2022 年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖北黄冈卷）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
亲爱的同学们，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题
卡
的指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
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4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!
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第I卷 （选择题 88分）
一、听力测试 (共三节；满分25分)
第一节(共1小题:每小题5分，满分5分)
听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、 D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C．D． E. F.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
【答案】 B F D E A
【原文】
1. The volleyball must belong to my little brother because he likes playing volleyball very much.
2. I like musicians who can write and sing their own songs.
3. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
4. The computer was invented in 1971 and is one of the most useful inventions.
5. When I got to school, I realized I had left my schoolbag at home.
第二节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答6、7小题
6．How long haven’t Steve and Mary seen each other?
A．For three years. B．For six years. C．For seven years.
7．What does Steve look like now?
A．Short and thin. B．Tall and thin. C．Tall and heavy.
【答案】
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hey, Steve, is that you?
M: Yes, Mary. Glad to see you again.
W: We haven’t met since we left school six years ago. You’ve changed a lot.
M: Really? How?
W: You used to be short and thin. But now…
M: Now I’m so tall and heavy, right? You really remember my past clearly.
W: And you used to wear glasses. That’s why I didn’t know just now.
听第7段对话，回答8、9小题
8．What kind of music does Jane like?
A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Country.
9．When shall they meet?
A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 2:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m.
【答案】
8．A 9．B
【原文】
M: Jane, what kind of music do you like best, pop, rock or country?
W: I like pop best of all.
M: Oh, there will be a concert at 3:00 p.m. Would you like to go with me?
W: Sure, I’d love to. When shall we meet then?
M: At half past two.
W: OK. See you then.
听第8段对话，回答10、11小题10．Where will Grace leave for?
A．Mount Emei. B．Mount Huang. C．The Great Wall.
11．What will the weather be like in Emei Tomorrow?
A．Cloudy B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
【答案】
10．A 11．B
【原文】
W: Hello, Tim. How’s the weather in Emei today?
M: It’s cloudy. And your city, Grace?
W: It’s rainy. Tim, I will leave for Mount Emei tomorrow.
M: Great! Then we can meet tomorrow.
W: Yes, you’re right.
M: And I think you’re so lucky.
W: Why?
M: Because the radio says it will be sunny in Emei tomorrow!
听第9段对话，回答12、13、14小题
12．When is Lisa’s mother’s birthday?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday.
13．What’s the relationship between Lisa and the man?
A．Classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
14．Where will they celebrate the mother’s birthday?
A．At home. B．At a hotel. C．At a restaurant.【答案】
12．C 13．C 14．A
【原文】
M: Lisa, don’t forget. It’s your mother’s birthday this Friday.
W: Oh! I’ve almost forgotten. I’ve been terribly busy with my studies lately.
M: I knew you might have forgotten it. So what gift do you want to give to your mother?
W: I bought her a handbag last year. This year I think a scarf is nice.
M: Your brother said he’d give her a scarf. Why not just give her a birthday card this year?
W: I love this idea. I don’t have time for shopping after all. So what’s your plan for Mom’s birthday?
M: I’m planning to take her out for dinner, just the two of us.
W: Just the two of you?
M: I’m just kidding. Of course we’ll celebrate your mother’s birthday as a family. We can prepare a big meal at
home. I’m sure she will like it.
W: I believe so. I really look forward to the celebration the day after tomorrow.
M: Me, too.
听第10段对话，回答15、16、17小题
15．Where did Helen go on vacation?
A．Australia. B．China. C．America.
16．What happened to Helen when she was on vacation?
A．She took the train without tickets.
B．She waited in line to buy a film ticket.
C．She lost her wallet when she was at the subway station.17．Who did Helen turn to for help?
A．Her friend. B．Her parents. C．The police.
【答案】
15．C 16．C 17．A
【原文】
M: How was your trip to New York, Helen?
W: It was great until I lost my wallet.
M: Really? How did that happen?
W: I was waiting in line to buy a ticket at the subway station. When it was my turn to pay for my ticket, I found my
wallet lost.
M: Bad luck! Did you leave it anywhere?
W: I didn’t know.
