2022年中考第一次模拟考试
I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
1．（1分） 一Everyone should stick to his dream.
一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.( )
A. wings B. water C. cloudsD. food
2．（1分）. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.( )
A. ／ B. an C. the D. a
3．（1分） It was my grandma’s ________ birthday last Sunday. We had a big family dinner.(
)
A. eightyB. eightieth C. eighteen D. eighteenth
4．（1分）—Happy birthday, Mr. Hu! Here are some presents from ________ of us.
—Thank you so much, boys and girls!( )
A. both B. neitherC. either D. all
5．（1分） Don’t be afraid to make mistakes,_____ you’ll never really make progress.( )
A. or B. so
C. but D. and
6．（1分） He is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring
festival Gala.( )
A. more popular B. the worst C. better D. the best
7．（1分）Miss Li speaks as ________ as she can to make her students understand her.( )
A. clearlyB. clear C. most clearly D. the most clearly
8．（1分）8. Did you go to school without ________breakfast this morning?( )
A. have B. havingC. has D. had
9．（1分） I’d like to make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music.( )
A. to; at B. to ; in C. with ; at D. with ; in
10．（1分） No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.( )
A. does B. is doing C. did D. has done
Ⅱ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell （1）
_____ and I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know if it was because of my smile, the young
man came closer and stood（2）_____ me and started talking to me. “You know, I wasn’t born
like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day my life just （3）_____ upside down and all
was gone,” he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money, sold his car and the house. It
was really a hard time for him and he was （4）_____ at that time. He had nothing and then
（5）_____ to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still
（6）_____ how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some
people get（7）_____ in that way. We often meet people with troubles in their hearts. For some
of them, there isn’t anybody to listen to them, （8）_____ I’ve learned to be kind to them. I
always spare my time to listen to them. By doing this, the one （9）_____ listens can not only
help others but also himself, because he gets something to learn from what others （10）
_____ and see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us.
（1）. A. shoes B. socks C. flowers D. books
（2）.0. between B. behindC. below D. beside
（3）. A. lifted B. managed C. turnedD. entered
（4）. A. sleepy B. awful C. tiny D. painful
（5）. A. preferredB. regretted C. decided D. wished
（6）. A. gladB. surprised C. sad D. mad
（7）. A. money B. victoryC. fame D. relief
（8）. A. because B. so C. although D. but
（9）. A. which B. who C. why D. when
（10）. A. express B. perform C. educate D. receive
III阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出
最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。
12．（5分）Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays,
there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they
face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common
name - strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents doalmost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead
of developing their personality(个性).
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels good about
himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his
ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “When you are
in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I
also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally
strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process(过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important
thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit,
especially strawberries.
（2）. Liu Yue’s mother often criticizes him.
（3）. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
（4）. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in
trouble.
（5）. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
13．（5分）Christmas was coming. There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛) walking in a hurry on
the road. You might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually he was an artist. His name was
Vincent Willem Van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent entered a
painting store.
“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)?” Vincent asked in a low voice. “I
don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard-working and I want to help you,
Here is five francs (法郎),” the storekeeper answered.
Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks,
thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.
Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help. Clearly, the girl was hungry and cold.
“Poor child! I should help her,” he thought.
Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, completely forgetting that he still needed money
to pay the rent. Before the girl said thanks to him, Vincent had hurried away with his empty
stomach.
（1）．The story happened in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（2）．Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a(n) ________.
A．beggar B．artist C．farmer D．storekeeper
（3）．The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because ________.
A．he thought Vincent was a beggar B．he liked Vincent’s painting very much
C．he wanted to help the hardworking man D．he wanted to make friends with Vincent
（4）．What did Vincent do to help the poor girl?
A．He painted a picture for her. B．He paid the rent for the girl.
C．He bought her some food and clothes. D．He gave the girl five francs.
（5）．From the story, we know that Vincent was ________.
A．kind B．rich C．famous D．creative
14．（5分）Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）
change will have the biggest influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now suggests
that has already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most
poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in
economic output（经济产量）, compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The
influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher
temperatures.
“We’re not saying that global warming created inequality （ 不 公 平 ） ,” says Noah S.
Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate
change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poorest countries are
facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.
