（广东省卷）2022 年中考英语第一次模拟考试
（全解全析）
一、听力理解
【答案】1C
The boy used to listen to the radio to learn English but now he chats with foreigners on the Internet.
【答案】2A
It’s four o’clock now and the meeting has been on for an hour.
【答案】3C
Gina is a kind girl and now she is helping paint the old people’s home.
【答案】4B
Miss Lin was angry with Tom because he copied others’ homework.
【答案】5C
The Greens live in the city and they went to a seaside town to go on vacation.
B. 听对话
【答案】6C
M: Where is your new flat? On the tenth floor?
W: No, it’s on the third floor. My old one was on the fifth floor.
【答案】7B
M: How wonderfully Jenny is playing the piano! Can you believe she is just 8 years old ?
W: She started to play the piano when she was 3 years old. She is a born pianist.
【答案】8B
M: Sorry, I’m late for class. The fog was too heavy.
W: That’s all right. Don’t worry, Jack. We’ve just started.
【答案】9A
M: Those are very nice shirts. How much are they？
W: Five dollars each or two for nine dollars. They are on sale today.
M: I’ll take this yellow one.
【答案】10C
M: Hello. This is Mike speaking. Who is that?
W: This is Ann speaking.
M: Hi, Ann. What’s up?
W: Hi, Mike. Tomorrow is Sally’s birthday. Would you like to go to her party with me?
M: Of course, I’d love to.
【答案】11-12B C
M: The exams are finished. Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?
W: Nothing.
M: John and I are going on a trip. Would you like to join us?W: Well, I’d love to, but I have to go and see my grandma. Where do you want to go?
M: .Taiwan or Hong Kong. We can’t decide.
W: Why don’t you find some information about them on the Internet?
M: That’s a good idea. I will do it at once.
【答案】13-15A C A
W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Good morning. What’s the matter with you?
W: I have a headache and a sore throat.
M: Do you have a cough?
W: Yes, a little. And I often feel cold.
M: Let me take your temperature. Were you busy these days?
W: Yes, very. I had to stay up late to study for the final exams in the last two weeks.
M: I see what your problem is. You worked too hard. Now let me see your temperature. Well, it is a bit high. You
have got a very bad cold. Take this medicine three times a day after meals. You should also take a good rest for one
week.
W: Thanks, doctor.
【答案】16-20C A B C A
Jackie Chan is one of the most successful actors in the world. He has many jobs, but he mostly acts in big action
movies in Hong Kong.
He was born on April 7,1954, and was a lovely child. He was funny and loved performing, so when he was five, he
started acting in small movies. In the 1960s, he was in some kung fu movies. He went to live in Australia with his
parents in 1976, but he went back to Hong Kong to make more action and kung fu movies a few years later.
Starting in the 1980s, the movies he made won world awards, such as three Hong Kong movie awards in 1986, and
two awards in 1999.
He likes to do all kinds of work. In 2004, he opened a clothing store and he did a lot of things to help poor people
around the world.
【答案】21-25A A C B C
Around the UK today, lots of students are studying the works of William Shakespeare. He is one of the most
important writers in history.
Because Shakespeare wrote 400 years ago, his English is very difficult. English was very different then.
Because it’s hard to read, students often joke about hating Shakespeare. In a comedy show, the main character goes
back in time. He meets Shakespeare, and hits him in the face, saying “That’s for every student in England since you
died!” This is just a joke, and people love Shakespeare. England itself is often called “the land of the bard”—
Shakespeare being the bard. He wrote a long time ago, but his plays teach us values that are still powerful today. He
is a big part of what is means to be British.
【答案】26．yellow 27．September 24 28．central streets 29．tour guide 30．￥10/10yuan
Have you ever taken these buses in Beijing? They are red or green with yellow roofs and wooden windows. They
look old and there are not many people on the bus.These old buses took to the road on September24, 2014 in Beijing. They are called Dangdang Buses. There are
28 seats on each bus. They travel around the central streets of the capital city with more than 20 tourist sights along
the way. A tour guide on the bus gives introductions of these sights in both Chinese and English. For a 10-yuan
ticket, passengers can enjoy a ride on the bus, experiencing traditional traveling.
Dangdang Buses were once used from 1924 to 1966 in Beijing. It got its name from the bronze bells that hung
on every bus. The bell rang “dangdang” every time the driver stepped on the pedal.