M: Then how did you get back to your hotel?
W: I called my friend in New York and he drove me back.
听第11段对话，回答18、19、20小题
18．How often does Tom play basketball?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
19．What does Mary want to be in the future?
A．An English teacher. B．A star. C．A translator.
20．Where are they talking?
A．At school. B．In the hospital. C．In the supermarket.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
W: Are you good at playing basketball, Tom?
M: Yes, I am. And I practice playing it twice a week.
W: What do you want to be when you grow up?
M: I want to be a professional basketball player. What about you, Mary?
W: I’m good at English. Can you guess what I want to be?
M: An English teacher?
W: No, I want to travel around the world and translate things for people.
M: I see. I think you should learn more languages to realize your dream.
W: Yes, you are right. It’s time for class. Let’s go into the classroom.
M: OK. Let’s go.
第三节 (共5小题: 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一篇短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后,你将有25
秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21．What did the patients think of Mr. Wang?
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict.
22．Where did they spend the vacation?
A．In the village. B．In the town. C．In the city.
23．How did they feel on the first day?
A．Tired. B．Scary. C．Relaxed.
24．Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town?A．To buy the medicine. B．To repair his car. C．To visit his friend.
25．Who came to Mr. Wang half an hour later?
A．A policeman. B．An old man. C．A young girl.
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
【原文】
Mr. Wang worked in a big hospital. He was kind to all his patients and they liked him very much. He was busy
nearly every day. So he wanted to have a good rest. And it was very hot this summer. His only daughter hoped to
take a summer vacation in the village with her parents. And then the family went to the village and were ready to
stay there for several days. On the first day, they walked along the lake and picked some flowers in the day time
and had a good sleep in the village at night. They enjoyed themselves there.
On the second day, a woman in the village was ill. Mr. Wang examined her and went to the nearest town to
buy some medicine for her. But on his way to the village, something was wrong with his car and he had to stop to
repair it. And when the sun went down, he started again. But soon he lost his way. He couldn’t find anybody there.
He had to stop by the road and waited. Half an hour later he saw an old man coming to him. He asked, “Excuse me,
sir. Where am I now?”
The old man had a look at him in surprise and said, “Aren’t you in your car, sir?”
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．The ________ on her face shows that she is very nervous.
A．expression B．smile C．surprise D．satisfaction
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：她脸上的表情表明她很紧张.。考查名词辨析。expression表情；smile微笑；surprise惊奇，惊讶；satisfaction满意。根据“...on her face
shows... nervous.”可知，此处应填表情，故选A。
27．—Which subject is more important, English or Chinese?
—I think ______ of them are useful.
A．either B．both C．none D．all
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——英语和汉语哪个更重要？——我认为它们都是有用的。
考查不定代词辨析。either表示两者中的任意一个；both两者都；none没什么，用于三者以上，表示否定；
all所有的，用于三者以上，表示肯定。根据上文“English or Chinese”可知，这里表示两者之间，表示“都
很有用”。故选B。
28．— How was your vacation in the US?
— It couldn’t have been ________! I don’t even want to talk about it.
A．happier B．the happiest C．worse D．the worst
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你在美国的假期怎么样? ——不可能更糟了! 我甚至都不想谈这事。
考查形容词的比较级。happier更幸福的，比较级；the happiest最幸福的，最高级；worse更糟糕的，比较
级；the worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据“I don’t even want to talk about it.”我甚至都不想谈这事，可知是没
有比这个更糟糕的了，因此应用比较级形式；“否定词+比较级”的用法，相当于该词的最高级形式；故
选C。
29．We Chinese are trying our best to make “Clean Waters and Green Mountains” _________.
A．come true B．come on C．come up with D．come back【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们中国人正在尽最大努力实现“绿水青山”的目标。
考查动词短语。come true实现；come on来吧；come up with提出（计划、想法等）；come back回想起来。
根据常识可知，“Clean Waters and Green Mountains”绿水青山是中国人民的目标，“目标”通常搭配动词
“实现”，故选A。
30．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我觉得它代表“长久”。——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。
考查序数词表示顺序。nine九；ninth第九；the nine这个九；the ninth第九。ninth是序数词，表示顺序时
应加定冠词the；根据句中“floor”可知，此处应使用“the ninth”，“the ninth floor”表示“第九楼”。故选
D。
31．—Jack, you look weak. What’s wrong?
