2022 年中考第一次模拟考试
注意事项：
1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120
分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
3. 第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标涂
黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，应将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷 选择题 共 95 分
Ⅰ、听力测试（30分）
听对话选答语
1．A．Nothing serious.B．It doesn’t matter. C．Well, I won’t.
2．A．You’re welcome. B．Sounds great! C．Thanks for your reminding
3．A．He is tall. B．He likes reading. C．He is friendly.
4．A．No, he isn’t. B．Yes, he is.C．He’s reading a book.
5． A．About half an hour.B．It’s about five kilometers.C．Yes, it is.
听短对话选答案
6．What can the girl do for the job?
A．She can dance. B．She can sing. C．She can swim.
7．What time does Mr. Lee get up?
A．At 6 o’clock. B．At 7 o’clock. C．At 8 o’clock.
8．Where is the man?
A．On the street. B．At a restaurant. C．In a hospital.
9．Why does the boy have to go now?
A．To go home. B．To take a train. C．To meet his friend.
10．Where are the speakers probably?
A．In a bookshop. B．In a museum. C．In a classroom.
听长对话选答案
听一段对话，完成下面小题。
11．What does the boy want?
A．His ping-pong ball. B．His ping-pong bat. C．His schoolbag.12．Where is it?
A．In the schoolbag. B．On Tom’s desk. C．In the classroom.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
13．What’s the weather like now?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
14．What does the man want to buy for his mother?
A．A scarf. B．A watch. C．A hat.
15．When will the man probably take a part-time job?
A．This weekend. B．This winter vacation. C．This summer vacation.
听短文选答案
听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。
16．Where is Lucy from ?
A．Chengdu. B．America. C．Australia.
17．Which city does Lucy live in now?
A．Chengdu. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai.
18．How old is Lucy?
A．Eleven . B．Twelve. C．Thirteen.
19．How is the weather in Chengdu ?
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Cold.
20．What sport does Lucy like ?
A．Swimming. B．Shopping. C．Running.
II. 选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（10分）
21.There is elephant in the zoo． elephant is from Africa．
A. an, The B. the, An C. an, An D. a, The
22.--My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
--Amazing! It’s truly________ too late to start doing things.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
23.—Are you feeling any better now?
—No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t _______.
A. use B. care C. help D. fit
24.I enjoy _______my bike in the mountain．It's not always easy ，but exciting．A. riding B. rode C. ride D. to ride
25.--I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____.
--You'd better practice speaking English more.
A. introduction B. information
C. pronunciation D. instruction
26.They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
27.The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only
about three hours.
A. from B. among C. in D. between
28. Every year, ________ people from home and abroad climb Mount Tai in order to enjoy the
sunrise during holidays.
A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousand
29.—Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk
C. have talked D. was talking
30.--Could you tell me____ so well?
--Without the teacher's help, it was impossible for me to get the prize,
A. how did you do it B. when you did it
C. why did you do it D. how you did it
Ⅲ、完形填空（15分）
One day, I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell 31
and I just smiled and said thank you. I didn’t know if it was because of my smile, the young
man came closer and stood 32 me and started talking to me. “You know, I wasn’t born
like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day my life just 33 upside down and all
was gone,” he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money, sold his car and the
house. It was really a hard time for him and he was 34 at that time. He had nothing
and then 35 to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was
still 36 how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that
some people get 37 in that way. We often meet people with troubles in their hearts.
For some of them, there isn't anybody to listen to them, 38 I’ve learned to be kind to
them. I always spare my time to listen to them. By doing this, the one 39 listens cannot only help others but also himself, because he gets something to learn from what others
40 and see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all
of us.
31. A. shoes B. socks C. flowers D. books
32. A. between B. behind C. below D. beside
33. A. lifted B. managed C. turned D. entered
34. A. sleepy B. awful C. tiny D. painful
35. A. preferred B. regretted C. decided D. wished
36. A. glad B. surprised C. sad D. mad
37. A. money B. victory C. fame D. relief
38. A. because B. so C. although D. but
39. A. which B. who C. why D. when
40. A. express B. perform C. educate D. receive
Ⅳ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（41-43，每题1分；44-59，每题2分。共35分）
A
When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower
Bridge are always our hot topics (话题). But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and
see!