二、语法选择
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意：他很爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。A. give 给，动词原形；B. gave 给，动词过去式；C.
giving 给，V-ing；D. given 给，过去分词。根据 loved 可知，此句时态是一般过去时，and 是并列关
系，故空格处动词要用过去式。故选 B。
32.【答案】A
【解析】句意：地主和三个朋友沿着河边走。A. along 沿着；B. on 在……上；C. in 在……里；D. at在。
结合句意，后面的宾语是河流，应该是 walk along 沿着……走。故选 A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他的其中一个朋友伸出手说……A. friend 朋友，单数；B. friendly 友好的；C.friends 朋
友，复数；D. friendship 友谊。根据“ three of his friends”可知，此处朋友应是复数；“Oneof…+名词复
数”表示“……中之一”。故选 C。
34.【答案】D
【解析】句意：给我你的手，我把你拉出来。A. you 你（们），人称代词；B. yourself 你（们）自己，反
身代词；C. yours 你（们）的，名词性物主代词；D. your 你（们）的，形容词性物主代词。hand 是名
词，故空格处应用形容词性物主代词。故选 D。
35.【答案】B
【解析】句意：然后他的另一个朋友也试过了，但同样的事情发生了。A. other 别的，后面加名词复数形
式；B. another 三者及以上另一个；C. the other 两者中另一个；D. others 别的，相当于“other+名词”。
根据前文“with three of his friends”和“One of his 3 held out his hand”可知，此处应该是另一个朋友。故
选 B。
36.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他非常了解地主。A. good 好的，形容词；B. bad 坏的，形容词；C. well 好地，副词；D.
better 更好，比较级。此句中 knew 是动词，故空格处应是副词；结合句意：他非常了解地主。故选 C。
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意：抓住我的手，我会把你拉出来。A. Take 动词原型；B. To take 动词不定式；C. Taking是
V-ing；D. Taken 过去分词。分析句子，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故选 A。
38.【答案】B
【解析】句意：一会儿，农夫把地主从水里拉了出来。a 一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用
在元音音素开头的单词前；the 表特指。minute 是辅音音素开头的单词，故用 a；in a minute 一会儿，固
定短语。故选 B。39.【答案】D
【解析】句意：所有人都很惊讶，问农夫……A. surprise 使惊讶，动词；B. surprising 另人惊讶的， 一般
修饰物；C. surprisingly 惊奇地，副词；D. surprised 惊讶的，一般修饰人。句中 got 是 get 的过去式；
get 意为“变得”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据主语 All the others（所有人）可知，应用
surprised。故选 D。
40.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他为什么把手给你而不是给我们？A. and 和；B. or 或者；C. but 但是；D. so 所以。此处
考查连词。“Why did he give his hand to you”和“not to us”存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选 C。
完形填空
【解析】本文主要介绍了乒乓球对中美两国关系的影响。
41C句意：但它在中美关系中占有特殊地位，因为它帮助两国在过去50年里和睦相处。
And和；So所以；But但是；Since自从。“Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem
like an ordinary game to play with friends or family”与“it holds a special place in China-US relations”在句意上
是转折关系，故选C。
42B句意：这被称为“乒乓外交”。
has been calling现在完成进行时；has been called现在完成时的被动语态；called动词过去式；calling现在
分词/动名词。主语this与动词call之间是被动关系，根据“has”可知，此空应填现在完成时被动语态has
been done的结构，故选B。
43D句意：当Judy Hoarfrost作为9人乒乓球队的一员从美国被派到中国时，她只有15岁。
was absent from缺席的；was come from错误结构；was heard from被听说；was sent from被派送。根据
“from the US to China”可知，此处指被派送到中国，故选D。
44A句意：在过去的20年里，中美关系一直不友好。
unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“But as the team…around China,
things started warming up”可知，之前关系不是很友好，之后发生了改变，故选A。
45B句意：但随着团队在中国的巡回比赛，情况开始好转。
looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned转向。根据“Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she
…from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team”可知，他们来中国的目的是为了巡回比赛，
故选B。
46D句意：最难忘的时刻是，周恩来和我握手，看着我的眼睛。
in在……里；by通过；to到；with与……一起。根据“shaking hands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shake hands
with sb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短语。故选D。
47A句意：两国的运动员都坚信友谊第一，比赛第二的理念。
friendship友谊；study研究；safety安全；winning赢。根据“To this day, many of them remain friends”可
知，友谊第一，比赛第二，故选A。
48C句意：Hoarfrost认为，我们应该牢记乒乓外交，以了解人文交流对建立人与人之间的纽带的重要性。
so that以便于；in order that以便于；in order to为了；because of因为。固定搭配：in order to do sth“为了做
某事”，故选C。49B句意：中美两国于1979年全面建立外交关系。
in在……里；between在……之间（两者）；for为了；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）。固定搭
配：between…and“在……之间”，故选B。
50B句意：Hoarfrost表示，中国和美国必须共同努力。
can能够；must必须；may可能；should应该。根据“We have so much in common and we should improve
our relations”可知，她坚定地认为两国必须共同努力，故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
【解析】本文主要讲述了Mary是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许
多次她都不改，有一次她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她的乱放让狗把这个礼物给破坏了，从此
以后她知道要改正自己乱放东西的坏毛病。
