绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 A．gift B．drink C．medicine
2022 年中考英语第一次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷） 9．People should drink _______ of milk every day according to scientists.
A．one cup B．two cups C．three cups
英 语 10．People can’t eat _______ with milk.
A．hamburgers or tomatoes B．apples or carrots C．chocolates or oranges
注意事项： 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干 11．What time does the boy have to get up?
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:15. C．At 5:30.
净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
12．After he gets up, what does the boy do first?
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A．Read Chinese. B．Read English. C．Have breakfast.
13．How long does the boy read Chinese every day?
一、听短对话选答案
A．For twenty minutes. B．For fifteen minutes. C．For half an hour.
1．How much does each class cost?
14．What time does the first lesson start?
A．$100 B．$25 C．$75
A．At 8:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 9:00
2．What does Jim think of talk shows?
15．Which sentence is TRUE?
A．He likes them very much.
A．The boy plays basketball with his friends after school every day.
B．He doesn't mind them.
B．The boy can never meet with his friends.
C．He can't stand them.
C．The boy does some housework on weekends.
3．How often does Mike go to the cinema?
听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
A．Once a month. B．Never. C．Once a year.
16．When did Erek Hansen begin to collect old jeans?
4．Where did Jack go on vacation?
A．At the age of 9. B．At the age of 14. C．At the age of 19
A．Canada. B．Australia. C．America.
17．What kind of pollution could unwanted jeans cause?
5．Who is the shortest boy?
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Land pollution
A．Bob. B．Tim. C．Tom.
18．Why did BJGG collect old jeans?
二、听短文选答案
A．To send them to poor families
听短文，根据所听短文的内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项，并将答
B．To raise money for homeless people
题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
C．To build houses for homeless people.
6．The World Milk Day is on _______.
19．How many pairs of jeans did Erek Hansen send to BJGG finally?
A．June 1st B．June 21st C．July 1st
A．1,468 pairs. B．1,684 pairs. C．1,864 pairs.
7．_______ first started the World Milk Day.
20．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Germans B．Russians C．Americans
A．Erek Hansen’s love for jeans
8．Milk is called the best _______ in the passage.
B．A new program called Denim DriveC．The story of old jeans and Erek Hansen The TV programme introduces some famous paintings made by the world’s well-known artists. One of them is
三、阅读单选 an AI painting. It was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It was sold for about 3 million yuan! But it is not a work by a
A
famous painter, such as Vincent Van Gogh. It is the first painting painted by an AI artist that was created by three
Frenchmen. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most
popularartists in the world.
This week’s music programme includes many kinds of songs and music. Among them is a rap (说唱) song.
TangoZ sang it at the beginning of the Hangzhou Asian Games.“The world gives everyone a dictionary. And mine is
lying on the side of West Lake...”
TangoZ shows his love for his hometown of Hangzhou in the song Love Paradise. He raps in Hangzhou local
languages which have special pronunciations and words, making the song more interesting. Because of its strong
local colour, it has got a number of likes online.
23．What can we know about the film Chinese Doctors?______
A．The film got a big success because it was shown on CCTV 6.
21．From the picture, we can protect our oceans in the following ways except ______.
B．Zhong Nanshan played the leading role of a doctor in the film.
A．saving water B．reducing waste
C．It’s based on the real-life medical workers at Jinyintan Hospital.
C．shopping wisely D．stopping fishing
D．Foreigners had a new understanding of Chinese medicine after seeing it.
22．As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans?______
24．Which statement about the painting is true?______
A．Stop using cleaning products.
A．It is a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh.
B．Following speed limits for boats.
B．It was worth about 3 million yuan at an auction.
C．Take part in protecting our watershed.
C．It is among the most beautiful paintings in the world.
D．Volunteer for cleanups only at the beach.
D．It was created by three French artists over 15,000 times.
25．Which of the following is true?______
B
A．You can watch all the three programmes on CCTV.
Sandy is reading a TV guide online about this Saturday’s TV programmes. Here is some of the information she
B．This Saturday’s TV guide is from a paper magazine.
is reading.