The most popular museum is the British Museum in London.
Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from
10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30
p.m.
The River Severn starts in Wales and flows (流) through
western England. It’s well known for the Severn Bore — a tall
wave (波浪) of water that regularly (定期地) flows up the
river from the sea.
Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are
healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The
cheapest food is fish and chips (炸鱼薯条). And it’s delicious.
41．When can we visit the British Museum?A．At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B．At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday. C．At 9:30 p.m., Friday.
42．What is the River Severn famous for?
A．Its tall wave of water. B．Its beautiful riverbank. C．Its deep river bed.
43．The reading material (材料) above is most probably ________.
A．a business plan B．a travel guide C．a science report
B
My learning record
Unit 2 Let’s celebrate!
Name: Joyce
Self-assessment(自评)
Reading
★I know more about festivals in other countries.
★ I can find out the main idea of the passage quickly.
Listening
★I can listen for useful information in a radio program.
Vocabulary(词汇)
★I know the names of festivals and activities.
★I know the relationship between the countries and festivals.
Grammar
★I can use someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody, something,
anything and nothing correctly.
★I can use Wh-questions correctly.
Peer assessment(同伴评价)
Ask your partner to help you assess your speaking and writing skills.
Speaking
★I can ask questions about different countries’ festivals correctly.
★I can speak loudly and clearly while answering questions.
Writing★I can plan and organize ideas before writing my articles.
Comments(评语)
30~40 Well done! You work hard.
21~29 Good. Keep it up!
Below 20 Try harder! Practice makes perfect.
44．What can Joyce do while listening?
A．Listen for different activities. B．Find out the main idea.
C．Listen for useful information. D．Find out the names of festivals.
45．Which should Joyce do better in?
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Grammar. D．Vocabulary.
46．Which of the following comments is for Joyce?
A．Good. Keep it up! B．Try harder! C．Practice makes perfect. D．Well done!
You work hard.
47．What’s the main reason the students use “My learning record”?
A．To explain why they have passed the exam.
B．To check how much progress they have made.
C．To tell their parents what they’ve done at school.
D．To know about how they can use the grammar correctly.
C
“I spent my whole life doing one thing,” Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of
sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu died at age 92 on January 2, 2019. He was also “the People’s Scientist”
for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a
difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking
University as a medical student in 1944. After graduating from university, Gu made the decision to
work to help improve public health.
In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It made 1,680 people disable, mostly
children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and made 466 people die. Gu was asked
to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine(疫苗),” said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the
“sugar pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable (买得起
的) and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-
month-old son was vaccinated (接种疫苗). This encouraged his team to try the vaccine on their
kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in
what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people,
especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced
that China was already a polio-free (无脊髓灰质炎) country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people
that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.”
48．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．why Gu Fangzhou did his research
B．how Gu Fangzhou’s research was done
C．what difference Gu Fangzhou’s research made
D．what difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research
49．Who was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China?
A．Gu Fangzhou’s son. B．Gu Fangzhou’s partner.
C．Gu Fangzhou himself. D．Gu Fangzhou’s partner’s kid.
50．When did the WHO consider China to be a polio-free country?
A．Eight months ago. B．In the early 1960s.
C．In January of last year. D．At the beginning of this century.
51．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________.
A．give facts about the polio vaccine B．introduce a great medical scientist
C．report an important medical invention D．describe the hard work of preventing polio
D
Students will be given lessons on how to sleep in Scotland for the first time. Schools will get
materials to teach students how to get enough sleep. The teaching created by the charity Sleep
Scotland is used to be part of the school course. Its aim is to help people realize the importance of
sleep for young people’s bodies and minds.The charity said watching TV and using computers and mobile phones at night can prevent
children getting the nine hours of sleep they need. Sleep Scotland, which also offers a sleep
advising service, said getting enough sleep can improve grades and physical health. However, less
sleep can lead to be heavy and have a greater risk of feeling hopeless.
