95 percent CO . If we could turn CO into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth
2 2
“Congratulations,” said Sam. in the future.
“Wow! Thanks again,” said Bob. “This is much better than getting my photo taken.” The idea may sound strange but it’s not totally crazy. There are already some technologies that might help with
And happily they went to ride bikes together. this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in
Friendship is much better than ____45____, isn’t it?
CO and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could
2
36．
be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).
A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly
The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO -based fuel could be used in a rocket launch,
2
37．
we could prevent 715 tons of CO from being emitted into the air,” said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US
2
A．stayed B．missed C．got D．left
company that focuses on CO capture technologies.
2
38．
46．What is SpaceX working on?
A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers
A．Reducing CO emissions. B．Building a new rocket.
2
39．
C．Turning CO into fuel. D．Traveling long distances on Mars.
2
A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．bored
47．What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?
40．
A．It will take energy from the sun.
A．so B．or C．but D．although
B．It will take 95 percent of CO out of the air.
2
41．
C．It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth.
A．under B．above C．without D．with
D．It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments.
42．
48．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．letters B．words C．sentences D．languages
A．How CO can be turned into fuel.
2
43．
B．Where CO can be taken.
2
A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike
C．Why the program should be carried on Mars.
44．
D．How the energy from the sun can be used.
A．black B．small C．big D．white
49．What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said?
45．
A．Scientists use 715 tons of CO to launch a rocket.
2
A．losing B．winning C．riding D．paintingB．Rocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activity. A．lose themselves in B．are tired of C．are afraid of D．are used to
C．There will be no CO emissions anymore. 54．Which of the following is TRUE?
2
D．SpaceX’s idea would be good for the environment. A．Calligraphy teachers are not influenced by modern technology at all.
50．What is the best title of the passage? B．Adults are better at writing Chinese characters than teenagers.
A．Visit Space with CO B．Climate change we face C．Students will be too lazy to think and write if they use the digital tools too much.
2
C．Space travel in the future D．A new program on Mars D．The TV show Chinese Spelling Hero pays attention to Chinese writing among adults.
B 55．In which part you can find the article in the newspaper?
Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.
characters like “gala” (the corner of walls)? If you can’t, you are not alone. “Now most people are typing into C
computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters mainly according to their pronunciation. The More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and good for the environment.
result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them. China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 Maybe that’s why there are more and more bicycles on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere,
people, in which 90 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character. and there is no oil cost!
Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning However, two centuries ago, when bicycles were first invented, they were used only for transportation. In the
and practicing at school. However, the influence of digital (数字的) technology cannot be left out, according to He eighteenth century, people usually traveled by horse and wagon(马车). In 1817, an early “bicycle” was made in
Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching. Germany. Its frame(车架) was made of wood. It didn’t have any pedals(踏板). People had to push with their feet. In
“Many students are obsessed with digital tools such as mobile phones and computers, they spent too much time the 1830s, the first bicycle was invented. Pedals were made for the bicycle. In the 1860, Frenchman Pierre Miehaux
on these tools. As a result, too much use of the tools will make students too lazy to think and write.” he said. Such and his son gave the bicycle a new look. In 1867, they brought the bicycle to the world Expo(世博会). Since then,
worries have brought about a popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero, which pays attention to Chinese the bicycle was more and more popular in Europe. In the 1870s, the front wheel was much larger than the back one.
character writing among teenagers. This made it very hard to ride. It was also very expensive. In the 1890s, bicycles with same—sized wheels came out
In April, the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy (书法) education in schools. Organizations like in North America and Western Europe. They were much safer, cheaper and more comfortable.
the China Calligraphy Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy. Interestingly, calligraphy In China there are shared bikes on the roads. They have saved us a lot of time during emergency situations, and
teachers can’t always avoid the influence of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary on beautiful, clear days. However, bicycling is not easy in our city. There are no bicycle lanes(车道), and bikers have
school in Beijing. She said that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words. “The calligraphy class is to travel next to cars in car lanes.
also a good chance for me to remember how to write.” she said. 56．From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming more and more ________.
51．We type Chinese characters mainly according to their ______. A．surprising B．popular
A．spelling B．pronunciation C．meaning D．shape C．exciting D．boring
52．Why are teenagers better at writing Chinese characters than adults? 57．When you are riding your bicycle around, you may ________.