C．Love Paradise is popular because the singer raps it in local languages.
The film Chinese Doctors got a big success, with Douban scoring as high as 9.3 points. It shows respect for
D．Chinese Doctors is successful because it wins respect from medical workers.
Chinese medical workers, especially those who volunteered to work in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital when COVID-19
broke out in early 2020. The characters in the film are based on the real-life doctors andnurses who are considered as C
our heroes because of their braveness, selflessness,and kindness.
The film team interviewed Zhong Nanshan who played a leading role in the fight against the COVID-19 in
China. He spoke highly of the film and also said,“I hope the flm can give foreigners a new understanding of Chinese
medicine.”A．doing homework B．painting a fence
C．eating an apple D．playing with friends
27．What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?______
A．Tom found painting relaxing. B．Tom focused on painting in the sun.
C．Ben gave Tom a new light. D．Ben’s opinion on painting changed.
28．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage?______
It was a beautiful Saturday morning, a perfect morning for playing or swimming. However, Tom had to finish
A．Why did Tom like painting the fence?
the work Aunt Polly gave him. As Tom started to paint Aunt Polly’s very long fence, along came Ben Rogers with a
B．How did Tom get the chance to paint the fence?
juicy apple in his hand.
C．What did Ben give Tom in exchange for painting?
Tom was silent. He focused on his painting like an artist.
D．Who did the painting more carefully?
“Looks like a lot of work, Tom.”
29．Why did Tom feel satisfied at last?______
Tom turned suddenly. “Oh, it’s you, Ben! I didn’t notice.”
A．His work was finished. B．His trick on Ben worked.
“I’m going swimming. Don’t you wish you could come instead of doing work?”
C．Ben’s wish came true. D．Aunt Polly would praise him.
“What do you call work?” asked Tom.
30．According to the passage, what kind of boy is Tom?______
“Isn’t that work?”
A．Silent. B．Careful. C．Honest. D．Smart.
Tom kept painting and answered careless, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is it isn’t work for
me.”
D
“Oh, come on. You can’t mean you like it?”
Climate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it? Reducing carbon emissions (碳
Tom continued painting. “Like it? Well, I don’t see why not. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every
排放) is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide (CO ) from the air and use it to do other things?
day?” 2
Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program. It’s going to take
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom swept his brush carefully back and forth,
CO out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
added a touch of paint here and there, and stopped to take a look at it all. Ben watched every move and became more 2
It will not only be good for Earth, but “will also be important for Mars,” Musk tweeted. The air on Mars is
and more interested until he finally said, “Tom, why don’t you let me paint a little?”
made up of 95 percent CO . If we could turn CO into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to
Tom considered Ben’s offer. “Well, no, I can’t let you, Ben. You see, Aunt Polly takes pride in this fence. I think 2 2
Earth in the future.
there isn’t one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, that can do it the way it’s got to be done.”
The idea may sound strange but it’s not totally crazy. There are already some technologies that might help with
“Oh, come on. Let me try. I’d let you, if I were painting, Tom!”
this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms (原子) in
“Ben, I’d like to, honestly, but Aunt Polly, well ...”
CO and the hydrogen (氢) atoms in water can be combined to make methane (甲烷) or ethanol (乙醇). They could
“I’ll be careful. Just let me try. I’ll give you some of my apple.” 2
“Well, no, Ben. I’m afraid ...” be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst (催化剂).
“I’ll give you all of it!” The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. “If the CO -based fuel could be used in a rocket launch,
2
Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush. Ben took the brush eagerly(急切地) and started to paint. On Tom’s face we could prevent 715 tons of CO from being emitted into the air,” said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US
2
was a look of regret but in his heart, he was satisfied. company that focuses on CO capture technologies.
2
26．Tom was ______ when Ben saw him. 31．What is SpaceX working on?______A．Reducing CO emissions. B．Building a new rocket. part of the Utopia Planitia（乌托邦平原）, a large place, as the suitable landing zone. At the same time, they plan
2
C．Turning CO into fuel. D．Traveling long distances on Mars. to make Tianwen Ⅰ land on Mars in May or June. ____ 4 0____
2
32．What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?______ A．And then it goes around the Mars.