Jane Ansell, leader of Sleep Scotland, said, “I don’t think any parent would send out their child
without enough food in the morning, or beautiful clothing, and they know how important exercise
is, so why should you send your child out without enough sleep?”
The charity hopes to tell young people why they need a full night’s sleep and how to develop
good sleeping habits. Kate Pearce, a teacher of guidance, said, “We’ve studied it for more than
three years. Students often find it very difficult to get up in the morning and pay attention to their
study. Sleep is surely a problem for them.”
Research shows that sleep time for children around the world has decreased over the past
10 to 20 years. A report said young people often believed they could make up for (弥补) sleep
time by sleeping late at weekends. However, by going to bed later at weekends they were actually
forcing a change in their body clocks, and it may influence their study on Monday mornings.
52．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs in Scotland?
A．All children have nine hours of sleep.
B．Children can’t sleep well at night.
C．Schools used to have no lessons on sleep.
D．Many people feel hopeless.
53．Which of the following is true according to the charity Sleep Scotland?
A．Few children go to school with breakfast.
B．Parents think sleep is less important.
C．It’s helpful to sleep more at weekends.
D．Less sleep may make children heavy.
54．What does the underlined words “ decreased” probably mean?
A．Gone down. B．Been wasted. C．Come up. D．Been used up.
55．Which part can the passage be usually read in a newspaper?
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Business.
EIn order to push students to study at home as efficiently as they do in the classroom, one
school in Shijiazhuang has demanded that students should attend their online courses in their
school uniforms and that teachers should also, at the same time, give their lessons while wearing
formal clothing. As soon as this regulation was released, it caused a heated debate.
In my opinion, whether to launch this regulation or not has arguments for and against it,
depending upon one’s standpoint.
On the one hand, the practice of wearing appropriate clothing can help improve students’
sense of formality(仪式感) in their online classes, thereby making them more attentive. If all of
the students were dressed in their pyjamas(睡衣) or clothes that would not be suitable for their
classes at their schools, the quality of the lessons will perhaps decline as teenagers might easily
become absent-minded and even feel sleepy. Therefore, the act of putting on one’s uniform while
attending online classes can perhaps be quite effective as an aid and subconscious(潜意识的)
reminder that they are students.
The other viewpoint is that students’ learning is their own business. Sooner or later they
should be tasked with the responsibility of their own self-control. Therefore, taking online courses
at home is the best opportunity for them to develop their ability of independent learning and good
learning habits. The effect that online classes may have on students depends entirely on their own
self-discipline(自律), so the argument about what kind of clothes they are dressed in shouldn't
really be relevant.
To sum up, when we are studying from home on computers, it is both our sense of self-
control and our sense of formality that can improve our studies. So it’s a matter of personal
preference: You can wear a school uniform if it is of use to your own sense of learning and
discipline, otherwise you shouldn't be required to show a fake or unwilling respect for your
teachers and school by being forced to wear a uniform.
56．Why are students required to wear school uniforms while attending online classes at home?
A．To show respect for teachers. B．To push students to study efficiently.
C．To ensure students’ learning progress. D．To show the formality of school.
57．Which of the following is the reason why people support wearing school uniforms?
A．Students don’t have appropriate clothing besides pyjamas. B．If students wear casual
clothes in class, teachers can’t ensure the quality of lessons.C．School uniforms can subconsciously remind students to study effectively. D．Online classes
will make students absent-minded and even feel sleepy.
58．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．The importance of self-discipline. B．The comparison between school uniforms
and casual clothes.
C．The argument about what kind of clothes students should wear. D．The reason why
students don’t have to wear school uniforms at home.
59．What can we infer about the author from the passage?
A．The author supports students to wear school uniforms while attending online courses.