A．They have a good memory. A．enjoy some beautiful time
B．They play mobile phones less. B．pollute the environment around
C．They know more ways in learning Chinese characters. C．go everywhere and use a little oil
D．They study and write Chinese characters for a long time. D．A B and C
53．The underlined phrase “are obsessed with” means ______. 58．How did people usually travel in the eighteenth century?A．On foot. B．By bicycle. 机密★启用前
C．By horse and wagon. D．By bus
2021 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
59．When did the bicycle become safer,cheaper and more comfortable ?
A．In the 1830s. B．In the 1870s. 英 语
C．In the 1890s. D．In the 1810s.
60．From the passage we can know that ________. 第Ⅱ卷
A．people in Europe use more bicycles
注意事项∶
B．the bikes in China today are extremely simple
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在"答题卡"
C．it’s difficult to ride a bike in our city without bicycle lanes
2. 本卷共四大题, 共 40 分。
D．In China there aren’t shared bikes on the roads
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共 5分）
66．太多的糖对你的牙齿没有好处。
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Eating ________ ________ candy is bad for your teeth.
A: Excuse me, sir?
67．如果你告诉他实情他会很生你的气，但至少证明你是诚实的。
B: Yes? ____61____
If you tell him the truth, he’ll be angry with you, but __________ __________ you’ll show that you are honest.
A: I want to go to the train station, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the TVM (自动售票机).
68．和其他学校老师相比，天津一中的老师更加敬业。
B: ____62____ Well, just press here.
______ ______ teachers in other schools, teachers in Tianjin No. 1 Middle School are more devoted.
A: How much is the ticket?
69．你想去哪度假？
B: ____63____
Where did you go ________ ________?
A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?
70．小时候，全红禅期待着能成为世界冠军。终于，她实现了梦想。
B: About every six minutes.
From an early age, Quan Hongchan was ________ forward to ________ the world champion. Finally, her dream
A: ____64____
came true.
B: At 11: 00 p.m.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
A: OK. Got it. Thank you for your help.
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
B: ____65____
In today’s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people’s health. However, not all people
A: Goodbye!
know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
B: Bye-bye!
People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf. For example, many of the workers who print
A．This way, please.
newspapers and books lose their hearing. Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it
B．What can I do for you?
was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young
C．What time is the last one?
D．With pleasure. people always listen to loud pop music.
E．30 Yuan. Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm
F．It takes forty minutes. to people’s hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel
G．It’s my pleasure. uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf. Nowadays, many countries aretrying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
71．People working in noisy conditions often go _________. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
72．A lot of people living near airports have hearing _________ , too.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
73．Many teenagers’ hearing is worse than old people because of _________ pop music.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
74．Making noise does _________ to people’s hearing.
______________________
75．Cars and machine produce a lot of _________ as well.
Yours,
八、综合填空（本大题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）
Li Ming
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I decided to meet my sponsored(被资助的) child, 12-year-old Natacha Etienne. She survived(幸存) the
earthquake in Haiti. After a two-hour drive, I found myself in a beautiful place w___76___ Natacha’s family live.
When I first saw Natacha, waiting in her best clothes, I felt like giving her a hug, but I d___77___. She had
never seen me b___78___. With half of the villagers gathering to look at me, Natacha stood back, silent and shy.
When I pulled out photos, hand-written messages and drawings I’d received from Natacha, her shyness was
gone and she began to talk to me. Her parents greeted me with w___79___ hugs and nervous smiles.
Her parents thanked me repeatedly for coming. Her father opened some drinks, and we drank and t___80___. I
learnt that their only plan was to get all their eight children educated, s___81___ they could get a chance to leave
Haiti. “You are like a___82___ mother for Natacha,” they said. “You pay for her education and we are really
thankful to you.”
I took part in the sponsor activity, hoping it could help children like Natacha have a c___83___ to go to school.
I believe my little contribution (捐助) will c___84___ their lives. Now I realize that writing letters and sending
photos are of great importance to Natacha, because they are all small g____85____ sent with great love.
九、书面表达（本大题共 15分）
86．贾玲在电影《你好，李焕英》中讲述了她的母亲的辛劳与伟大。当你观看这部电影时是否想起了你的
母亲对你的关爱与付出。假如你是李明，请你在母亲节到来之际给妈妈写一封感谢信，感谢她对你的付出。
写作要点提示：
1.祝妈妈节日快乐并表达对妈妈的感谢；
2.描述一件妈妈为你所做的让你非常感动的事情；
3.你将怎么回报母亲。
注意事项：
1. 感谢信必须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80~100个，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear mom,
