绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 A.A watch. B.A handbag. C.A scarf.
14.What color does the girl’s mother like best?
2022 年中考英语第一次模拟考试【陕西卷】
A.Blue. B.Red. C.Yellow.
英语 15.What will the boy do on that day?
A.He will have a good rest.
(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟) B.He will do all the housework.
★ 友情提示: C.He will buy some flowers.
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答 Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计 10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个
题卡上,答在本试卷上一律无效。
单词。)
第一部分(听力共30分)
16.Mary tells us her favorite ________ in the passage.
Ⅰ.听对话, 选答案(共 15 小题, 计 20 分) 17.Mary thinks rainy days are not ________ or hot.
第一节:听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给 18.After raining, everything is clean and the ________ becomes fresh.
的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分) 19.Mary enjoys listening to the ________ of the rain.
1. A.A writer. B.An actor. C.A singer. 20.Mary also likes reading a ________ at home on rainy days.
2. A.To the bank. B.To the library. C.To the hospital.
第二部分( 笔试共90分)
3. A.Once a month. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week.
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
4. A.She had a picnic. B.She watched a show. C.She had an exam.
第一节∶阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
5. A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.
6. A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son.
案;使短文连贯完整。
One day, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant. A young couple with a small boy ordered a piece of the
7. A.At 7:15. B.At 7:00. C.At 6:45.
8. A.It’s fine. B.It’s hot. C.It’s cold. cheapest beef steak. “Sir, anything else? One piece is not enough for ___21___ of you!” The waiter said.
9. A.A book. B.A ruler. C.A dictionary. The dad was a little embarrassed(尴尬的). He said, “Thanks. It’s enough. We just want ___22___ the guy to
10. A.42. B.22. C.20. have beef steak, and we have eaten supper.”
第二节∶听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出 I watched them for a while. I found that the parents not only took ___23___ boy to have beef steak, but also
最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计 10 分) regarded as a process of learning. The parents taught the kid ___24___ to use the knife and fork and told him some
听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11、12 小题。 table manners.
11.Who wrote to Peter? I’d like to become good friends with the family. Then I walked over and asked ___25___, “___26___ I offer
A.His uncle. B.His teacher. C.His friend. each of you a cup of coffee?” They accepted my coffee with a smile. We began to chat. “To be honest, we are very
12.Where does Peter want to go for his university study? poor, ___27___ we can’t afford any expensive food at all. However, we have every confidence in our boy. He lives
A.In Shanghai. B.In London. C.In Beijing.
in a poor family, but I believe he ___28___ great success in the future. That’s why we teach him the good table
听第12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。
manners,” said the dad. “We hope our kid can be a person who respects(尊重)himself and others.”
13.What will the girl buy for her mother?
We became friends and got on well ___29___ each other. Afterwards, great progress ____30____ by the kidand he succeeded. And I have the honor to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in the most expensive know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make __38__ of you happy.
restaurant in England. The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have
21. fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be __39__. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to
A.both B.neither C.either D.all talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps you will be able to
22. make your __40__ a happier place. Why not have a try?
A.bring B.to bring C.refuse D.to refuse 31.
23. A.warm coat B.thick sweater C.mini-skirt D.new shoes
A.a B.an C.the D./ 32.
24. A.jokes B.calls C.faces D.friends
A.how B.what C.why D.whose 33.
25. A.close B.far C.awful D.cold
A.deep B.deeply C.politely D.polite 34.
26. A.production B.environment C.conclusion D.relationship
A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should 35.
27. A.outgoing B.comfortable C.important D.honest
A.but B.or C.because D.so 36.
28. A.find B.bring C.give D.take
A.achieves B.has achieved C.achieved D.will achieve 37.
29. A.past B.present C.future D.life
A.of B.with C.from D.in 38.