B．The author thinks it unnecessary for students to wear school uniforms at home.
C．The author thinks it up to students whether to wear school uniforms at home.
D．The author insists on forcing students to wear uniforms.
Ⅴ.口语应用（5分）
阅读对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个最佳答案完成对话.
A． Can I walk there？
B． How far is it from here？
C． It's next to the building of Dazhou TV station．
D． It's on Jinlong Road．
E． It's opposite the building of Dazhou TV station．
F． Perhaps at 8 p．m．
G． Haw can I get there？
A： Excuse me， do you know where the Dazhou Museum is？
B： Sure，60
A： Could you tell me how to go there？
B： Certainly． Go along this street and tum right at the third turning． Then walk until you
see the building of Dazhou TV station 61
A： Oh， you mean it's across from the building of Dazhou TV station？
B： Exactly．
A：62
B： Two kilometers．
A：63B： No． You'd better take a taxi． It's fast and convenient．
A： Great! Oh， and one more thing． What time does the museum close？
B： 64 You' d better ask for the detailed information in the museum．
A： Thank you very much．
B： You're welcome．
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 共 55 分
Ⅵ 任务型阅读（65-67题，每小题2分；68小题3分，共9分）
On December 26th, 2020, China passed a new law to protect the Yangtze River, the “mother
river” of China. It is Yangtze River Protection Law. It took effect（生效）on March 1st, 2021. It's
the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397-kilometer Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. It covers an area of about 1.8
million square kilometers, about one fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides one
third of the country's freshwater resources（淡水资源）, but it has met lots of environmental
problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and overfishing. Especially, the river's Chinese
paddlefish（白鲟）has died out. So the “mother river” is in great need of protection. To solve
these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）at the beginning of this year to protect
fish resources.
According to a report of the government, the fishermen said they would give up fishing along
the Yangtze River to protect the “mother river”. Chinese officer Han Zheng said that more support
should be given to the fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.
Yangtze River Protection Law includes resource protection and green development. The
government says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen（加强）environmental protection,
use resources well and make the development sustainable（可持续的）.
65．When did the new law pass?
______________________________________________________
66．Did the fishermen agree to give up fishing along the Yangtze River?
______________________________________________________
67．What does the new law include according to the passage?
______________________________________________________68．What is the passage mainly about?
______________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 完成句子（10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69. They will go to Beijing by train. （用by plane改为选择疑问句）
________ they go to Beijing by train ________ by plane?
70. The first computers were built in the 1940s. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the first computers built?
71. If you work hard, you will make great progress. （改为同义句）
Work hard, ________ ________ make great progress.
72. 熬夜太晚对你身体不好。（完成译句）
It's bad for your health to ________ ________too late.
73. 这些年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。（完成译句）
Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown these years.
Ⅷ. 短文填空（16分）
How important is music? When students and parents are asked this question, they usually
__74__ that music is nice, but not very important. Often, it is only considered __75__
entertainment (娱乐), but not the first choice for education. In fact, music education is necessary
and important for all the __76__.
Music reflects people's thoughts and values as well as the social environment. For example,
just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too. The jazz
influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is American
because it __77__ from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different __78__. Science explains
__79__ the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive (情感的) meanings. We need every
possible way to discover and response (回应) to our world because no one way can get it all.
It is a way that we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language, we express
__80__ feelings, discoveries, ideas, imaginations and hopes so that they can be shared with others.
When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take them away from the
meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human, but music
does.
So music education is __81__ necessary than people generally realize. So it is important for
us to pay more attention to music education.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（20分）
亲爱的同学：本堂英语测试完之后，三年的初中学习生活就结束了。请你以“How tolearn English”为题写一篇英语短文，把你三年来的英语学习经验介绍给下一届的初一同学，
说说英语学习的重要性、谈谈你是如何学习英语的、以及你对他们学习英语的建议。
参考词语：important, as much as possible, write down
提示问题：●Why do you learn English?
● How do you learn English?
● What is your advice to them?
要求：80-120词。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