51D细节理解题。根据“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless…So they argued a lot”
可知，她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵，故选D。
52A细节理解题。根据“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying”可知，因为她给朋友准
备的礼物碎了，故选A。
53D 细节理解题。根据“Mary put the toy in her room casually”“Finally, she found the toy broken in the
corner”“At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this”及“nd her mom promised to repair the toy as
well as she could”可知，正确的顺序是：Mary把玩具放在房间里—Dash破坏了玩具—Mary在角落里找到了
玩具—妈妈答应修好玩具，故选D。
54C词义猜测题。根据“her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry”“Then you should not be irritated,
Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy”可知，看到狗把玩具弄坏了，Mary很生
气，而妈妈告诉Mary不应该生狗的气，因为狗并不知道玩这个玩具是不对的，所以irritated与angry同
义，故选C。
55D主旨大意题。通过Mary乱放东西的故事告诉我们，我们不能乱放东西，要养成一个好习惯，故选D。
B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是介绍了人类的发展历程，从最初的用石头，动物骨头来获得食物，到用金属来代替原
始工具，到发现了火及知道如何耕种，以及饲养动物。
56A细节理解题。根据“These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four
limbs(四肢) like apes”及“Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and
water”可知，这些图画告诉我们他们的生活，走路方式，以及居住的地点，故选A。
57C细节理解题。根据“Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and
water”可知，早期人类为了获得食物和水不得不四处移动，故选C。
58A细节理解题。根据“With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves
warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away”可知，他们用火来点亮山洞，
保持温暖，烹饪肉类，驱赶动物，故选A。
59C细节理解题。根据“With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down”可知，当早期人类懂得如何耕种时，他们就能在一个地方生活，故选C。
60B推理判断题。根据“The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning”可知，早
期人类注意到的第一次火灾是由闪电引起的自然火灾，B表述正确，故选B。
C
61【答案】F
【解析】根据 Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. It is very helpful product which tells
you the time.可知。
62.【答案】B
【解析】根据 I’m likes listening to music. You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax.可知。
63.【答案】A
【解析】根据Summer has come. Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days. T his electric product can
make you cool during the hot days.可知。
64.【答案】G
【解析】根据 Alice often washes her hair late at night. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can
make your wet hair dry in a minute.可知。
65.【答案】D
【解析】根据 When you wash your hair,you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. T his
can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them.可知。
短文填空
66【答案】it
【解析】句意：他把它放进他的存钱罐里从不浪费________。空格中的词应和前面的宾语it一致，在这里
指pocket money。故填it。
67【答案】to
【解析】句意：一天，他奶奶来到他家。根据语境可知，此处指来到，come to来到，固定短语。故填to。
68【答案】back
【解析】句意：他拿出他的存钱罐并说：“奶奶，你的________一直痛。”根据第三段最后一句“But
your mum has already taken me to the doctor and my back doesn't hurt __ _ longer.”可知是奶奶的背
一直痛。故填back。
69【答案】a
【解析】句意：拿我的零花钱去看医生吧。see a doctor看医生，固定短语。故填a。
70【答案】praise
【解析】句意：他正在想象他妈妈会________他。根据上段中他把零花钱拿出来给奶奶看背可知，此处他
心想妈妈一定会表扬他的。故填praise。
71【答案】toys
【解析】句意：他甚至想象他妈妈会给他买一些糖果和________。由最后一段可知他想让妈妈为他买糖果
和玩具，再结合空前的some可知应用其可数名词复数形式。故填toys。
72【答案】 His【解析】句意：________奶奶很感动。根据语境可知，此处指乔治的奶奶，应用形容词性物主代词作定语
修饰grandma注意句首首字母需大写。故填His。
73【答案】really
【解析】句意：谢谢你，乔治。你________是一个好孩子。根据前句“His grandma was very moved.”可知
奶奶很受感动，觉得他真的是个好孩子。故填really。
74【答案】 any
【解析】句意：但是你妈妈已经带我去看过医生了，我的背不再疼了。not...any longer不再，固定用法。
故填any。
75【答案】or
【解析】句意：听到那些话，乔治哭了因为他不会有机会吃糖________有新玩具了。eat candies和have a
new toy之间是并列的关系，在否定句中用or来连接。故填or。
四、读写综合
A回答问题
【答案】
76.In Australia.
77.As Christmas presents.
78.Mary Bluett.
79.Because the parents couldn't get in touch with their children.
80.Because mobile phones were easy to lose and were a distraction from students' studies.
B书面表达
【答案】
Dear Matt,
It’s good to hear from you. Everything is fine with me here. Thanks for the invitation! I will definitely come! It
will be good to meet Mike. I’ll arrive at around 5:30 next Saturday and bring some traditional Chinese foods, like
dumplings and zongzi for you. I hope you would like them. Don’t worry. I will stay after the party to help you clean
up.
Thanks again for the invitation. I am really looking forward to it!
All the best.
Li Ping