—I don’t feel well and I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.
A．give B．are giving C．have given D．will give
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——杰克，你看起来很虚弱。怎么了？——我觉得不舒服，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了。
考查动词时态。根据“I don’t feel well and I’m afraid you...me your cold.”可知“传染感冒”这个动作已经发
生了，这里用现在完成时，故选C。32．—Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Li’s class, did you notice that?
—Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked C．have been asked D．should be asked
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——在李先生的课上，学生被问了几个为什么和怎样的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我认为他
想训练学生深入思考的能力。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据反义疑问句助动词“did”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students学生”
和动词“ask问”之间是被动关系，表达“被问”用一般过去时的被动结构。故选B。
33．—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me .
—Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.
A．when the train arrived at the station B．how long the train will stay at the station
C．where I can find the ticket to Beijing D．that the train will arrive at the station soon
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在车站停留多长时间。——当然。它会停留10分钟。
考查宾语从句。根据答句的“It will stop for 10 minutes”可知，空缺处应该问的是停留的时间，故选B。
34．—I heard that AECM(抗疫表彰会）was held in Changsha on November 30th .
—Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Hunan ________ have made great achievements.
A．who B．which C．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说抗疫表彰会11月30日在长沙召开。——是的。我真的很敬佩湖南的这些英雄，他们有
重大的成就。
考查定语从句。who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；
where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词“heroes英雄”指的是人，定语从句“have made great
achievements”缺主语，关系代词用“who”。故选A。
35．— I’m going to have a bicycle tour in the countryside this weekend.
— ________
A．Well done. B．Take it easy. C．What a pity! D．Have a good time!
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——这个周末我打算去乡下骑自行车旅行。——玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Well done. 做得好；Take it easy. 放轻松；What a pity! 真可惜！Have a good time!玩得开心！
当某人计划去旅行或者出去游玩的时候，应该用“Have a good time!”来祝别人玩得开心。故选D。
三、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思
完整。
The story “Here Comes the Wolf” tells us that we must be honest.
Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and
_____36_____ you chances.
Once a man _____37_____ Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子) went deep into the woods to
_____38_____ trees every day. After _____39_____ hard all day long. Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided
_____40_____ a drink. He walked towards the _____41_____ of the water, and through the trees he saw a
waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the
deep river. And Thomas didn’t know _____42_____ to swim. He was just going to give up when a spirit (精灵)
swam up out of the river. “I’m a water spirit. Is this gold axe _____43_____?” she asked. “No, I had a simple axemade _____44_____ wood.” Thomas answered. The water spirit jumped back into the _____45_____.
It wasn’t long before she _____46_____. “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled
_____47_____ it was surely his, “Yes. That’s mine.” The spirit gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a
very honest man. I will give you the _____48_____ axe as a gift.”
Being honest, you’ll find _____49_____ easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support
you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack _____50_____ should be taken along the
way. Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey.