30. A.both B.all C.none D.some
A.makes B.made C.has made D.was made 39.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A.happy B.dangerous C.brave D.safe
Sometimes kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom 40.
doesn’t like you to wear a __31__. When you are making __32__, they ask if you are speaking to a boy or a girl. A.school B.home C.room D.situation
Sometimes it seems that you are not as __33__ to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共 15小题, 计 20 分)
situation? 第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最
Closing the Gap by American author Hay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better __34__ with your 佳答案。(共 10 小题, 计15分)
parents. A
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are __35__ and loved. You should tell your School activities for kids and teens
July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you
parents your needs and __36__ out what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you are doing and what
want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.
you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the __37__. It helps your parentsSecret of the Dragon simple, but it’s not always easy to do. Sometimes certain beliefs or ways of thinking can make it hard to ask for help.
Time Monday, July 1, 2017, 10:30 am Here are some kinds of attitudes that can stand in the way and ideas on how to get past them.
Cost Adult: $7.40
Some people believe that needing help is a sign of weakness. Actually, it’s a sign of strength, not weakness. You
Children (under 15 years): half
The Search for Life: know what you need and you shouldn’t be afraid to reach out for it. Once a boy told me he wanted to ask his coach
Are We Alone?
how to improve his basketball skills, but he was afraid that his coach might think he shouldn’t be on the team. In
Time Thursday, July 4, 2017, 2:00 pm
fact, when he asked his coach for help, his coach thought he was practicing hard.
Cost Adult: $14.50
Some other people think they don’t deserve(应该得到) help or support. Everyone needs help now and then.
Children (under 15 years): $8.70
Bookings Phone the booking office: Bookings Phone the booking office: Accepting help can strengthen friendships and relationships. Everyone feels good when they can support a friend.
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For example, if you want to find out how Katy solves problems with her parents, you should ask Katy if she has time
Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens
to talk and tell her how important her viewpoint is, instead of worrying that Katy is too busy to help you. When you
Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story Note Are we truly alone in space? Is there any
about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to life out there? These are the questions asked in this
ask for help, choose someone who listens and cares, not someone who judges or criticizes you. If you get refused, it's
explore the universe. show.
not because of you, but the other person. So tell yourself: If Katy says no, she might not be ready to talk about her
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own experiences.
Time Friday, July 12, 2017,10:00 am
Another wrong attitude is waiting for someone else to make the first move. It’s not always easy for other people
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to see when you need help. Maybe you’re putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem. Don’t wait for someone to
Science with Me:
Making your own guitar read your mind. You have to ask.
Time Saturday, July 20, 2017, 3:00 pm Because it can be hard to reach out for help, don't hesitate(犹豫) to offer support to another person if you think
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44.In Paragraph 2, the boy was afraid to ask his coach for help because ________.
Note Would you like to be a magician? Then join
David, the magician, to learn about real magic with Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and
A.his coach criticized him before
playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you.
be able to become the life of the party. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer,
B.his coach was too busy to help him
some rubber bands and some nails with you.
C.he wasn’t practicing as hard as other players
D.he thought it would show he was a weak player
41.John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?
45.What should you do if you need help?
A.$7.40. B.$11.10. C.$14.80. D.$23.20.
A.Be supportive to other people first.
42.Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about ________.
B.Be active to find a caring person to talk to.
A.real magic B.making coins C.magic stories D.holding parties
C.Try to make your friends notice what you need.
43.What do the four activities have in common?
D.Put on a happy face to avoid worrying other people.
A.They are all free. B.They happen in the same place.
46.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
C.They are all weekend activities. D.They can all be booked by phone.
A.Asking for Help: Everyone’s Natural Ability
B
B.Asking for Help: Getting Past Improper Attitudes
When you’re having a hard time with something, it’s natural to turn to others for help. Getting help soundsC.Giving and Receiving Help: Great Skills to Learn
D.Giving and Receiving Help: Strengthening Relationships
C
A. B.
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be
your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel
sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact,
there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in
a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬) which give you more energy and make
C. D.
you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect
(尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people
第二节:根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共
stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach
5 小题, 计5分)
people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
It is challenging to guide a teenager. ___51___ Here are a few ways.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too
Teach teenagers respect (尊重).
much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the
Giving teenagers a lot of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers
sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers? ___52___
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a
Make use of home time wisely.
better and happier person.
Communication is important in any family. Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores.
47.According to the text, which of the following is true about sports?