A．It will take energy from the sun. B．These photos included two white-black photos and one color photo.
B．It will take 95 percent of CO out of the air. C．It was a new milestone（里程碑）in the nation’s space research work.
2
C．It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth. D．After landing on Mars, more new things will be discovered.
D．It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments. E．The trip to Mars has three steps, including orbiting, landing and roving.（环绕，着陆，巡视）
33．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?______ 五、阅读回答问题
A．How CO can be turned into fuel. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2
B．Where CO can be taken. Science shows that there is a right way to build habits that last. Here are some tips to make exercise one of
2
C．Why the program should be carried on Mars. them.
D．How the energy from the sun can be used. Start small
34．What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said?______ A goal of exercising for 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sound good. But how likely are you to follow
A．Scientists use 715 tons of CO 2 to launch a rocket. through? The bigger your goal is, the more likely you are to fail and give up. It’s better to start with easy exercise
B．Rocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activity.
goals you know you can achieve because you’ll build self-confidence when you meet them. Then you can move on
C．There will be no CO emissions anymore.
2 to bigger goals.
D．SpaceX’s idea would be good for the environment.
Use triggers
35．What is the best title of the passage?______
Triggers are simply reminders — activities, places, or objects — that kick of an automatic (自动的) reaction.
A．Visit Space with CO B．Climate change we face
2 They help you start exercising without thinking or making decisions. For example, the alarm clock goes off and
C．Space travel in the future D．A new program on Mars
you’re out of the door for your walk. You spot your sports shoes right by the bed and you’re up and running. Find
四、阅读还原5选5
ways to build triggers into your day to make exercise a no-brainer.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reward (奖励) yourself
Three, two, one, fire! At the moment of 12:41 p.m., on Thursday, July 23rd, 2020, at the Wenchang Satellite
People who often exercise tend to do so because of the rewards it brings to their lives, such as more energy,
Launch Center in Hainan Province, the Satellite named Tianwen Ⅰ was sent into space. China’s Tianwen Ⅰ probe
better sleep and a greater sense of happiness. However, these can be long-term rewards. When you’re starting an
was launched into space successfully. ____ 3 6____
exercise program, it’s important to give yourself immediate rewards if you successfully complete a workout. Choose
____ 3 7____ In February, 2021, Tianwen Ⅰ reached the Mars which is about 223 million kilometers away from
something you look forward to, but don’t allow yourself to do it until after exercise. It can be something as simple as
the earth. It took Tianwen Ⅰ nearly seven months to reach Mars from the earth when the two planets are closest to
having a hot bath or a favorite cup of coffee.
each other. ____ 3 8____ Tianwen Ⅰ probe becomes China’s first man-made Satellite of Mars.
Choose exercise that makes you feel happy and confident
On Thursday, March 4th, 2021, the China National Space Administration（CNSA中国国家航天局）showed
If your workout is unpleasant or makes you feel bad or unhappy, you’re unlikely to stick with it. Don’t choose
several photos which Tianwen Ⅰ probe sent to the earth. ____ 3 9____ We can see the air and mountains on Mars
exercise like running or lifting weights at the gym just because you think that’s what you should do. Instead, pick
clearly. According to these photos, engineers and scientists decided when and where they would make Tianwen Ⅰ
activities that fit your lifestyle, abilities and taste.
land on Mars. It’s reported that Chinese space engineers and scientists have chosen a proper place in the southern
41．Why is it better to start with easy exercise goals?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52．A．quietly B．suddenly C．finally D．hardly
42．How can triggers help us? 53．A．dreamed of B．gave up C．worried about D．looked for
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54．A．youngest B．tallest C．busiest D．safest
43．What is the important thing to do after we complete a workout? 55．A．animals B．money C．vegetables D．children
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空
44．Tom wants to keep exercising but considers running unpleasant. What do you advise him to do? 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中
____________________________________________________________________________________________ 词语的正确形式填空。
45．What is the passage mainly about? I love my cell phone
____________________________________________________________________________________________ In my opinion, the most useful modern invention is the cell phone. It is useful for many ___ 5 6___ (reason).