36．A．give B．gave C．gives D．to give
37．A．is named B．was named C．named D．name
38．A．cut up B．cut in C．cut off D．cut down
39．A．work B．worked C．working D．to work
40．A．to get B．getting C．get D．got
41．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．music
42．A．what B．where C．when D．how
43．A．mine B．his C．yours D．you
44．A．of B．from C．by D．for
45．A．woods B．waterfall C．river D．tree
46．A．returned B．refused C．remained D．required
47．A．so that B．although C．because D．why
48．A．same B．gold C．wooden D．simple
49．A．that B．it C．them D．those
50．A．what B．who C．which D．where
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．
B
49．B 50．C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫托马斯的人，他去砍树时不小心把斧头弄掉了，精灵问他
金斧头是否是他的，他如实说不是，他的斧头是木制的，最后精灵因为他的诚实将金斧头送给了他。这说
明了在生活中诚实的重要性。
36．句意：诚实会让人们信任你，会提供给你好的运气和给你机会。
give给，动词原形；gave给，动词过去式；gives给，为第三人称单数；to give“去给”，为to do不定式。
根据“will provide…luck and…chances”可知，空缺处缺少动词，give chances“给机会”，结合前文“will”
一般将来时，因此用动词原形give。故选A。
37．句意：曾经有一个叫做托马斯的人，有一个大的木制斧头。
is named被叫做，作谓语；was named被叫做，为过去时，作谓语；named被叫做，过去分词；name“名
字”，为名词。根据空前为名词“a man”，空后为名字“Thomas”，并且后文有谓语动词“went ”，可知此
空缺少后置定语。故选C。
38．句意：他每天深入灌木林去砍树。
cut up切碎；cut in插嘴；cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据“to…trees”表示“去砍树”可知，缺少动词cut
down。故选D。
39．句意：在辛苦的工作一天之后，托马斯非常渴，所以他决定去喝水。
work工作，动词原形；worked工作，动词过去式；working工作，为现在分词；to work去工作，为动词不
定式。after是介词，故填work的现在分词形式“working”。故选C。
40．句意：因此他决定喝点水。
to get得到，为动词不定式；getting得到，为现在分词；get得到，为一般现在时；got得到，为动词过去式。
根据decide to do sth“决定做某事”可知，空缺处填to do sth做宾语，因此填to get。故选A。41．句意：他朝着水的声音的方向走去。
voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound大自然一切声音；music音乐。根据“the…of the water”可知需要填名词
sound指“水的声音”。故选C。
42．句意：他不知道如何游泳。
what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“He was just going to give up”可知，他打算放弃
寻找斧头，因为他不会游泳。how to swim“如何去游泳”。故选D。
43．句意：这把金斧头是你的吗？
mine我的……；his他的……；yours你的……；you你。根据“ Is this gold axe…”可知此处缺少名词性物
主代词，填yours表示是你的那把斧头。故填C。
44．句意：我有一把简单的由木头制成的斧头。
of……的；from来；by被；for为了。根据be made of “由……制成（能看见原材料）”可知，此处填介词
of。故选A。
45．句意：水精灵重新跳回河流里。
woods丛林；waterfall瀑布；river河流；tree树。根据前文“a spirit swam up out of the river”可知精灵从水
里出来，故水精灵只能重新返回水里，因此空缺处填river，表明精灵回到水里。故选C。
46．句意：一会她就返回来了。
returned返回；refused拒绝；remained保持；required要求。根据前文“water spirit jumped back into the
river”和下文“Is this your wooden axe?”可知，水精灵从水里返回，拿另一个斧头回来，故空缺处填
returned。故选A。
47．句意：托马斯看着这把斧头笑了，因为这真的是他的斧头。
so that目的是；although虽然；because因为；why为什么。根据“smiled”可知托马斯很开心，因为这把斧
头是他的，前后两句构成因果关系，故用连词because。故选C。
48．句意：我将会把金色的斧头当做礼物送给你。
same相同的；gold金制的；wooden木制的；simple简单的。根据前文“Is this gold axe yours”可知，全文除了托马斯自己的木制斧头外，只剩下金斧头，因此只能送金斧头作为礼物。故选B。
49．句意：诚实点，你将会发现跟别人合作更容易。
that那个；it它；them他们；those那些。find+it+adj.+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，“it”做形式宾语。
故选B。
50．句意：诚实是背包，应该随身携带。
what什么；who谁；which哪个；where哪里。根据“honesty will be the backpack…should be taken along the
way. ”可知，句子为定语从句，“backpack”为先行词，是物品，因此用关系代词which来代替。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分).
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料,根据材料内容,从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共
14小题:每小题8分,满分28分)
（1）
In the summer of 2021, young athletes（运动员）at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games were the brightest stars.
Many of them were born in the 2000s. They fought hard and won gold medals.
Guan Chenchen, 16, won in the women’s balance beam（平衡木）. She
started training to be a gymnast （体操运动员）at the age of 6. This is a little
later than other gymnasts, but she learned quickly and became a winner.