___53___ Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular daily communication.
A.When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
___54___
B.If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
It is difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. If you are having difficulty in this area, give your teenagers
C.When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
a list of chores. Reward (奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice-cream shop, a movie and so
D.More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
on.
48.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
Help teenagers set goals for themselves.
A.Reports. B.Sports. C.Problems. D.Rules.
Help teenagers discover their talents. ___55___ Get involved in their lives. The deeper you are involved (卷入)
49.What is the best title for the text?
in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals (目
A.Sports Are Just For Professionals.
标) are.
B.Sports Teach People To Work Hard.
A.Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions.
C.Sports Are Good For Everyone.
B.Teenagers should keep silent when having decisions.
D.Sports Make People Go Outside.
C.They may be talented in sports or science.
50.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P = Paragraph)
D.Teach teenagers responsibility (责任).E.How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? my life as well as I enrich theirs.”
F.Make some rules for teenagers. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题;计10分)
G.Parents should respect teenagers, and they’ll give it back. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
V. 完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文 The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card
56.坚持你的梦想,否则有一天你会后悔的。 websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings
Hold your dream, or you might __________________ some day. to each other. There are many reasons why people choose to send e-cards.
57.使我惊讶的是,明明在班里跑得最快。 First, our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed
_________________, Mingming runs the fastest in his class.
everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions(感情)with the people they love. They contain(包括)plenty of
58.新冠病毒对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。
greeting cards that can be used right away. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to
COVID-19 ______________ our life.
birthday wishes. It’s so convenient and can save a lot of time.
59.你不应该这么轻易就放弃。
What’s more, if the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a
You shouldn′t ______________ so easily.
card within only a few minutes.
60.我们可以在网上得到一些有用的信息。
Another reason why people send e-cards is that the e-card websites have made it possible for them to send their
We can get some useful information __________________.
greetings on a specific date. So they can plan for the situation when they want to send the card. For example, they
Ⅵ. 短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单
can send their e-cards on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely
词。)(共10小题, 计10分)
create a good impression on the person they love.
friend read help visit excite city photo one be her
Lastly, we have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to
Helen has always been interested in helping her community(社区). Her ___61___ volunteer experience was for
do so because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards on these websites allow us to express our
the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When ___62___ was a school teacher, she also found time to
feelings in a more thoughtful way.
volunteer.After she retired(退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father ___63___ older, he was
Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shop, more and more people are choosing
not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed ___64___. She decided it
to send e-cards.
would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.
71.What has greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other?
She also ___65___ a woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down
The _______________ has greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other
information about her life when she ___66___ her. She put the information in a book and got it published(出版). 72.According to the passage, how many reasons are there for sending e-cards?
Ann was very ___67___ to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. There are _______________ reasons.
After a strong storm hit some southern ___68___, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She 73.What does the underlined word “This” refer to in the fourth paragraph?
prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. It refers to _______________.
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees(难民)who needed to learn English. She met 74.Why do we sometimes fail to say sorry to our beloved ones?
once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take Because we are not _______________.
75.How did the writer support the main idea in the passage?
pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the ___69___ in the book. This helped
The writer supported the main idea by _______________.
Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共 5 小题, 计 5分)
Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming ___70___ with the people I help. They enrich根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________
A: Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday? _____________________________________________________________________________________________
B: __________76__________. That sounds like fun.
________________________
A: Could I borrow some money?
B: What for?
A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
B: __________77__________?
A: I am going to buy them tomorrow.
B: __________78__________?
A: I am going to have the party in my bedroom. I think it is a good place for a party.
B: OK. By the way, __________79__________?
A: I will invite Jack, Rose and Gina.
B: __________80__________?
A: No, I don’t need anything else.
B: Have a good time!
A: Thanks, mom!
IX. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
假如你叫李华,你们市将要举行以“How to Eat in a Healthy Way”为主题的演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括:
(1)开篇点明演讲的主题(how to eat in a healthy way);
(2)我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些,并说明原因;
(3)描述自己的健康饮食习惯,并举例说明;
(4)希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。
要求:
(1)不得在作文中出现真实的校名和人名;
(2)语句连贯,70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to Eat in a Healthy Way
Hello, everybody. I'm Li
Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________