The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that theaverage income（平均收入）） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to
a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience
an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN’s climate science body, showed that if
global temperatures rise more than 1.5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face
very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early
deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN
Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan,
Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20%
lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says
Diffenbaugh What’s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.
（1）．According to the text, warmer temperatures ________.
A．are mainly caused by poor countries B．may bring advantages to rich countries
C．had no influence on the world before D．can improve the poorest people’s health
（2）．What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?
A．供应B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利
（3）．Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change?
A．The UN. B．The USA． C．Ireland. D．Burkina Faso.
（4）．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Climate change will make poor countries poorer. B ． We must take action to deal with
climate change.
C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.D．People make good predictions about
climate change.
（5）．From which is the text most probably taken?
A．A geography textbook. B．A health magazine. C．A research paper. D．A storybook.
15．（5分）Have you ever heard of e-waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4
players, mobile phones and your computers when they’re broken or you want a new one？
Most people just throw them away.（1） _________ According to the UN, in 2014, people
around the world produced 41.8million tons of e-waste and only recycled less than 20% of it. The
USA was the biggest waster in the world,producing 7.1million tons．（2）__________It’s important to pay attention to e-waste.（3）_______ E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城
市矿藏）.The value of the metals, like gold and silver is amazing. （4）___________ If people
throw them away, the poisonous chemicals can get into the earth or air，they will affect the
environment and people’s health.
Now，Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they’re buying new ones.（5）
_________To reduce waste we can also take them to see whether companies support the recycling
programs.
A. China came second, with 6 million tons．
B. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.
C. And the metals can be reused.
D. It can be either valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it．
E. The company will test and repair the used ones and then sell them at lower prices.
F. E-waste pollutes not only soil, water but also air.
Ⅳ.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词。（每
小题10分，共10分）
16．（10分）
beside ，produce，seldom ，lovely，ten
（1）．Tom got a watch as a gift on his ______ birthday.
（2）．This kind of cotton ______ in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.
（3）．Ann ______ watches soap operas in her free time.
（4）．What a ______ day! I’m sure we’ll have a good trip today.
（5）．I always keep a dictionary ______ me while learning English.
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
17. Some scientists ______ (相信) that there will be more robots in the future.
18. It’s ______ (健康的) to eat more vegetables and less meat.
19. I’ve already asked her ______ (两次) but she hasn’t replied to me.
20. Doing sports can make people happier, ______ (健康), and more confident.
21. Many foreigners speak ______ (赞赏地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.Ⅴ.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）
阅读下面文章，完成1至5小题。（共10分）
22．（10分） Rules for a healthy life
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is
born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the
nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their
hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.
●Get off the sofa!
Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sola.
To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required
more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in
the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of
exercise today as they did in the past?
●Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is
not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm
your health.
●Rest while you can!
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as
babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. AI weekends, you have
got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
●Do not worry. Be happy!
Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to
be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. 如果你因什么事而担忧
的话，和你的父母或者老师谈谈。
●Say no to smoking!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. It is dangerous. It
harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and
think about what it will do to your health.
（1）．回答问题：
How many rules for a healthy life?__________________________________
（2）．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
__________________________________
（3）．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
If you are eating much unhealthy food, your health will be in a bad condition（健康状况）.
__________________________________
（4）．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
__________________________________
（5）．回答问题：What does the underlined word “it” in the sixth paragraph refer to（指的
是）?
__________________________________
23．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成小题。
Living in another country
My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the
United States last year!
I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very (A)
kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home (B)
________feel lonely.
However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with
the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because (C) 每个人都说得太快
了. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of
idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. (D) Their
everyday English is not the same as what we learn in China.
Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I
really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too.
They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like.
Some students have strange hairstyles (E) as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!
Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and
playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed (F) ________ Harry Potter. At
Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey.
It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more aboutAmerican culture.
（1）．写出文中画线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：________；________
（2）．在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________
（3）．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：
________________________________________
（4）．将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Their everyday English is ________ ________ what
we learn in China.
（5）．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
________________________________________
Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）
24．（15分）假设你是李华，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请
根据表格中的内容用英文写一篇题为“A Letter to My Parents”的短文，用于投稿。
你的感谢 父母养育你、每天为你做饭、生病时照顾你
父母信任你、关心你的个人感受、遇到困难时鼓励你
你的决心 努力学习
你的祝愿 祝愿父母健康快乐
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