Yang Qian is a 21-year-old shooter from Tsinghua University. She won
China’s first gold medal at the Games. At first, she fell behind the other shooters.
But she stayed cool and got a big win in the end!
Quan Hongchan is a 14-year-old diver（跳水运动员）. This was the first
time for her to compete with athletes from other countries. She shocked the world
by getting 3 full marks to win the women’s 10-meter platform.Zhang Changhong was born on February, 2nd, 2000. Unlike his more
outgoing peers(同龄人), the gold medal winner of the men’s 50-meter rifle three-
positions（三资）is cool and calm. Zhang smiled after winning the gold. But this
calmness also makes him a good shooter.
51. Guan Chenchen began training to be a gymnast ________ years ago.
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
52．At the Tokyo 2000 Olympic Games, ________ won China’s first gold medal.
A．Guan Chenchen B．Yang Qian C．Quan Hongchan D．Zhang Changhong
53．Who is the youngest member of the Chinese team?
A．Yang Qian. B．Guan Chenchen. C．Zhang Changhong. D．Quan Hongchan.
54．What helped Zhang Changhong win the shooting gold medal?
A．His smile. B．His peers. C．His calmness. D．His rifle.
【答案】
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C
【解析】
本文讲述东京奥运会上，四位年轻的运动员获得了金牌。
51．推理判断题。根据“Guan Chenchen, 16…She started training to be a gymnast at the age of 6”可知，管晨
辰现在16岁，她六岁的时候开始训练成为一名体操运动员。可判断10年前开始训练体操。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Yang Qian is a 21-year-old shooter from Tsinghua University. She won China’s first
gold medal at the Games”可知，杨倩在奥运会上获得了中国的第一块金牌。故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“Guan Chenchen, 16”，“Yang Qian is a 21-year-old shooter”，“Quan Hongchan is a
14-year-old diver”以及“Zhang Changhong was born on February, 2nd, 2000.”可推断全红婵年纪最小。故选
D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Zhang smiled after winning the gold. But this calmness also makes him a good shooter”可知，冷静帮助张常鸿获得了射击冠军。故选C。
（2）
A young man went to the boss of a logging Crew(伐木队) and asked for a job.
“That depends,” replied the boss. “Let’s see you fell this tree.”
The young man stepped forward and skillfully felled a big tree.
The boss was amazed and said. “You can start on Monday.”
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday went by, and Thursday afternoon the boss went to the young man and said,
“You can pick up your wages(薪水) on your way out today.”
The young man was very surprised. He replied, “I thought you would pay on Friday.”
“Usually we do,” the boss said. “But we’re letting you go today because you’ve fallen behind. Our daily
felling charts(日程表) show that you’ve dropped from first place on Monday to last place today.”
“But I’m quite hardworking,” the young man argued. “I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even
work during my coffee breaks.”
The boss thought for a minute and then asked, “Have you sharpened your axe(斧子)?”The young man replied,
“No, sir. I’ve been working too hard to take time for that.”Our lives are like this. We sometimes get so busy that we
don’t take time to “sharpen the axe”.
There’s nothing wrong with working hard. But we all need time to relax,to think,to learn and grow. If we don’ttake time to relax,we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness(效率).
55．How did the young man get the job?
A．He answered the boss questions. B．He showed his ability to fell a tree.
C．He gave the boss a sharp axe. D．He made a promise to work hard.
56．The young man got paid a day early because ________.
A．the boss was asking him to leave B．he wanted to buy a new axe
C．the boss wanted to reward(奖励) him D．he wanted to take the next day off
57．How did the young man do his work?
A．He spent too much time sharpening his axe. B．He was always the last to arrive at the workplace.
C．He was always the first to leave the workplace. D．He worked hard, even during his coffee breaks.
58．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．the young man became lazy later
B．the young man was the fastest worker
C．the boss found the reason for the young man
D．the boss asked the young man to go on working for him
59．What does the story tell us?
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．Health is the best treasure a man can have.
C．Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.
D．Taking time to “sharpen the axe” can make us more effective.