六、完形填空 First, you can call someone whenever you are: at home, at school, or at a ball game. ___ 5 7___ (two), people can
On August 21, 14-year-old Katie McCabe, from Devon, England, completed a challenge (挑战) to sail around
call you to see where you are. For ___ 5 8___ , my parents can call me anytime ___ 5 9___ (be) sure that I am okay.
Great Britain.
Next, I can send short text messages to my friends ___ 6 0___ talking on the phone. This is very convenient. Finally,
The girl arrived back in Devon, ___ 4 6___ a 52-day journey that started on June 30. She sailed on an eight-
cell phones are small and easy to carry. I can keep my cell phone in my backpack ___ 6 1___ in my pocket when I
meter-long wooden boat called Falanda. While her father, David, sailed five miles behind her, Katie sailed her boat
am outside.
on her own for the whole ___ 4 7___ . She has been interested in sailing ___ 4 8___ she was very young, and has
Some people say that cell phones are ___ 6 2___ (noise) and disturb others. It is important that people learn
grown up on her parents’ fishing boat. Katie wanted to sail across the Atlantic, “But my parents wouldn’t allow
how to use cell phones ___ 6 3___ (polite). That is to say they are a wonderful invention when cell phones
___ 4 9___ ,” the girl said. “So I thought. Why not ___ 5 0___ around Britain?”
___ 6 4___ (use) in the right way. They give us instant communication ____ 6 5____ we need to connect with
Setting off in an anti-clockwise (逆时针) direction, Katie’s journey covered a total distance (距离) of 1,840
someone.
miles. She went through the Caledonian Canal, and then sailed down the Irish Sea to Wales, before crossing the
八、语篇翻译
Bristol Channel back to England. 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或者中文。
Katic wrote about her ___ 5 1___ on Facebook, “I can ___ 5 2___ say I have sailed myself around Britain. It’s Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement (动作) skills than robots do. Let’s
something I have ___ 5 3___ doing, since forever!” take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids. 66.但是他们对机器人来说不容易。
She hopes to be officially known as the ___ 5 4___ person to sail around Britain. That record now is owned by Picking things up is not easy. 67.If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find
Timothy Long, who sailed around Britain last year at the age of 15. the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. 68.A robot cannot always move its “hand”
Katie took on the challenge to raise ___ 5 5 ___ for Sea Shepherd U.K., a charity (慈善) that protects marine (海洋)
to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little
wildlife. Since then, she has already raised more than £15,000.
bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it
46．A．before B．after C．near D．opposite
around the room.
47．A．trip B．dinner C．concert D．movie
If someone drops you in a new building, you might feel a little lost. 69.But you can look around, find a door
48．A．if B．although C．since D．because
and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even
49．A．them B．her C．him D．me
on floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, such as walls. Scientists need to train them with
50．A．to go B．going C．goes D．go
lots of data to learn this.
51．A．relatives B．experiences C．policies D．dialogues
“Common sense (常识)” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of it, we do not look for doorson the ceiling. We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot may turn the cup upside down. 70.
它可能会握住杯子烫的部分。 Scientists tried to teach robots common-sense rules. Maybe they just need more
time to learn.
66．_________________________________________________________________________________________
67．_________________________________________________________________________________________
68．_________________________________________________________________________________________
69．_________________________________________________________________________________________
70．_________________________________________________________________________________________
九、材料作文
71．2022年、第19届亚运会将由杭州主办。杭州市民创造了很多精美的海报（如下图）来宣传此次体
育盛事。温州将作为龙舟比赛和足球比赛的分会场。请你设计一幅海报，用英语从多方面（如活动项目，
颜色，背景图……）来描述你的海报内容及设计意图。
要求：
（1）不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
（2）词数：110词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词：poster 海报；slogan 口号
As we know, two popular events of the 19th Asian Games will be held in Wenzhou. I want to make a poster for
the______________________________________________________________________________________
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