【答案】
55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D【解析】
本文主要讲述了一位年轻人找了一份砍树的工作，但上班几天后就被辞退了，原因是他每天忙于砍树，
没有花时间来磨他的斧子，以至于他的工作效率越来越低，从而没有达到老板的要求，通过这个故事，作
者告诉我们努力工作固然重要，但也要花时间来提高技能，从而提高工作效率。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段“‘That depends,’ replied the boss. ‘Let’s see you fell this tree.’ The
young man stepped forward and skillfully felled a big tree.”可知，年轻人是通过展示他的能力来获得工作的。
故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据文中“You can pick up your wages(薪水) on your way out today.”可知，是老板让年轻
人提前走人。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“I am the first to arrive, and the last to leave, and even work during my coffee
breaks.”可知，年轻人每天工作都很努力，最早来，最晚走，甚至把喝咖啡的时间都用来砍树了。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The boss thought for a minute and then asked … we don’t take time to
‘sharpen the axe’.”可知，老板帮助年轻人找到了问题的原因：没时间磨斧子，所以工作效率很低。故选
C。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we don’t take time to relax,we will feel bored and lose our effectiveness.”
可知，我们应该花时间放松，这样工作才会有效率。故选D。
（3）
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space
program” and “The king of the rocket”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America for
a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded
(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955
though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization
for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qian
also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星). On April 24, 1970,“Dongfanghong-I” was successfully sent into the air.
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian
immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.
Zhu Yilin, who was said to be the last student of Qian Xuesen, once said, “I learned a lot of professional
knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude that a scientist should have from Mr. Qian, especially his deep love for
the motherland. Without that, they couldn’t have helped to develop science and technology when New China was
badly development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution (贡献) to rocket industry in the
late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.”
Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
60．When did Qian Xuesen suggest setting up a special organization?
A．in 1911 B．in1937 C．in 1955 D．in 1956
61．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?
A．To find a new job. B．To receive further study.
C．To meet with his parents. D．To find better working conditions.
62．What do you think Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A．The way that Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
B．The reason why a special organization was set up.
C．The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D．The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
63．In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?
A．His love for the motherland. B．His professional knowledge.
C．His working experience. D．His anger towards America.
64．We can learn from the passage that _______.A．Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.
B．the young man couldn’t understand Qian’s articles.
C．New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.
D．hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.
【答案】
60．D 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C
【解析】
文章主要介绍了钱学森的生平经历。
60．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization…”可
知，1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.”可知，
钱学森24岁去美国深造。由此说明钱学森去美国的目的是为了接受进一步的研究学习。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later
became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created
its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite (卫星).
On April 24, 1970, ‘Dongfanghong-I’ was successfully sent into the air.”可知，1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专
门的组织，该组织后来成为中国火箭和航空旅行计划的领导组织。1964年6月，中国成功制造了第一枚中
型火箭。钱学森还在中国第一颗人造卫星的研制中发挥了重要作用。1970年4月24日，“东方红一号”
成功发射升空。综上所述，这一段主要讲了钱学森对中国的贡献。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Zhu Yilin…once said, ‘I learned a lot of professional knowledge…
especially his deep love for the motherland. Without that, they couldn’t have helped to develop science and
technology when New China was badly development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution
(贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.’”可知，特别
是他对祖国的热爱。没有爱，在中国发展很差的时候他不可能帮助发展科技。没有爱，他不可能在中国条
件艰苦的时候对50年代晚期及60年代早期做出巨大的贡献。从Zhu Yilin的言语中可知源于钱学森对于祖国的深爱，使得他为祖国努力工作，故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“‘Without that, they couldn’t have helped to develop science and
technology when New China was badly development. Without that, he would not have made the great contribution
(贡献) to rocket industry in the late 1950s and early 1960s when conditions in China were too hard.’”可知，没有
爱，在中国发展很差的时候他不可能帮助发展科技。没有爱，他不可能在中国条件艰苦的时候对50年代晚
期及60年代早期做出巨大的贡献。由此可判断新中国时期十分需要像钱学森这样的人才。故选C。
第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分，滿分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。( 每个选项只用
一次,选项中有一项为多余选项)
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. ___65___ your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public
phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
___66___ you should put it towards the front of your body. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for
a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
___67___ cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after
you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
___68___ try to get to the bus stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from
studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone.___69___ Don’t sleep.
A．Instead of putting your bag on your back,
B．If you have to take a bus to a place far away,
C．You should call the police.
D．If you remember the following information,
E．Sit behind the driver or with other people.
F．If you are followed by someone you don’t know,【答案】
65．D 66．A 67．F 68．B 69．E
【解析】
文章大意：这篇文章讲述了日常生活中的一些安全常识，告诉了人们平时应该注意的问题，让人们的
生活更加安全。
65．根据上文Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. 在日常生活中保持安全需要知识。以及下文
your life will be much safer. 你的生活会安全得多。可知是告诫要记住下面的安全信息；结合选项，可知D
选项If you remember the following information, “如果你记住下面的信息，”符合语境，故答案选D。
66．根据下文you should put it towards the front of your body When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a
thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. 当公共汽车上满是人的时候，你应该把它放在你的身体
的前面，否则这很容易让小偷拿走你背上的包里的东西。可知此处是说不要把包放在你背后；结合选项，
可知A选项Instead of putting your bag on your back,“不要把你的包在你的背上”，符合语境，故答案选A。
67．根据下文cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after
you. 穿过马路，走另一条路，让那个人明白你知道他或她在跟踪你。可知此处说的是如果有人跟踪你；结
合选项，可知F选项If you are followed by someone you don’t know,“如果你被不认识的人跟踪”，符合语境，
故答案选F。
68．根据下文try to get to the bus stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. 尽量在公共汽车出发前几分
钟到达车站。可知此处说的与乘坐公共汽车有关；结合选项，可知B选项If you have to take a bus to a place
far away,“如果你不得不乘公共汽车去一个很远的地方”，符合语境，故答案选B。
69．根据上文On the bus, don’t sit alone. 在公共汽车上，不要独自坐着。可知此处说的是关于坐在哪里安
全的问题；结合选项，可知E选项Sit behind the driver or with other people.“坐在司机后面或和其他人一起”，
符合语境，故答案选E。
第II卷 （非选择题 32分）
五、综合填空 (共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)As we go through life, sometimes bad things happen to us. But with the help of others, we can solve these
____70____ (difficult). A few of my friends shared some of their memories about kindness ____71____ me.
Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my home town, I lost my wallet. I heard over the ____72____
(train) loudspeaker that my wallet was at the railway station’s Lost & Found Office, ____73____ the train had
already left the station. After ____74____ (see) my helplessness, a railway worker lent me some money. I went
back to the railway station and got my wallet back. I am ____75____ (thank) to the worker and the person who
found my wallet.
Scott: When I was a little boy, I once went fishing with my elder brother. Suddenly, I fell in the river.
____76____ (luck), someone pulled me out. I don’t know the name of the person who saved my life, But since
then, I ____77____ (try) to help others whenever I can.
Tina: One of my neighbours is an old man. He makes money by recycling waste. Every time I clean up my
house, I put all the recyclable things in his garden. One day, I found ____78____ note outside my door: “You are a
nice girl. Thanks a lot!”
Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a ____79____ (help) hand.
【答案】
70．difficulties 71．with 72．trains’ 73．but 74．seeing
75．thankful 76．luckily 77．have tried 78．a 79．helping
【解析】
本文是三个人讲述了自己在困难的时候，遇到好心人伸出了援助之手，从他们的经历，作者想告诉我
们大部分人都是热心的，都想伸出援助之手。
70．句意：但是在别人的帮助下，我们可以解决这些困难。these修饰名词的复数形式，difficult是形容词，
其对应的名词是difficulty，复数形式是difficulties，故填difficulties。
71．句意：我的一些朋友和我分享了他们关于这种善良的回忆。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故填
with。
72．句意：我从火车的扩音器里听到我的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，但是火车已经离开车站了。此空修饰名词loudspeaker，要用名词所有格形式，故填trains’。
73．句意：我从火车的扩音器里听到我的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，但是火车已经离开车站了。空格前
后文表转折，虽然知道自己的钱包在火车站的失物招领处，但火车已经离开了，故填but。
74．句意：看到我的无奈，一个铁路工人借给我一些钱。after在这里是介词，后接动名词，故填seeing。
75．句意：我很感谢那个工人和捡到我钱包的人。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填thankful。
76．句意：幸运的是，有人把我拉了出来。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号，应填入一个副词修饰整个句
子，根据“someone pulled me out”可知，掉进河里有人救了他，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。
77．句意：但从那时起，只要我可以，我就一直努力帮助别人。根据“since then,”可知，句子用现在完成
时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have tried。
78．句意：一天，我在门外发现一张纸条。此处表示“一张纸条”，表泛指，且note是以辅音音素开头的
单词，故填a。
79．句意：大多数人都是善良的，想伸出援助之手。根据“hand”以及提示词可知，此处用helping hand表
示“援助之手”，故填helping。
六、完成句子 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超
过四个词)
80．我的同桌每天乘地铁上学。（take）
My desk-mate _________________ to school every day.
【答案】takes the subway
【详解】
take the subway“乘地铁”，根据“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，
故填takes the subway。
81．当你离开教室的时候，别忘记关上电脑。(turn)
When you leave the classroom, don’t forget to ____________________ the computer.【答案】 turn off
【详解】
“关上”turn off。to后用动词原形，构成动词不定式。故填turn；off。
82．朋友们到了我们才会把饭菜 摆 放 桌上。（lay）
We _______________________ the dishes on the table until the friends arrive.
【答案】won’t lay out
【详解】
句意：朋友们到了我们才会把饭菜摆桌上。根据句意可知此句时态是一般将来时；短语not…until…：直
到…才…；lay out：安排，摆放。结合句意和提示可知答案是won't lay out。
83．昨天我收到了好朋友汤姆的来信。(hear)
I _____________________ my best friend Tom yesterday.
【答案】 heard from
【详解】
hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”；结合汉语提示，本句陈述昨天的事情用一般过去时，动词hear用其
过去式heard，故填heard; from。
84．当我给汤姆打电话的时候，他正在用字典查新单词。(look)
When I called Tom, he ___________________ new words in the dictionary.
【答案】 was looking up
【详解】
由中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“查找”。look up查找；由“When I called Tom”可知，句子的时态为过
去进行时，其结构为：was/were+现在分词。故填was looking up。
85．当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。(take)
We reached the top of the mountain, you will find it difficult _________________ air.【答案】to take in
【详解】
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少“吸入”的表达，短语“吸入……”的英文表达是：
take in。本题中从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：find it difficult to do sth，表示“发现做某事难”，
故填to take in。
86．我们不应该嘲笑陷入困境的人。(laugh)
The people who are in trouble shouldn’t _________________________ by us.
【答案】 be laughed at
【详解】
laugh at“嘲笑”，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为should+be+done，故填be laughed；at。
七、书面表达 (共1小题；满分15分)
习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。假如你
是李华，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。
文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名，词数80左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当发挥。
要点提示：
1.少年是国家的未来和希望，要努力学习，增长见识；
2.要保持身心健康，平时多进行体育锻炼，快乐成长；
3.保护大自然，从小事做起，树立环保意识；
4.积极参加劳动，培养自己的独立能力。
5. ……
Boys and girls,
My name is Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Boys and girls,
My name is Li Hua. Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students.
First, as a middle student, I think we should be active in our studies. The more we study, the more we will
increase our knowledge. We are the future and hope of our country, so we should love our country as well as our
family. Second, we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy. Anyone, who hasn't got
a strong body, can do nothing for his country, even if he has much knowledge. Third, we should love nature and
protect our environment from little things, such as saving water and electricity. Fourth, we should also take an
active part in all kinds of chores in and out of school to develop our independence.
As long as we work hard, we will be excellent middle school students.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作，写作时要注意格式。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段主要写如何
做一个新时代合格的中学生；第三段要发出呼吁或表明态度。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述细节时，细节应符合文章要求，
不可随意减少，可以有适当的补充；描述时应注意逻辑，保证思路清晰。
